折溪村(cun)(cun)是貴州(zhou)省修文縣的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個小山村(cun)(cun),全村(cun)(cun)總(zong)面積(ji)8.9平方公里,總(zong)戶(hu)數434戶(hu),總(zong)人口1592人,耕地面積(ji)1509畝(mu),其中(zhong)田(tian)814畝(mu),林地面積(ji)7342畝(mu),其中(zhong)金(jin)秋梨(li)(li)3235畝(mu),獼猴桃(tao)1386畝(mu)。該村(cun)(cun)以金(jin)秋梨(li)(li)、獼猴桃(tao)的(de)(de)(de)質優味美被人們譽(yu)為貴陽市的(de)(de)(de)“水(shui)果第一(yi)村(cun)(cun)”,也因水(shui)果產業和鄉村(cun)(cun)旅游業的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)成了遠近聞名的(de)(de)(de)生態經(jing)濟特色村(cun)(cun)。
折溪村(cun)是(shi)遠近聞名(ming)的“全國農業旅游示(shi)范點”,距貴州省修文縣縣城(cheng)8公里(li),隸屬(shu)谷堡(bao)鄉(xiang),2008年轄11個村(cun)民組,人口525戶1737人,勞動力1067人,全村(cun)區(qu)域面積12957畝(mu),其中耕地1509畝(mu)。進村(cun)道路(lu)、串戶路(lu)、沼(zhao)氣池(chi)、梨園(yuan)觀(guan)光(guang)路(lu)等基(ji)礎設施(shi)基(ji)本完善。
折溪村(cun)大力(li)培育特色農業,已形成了以(yi)金秋(qiu)梨(li)、獼猴桃(tao)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)為主,以(yi)生(sheng)豬、奶(nai)牛(niu)(niu)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)為輔的農民增收(shou)(shou)支撐產業。2008年(nian)該村(cun)共發(fa)展金秋(qiu)梨(li)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)3000畝、黃圓梨(li)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)400畝、獼猴桃(tao)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)1800畝、小葉苦丁(ding)茶種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)100畝,生(sheng)豬養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)戶376戶,全年(nian)出(chu)欄生(sheng)豬1841頭,奶(nai)牛(niu)(niu)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)戶37戶,養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)奶(nai)牛(niu)(niu)600頭,創(chuang)收(shou)(shou)240萬元。
憑(ping)借產業規模效應,以觀光農(nong)業為重點(dian)的鄉村(cun)(cun)旅(lv)游(you)、“農(nong)家樂(le)”等第三產業得到快速發展(zhan)。2008年,全村(cun)(cun)農(nong)民(min)人(ren)均純收入6257元,比2007年度增長(chang)34%。由(you)于(yu)發展(zhan)成效顯著,2005年折溪(xi)村(cun)(cun)被(bei)授予“全國(guo)農(nong)業旅(lv)游(you)示范點(dian)”稱號,2006年被(bei)市委、市政府命名為“全市十大(da)生態文明村(cun)(cun)”、“貴州省(sheng)新農(nong)村(cun)(cun)建(jian)設示范點(dian)”。
1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的折(zhe)溪(xi)村(cun)(cun),是一個典型的農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)村(cun)(cun),基礎(chu)設施落后,進村(cun)(cun)路(lu)上到處(chu)是牛(niu)糞垃圾,一到雨天就泥濘不堪。該(gai)村(cun)(cun)主要以傳統農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為主,村(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)每天日(ri)出而(er)作,日(ri)落而(er)息,臉朝(chao)黃(huang)土背(bei)朝(chao)天地辛勤勞作,可就是富不起來(lai)。1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),經村(cun)(cun)支(zhi)兩委(wei)研(yan)究,確立了以結構調整為主線(xian),以農民(min)(min)增(zeng)收為目(mu)標,以種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)金(jin)(jin)秋(qiu)(qiu)梨(li)為突破口,以養殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為補充的科學(xue)發(fa)展思(si)(si)路(lu)。思(si)(si)路(lu)決定出路(lu)。原村(cun)(cun)黨(dang)支(zhi)部書記劉永(yong)祥,黨(dang)員孟炳華等率先帶(dai)(dai)領群眾(zhong)試(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)了金(jin)(jin)秋(qiu)(qiu)梨(li)1000畝,幾年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后,試(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的金(jin)(jin)秋(qiu)(qiu)梨(li)取得(de)豐(feng)收,創收50萬余元。在嘗(chang)到甜頭(tou)后,村(cun)(cun)民(min)(min)競相模仿(fang)發(fa)展種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),并組建(jian)了金(jin)(jin)秋(qiu)(qiu)梨(li)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)協會(hui)。到2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),折(zhe)溪(xi)村(cun)(cun)特(te)色種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)初具規模,全村(cun)(cun)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)金(jin)(jin)秋(qiu)(qiu)梨(li)3000畝,圓(yuan)黃(huang)梨(li)400畝、獼(mi)猴桃1800畝、小葉苦丁茶(cha)1000畝。在特(te)色種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)取得(de)成(cheng)功(gong)后,折(zhe)溪(xi)村(cun)(cun)又發(fa)展起了養殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),通(tong)過(guo)招商引資,引進了大旺養殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)場(chang)(養豬(zhu)(zhu))和(he)旺城奶(nai)牛(niu)場(chang)等2個養殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),依托企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技術優(you)勢,發(fa)展生豬(zhu)(zhu)、奶(nai)牛(niu)養殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。到2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),生豬(zhu)(zhu)養殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戶(hu)達376戶(hu),全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)出欄生豬(zhu)(zhu)1841頭(tou),戶(hu)均年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)收3萬元;建(jian)成(cheng)奶(nai)牛(niu)養殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基地1個,養殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規模368頭(tou),帶(dai)(dai)動農戶(hu)37戶(hu),戶(hu)均年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)收4萬元。
折溪村(cun)在(zai)(zai)鄉(xiang)黨委、政府的(de)(de)(de)(de)幫助指(zhi)導下(xia),村(cun)支兩委結合自身實(shi)際,擬定了(le)(le)(le)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)實(shi)現“三個(ge)轉(zhuan)變(bian)(bian)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)思(si)路(lu)。一(yi)是種植(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)重點(dian)從山頭(tou)向(xiang)田間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)變(bian)(bian),充分(fen)發揮金秋梨協會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用,組(zu)織群眾做(zuo)好果園(yuan)管理(li),安裝滅蚊燈等設施,提(ti)高(gao)水(shui)果品質,增(zeng)加經(jing)濟效益(yi),2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)村(cun)金秋梨產量達(da)200萬(wan)余(yu)公(gong)斤,直接增(zeng)收400余(yu)萬(wan)元(yuan)。同時,在(zai)(zai)改造提(ti)升(sheng)水(shui)果品質的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)(shang)(shang),加強糧食蔬菜生(sheng)產,發展(zhan)種植(zhi)優(you)(you)質水(shui)稻500畝(mu),并積極爭取市(shi)、縣農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)部門(men)支持,試(shi)種牛(niu)腿南瓜100畝(mu)獲得成(cheng)功;二是養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)方式由單(dan)戶(hu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)向(xiang)規(gui)模(mo)化(hua)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)轉(zhuan)變(bian)(bian)。在(zai)(zai)鞏固傳統養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)(shang)(shang),依托養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術優(you)(you)勢,折溪村(cun)建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)優(you)(you)質生(sheng)豬養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)小(xiao)區,組(zu)建(jian)(jian)旺城奶牛(niu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)農(nong)(nong)民(min)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)合作社,帶動周邊群眾發展(zhan)規(gui)模(mo)化(hua)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi),提(ti)高(gao)了(le)(le)(le)村(cun)民(min)抵御市(shi)場風(feng)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)能力;三是傳統農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)向(xiang)觀光(guang)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)變(bian)(bian),以發展(zhan)鄉(xiang)村(cun)旅游為(wei)重點(dian),2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)折溪村(cun)在(zai)(zai)風(feng)光(guang)秀麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)梨花湖(hu)畔舉辦了(le)(le)(le)第一(yi)屆“梨花節”,吸引了(le)(le)(le)遠近游客6萬(wan)余(yu)人(ren)(ren)次。村(cun)民(min)充分(fen)利用區位優(you)(you)勢,在(zai)(zai)黨員孟炳(bing)華、李(li)峰等人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)帶頭(tou)下(xia),村(cun)民(min)辦起(qi)了(le)(le)(le)集“吃農(nong)(nong)家(jia)(jia)美味、喝(he)獼(mi)猴桃酒、賞(shang)梨園(yuan)風(feng)光(guang)、住農(nong)(nong)家(jia)(jia)旅舍”為(wei)一(yi)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)家(jia)(jia)休閑(xian)樂園(yuan),并組(zu)建(jian)(jian)農(nong)(nong)家(jia)(jia)樂協會(hui),現有接待戶(hu)17家(jia)(jia),戶(hu)均年(nian)(nian)(nian)收入(ru)達(da)3萬(wan)元(yuan)以上(shang)(shang)(shang)。2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)被(bei)授(shou)予“全(quan)國農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)旅游示范(fan)點(dian)”稱號(hao)。
2006年,折溪村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)以打造特(te)色社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義新農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)寨為目標(biao),按照新農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)“生產(chan)發(fa)展、生活寬裕、鄉風文(wen)明、村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)容整潔、管理民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)”的二十(shi)(shi)字方(fang)針和(he)市委、市政府“水(shui)(shui)、電、路、氣(qi)、房、林、電視、電話(hua)”的十(shi)(shi)字方(fang)針,一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)大(da)力發(fa)展基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。完成(cheng)1360畝高(gao)(gao)標(biao)準農(nong)(nong)田建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she),進(jin)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(寨)公(gong)路硬化6.25公(gong)里(li)(li),修建(jian)(jian)梨(li)園觀(guan)(guan)(guan)光(guang)便(bian)道(dao)4公(gong)里(li)(li),串戶路9.6公(gong)里(li)(li),機耕道(dao)10公(gong)里(li)(li),溝(gou)渠(qu)9.5公(gong)里(li)(li),沼氣(qi)池274套,溝(gou)渠(qu)9.5公(gong)里(li)(li),小(xiao)水(shui)(shui)池150口,危房改造29戶,立面(mian)(mian)整治81戶,庭(ting)院美化81戶,院壩改造12150平方(fang)米(mi)(mi),修建(jian)(jian)花池95口,排(pai)(pai)污溝(gou)500米(mi)(mi),排(pai)(pai)污池3個(ge),垃圾池5個(ge),垃圾箱10個(ge),梨(li)園觀(guan)(guan)(guan)景臺1個(ge),寨門標(biao)示石1處,公(gong)共廁所2間,占地1500平方(fang)米(mi)(mi)的群眾文(wen)化休(xiu)閑廣場1個(ge),水(shui)(shui)果(guo)批(pi)發(fa)市場1個(ge),水(shui)(shui)、電、給排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)等基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施全(quan)部到位。新農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)示范(fan)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)寨環境整治工(gong)作已初見(jian)成(cheng)效,村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)容村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)貌取得較大(da)改觀(guan)(guan)(guan)。另(ling)一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)加強精神文(wen)明建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。通過開展農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)新型農(nong)(nong)民(min)科技培訓、籌建(jian)(jian)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)級圖(tu)書(shu)室、搭建(jian)(jian)遠程教育(yu)學(xue)習平臺、推進(jin)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)合作醫療、實施農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)計(ji)劃生育(yu)家(jia)庭(ting)獎勵扶助(zhu)制度和(he)“少生快富”工(gong)程、加強農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)社會(hui)保障(zhang)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)、開展各類(lei)文(wen)化娛樂(le)活動(dong)等,提(ti)高(gao)(gao)了(le)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)整體(ti)素質,村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)民(min)精神生活不斷豐富,群眾對村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)支(zhi)兩委的滿意度極大(da)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)。
堅持走科學(xue)發(fa)展之路(lu),不僅讓折溪村(cun)(cun)(cun)老(lao)百姓的(de)(de)(de)腰(yao)包鼓起來,也讓廣(guang)大村(cun)(cun)(cun)民的(de)(de)(de)科學(xue)文(wen)化素質(zhi)得到提高,更進一步地豐富了村(cun)(cun)(cun)民的(de)(de)(de)精(jing)神文(wen)化生(sheng)(sheng)活,提高了他們掌握知識(shi)技能的(de)(de)(de)水平(ping),讓廣(guang)大村(cun)(cun)(cun)民充(chong)分(fen)發(fa)揮了建(jian)(jian)設社會主義新農村(cun)(cun)(cun)和生(sheng)(sheng)態文(wen)明村(cun)(cun)(cun)寨主力軍的(de)(de)(de)作用。村(cun)(cun)(cun)支(zhi)兩(liang)委在每年春(chun)節期間組織黨員和群(qun)眾開(kai)展新春(chun)樂和各(ge)種文(wen)化娛樂活動(dong),不斷豐富群(qun)眾的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化生(sheng)(sheng)活。走進如今的(de)(de)(de)折溪村(cun)(cun)(cun),躍入眼暮的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)滿山遍野的(de)(de)(de)掛滿金秋梨的(de)(de)(de)梨樹,干(gan)凈整潔的(de)(de)(de)道路(lu),一座座漂亮(liang)的(de)(de)(de)樓房,梨花湖畔花果飄香,全村(cun)(cun)(cun)上下(xia)老(lao)人(ren)笑,兒童跳。昔(xi)日的(de)(de)(de)貧困(kun)村(cun)(cun)(cun)變成了現在的(de)(de)(de)“全國農業(ye)旅游(you)示(shi)范點(dian)(dian)”、貴州省的(de)(de)(de)“新農村(cun)(cun)(cun)建(jian)(jian)設示(shi)范點(dian)(dian)”、貴陽(yang)市的(de)(de)(de)“全市十大生(sheng)(sheng)態文(wen)明村(cun)(cun)(cun)”。
理(li)清思路謀(mou)發展 能(neng)人帶(dai)村(cun)興產(chan)業
從(cong)修文縣城西出5公里就可到折溪村,一(yi)(yi)(yi)幅秀麗迷人的(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)案(an)就展現在你的(de)(de)(de)面前。一(yi)(yi)(yi)片(pian)片(pian)果園(yuan)星羅棋布分布在山坡上(shang),一(yi)(yi)(yi)戶(hu)戶(hu)農舍錯落有致鑲嵌在青山綠水中,一(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)條(tiao)硬化了的(de)(de)(de)進村道路像一(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)條(tiao)白色的(de)(de)(de)絲帶把一(yi)(yi)(yi)個個村寨和(he)果園(yuan)串聯起來(lai),山腳下還(huan)有一(yi)(yi)(yi)灣碧(bi)波蕩(dang)漾(yang)的(de)(de)(de)湖水,小鳥(niao)在林間翻飛歌(ge)唱,遠處不時傳來(lai)陣(zhen)陣(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)雞鳴聲,好一(yi)(yi)(yi)幅寧靜和(he)諧的(de)(de)(de)山村景象。
在(zai)本世紀初,折溪村(cun)(cun)還是修文縣(xian)的(de)一個(ge)貧(pin)困村(cun)(cun)。俗話說(shuo),“村(cun)(cun)看(kan)村(cun)(cun),戶看(kan)戶,群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾看(kan)的(de)是干部(bu)”,要(yao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)經濟(ji),就(jiu)(jiu)要(yao)充分發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)好村(cun)(cun)黨(dang)支(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)和(he)村(cun)(cun)民(min)委(wei)員會(hui)在(zai)引領農(nong)民(min)發(fa)(fa)(fa)家致(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)(fu)(fu)中的(de)作用(yong)。為(wei)(wei)此(ci),修文縣(xian)把加強(qiang)基(ji)層組(zu)織建設作為(wei)(wei)促進農(nong)村(cun)(cun)經濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)重要(yao)抓手,特(te)別是注(zhu)重“班(ban)長”的(de)選用(yong)和(he)培養,確(que)保有(you)一個(ge)能力(li)強(qiang)、素質高的(de)帶頭(tou)人,讓“班(ban)長”做給群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾看(kan),領著群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾干,幫著群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾賺(zhuan),實(shi)現(xian)能人帶村(cun)(cun)致(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)(fu)(fu);折溪村(cun)(cun)正是通(tong)過加強(qiang)基(ji)層組(zu)織建設逐步走(zou)上了(le)(le)(le)強(qiang)村(cun)(cun)富(fu)(fu)(fu)民(min)的(de)道(dao)路。由(you)于(yu)有(you)了(le)(le)(le)強(qiang)有(you)力(li)的(de)村(cun)(cun)級領導班(ban)子,群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾看(kan)到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)希望(wang),凝聚了(le)(le)(le)人心(xin),鼓舞了(le)(le)(le)士氣,增強(qiang)了(le)(le)(le)信心(xin)和(he)感召力(li)。在(zai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)之初,該(gai)村(cun)(cun)通(tong)過廣泛調查研究,提出(chu)了(le)(le)(le)“種(zhong)(zhong)植水果(guo)(guo)、建立基(ji)地(di)、示范帶動,形成產(chan)(chan)業,強(qiang)村(cun)(cun)富(fu)(fu)(fu)民(min)”的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)思路,并決(jue)定以(yi)金(jin)鍬梨(li)(li)、獼(mi)猴桃(tao)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)栽品種(zhong)(zhong),走(zou)“一鄉一品、一村(cun)(cun)一特(te)”的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)道(dao)路。思路決(jue)定出(chu)路,說(shuo)干就(jiu)(jiu)干,村(cun)(cun)支(zhi)(zhi)兩委(wei)一邊給群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾做思想動員工作,一邊積極找到(dao)縣(xian)、鄉有(you)關部(bu)門尋(xun)求支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)幫助,在(zai)2000年(nian)就(jiu)(jiu)栽種(zhong)(zhong)金(jin)秋(qiu)梨(li)(li)600余畝,獼(mi)猴桃(tao)300余畝,產(chan)(chan)業基(ji)地(di)初具規模。此(ci)后(hou)基(ji)地(di)規模逐年(nian)擴大,特(te)別是在(zai)2002年(nian)至2003年(nian)的(de)兩年(nian)間(jian),在(zai)果(guo)(guo)樹掛果(guo)(guo)見效(xiao)后(hou),該(gai)村(cun)(cun)以(yi)基(ji)地(di)為(wei)(wei)示范引導,通(tong)過組(zu)織其(qi)他(ta)(ta)農(nong)戶到(dao)基(ji)地(di)現(xian)場觀摩和(he)算帳比較,讓群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾看(kan)到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)水果(guo)(guo)種(zhong)(zhong)植的(de)美好前景,激發(fa)(fa)(fa)了(le)(le)(le)群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)植熱(re)情,轉變(bian)了(le)(le)(le)群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾“等、靠、要(yao)”的(de)思想,變(bian)“要(yao)他(ta)(ta)干”為(wei)(wei)“他(ta)(ta)要(yao)干”,廣大群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾自覺(jue)投入(ru)到(dao)興業致(zhi)(zhi)富(fu)(fu)(fu)的(de)行列(lie)中來,基(ji)地(di)規模得以(yi)迅速擴大。該(gai)村(cun)(cun)的(de)荒山野嶺(ling)全部(bu)種(zhong)(zhong)上了(le)(le)(le)果(guo)(guo)樹變(bian)成了(le)(le)(le)花果(guo)(guo)山,如今(jin)荒山綠(lv)起來了(le)(le)(le),農(nong)民(min)富(fu)(fu)(fu)起來了(le)(le)(le),折溪村(cun)(cun)率(lv)先邁入(ru)全縣(xian)小康村(cun)(cun)行列(lie)。今(jin)昔對(dui)比,廣大群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾感受最深(shen)的(de)是:包(bao)谷栽到(dao)山頂(ding)上,照樣窮;調整結構種(zhong)(zhong)果(guo)(guo)樹,致(zhi)(zhi)了(le)(le)(le)富(fu)(fu)(fu)。這是折溪村(cun)(cun)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)真實(shi)寫照。
全(quan)村有耕(geng)地(di)總面(mian)積(ji)1013畝(mu)(mu)(其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong):田(tian)726畝(mu)(mu),地(di)287畝(mu)(mu)),人(ren)均(jun)耕(geng)地(di)0.99畝(mu)(mu),主要種植(zhi)糧食等作物;擁(yong)有林(lin)地(di)9133.5畝(mu)(mu),其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)經濟林(lin)果地(di)500畝(mu)(mu),人(ren)均(jun)經濟林(lin)果地(di)0.5畝(mu)(mu),主要種植(zhi)梨、桃子(zi)等經濟林(lin)果;水面(mian)面(mian)積(ji)72畝(mu)(mu),其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)養殖面(mian)積(ji)40畝(mu)(mu);草地(di)100畝(mu)(mu);荒(huang)山(shan)荒(huang)地(di)560畝(mu)(mu),其(qi)(qi)他面(mian)積(ji)1436.5畝(mu)(mu)。
截止(zhi)2010年底(di),該村(cun)已實現電(dian)(dian)(dian)、路、電(dian)(dian)(dian)視(shi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)話四(si)通(tong),無路燈(deng)。有(you)279戶(hu)(hu)還存在(zai)飲(yin)水困難或水質未(wei)達標(占(zhan)(zhan)農戶(hu)(hu)總數(shu)的100%)。有(you)279戶(hu)(hu)通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian),有(you)15戶(hu)(hu)通(tong)有(you)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)視(shi),擁(yong)有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)視(shi)機農戶(hu)(hu)220戶(hu)(hu)(分(fen)別占(zhan)(zhan)農戶(hu)(hu)總數(shu)的100%、6%和89%);安裝固定電(dian)(dian)(dian)話或擁(yong)有(you)移動電(dian)(dian)(dian)話的農戶(hu)(hu)數(shu)200戶(hu)(hu),其(qi)中擁(yong)有(you)移動電(dian)(dian)(dian)話農戶(hu)(hu)數(shu)164戶(hu)(hu)(分(fen)別占(zhan)(zhan)總數(shu)的81%和66%)。
該村(cun)到鎮道(dao)(dao)路(lu)為(wei)通路(lu);進村(cun)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)為(wei)土路(lu);村(cun)內主干道(dao)(dao)均為(wei)未硬化的路(lu)面(mian);距離(li)最近(jin)的車(che)(che)站5公(gong)里(li),距離(li)集貿市場(chang)5公(gong)里(li)。全(quan)村(cun)共擁有汽車(che)(che)1輛,摩(mo)托(tuo)車(che)(che)28輛。全(quan)村(cun)耕地(di)(di)有效灌溉面(mian)積為(wei)360畝(mu),有效灌溉率為(wei)35.5%,其(qi)中有高穩產農(nong)田地(di)(di)面(mian)積360畝(mu),人均高穩產農(nong)田地(di)(di)面(mian)積0.36畝(mu)。
到2010年底,全(quan)村(cun)建(jian)有沼氣池農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)221戶(hu)(hu);裝有太陽(yang)能(neng)農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)56戶(hu)(hu);建(jian)有小水(shui)窖(jiao)119口;已(yi)完成"一池三改"的農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)160戶(hu)(hu)。有7個(ge)自然(ran)村(cun)已(yi)通電(dian);有7個(ge)自然(ran)村(cun)已(yi)通路;有1個(ge)自然(ran)村(cun)已(yi)通電(dian)視;有7個(ge)自然(ran)村(cun)已(yi)通電(dian)話;有7個(ge)自然(ran)村(cun)還存在飲水(shui)困難或(huo)水(shui)質未達標。該村(cun)農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)住(zhu)(zhu)房以土(tu)木(mu)結構(gou)住(zhu)(zhu)房為主(zhu),其中有15戶(hu)(hu)居(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)磚混結構(gou)住(zhu)(zhu)房;有8戶(hu)(hu)居(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)磚木(mu)結構(gou)住(zhu)(zhu)房;有223戶(hu)(hu)居(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)于(yu)土(tu)木(mu)結構(gou)住(zhu)(zhu)房。
該村2010農(nong)村經濟總(zong)(zong)(zong)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)1046萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan),其中(zhong)(zhong):種植業收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)235萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan),占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)總(zong)(zong)(zong)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)的(de)(de)22.5%;畜(chu)牧業收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)120萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan),占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)總(zong)(zong)(zong)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)的(de)(de)11.5%(其中(zhong)(zhong),年(nian)(nian)內(nei)出欄肉豬939頭,肉牛105頭,肉羊217頭);漁業收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)7萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan),占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)總(zong)(zong)(zong)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)的(de)(de)0.7%;林業收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)13萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan),占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)總(zong)(zong)(zong)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)的(de)(de)1.2%;第(di)二(er)、三產業收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)652萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan),占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)總(zong)(zong)(zong)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)的(de)(de)62.3%;工(gong)資性收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)19萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan),占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)總(zong)(zong)(zong)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)的(de)(de)1.8%。農(nong)民人(ren)均純收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)1518元(yuan)(yuan),農(nong)民收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)以種植業為主。全村外出務(wu)(wu)工(gong)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)18萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan),其中(zhong)(zhong),常年(nian)(nian)外出務(wu)(wu)工(gong)人(ren)數123人(ren)(占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)勞(lao)動力的(de)(de)15.9%),在省內(nei)務(wu)(wu)工(gong)112人(ren),到省外務(wu)(wu)工(gong)11人(ren)。
該村的主(zhu)要產(chan)業(ye)為養植(zhi)業(ye)、種植(zhi)業(ye),主(zhu)要銷往縣內(nei)。2010年主(zhu)產(chan)業(ye)全村銷售(shou)總收(shou)入9萬元,占農村經(jing)濟總收(shou)入2%。該村目前正(zheng)在發展養殖特色產(chan)業(ye),計劃大力(li)發展種、養殖業(ye)產(chan)業(ye)。
該(gai)(gai)村現有(you)農戶279戶,鄉(xiang)村人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)1079人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),其(qi)中男性548人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),女性531人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。其(qi)中農業人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)1012人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),勞動(dong)力704人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。該(gai)(gai)村以漢(han)(han)族(zu)(zu)(zu)為主(是漢(han)(han)、彝族(zu)(zu)(zu)混居地(di)),其(qi)中漢(han)(han)族(zu)(zu)(zu)656人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),彝族(zu)(zu)(zu)378人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),其(qi)他民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)2人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。到2010年底,全村參(can)加農村社會養老保險159人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),占人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)總數的15.6%;參(can)加農村合作(zuo)醫(yi)(yi)療986人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),參(can)合率95%;享受(shou)低(di)保64人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。村民(min)(min)的醫(yi)(yi)療主要依(yi)靠村衛生(sheng)所和(he)鎮(zhen)衛生(sheng)院,衛生(sheng)所面積為40平方米,有(you)鄉(xiang)村醫(yi)(yi)生(sheng)2人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),該(gai)(gai)村距離(li)鎮(zhen)衛生(sheng)院6公里。村內無(wu)生(sheng)活排(pai)水溝渠設施。
該村(cun)建有(you)小(xiao)學1所,校舍(she)建筑面積1684平方米,擁有(you)教師6人(ren),在校學生(sheng)94人(ren),距離共(gong)和鎮(zhen)中學6公里(li)。目前整個行政村(cun)農村(cun)義(yi)務教育(yu)在校學生(sheng)125人(ren),其中小(xiao)學生(sheng)87人(ren),中學生(sheng)38人(ren)。全村(cun)建有(you)文化活動室1個。
該村到2010年(nian)底,該村已簽定農業(ye)承(cheng)包合同(tong)246份(fen),農村土(tu)地(di)承(cheng)包面(mian)(mian)積1013畝(mu),其中土(tu)地(di)流轉(zhuan)面(mian)(mian)積27畝(mu)。已建(jian)立(li)了農村公益(yi)事(shi)業(ye)建(jian)設"一(yi)事(shi)一(yi)議"制(zhi)度。年(nian)末集(ji)體總(zong)收入(ru)1.3萬元,有固定資產(chan)22.7萬元,農村財(cai)(cai)務管(guan)理實行(xing)自行(xing)管(guan)理,定期(qi)開(kai)展村務公開(kai)是(shi),并(bing)成立(li)了民主(zhu)理財(cai)(cai)小組是(shi),主(zhu)要以會(hui)議方式公開(kai)。
該村建有黨(dang)(dang)總支1個,下設6個黨(dang)(dang)小組,共有黨(dang)(dang)員(yuan)45人,少數民(min)族黨(dang)(dang)員(yuan)23人,其(qi)中男(nan)黨(dang)(dang)員(yuan)38人、女黨(dang)(dang)員(yuan)7人。
村委會(hui)由主(zhu)任、副主(zhu)任等組成,下設7個村民小組。
該村建有團(tuan)總支1個,共有團(tuan)員23人。
該村委會民風(feng)淳(chun)樸,傳統文(wen)化(hua)歷史悠久,當地的村民喜愛(ai)民間傳統藝術(shu)---手工刺繡、彈弦子、跳左腳(jiao)舞歌舞等(deng),極大地豐富了村民的文(wen)化(hua)生活(huo)。
2010年以來(lai),按照省委、省政府和各地建設社(she)會主義新農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)的實施方案,該村(cun)(cun)(cun)積極(ji)組(zu)織、開展新農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)建設。進行村(cun)(cun)(cun)容村(cun)(cun)(cun)貌(mao)整(zheng)治、大力發展種植(zhi)業和養殖業,促進農(nong)(nong)民增產增收。