芒果视频下载

基本介紹

鳳橋鎮(zhen)地(di)(di)處杭嘉湖平(ping)(ping)原腹地(di)(di)，屬亞熱帶濕潤區，四季分(fen)明，水熱同步，光熱同季。年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)15.7℃，極(ji)端最高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)39.4℃，最低溫(wen)(wen)(wen)-9.3℃，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)無霜期(qi)為240天(tian)；年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)降雨量(liang)1167.5毫米(mi)；年(nian)日照(zhao)時數平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)在(zai)2018小(xiao)時；光能資源豐富(fu)，年(nian)太陽總輻射(she)量(liang)在(zai)105.8-113.5千(qian)卡／平(ping)(ping)方厘米(mi)之間。光、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)、水等條件均(jun)(jun)能滿足水蜜桃生長、發育的要(yao)求。土壤以水稻土、潮土為主，海拔高(gao)4.2米(mi)，pH在(zai)5.5-6.5之間，有機質含(han)量(liang)豐富(fu)。

地域產地

嘉興市(shi)南湖區鳳橋(qiao)鎮(zhen)所轄鳳橋(qiao)社區、新篁社區、大星村(cun)、聯(lian)豐村(cun)、新民村(cun)、永紅村(cun)、星火村(cun)、三(san)星村(cun)、陳良村(cun)、茜柳(liu)村(cun)、棲(qi)檉村(cun)、莊史(shi)村(cun)共(gong)計12個行政村(cun)（社區）。地(di)理坐標為東經120°48′20″～120°56′59″，北緯30°37′03″～30°42′21″

品質特點

鳳(feng)橋水蜜桃色(se)、香、味(wei)俱佳，果大(da)皮(pi)薄，色(se)澤艷麗，皮(pi)易剝，肉質細軟，纖(xian)維較少，汁液甚多，味(wei)甜芳香，可溶性固形物大(da)于(yu)(yu)等于(yu)(yu)12%，可滴(di)定(ding)酸小于(yu)(yu)等于(yu)(yu)0.25%。

生產情況

園(yuan)地(di)(di)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)及(ji)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境質量(liang)(liang)要求鳳橋水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蜜桃(tao)園(yuan)地(di)(di)需選(xuan)擇(ze)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)良好，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)沃，地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)較(jiao)(jiao)低，地(di)(di)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較(jiao)(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)塊，且(qie)總體符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)無公(gong)害農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求。品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇(ze)與(yu)苗木：選(xuan)擇(ze)湖景蜜露(lu)、白鳳、遲(chi)(chi)玉(yu)露(lu)等(deng)優質抗病(bing)(bing)(bing)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)無根(gen)(gen)(gen)瘤病(bing)(bing)(bing)、根(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)較(jiao)(jiao)發達、側(ce)根(gen)(gen)(gen)粗壯(zhuang)(zhuang)、嫁(jia)接(jie)部愈合(he)(he)程度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)較(jiao)(jiao)好、苗芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)飽滿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優質苗木。土(tu)(tu)層和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)土(tu)(tu)質：選(xuan)擇(ze)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)良好，土(tu)(tu)層深(shen)厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境應(ying)符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)無公(gong)害農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)要求。土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)pH值(zhi)：以(yi)(yi)(yi)pH值(zhi)5.5—6.5時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)最(zui)佳。定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)溝(gou)(gou)寬80—100厘(li)米(mi)(mi)，深(shen)30—40厘(li)米(mi)(mi)，壟高30-60厘(li)米(mi)(mi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)栽(zai)35株桃(tao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)計(ji)，每(mei)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)施(shi)(shi)有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)1750公(gong)斤(jin)，磷(lin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)35公(gong)斤(jin)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間：選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)良好壯(zhuang)(zhuang)苗，從(cong)秋(qiu)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)落(luo)葉后(hou)(hou)至(zhi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)年(nian)(nian)(nian)春天(tian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)發芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)均(jun)可(ke)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)，但(dan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)春節前(qian)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)完畢為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)，春季(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)也應(ying)宜(yi)早不(bu)宜(yi)遲(chi)(chi)。 定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)：根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)質地(di)(di)、地(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)栽(zai)培(pei)管(guan)理(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平綜合(he)(he)考(kao)慮(lv)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)株行(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)(ju)4×5米(mi)(mi)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)技術：幼苗需解除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)薄膜(mo)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)根(gen)(gen)(gen)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)1—2厘(li)米(mi)(mi)，種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嫁(jia)接(jie)口(kou)需露(lu)出土(tu)(tu)面，澆透清(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。深(shen)翻改土(tu)(tu)：最(zui)好在(zai)(zai)(zai)建園(yuan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)全(quan)園(yuan)深(shen)翻，以(yi)(yi)(yi)改良土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)秋(qiu)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，自主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干處向外，里淺外深(shen)，里面深(shen)約10—15厘(li)米(mi)(mi)，樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外圍(wei)20—30厘(li)米(mi)(mi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)草：及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕，疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)松土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)雜草，但(dan)應(ying)防止(zhi)傷及(ji)新根(gen)(gen)(gen)。改良土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)：增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)施(shi)(shi)有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料，合(he)(he)理(li)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)綠肥(fei)(fei)(fei)或矮干作(zuo)物，利用(yong)(yong)雜草（生(sheng)(sheng)、養(yang)(yang)、鋪、埋草等(deng)），增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)養(yang)(yang)分含量(liang)(liang)，助長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)根(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)發育，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)地(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)部分生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。基(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料，占(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)70%—80%，以(yi)(yi)(yi)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)秋(qiu)季(ji)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)，基(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，并(bing)須(xu)(xu)(xu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)適(shi)量(liang)(liang)磷(lin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，高產(chan)(chan)(chan)桃(tao)園(yuan)每(mei)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)應(ying)施(shi)(shi)腐熟廄肥(fei)(fei)(fei)1500公(gong)斤(jin)或菜餅150公(gong)斤(jin)，過(guo)(guo)磷(lin)酸(suan)鈣50公(gong)斤(jin)。原則上(shang)(shang)保(bao)持(chi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)斤(jin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)斤(jin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平。芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)：以(yi)(yi)(yi)氮肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)施(shi)(shi)，施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)因樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)強弱(ruo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)基(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)不(bu)同(tong)而(er)(er)定(ding)(ding)(ding)，若基(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)已施(shi)(shi)足，樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)又(you)偏旺(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)施(shi)(shi)或不(bu)施(shi)(shi)；反之宜(yi)多施(shi)(shi)，畝(mu)(mu)(mu)施(shi)(shi)尿(niao)素(su)(su)(su)10公(gong)斤(jin)。壯(zhuang)(zhuang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)：以(yi)(yi)(yi)鉀為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)施(shi)(shi)硫酸(suan)鉀30公(gong)斤(jin)，三(san)(san)元(yuan)復合(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)30公(gong)斤(jin)，對(dui)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)弱(ruo)、結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桃(tao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)還必須(xu)(xu)(xu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)前(qian)20天(tian)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)施(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)復合(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)：以(yi)(yi)(yi)氮肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，對(dui)養(yang)(yang)分消(xiao)耗(hao)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)弱(ruo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，每(mei)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)施(shi)(shi)尿(niao)素(su)(su)(su)10公(gong)斤(jin)。開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)溝(gou)(gou)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)：桃(tao)園(yuan)積水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)溝(gou)(gou)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。灌溉(gai)抗旱：果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)膨長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)若遇(yu)干旱，應(ying)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)灌溉(gai)。樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)形(xing)(xing)：三(san)(san)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自然開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)心(xin)形(xing)(xing)或兩主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自然開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)心(xin)形(xing)(xing)。樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構：全(quan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)高度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)維持(chi)2.5米(mi)(mi)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you),干高45—50厘(li)米(mi)(mi)，有(you)2—3個(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，各(ge)(ge)占(zhan)(zhan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)方位(wei)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)張(zhang)角(jiao)(jiao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)50°左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)，1—3級主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)延(yan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)50—60厘(li)米(mi)(mi)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)距(ju)(ju)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干50—60厘(li)米(mi)(mi)處，選(xuan)留(liu)(liu)副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，每(mei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配1—2個(ge)副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，第二(er)副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相對(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)側(ce)面，二(er)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之間距(ju)(ju)離在(zai)(zai)(zai)50厘(li)米(mi)(mi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)張(zhang)角(jiao)(jiao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)60—75°左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)當年(nian)(nian)(nian)于45—50厘(li)米(mi)(mi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)干，剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)口(kou)下(xia)(xia)(xia)20厘(li)米(mi)(mi)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)整(zheng)(zheng)形(xing)(xing)帶應(ying)有(you)5—6個(ge)健(jian)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)：定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，4—5月(yue)(yue)(yue)選(xuan)留(liu)(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較(jiao)(jiao)強，方位(wei)角(jiao)(jiao)較(jiao)(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新梢(shao)(shao)(shao)逐(zhu)步(bu)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)三(san)(san)大(da)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)余新梢(shao)(shao)(shao)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)，冬(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)修剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)延(yan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)留(liu)(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)50—60厘(li)米(mi)(mi)，生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)強，可(ke)留(liu)(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)100厘(li)米(mi)(mi)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)。副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)距(ju)(ju)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干50—60厘(li)米(mi)(mi)處選(xuan)側(ce)生(sheng)(sheng)強枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)拉(la)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)張(zhang)角(jiao)(jiao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，培(pei)養(yang)(yang)成(cheng)副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，冬(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)修剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)輕(qing)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放(fang)(fang)，并(bing)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)回(hui)縮(suo)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較(jiao)(jiao)弱(ruo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，注意副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)應(ying)低于主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，保(bao)持(chi)從(cong)屬關系(xi)。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)，選(xuan)留(liu)(liu)著生(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)，位(wei)置適(shi)當的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背生(sheng)(sheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、右(you)(you)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)多次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)短(duan)(duan)截(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)摘心(xin)來培(pei)養(yang)(yang)，也可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)對(dui)側(ce)生(sheng)(sheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)先(xian)(xian)放(fang)(fang)后(hou)(hou)縮(suo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法培(pei)養(yang)(yang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組，同(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)側(ce)在(zai)(zai)(zai)30—50厘(li)米(mi)(mi)配置一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)。修剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)落(luo)葉后(hou)(hou)至(zhi)萌(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)均(jun)可(ke)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，而(er)(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)落(luo)葉后(hou)(hou)至(zhi)春節前(qian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)修剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)。修剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)方法：采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)短(duan)(duan)截(jie)與(yu)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)刪長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放(fang)(fang)相結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)回(hui)縮(suo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)拉(la)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)修剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：選(xuan)留(liu)(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)充實(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，約剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)其(qi)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)分之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)密(mi)(mi)(mi)生(sheng)(sheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)不(bu)短(duan)(duan)截(jie)；短(duan)(duan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)短(duan)(duan)截(jie)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)每(mei)隔10厘(li)米(mi)(mi)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)保(bao)留(liu)(liu)1枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)。留(liu)(liu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)：根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)立(li)地(di)(di)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)、管(guan)理(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)要求等(deng)而(er)(er)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。 生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)修剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)花后(hou)(hou)復剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：花謝后(hou)(hou)（4月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)）要立(li)即疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)無葉果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、回(hui)縮(suo)細弱(ruo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、空(kong)檔枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)漏剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)減少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)營養(yang)(yang)消(xiao)耗(hao)。除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)萌(meng)抹芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)抹去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)口(kou)下(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競爭(zheng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內膛(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，可(ke)減少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)無用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新梢(shao)(shao)(shao)，改善(shan)光照，節省養(yang)(yang)分，促(cu)(cu)使(shi)留(liu)(liu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新梢(shao)(shao)(shao)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)健(jian)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)，并(bing)可(ke)減少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)因疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)造成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)傷口(kou)。疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)過(guo)(guo)密(mi)(mi)(mi)小枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使(shi)留(liu)(liu)下(xia)(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)健(jian)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)，分布均(jun)勻。6月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)將(jiang)(jiang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)上(shang)(shang)方和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)外圍(wei)過(guo)(guo)多強枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)直立(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，改善(shan)光照，防止(zhi)內膛(tang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)枯(ku)死。扭枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)至(zhi)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)，新梢(shao)(shao)(shao)尚未木質化(hua)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，將(jiang)(jiang)直立(li)徒(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)性(xing)(xing)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)部位(wei)高、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)旺(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)基(ji)(ji)(ji)部3—5芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)處，朝(chao)空(kong)隙方向扭轉(zhuan)90°，使(shi)其(qi)改造為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。摘心(xin)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)將(jiang)(jiang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)旺(wang)、周(zhou)圍(wei)又(you)較(jiao)(jiao)空(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)6—8芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)摘心(xin)，使(shi)之抽發2次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，培(pei)養(yang)(yang)成(cheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組，或在(zai)(zai)(zai)新梢(shao)(shao)(shao)木質化(hua)后(hou)(hou)將(jiang)(jiang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)摘除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)其(qi)先(xian)(xian)端(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)小段嫩枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使(shi)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)暫時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)停止(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，促(cu)(cu)使(shi)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)充實(shi)，花芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)飽滿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。拉(la)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)5—6月(yue)(yue)(yue)開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)張(zhang)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)角(jiao)(jiao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)腰角(jiao)(jiao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)拉(la)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；第二(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)9—10月(yue)(yue)(yue)對(dui)當年(nian)(nian)(nian)抽生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或徒(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)性(xing)(xing)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)拉(la)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使(shi)其(qi)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)成(cheng)副(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、大(da)側(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組。剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)：第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)至(zhi)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)對(dui)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)空(kong)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)重(zhong)短(duan)(duan)截(jie)，使(shi)抽發的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；第二(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)8—9月(yue)(yue)(yue)對(dui)徒(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)，削弱(ruo)其(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)量(liang)(liang)，改善(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光照，防止(zhi)內膛(tang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)枯(ku)死，促(cu)(cu)使(shi)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)花芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)飽滿。挪枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)—9月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)將(jiang)(jiang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或徒(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)性(xing)(xing)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)挪傷，以(yi)(yi)(yi)傷其(qi)筋骨而(er)(er)不(bu)斷為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，開(kai)(kai)(kai)(kai)張(zhang)外側(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角(jiao)(jiao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，緩(huan)(huan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，改善(shan)光照，經過(guo)(guo)挪枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，冬(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)修剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取(qu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放(fang)(fang)或圈枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，進(jin)而(er)(er)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)成(cheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組，擴(kuo)大(da)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)部位(wei)。幼齡樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要任務是(shi)整(zheng)(zheng)形(xing)(xing)，擴(kuo)大(da)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，緩(huan)(huan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，提(ti)(ti)早結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。應(ying)掌握(wo)因樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)作(zuo)形(xing)(xing)，先(xian)(xian)亂后(hou)(hou)理(li)，輕(qing)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放(fang)(fang)，擴(kuo)大(da)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取(qu)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)修剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)與(yu)夏季(ji)修剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)相結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)，充分利用(yong)(yong)夏季(ji)修剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)方法，加(jia)(jia)(jia)速樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)擴(kuo)大(da)，調整(zheng)(zheng)骨干枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)前(qian)期(qi)(qi)(qi)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)。盛果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要任務是(shi)調節生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)與(yu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾(dun)，既要擴(kuo)大(da)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，又(you)要控制(zhi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，應(ying)掌握(wo)大(da)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)而(er)(er)精(jing)，小枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多而(er)(er)勻，從(cong)屬要分明，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放(fang)(fang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)短(duan)(duan)截(jie)，延(yan)緩(huan)(huan)壽命多結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則。衰老樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要任務加(jia)(jia)(jia)強樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，維持(chi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)，應(ying)掌握(wo)回(hui)縮(suo)更(geng)新骨干枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，利用(yong)(yong)徒(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)補缺，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組，提(ti)(ti)高產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)質量(liang)(liang)。疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)應(ying)分二(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)花后(hou)(hou)25—30天(tian)（4月(yue)(yue)(yue)底—5月(yue)(yue)(yue)初），大(da)小果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)能(neng)分別，疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)僵果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、小果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、畸形(xing)(xing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、并(bing)生(sheng)(sheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)及(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，留(liu)(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、短(duan)(duan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分別為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)6—10只、4—5只、2—3只，第二(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)也稱(cheng)定(ding)(ding)(ding)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)套(tao)(tao)袋前(qian)（5月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)—6月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)）留(liu)(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)徒(tu)(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)性(xing)(xing)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)3—5只（或每(mei)間隔15厘(li)米(mi)(mi)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)留(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)只果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)），中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2只，短(duan)(duan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1只或不(bu)留(liu)(liu)，并(bing)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，肥(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)(jian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)氣候等(deng)因素(su)(su)(su)靈活掌握(wo)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)理(li)落(luo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)束時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（5月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)(xun)）進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，套(tao)(tao)袋過(guo)(guo)早會增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)落(luo)袋率，過(guo)(guo)遲(chi)(chi)會失去(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)套(tao)(tao)袋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，必須(xu)(xu)(xu)用(yong)(yong)專用(yong)(yong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)袋套(tao)(tao)袋,紅(hong)暈(yun)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)套(tao)(tao)黃色袋，紅(hong)暈(yun)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)套(tao)(tao)白色袋，早熟種(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)套(tao)(tao)袋，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、晚(wan)熟種(zhong)(zhong)必須(xu)(xu)(xu)套(tao)(tao)袋。套(tao)(tao)袋前(qian)須(xu)(xu)(xu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲害防治，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要針對(dui)褐腐病(bing)(bing)(bing)、炭(tan)疽病(bing)(bing)(bing)、梨小食(shi)心(xin)蟲及(ji)蚜蟲。可(ke)用(yong)(yong)80%代森錳鋅500倍(bei)+22%春雷(lei)霉素(su)(su)(su)600倍(bei)+40%啶(ding)蟲脒1500倍(bei)。