芒果视频下载

基本介紹

鳳橋鎮(zhen)地處杭嘉湖平原(yuan)腹地，屬亞熱(re)帶(dai)濕潤(run)區，四(si)季分明，水熱(re)同步(bu)，光熱(re)同季。年(nian)平均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)15.7℃，極端(duan)最高溫(wen)39.4℃，最低溫(wen)-9.3℃，平均(jun)無霜(shuang)期(qi)為240天；年(nian)平均(jun)降雨量(liang)1167.5毫米；年(nian)日照時(shi)數平均(jun)在(zai)2018小時(shi)；光能資源豐富(fu)，年(nian)太陽總輻射量(liang)在(zai)105.8-113.5千卡(ka)／平方厘米之間。光、溫(wen)、水等條件均(jun)能滿足水蜜(mi)桃生長、發育的要求(qiu)。土壤以水稻土、潮土為主，海拔(ba)高4.2米，pH在(zai)5.5-6.5之間，有機質含量(liang)豐富(fu)。

地域產地

嘉興市(shi)南湖區(qu)鳳(feng)橋(qiao)鎮所轄(xia)鳳(feng)橋(qiao)社區(qu)、新篁社區(qu)、大星村(cun)(cun)、聯豐村(cun)(cun)、新民村(cun)(cun)、永(yong)紅(hong)村(cun)(cun)、星火村(cun)(cun)、三星村(cun)(cun)、陳(chen)良(liang)村(cun)(cun)、茜柳(liu)村(cun)(cun)、棲檉村(cun)(cun)、莊史村(cun)(cun)共計12個行(xing)政村(cun)(cun)（社區(qu)）。地理坐(zuo)標為東經120°48′20″～120°56′59″，北緯(wei)30°37′03″～30°42′21″

品質特點

鳳橋水蜜(mi)桃色、香、味(wei)俱佳，果大皮薄，色澤艷麗(li)，皮易剝，肉質細軟，纖維(wei)較少，汁液甚多(duo)，味(wei)甜芳香，可溶(rong)性固形(xing)物大于(yu)(yu)等于(yu)(yu)12%，可滴定酸小于(yu)(yu)等于(yu)(yu)0.25%。

生產情況

園地(di)(di)(di)(di)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)環(huan)(huan)境質(zhi)(zhi)量要(yao)求(qiu)鳳(feng)橋水(shui)蜜(mi)桃(tao)園地(di)(di)(di)(di)需選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)排(pai)水(shui)良好(hao)(hao)，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃，地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)位(wei)較(jiao)低，地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)(shi)較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)塊，且(qie)總體(ti)符合(he)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)境條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)。品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)與(yu)(yu)苗(miao)木(mu)(mu)：選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)湖景蜜(mi)露、白(bai)鳳(feng)、遲玉露等優質(zhi)(zhi)抗病(bing)(bing)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)根(gen)(gen)瘤病(bing)(bing)、根(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)較(jiao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)達、側(ce)根(gen)(gen)粗壯(zhuang)(zhuang)、嫁接部愈(yu)合(he)程(cheng)度(du)(du)較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)、苗(miao)芽(ya)(ya)飽(bao)滿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優質(zhi)(zhi)苗(miao)木(mu)(mu)。土(tu)(tu)層(ceng)和(he)(he)(he)土(tu)(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)：選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)排(pai)水(shui)良好(hao)(hao)，土(tu)(tu)層(ceng)深厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)環(huan)(huan)境應(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)境條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件要(yao)求(qiu)。土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)pH值：以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)pH值5.5—6.5時(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)最(zui)(zui)佳。定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溝(gou)(gou)寬80—100厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，深30—40厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，壟(long)高(gao)30-60厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)畝(mu)(mu)栽(zai)35株桃(tao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)計(ji)，每(mei)(mei)畝(mu)(mu)施(shi)(shi)有機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1750公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，磷肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)35公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)：選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)良好(hao)(hao)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)苗(miao)，從秋(qiu)冬(dong)(dong)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)旬(xun)(xun)落葉(xie)(xie)后(hou)至(zhi)(zhi)次(ci)(ci)年(nian)(nian)春天2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)發(fa)(fa)(fa)芽(ya)(ya)前(qian)均(jun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，但以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)春節前(qian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)完畢為(wei)(wei)宜，春季(ji)(ji)(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)也(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)宜早(zao)(zao)不宜遲。 定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密(mi)度(du)(du)：根(gen)(gen)據(ju)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)、土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)管(guan)理(li)水(shui)平綜合(he)考慮，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)株行(xing)(xing)距(ju)4×5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)術：幼(you)苗(miao)需解除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)薄膜(mo)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)根(gen)(gen)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)去(qu)1—2厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嫁接口需露出(chu)土(tu)(tu)面，澆透清水(shui)。深翻改(gai)土(tu)(tu)：最(zui)(zui)好(hao)(hao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建園時(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)全園深翻，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)改(gai)良土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)秋(qiu)冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)，自(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)處向外(wai)，里淺外(wai)深，里面深約10—15厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)(guan)外(wai)圍20—30厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。中(zhong)耕除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)草：及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)中(zhong)耕，疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)松(song)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)去(qu)雜草，但應(ying)(ying)(ying)防止(zhi)(zhi)傷(shang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)新(xin)(xin)(xin)根(gen)(gen)。改(gai)良土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)：增(zeng)施(shi)(shi)有機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)，合(he)理(li)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綠(lv)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)或(huo)(huo)矮(ai)干(gan)作物(wu)，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雜草（生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、養(yang)(yang)、鋪、埋(mai)草等），增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)養(yang)(yang)分(fen)(fen)含量，助長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)根(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)育，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)上部分(fen)(fen)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)中(zhong)最(zui)(zui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)，占(zhan)全年(nian)(nian)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量70%—80%，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)秋(qiu)季(ji)(ji)(ji)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)宜，基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，并(bing)須加(jia)(jia)適量磷肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)桃(tao)園每(mei)(mei)畝(mu)(mu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)施(shi)(shi)腐熟廄(jiu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1500公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)或(huo)(huo)菜餅150公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，過(guo)磷酸鈣50公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)。原(yuan)(yuan)則上保(bao)持一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)斤(jin)(jin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)斤(jin)(jin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平。芽(ya)(ya)前(qian)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)氮肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)旬(xun)(xun)施(shi)(shi)，施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量因樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)強(qiang)弱(ruo)(ruo)和(he)(he)(he)基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量不同而(er)定(ding)(ding)(ding)，若基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)已施(shi)(shi)足，樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)又(you)偏旺(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)少施(shi)(shi)或(huo)(huo)不施(shi)(shi)；反(fan)之宜多施(shi)(shi)，畝(mu)(mu)施(shi)(shi)尿素(su)(su)10公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)。壯(zhuang)(zhuang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)鉀為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)旬(xun)(xun)畝(mu)(mu)施(shi)(shi)硫酸鉀30公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，三元復合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)30公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，對(dui)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)弱(ruo)(ruo)、結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桃(tao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)還(huan)必須在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)采(cai)(cai)(cai)前(qian)20天左(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you)增(zeng)施(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)復合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)氮肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，對(dui)養(yang)(yang)分(fen)(fen)消(xiao)耗多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)弱(ruo)(ruo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，每(mei)(mei)畝(mu)(mu)施(shi)(shi)尿素(su)(su)10公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)。開溝(gou)(gou)排(pai)水(shui)：桃(tao)園積水(shui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)開溝(gou)(gou)排(pai)水(shui)。灌(guan)溉抗旱(han)：果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實膨長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)若遇(yu)干(gan)旱(han)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)灌(guan)溉。樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)：三主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)然(ran)開心(xin)(xin)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)兩主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)然(ran)開心(xin)(xin)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構：全樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)高(gao)度(du)(du)維持2.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you),干(gan)高(gao)45—50厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，有2—3個(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，各(ge)占(zhan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)方位(wei)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開張(zhang)(zhang)角度(du)(du)50°左(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you)，1—3級主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)延(yan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)50—60厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)距(ju)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)50—60厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)處，選(xuan)(xuan)留副(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，每(mei)(mei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)1—2個(ge)副(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)副(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)對(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)側(ce)面，二(er)(er)(er)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之間(jian)距(ju)離在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)50厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上，開張(zhang)(zhang)角度(du)(du)60—75°左(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)于(yu)45—50厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)干(gan)，剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)口下(xia)20厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you)整形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)帶(dai)應(ying)(ying)(ying)有5—6個(ge)健(jian)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)芽(ya)(ya)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)：定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)，4—5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)選(xuan)(xuan)留長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)較(jiao)強(qiang)，方位(wei)角較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)梢(shao)逐步培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)三大(da)(da)(da)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)(qi)余新(xin)(xin)(xin)梢(shao)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)延(yan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)留長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)50—60厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)強(qiang)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)留長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)100厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you)。副(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)距(ju)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)50—60厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)處選(xuan)(xuan)側(ce)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)強(qiang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)拉枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)開張(zhang)(zhang)角度(du)(du)，培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)成(cheng)副(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)輕剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放(fang)，并(bing)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)回(hui)縮生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)較(jiao)弱(ruo)(ruo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)副(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，注意副(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)度(du)(du)應(ying)(ying)(ying)低于(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，保(bao)持從屬關系(xi)(xi)。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)，選(xuan)(xuan)留著生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)副(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上，位(wei)置適當(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，左(zuo)、右(you)(you)(you)(you)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)多次(ci)(ci)短(duan)截和(he)(he)(he)摘心(xin)(xin)來(lai)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)，也(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)對(dui)側(ce)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)先(xian)放(fang)后(hou)縮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組，同一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)側(ce)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)30—50厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)配(pei)置一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組為(wei)(wei)宜。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)落葉(xie)(xie)后(hou)至(zhi)(zhi)萌(meng)芽(ya)(ya)前(qian)均(jun)可(ke)(ke)(ke)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)，而(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)落葉(xie)(xie)后(hou)至(zhi)(zhi)春節前(qian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)宜。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)方法：采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)短(duan)截與(yu)(yu)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)刪(shan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放(fang)相(xiang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)回(hui)縮和(he)(he)(he)拉枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：選(xuan)(xuan)留生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)充實中(zhong)庸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，約剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)去(qu)其(qi)(qi)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三分(fen)(fen)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)；中(zhong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)密(mi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)不短(duan)截；短(duan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不行(xing)(xing)短(duan)截，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)每(mei)(mei)隔(ge)10厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you)保(bao)留1枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)宜。留枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量：根(gen)(gen)據(ju)立(li)地(di)(di)(di)(di)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件、管(guan)理(li)水(shui)平、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling)、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量要(yao)求(qiu)等而(er)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)花(hua)后(hou)復剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：花(hua)謝后(hou)（4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上旬(xun)(xun)）要(yao)立(li)即(ji)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)去(qu)無(wu)(wu)葉(xie)(xie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、回(hui)縮細弱(ruo)(ruo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、空(kong)檔枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)漏剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)減少營養(yang)(yang)消(xiao)耗。除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)萌(meng)抹芽(ya)(ya)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上旬(xun)(xun)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)抹去(qu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)口下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競爭(zheng)芽(ya)(ya)和(he)(he)(he)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)(guan)內(nei)膛(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)芽(ya)(ya)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)減少無(wu)(wu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)梢(shao)，改(gai)善(shan)光(guang)照(zhao)(zhao)，節省養(yang)(yang)分(fen)(fen)，促使(shi)(shi)留下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)梢(shao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)健(jian)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)，并(bing)可(ke)(ke)(ke)減少冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)因疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)傷(shang)口。疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上中(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)去(qu)過(guo)密(mi)小(xiao)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使(shi)(shi)留下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)健(jian)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)，分(fen)(fen)布均(jun)勻(yun)。6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)下(xia)旬(xun)(xun)將樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)(guan)上方和(he)(he)(he)外(wai)圍過(guo)多強(qiang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)直(zhi)立(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)去(qu)，改(gai)善(shan)光(guang)照(zhao)(zhao)，防止(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)膛(tang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)枯死(si)。扭(niu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上中(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)至(zhi)(zhi)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上旬(xun)(xun)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)梢(shao)尚(shang)未木(mu)(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，將直(zhi)立(li)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)性(xing)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)部位(wei)高(gao)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)旺(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)基(ji)部3—5芽(ya)(ya)處，朝空(kong)隙方向扭(niu)轉90°，使(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)為(wei)(wei)良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。摘心(xin)(xin)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上中(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)將長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)旺(wang)、周圍又(you)較(jiao)空(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留6—8芽(ya)(ya)摘心(xin)(xin)，使(shi)(shi)之抽發(fa)(fa)(fa)2次(ci)(ci)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)成(cheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組，或(huo)(huo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)新(xin)(xin)(xin)梢(shao)木(mu)(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)后(hou)將長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)中(zhong)庸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)摘除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)其(qi)(qi)先(xian)端的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)小(xiao)段嫩枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使(shi)(shi)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)暫(zan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)停止(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，促使(shi)(shi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)充實，花(hua)芽(ya)(ya)飽(bao)滿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。拉枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5—6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)開張(zhang)(zhang)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)副(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)角和(he)(he)(he)腰角進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)拉枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)9—10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)對(dui)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)抽生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)性(xing)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)拉枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)成(cheng)副(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、大(da)(da)(da)側(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組。剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)梢(shao)：第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)下(xia)旬(xun)(xun)至(zhi)(zhi)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上旬(xun)(xun)對(dui)有一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)空(kong)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)重短(duan)截，使(shi)(shi)抽發(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二(er)(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)8—9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)對(dui)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)梢(shao)，削弱(ruo)(ruo)其(qi)(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)量，改(gai)善(shan)中(zhong)下(xia)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)照(zhao)(zhao)，防止(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)膛(tang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)枯死(si)，促使(shi)(shi)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)花(hua)芽(ya)(ya)飽(bao)滿。挪(nuo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)旬(xun)(xun)—9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上旬(xun)(xun)將樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)(guan)外(wai)圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)性(xing)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)挪(nuo)傷(shang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)傷(shang)其(qi)(qi)筋骨而(er)不斷(duan)為(wei)(wei)度(du)(du)，開張(zhang)(zhang)外(wai)側(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度(du)(du)，緩和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)，改(gai)善(shan)光(guang)照(zhao)(zhao)，經(jing)過(guo)挪(nuo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)采(cai)(cai)(cai)取長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放(fang)或(huo)(huo)圈枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)而(er)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)成(cheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組，擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)部位(wei)。幼(you)齡(ling)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)是(shi)整形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)(guan)，緩和(he)(he)(he)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)，提早(zao)(zao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。應(ying)(ying)(ying)掌握(wo)因樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)作形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，先(xian)亂后(hou)理(li)，輕剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放(fang)，擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)則，采(cai)(cai)(cai)取冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)與(yu)(yu)夏(xia)(xia)季(ji)(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)相(xiang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)，充分(fen)(fen)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)夏(xia)(xia)季(ji)(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方法，加(jia)(jia)速(su)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)(guan)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)，調整骨干(gan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)前(qian)期(qi)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量。盛果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)是(shi)調節生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)與(yu)(yu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾，既(ji)要(yao)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)(guan)，又(you)要(yao)控制樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)(guan)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)掌握(wo)大(da)(da)(da)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)少而(er)精，小(xiao)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多而(er)勻(yun)，從屬要(yao)分(fen)(fen)明，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放(fang)加(jia)(jia)短(duan)截，延(yan)緩壽命多結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)則。衰老(lao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)，維持一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量，應(ying)(ying)(ying)掌握(wo)回(hui)縮更新(xin)(xin)(xin)骨干(gan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)補缺，增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)(da)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組，提高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量和(he)(he)(he)質(zhi)(zhi)量。疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)分(fen)(fen)二(er)(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)花(hua)后(hou)25—30天（4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底—5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初），大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)能分(fen)(fen)別(bie)，疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)去(qu)僵果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、小(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、畸形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、并(bing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，留果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、中(zhong)、短(duan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)別(bie)為(wei)(wei)6—10只、4—5只、2—3只，第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)也(ye)稱定(ding)(ding)(ding)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)套(tao)(tao)袋(dai)前(qian)（5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)—6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上旬(xun)(xun)）留果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)徒長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)性(xing)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)3—5只（或(huo)(huo)每(mei)(mei)間(jian)隔(ge)15厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)右(you)(you)(you)(you)留一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)只果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)），中(zhong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2只，短(duan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1只或(huo)(huo)不留，并(bing)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)，肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氣候等因素(su)(su)靈活(huo)掌握(wo)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)和(he)(he)(he)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)度(du)(du)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)落果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)基(ji)本結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)束時(shi)(shi)(shi)（5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上旬(xun)(xun)）進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)，套(tao)(tao)袋(dai)過(guo)早(zao)(zao)會增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)落袋(dai)率，過(guo)遲會失(shi)去(qu)套(tao)(tao)袋(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，必須用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)袋(dai)套(tao)(tao)袋(dai),紅(hong)暈多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)套(tao)(tao)黃色(se)(se)袋(dai)，紅(hong)暈少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)套(tao)(tao)白(bai)色(se)(se)袋(dai)，早(zao)(zao)熟種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不套(tao)(tao)袋(dai)，中(zhong)、晚熟種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)必須套(tao)(tao)袋(dai)。套(tao)(tao)袋(dai)前(qian)須進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害防治，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)針對(dui)褐腐病(bing)(bing)、炭疽(ju)病(bing)(bing)、梨小(xiao)食心(xin)(xin)蟲(chong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)蚜蟲(chong)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)80%代(dai)森(sen)錳鋅500倍(bei)+22%春雷霉(mei)素(su)(su)600倍(bei)+40%啶(ding)蟲(chong)脒1500倍(bei)。