芒果视频下载

基本介紹

鳳橋鎮地(di)(di)處杭嘉湖(hu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)腹地(di)(di)，屬(shu)亞熱(re)帶(dai)濕(shi)潤區，四(si)季(ji)分明，水熱(re)同步，光熱(re)同季(ji)。年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣溫15.7℃，極端(duan)最高(gao)溫39.4℃，最低溫-9.3℃，平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)無霜期為240天(tian)；年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)降雨量1167.5毫米(mi)(mi)；年(nian)日(ri)照時數平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)在(zai)2018小時；光能資(zi)源豐(feng)富，年(nian)太陽總輻(fu)射量在(zai)105.8-113.5千卡／平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)厘米(mi)(mi)之間。光、溫、水等條件(jian)均(jun)能滿足水蜜(mi)桃生長(chang)、發育的(de)要(yao)求(qiu)。土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)以水稻土(tu)(tu)、潮土(tu)(tu)為主，海拔高(gao)4.2米(mi)(mi)，pH在(zai)5.5-6.5之間，有機(ji)質含量豐(feng)富。

地域產地

嘉興市(shi)南湖區(qu)鳳(feng)橋鎮所轄鳳(feng)橋社(she)區(qu)、新篁社(she)區(qu)、大星村(cun)(cun)(cun)、聯豐村(cun)(cun)(cun)、新民(min)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、永(yong)紅村(cun)(cun)(cun)、星火(huo)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、三星村(cun)(cun)(cun)、陳良村(cun)(cun)(cun)、茜柳村(cun)(cun)(cun)、棲檉村(cun)(cun)(cun)、莊史村(cun)(cun)(cun)共計12個行政村(cun)(cun)(cun)（社(she)區(qu)）。地理(li)坐標為東經120°48′20″～120°56′59″，北緯(wei)30°37′03″～30°42′21″

品質特點

鳳(feng)橋水(shui)蜜桃色、香、味俱佳，果(guo)大皮薄，色澤(ze)艷麗，皮易剝，肉質細(xi)軟，纖維較少，汁(zhi)液(ye)甚多，味甜(tian)芳香，可溶性固(gu)形物大于(yu)等于(yu)12%，可滴定酸小于(yu)等于(yu)0.25%。

生產情況

園地(di)(di)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)及(ji)(ji)環(huan)(huan)境質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)鳳橋水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蜜(mi)桃(tao)園地(di)(di)需(xu)(xu)選(xuan)(xuan)擇排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)良(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃，地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)(wei)較(jiao)(jiao)低，地(di)(di)勢(shi)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)塊，且總體符(fu)合(he)(he)無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)境條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。品(pin)種(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)擇與苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)：選(xuan)(xuan)擇湖景蜜(mi)露(lu)、白(bai)(bai)鳳、遲(chi)(chi)(chi)玉露(lu)等優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)抗病(bing)(bing)品(pin)種(zhong)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)根(gen)(gen)瘤病(bing)(bing)、根(gen)(gen)系較(jiao)(jiao)發(fa)(fa)達、側根(gen)(gen)粗壯(zhuang)、嫁接部愈合(he)(he)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)、苗(miao)(miao)芽(ya)(ya)飽滿(man)(man)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)苗(miao)(miao)木(mu)(mu)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)土(tu)(tu)(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)：選(xuan)(xuan)擇排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)良(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)深(shen)厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)栽(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)環(huan)(huan)境應(ying)符(fu)合(he)(he)無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)境條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)pH值：以(yi)(yi)(yi)pH值5.5—6.5時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)最佳。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)溝(gou)寬(kuan)80—100厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，深(shen)30—40厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，壟高(gao)(gao)30-60厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)畝(mu)(mu)栽(zai)(zai)35株(zhu)桃(tao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)計，每(mei)畝(mu)(mu)施(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1750公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，磷(lin)(lin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)35公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)：選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)良(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)壯(zhuang)苗(miao)(miao)，從秋冬(dong)(dong)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)旬(xun)(xun)落葉(xie)(xie)后(hou)(hou)至次(ci)(ci)年(nian)(nian)(nian)春(chun)天2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)發(fa)(fa)芽(ya)(ya)前(qian)均可(ke)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)，但以(yi)(yi)(yi)春(chun)節前(qian)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)完畢為(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)，春(chun)季種(zhong)也(ye)應(ying)宜(yi)(yi)早(zao)不(bu)宜(yi)(yi)遲(chi)(chi)(chi)。 定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)密(mi)度(du)(du)(du)：根(gen)(gen)據品(pin)種(zhong)、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)、地(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)管理(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平綜合(he)(he)考慮，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)株(zhu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)4×5米(mi)(mi)(mi)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)技術(shu)：幼苗(miao)(miao)需(xu)(xu)解除薄(bo)膜，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)根(gen)(gen)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)去1—2厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嫁接口需(xu)(xu)露(lu)出土(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)，澆透清水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。深(shen)翻(fan)改(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)：最好(hao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建園時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)全(quan)園深(shen)翻(fan)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)改(gai)良(liang)(liang)(liang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)秋冬(dong)(dong)季進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，自主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)處向外(wai)，里淺外(wai)深(shen)，里面(mian)深(shen)約10—15厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外(wai)圍20—30厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)除草(cao)(cao)：及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)，疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)松土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)除去雜草(cao)(cao)，但應(ying)防止傷(shang)及(ji)(ji)新(xin)根(gen)(gen)。改(gai)良(liang)(liang)(liang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)：增(zeng)(zeng)施(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料，合(he)(he)理(li)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)綠肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)或(huo)矮干(gan)(gan)作(zuo)物(wu)，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)雜草(cao)(cao)（生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、養(yang)(yang)、鋪(pu)、埋(mai)草(cao)(cao)等），增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)養(yang)(yang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，助長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)根(gen)(gen)系發(fa)(fa)育，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)地(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。基(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料，占(zhan)全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)70%—80%，以(yi)(yi)(yi)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)秋季施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)，基(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，并須加(jia)適量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)磷(lin)(lin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，高(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)桃(tao)園每(mei)畝(mu)(mu)應(ying)施(shi)(shi)腐熟(shu)廄肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1500公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)或(huo)菜餅(bing)150公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，過(guo)磷(lin)(lin)酸鈣50公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)。原(yuan)則(ze)上(shang)(shang)(shang)保持(chi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平。芽(ya)(ya)前(qian)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：以(yi)(yi)(yi)氮肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)旬(xun)(xun)施(shi)(shi)，施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)因(yin)(yin)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)強(qiang)弱(ruo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)基(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)不(bu)同而(er)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，若(ruo)基(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)已施(shi)(shi)足，樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)又偏旺(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)少施(shi)(shi)或(huo)不(bu)施(shi)(shi)；反之(zhi)宜(yi)(yi)多(duo)(duo)施(shi)(shi)，畝(mu)(mu)施(shi)(shi)尿素(su)10公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)。壯(zhuang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：以(yi)(yi)(yi)鉀(jia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)旬(xun)(xun)畝(mu)(mu)施(shi)(shi)硫酸鉀(jia)30公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，三元復合(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)30公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)，對(dui)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)弱(ruo)、結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桃(tao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)還必(bi)須在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)采(cai)前(qian)20天左(zuo)右(you)(you)增(zeng)(zeng)施(shi)(shi)采(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)復合(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。采(cai)后(hou)(hou)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：以(yi)(yi)(yi)氮肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，對(dui)養(yang)(yang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)消(xiao)(xiao)耗多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)弱(ruo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，每(mei)畝(mu)(mu)施(shi)(shi)尿素(su)10公(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)。開(kai)(kai)(kai)溝(gou)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)：桃(tao)園積(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)溝(gou)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。灌溉抗旱(han)：果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)膨(peng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)若(ruo)遇干(gan)(gan)旱(han)，應(ying)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)灌溉。樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)形(xing)(xing)：三主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自然開(kai)(kai)(kai)心(xin)形(xing)(xing)或(huo)兩主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自然開(kai)(kai)(kai)心(xin)形(xing)(xing)。樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)：全(quan)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)維持(chi)2.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)右(you)(you),干(gan)(gan)高(gao)(gao)45—50厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，有(you)(you)(you)2—3個(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，各占(zhan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)方(fang)(fang)位(wei)(wei)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)(kai)張(zhang)(zhang)角(jiao)(jiao)度(du)(du)(du)50°左(zuo)右(you)(you)，1—3級主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)延長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)為(wei)(wei)(wei)50—60厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)右(you)(you)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)距(ju)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)50—60厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)處，選(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)副主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，每(mei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配1—2個(ge)(ge)副主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)副主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)對(dui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)側面(mian)，二(er)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)間(jian)距(ju)離在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)50厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，開(kai)(kai)(kai)張(zhang)(zhang)角(jiao)(jiao)度(du)(du)(du)60—75°左(zuo)右(you)(you)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)于45—50厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)干(gan)(gan)，剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)口下(xia)20厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)右(you)(you)整(zheng)(zheng)形(xing)(xing)帶(dai)應(ying)有(you)(you)(you)5—6個(ge)(ge)健(jian)壯(zhuang)芽(ya)(ya)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)：定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，4—5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)選(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)較(jiao)(jiao)強(qiang)，方(fang)(fang)位(wei)(wei)角(jiao)(jiao)較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)梢(shao)逐步(bu)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)三大(da)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其余新(xin)梢(shao)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)除，冬(dong)(dong)季修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)延長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)為(wei)(wei)(wei)50—60厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)強(qiang)，可(ke)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)100厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)右(you)(you)。副主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)距(ju)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)50—60厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)處選(xuan)(xuan)側生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)強(qiang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)拉(la)(la)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)張(zhang)(zhang)角(jiao)(jiao)度(du)(du)(du)，培(pei)養(yang)(yang)成(cheng)副主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，冬(dong)(dong)季修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)輕(qing)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放(fang)，并及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)回(hui)縮生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)較(jiao)(jiao)弱(ruo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)副主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，注意(yi)副主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)應(ying)低于主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，保持(chi)從屬關系。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)，選(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)著生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)副主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，位(wei)(wei)置適當(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，左(zuo)、右(you)(you)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)多(duo)(duo)次(ci)(ci)短截(jie)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)摘(zhai)心(xin)來(lai)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)，也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)對(dui)側生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)先放(fang)后(hou)(hou)縮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法培(pei)養(yang)(yang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)，同一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)側在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)30—50厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)配置一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)落葉(xie)(xie)后(hou)(hou)至萌芽(ya)(ya)前(qian)均可(ke)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，而(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)落葉(xie)(xie)后(hou)(hou)至春(chun)節前(qian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)方(fang)(fang)法：采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)短截(jie)與疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)刪長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放(fang)相(xiang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)回(hui)縮和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)拉(la)(la)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)。結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：選(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)充(chong)(chong)實(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，約剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)去其枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三分(fen)(fen)(fen)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)除疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)密(mi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)不(bu)短截(jie)；短果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)短截(jie)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)每(mei)隔(ge)10厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)右(you)(you)保留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)1枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)。留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)：根(gen)(gen)據立(li)地(di)(di)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)、管理(li)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)等而(er)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)花后(hou)(hou)復剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：花謝后(hou)(hou)（4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)）要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)立(li)即疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)去無(wu)葉(xie)(xie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、回(hui)縮細弱(ruo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、空(kong)檔枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)冬(dong)(dong)季漏(lou)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)減(jian)少營養(yang)(yang)消(xiao)(xiao)耗。除萌抹芽(ya)(ya)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)抹去剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)口下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競(jing)爭芽(ya)(ya)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內膛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)芽(ya)(ya)，可(ke)減(jian)少無(wu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)梢(shao)，改(gai)善(shan)(shan)光(guang)照(zhao)，節省養(yang)(yang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，促使留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)梢(shao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)健(jian)壯(zhuang)，并可(ke)減(jian)少冬(dong)(dong)季因(yin)(yin)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)造成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)傷(shang)口。疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)去過(guo)密(mi)小(xiao)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)健(jian)壯(zhuang)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)布均勻。6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)旬(xun)(xun)將樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)方(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)圍過(guo)多(duo)(duo)強(qiang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)直立(li)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)去，改(gai)善(shan)(shan)光(guang)照(zhao)，防止內膛枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)枯死(si)。扭枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)至6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)，新(xin)梢(shao)尚未木(mu)(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，將直立(li)徒(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)性(xing)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)部位(wei)(wei)高(gao)(gao)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)旺(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)基(ji)(ji)部3—5芽(ya)(ya)處，朝空(kong)隙方(fang)(fang)向扭轉90°，使其改(gai)造為(wei)(wei)(wei)良(liang)(liang)(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。摘(zhai)心(xin)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)將長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)旺(wang)、周圍又較(jiao)(jiao)空(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)6—8芽(ya)(ya)摘(zhai)心(xin)，使之(zhi)抽發(fa)(fa)2次(ci)(ci)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，培(pei)養(yang)(yang)成(cheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)，或(huo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)新(xin)梢(shao)木(mu)(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)后(hou)(hou)將長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)摘(zhai)除其先端(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)小(xiao)段嫩枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)暫(zan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)停止生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，促使形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)充(chong)(chong)實(shi)，花芽(ya)(ya)飽滿(man)(man)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。拉(la)(la)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5—6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)開(kai)(kai)(kai)張(zhang)(zhang)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)副主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)角(jiao)(jiao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)腰角(jiao)(jiao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)拉(la)(la)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)次(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)9—10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)對(dui)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)抽生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)徒(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)性(xing)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)拉(la)(la)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使其培(pei)養(yang)(yang)成(cheng)副主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、大(da)側枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)。剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)梢(shao)：第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)旬(xun)(xun)至6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)對(dui)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)空(kong)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)重短截(jie)，使抽發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二(er)次(ci)(ci)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)次(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)8—9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)對(dui)徒(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)梢(shao)，削弱(ruo)其生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，改(gai)善(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)照(zhao)，防止內膛枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)枯死(si)，促使結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)花芽(ya)(ya)飽滿(man)(man)。挪枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)旬(xun)(xun)—9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)將樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)外(wai)圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)徒(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)性(xing)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)挪傷(shang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)傷(shang)其筋骨(gu)而(er)不(bu)斷為(wei)(wei)(wei)度(du)(du)(du)，開(kai)(kai)(kai)張(zhang)(zhang)外(wai)側枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角(jiao)(jiao)度(du)(du)(du)，緩(huan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)，改(gai)善(shan)(shan)光(guang)照(zhao)，經過(guo)挪枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，冬(dong)(dong)季修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)采(cai)取(qu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放(fang)或(huo)圈枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)而(er)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)成(cheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)，擴大(da)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)部位(wei)(wei)。幼齡樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)任務(wu)(wu)是整(zheng)(zheng)形(xing)(xing)，擴大(da)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，緩(huan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)，提早(zao)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。應(ying)掌(zhang)(zhang)握(wo)(wo)因(yin)(yin)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)作(zuo)形(xing)(xing)，先亂后(hou)(hou)理(li)，輕(qing)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放(fang)，擴大(da)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則(ze)，采(cai)取(qu)冬(dong)(dong)季修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)與夏季修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)相(xiang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)，充(chong)(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)夏季修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)方(fang)(fang)法，加(jia)速(su)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)擴大(da)，調整(zheng)(zheng)骨(gu)干(gan)(gan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)前(qian)期(qi)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。盛(sheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)任務(wu)(wu)是調節生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)與結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛盾，既(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)擴大(da)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，又要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)控制(zhi)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，應(ying)掌(zhang)(zhang)握(wo)(wo)大(da)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)少而(er)精，小(xiao)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)(duo)而(er)勻，從屬要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)明，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放(fang)加(jia)短截(jie)，延緩(huan)壽命多(duo)(duo)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則(ze)。衰老(lao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)：主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)任務(wu)(wu)加(jia)強(qiang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)，維持(chi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)，應(ying)掌(zhang)(zhang)握(wo)(wo)回(hui)縮更新(xin)骨(gu)干(gan)(gan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)徒(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)補缺，增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)，提高(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)應(ying)分(fen)(fen)(fen)二(er)次(ci)(ci)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)花后(hou)(hou)25—30天（4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)—5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初），大(da)小(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)能分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)，疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)去僵(jiang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、小(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、畸形(xing)(xing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、并生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)及(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、短果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)6—10只、4—5只、2—3只，第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)次(ci)(ci)也(ye)稱定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)套(tao)(tao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)前(qian)（5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)—6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)）留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)徒(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)性(xing)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)3—5只（或(huo)每(mei)間(jian)隔(ge)15厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)右(you)(you)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)只果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)），中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2只，短果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1只或(huo)不(bu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，并根(gen)(gen)據樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)，肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)氣候等因(yin)(yin)素(su)靈(ling)活掌(zhang)(zhang)握(wo)(wo)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)落果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)基(ji)(ji)本結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)束時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)）進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，套(tao)(tao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)過(guo)早(zao)會(hui)(hui)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)落袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)率，過(guo)遲(chi)(chi)(chi)會(hui)(hui)失去套(tao)(tao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，必(bi)須用(yong)(yong)(yong)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)套(tao)(tao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai),紅暈多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)種(zhong)套(tao)(tao)黃色袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，紅暈少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)種(zhong)套(tao)(tao)白(bai)(bai)色袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，早(zao)熟(shu)種(zhong)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)套(tao)(tao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、晚熟(shu)種(zhong)必(bi)須套(tao)(tao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)。套(tao)(tao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)前(qian)須進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)防治，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)針對(dui)褐(he)腐病(bing)(bing)、炭疽病(bing)(bing)、梨小(xiao)食心(xin)蟲(chong)(chong)及(ji)(ji)蚜蟲(chong)(chong)。可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)80%代森(sen)錳鋅(xin)500倍(bei)+22%春(chun)雷(lei)霉素(su)600倍(bei)+40%啶蟲(chong)(chong)脒1500倍(bei)。