芒果视频下载

基本介紹

鳳橋鎮地處杭嘉湖平(ping)原(yuan)腹地，屬(shu)亞(ya)熱帶濕潤區，四(si)季分明，水(shui)熱同步(bu)，光(guang)(guang)熱同季。年(nian)平(ping)均氣(qi)溫(wen)15.7℃，極端最高溫(wen)39.4℃，最低溫(wen)-9.3℃，平(ping)均無霜期(qi)為240天；年(nian)平(ping)均降雨量(liang)1167.5毫米(mi)；年(nian)日照時數平(ping)均在(zai)2018小時；光(guang)(guang)能資源豐富(fu)，年(nian)太陽總輻(fu)射量(liang)在(zai)105.8-113.5千(qian)卡／平(ping)方厘米(mi)之(zhi)間(jian)。光(guang)(guang)、溫(wen)、水(shui)等條(tiao)件均能滿足水(shui)蜜桃(tao)生長、發育的要求。土壤以水(shui)稻土、潮土為主，海拔(ba)高4.2米(mi)，pH在(zai)5.5-6.5之(zhi)間(jian)，有機(ji)質含量(liang)豐富(fu)。

地域產地

嘉興(xing)市南湖區(qu)鳳(feng)橋(qiao)鎮所轄鳳(feng)橋(qiao)社(she)區(qu)、新(xin)篁(huang)社(she)區(qu)、大星(xing)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、聯豐(feng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、新(xin)民村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、永紅村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、星(xing)火村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、三星(xing)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、陳良村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、茜柳村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、棲(qi)檉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、莊史村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)共計12個行政(zheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)（社(she)區(qu)）。地(di)理坐標為(wei)東經120°48′20″～120°56′59″，北緯30°37′03″～30°42′21″

品質特點

鳳橋(qiao)水蜜桃色(se)、香、味(wei)俱(ju)佳，果大皮(pi)薄，色(se)澤艷麗，皮(pi)易剝，肉質細(xi)軟(ruan)，纖(xian)維較少(shao)，汁液甚多，味(wei)甜(tian)芳香，可溶(rong)性固形物大于(yu)等(deng)于(yu)12%，可滴(di)定酸小于(yu)等(deng)于(yu)0.25%。

生產情況

園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)環(huan)境質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)鳳(feng)橋水(shui)蜜桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地(di)(di)需(xu)(xu)選(xuan)擇排(pai)水(shui)良(liang)(liang)好(hao)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃(wo)，地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)位(wei)較(jiao)(jiao)低，地(di)(di)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)塊(kuai)，且總體符合(he)(he)無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環(huan)境條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)選(xuan)擇與(yu)(yu)(yu)苗木(mu)：選(xuan)擇湖景蜜露、白鳳(feng)、遲玉露等優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)抗(kang)病品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)。采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)(wu)根(gen)(gen)(gen)瘤病、根(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)較(jiao)(jiao)發達、側(ce)(ce)根(gen)(gen)(gen)粗壯(zhuang)、嫁(jia)接部(bu)愈合(he)(he)程度(du)(du)(du)較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)、苗芽(ya)(ya)(ya)飽滿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)苗木(mu)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層和(he)(he)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：選(xuan)擇排(pai)水(shui)良(liang)(liang)好(hao)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層深(shen)(shen)厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)栽(zai)植(zhi)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)環(huan)境應(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環(huan)境條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)pH值(zhi)：以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)pH值(zhi)5.5—6.5時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)最(zui)佳(jia)。定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)溝(gou)寬(kuan)80—100厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，深(shen)(shen)30—40厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，壟高(gao)(gao)30-60厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)畝栽(zai)35株(zhu)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)計(ji)，每畝施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1750公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，磷肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)35公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)。定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間：選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)良(liang)(liang)好(hao)壯(zhuang)苗，從(cong)秋冬(dong)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)落葉(xie)后(hou)(hou)至(zhi)(zhi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)年(nian)春(chun)(chun)(chun)天2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)發芽(ya)(ya)(ya)前均(jun)可(ke)種(zhong)植(zhi)，但(dan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)春(chun)(chun)(chun)節前種(zhong)植(zhi)完畢為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)，春(chun)(chun)(chun)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)種(zhong)也(ye)(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)宜(yi)早不(bu)(bu)宜(yi)遲。 定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)密度(du)(du)(du)：根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)、地(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)管理(li)水(shui)平綜合(he)(he)考慮，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)株(zhu)行(xing)(xing)距(ju)4×5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)技術：幼(you)苗需(xu)(xu)解(jie)除(chu)薄膜，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)根(gen)(gen)(gen)剪(jian)(jian)去(qu)(qu)1—2厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，種(zhong)植(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嫁(jia)接口(kou)需(xu)(xu)露出(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)，澆透清(qing)水(shui)。深(shen)(shen)翻改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)：最(zui)好(hao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)建園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)全園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)深(shen)(shen)翻，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)良(liang)(liang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)秋冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)，自(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)處(chu)向外(wai)(wai)(wai)，里(li)淺外(wai)(wai)(wai)深(shen)(shen)，里(li)面(mian)深(shen)(shen)約(yue)10—15厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)外(wai)(wai)(wai)圍(wei)20—30厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)除(chu)草(cao)：及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)，疏(shu)松土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)除(chu)去(qu)(qu)雜草(cao)，但(dan)應(ying)(ying)(ying)防(fang)(fang)止傷及(ji)(ji)(ji)新根(gen)(gen)(gen)。改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)良(liang)(liang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)：增(zeng)(zeng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料，合(he)(he)理(li)種(zhong)植(zhi)綠肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)矮干(gan)(gan)作(zuo)物，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)雜草(cao)（生(sheng)(sheng)、養(yang)、鋪、埋草(cao)等），增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)養(yang)分(fen)(fen)含量(liang)，助(zhu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)根(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)發育，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)地(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料，占全年(nian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)70%—80%，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)秋季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)，基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，并(bing)須加(jia)(jia)(jia)適量(liang)磷肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，高(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)每畝應(ying)(ying)(ying)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)腐(fu)熟(shu)廄肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1500公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)或(huo)(huo)(huo)菜餅150公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，過磷酸鈣50公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)。原(yuan)則(ze)上(shang)(shang)(shang)保持(chi)(chi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)斤(jin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)斤(jin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平。芽(ya)(ya)(ya)前肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)氮(dan)(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)因樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)強(qiang)弱(ruo)(ruo)和(he)(he)基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)而(er)(er)定(ding)(ding)，若基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)已施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)足，樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)又偏旺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)少(shao)(shao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)不(bu)(bu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；反(fan)之(zhi)(zhi)宜(yi)多(duo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，畝施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尿(niao)素(su)(su)10公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)。壯(zhuang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)鉀為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)畝施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)硫酸鉀30公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，三元復合(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)30公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，對樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)弱(ruo)(ruo)、結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)還必須在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)采(cai)(cai)前20天左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)增(zeng)(zeng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)復合(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。采(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)氮(dan)(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，對養(yang)分(fen)(fen)消耗多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)弱(ruo)(ruo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，每畝施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尿(niao)素(su)(su)10公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)。開(kai)(kai)溝(gou)排(pai)水(shui)：桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)積水(shui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)(kai)溝(gou)排(pai)水(shui)。灌溉(gai)抗(kang)旱：果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)膨長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期若遇干(gan)(gan)旱，應(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)灌溉(gai)。樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)形(xing)(xing)：三主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)然開(kai)(kai)心(xin)形(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)兩主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)自(zi)然開(kai)(kai)心(xin)形(xing)(xing)。樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體結(jie)(jie)(jie)構：全樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)維持(chi)(chi)2.5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you),干(gan)(gan)高(gao)(gao)45—50厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，有(you)(you)2—3個(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，各占一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)方(fang)(fang)位(wei)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)張(zhang)(zhang)角度(du)(du)(du)50°左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)，1—3級主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)延長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)50—60厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)距(ju)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)50—60厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)處(chu)，選(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，每一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)1—2個(ge)副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，第(di)二副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相對的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)側(ce)(ce)面(mian)，二枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)間距(ju)離在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)50厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，開(kai)(kai)張(zhang)(zhang)角度(du)(du)(du)60—75°左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)。定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)當年(nian)于(yu)45—50厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)定(ding)(ding)干(gan)(gan)，剪(jian)(jian)口(kou)下(xia)(xia)20厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)整形(xing)(xing)帶應(ying)(ying)(ying)有(you)(you)5—6個(ge)健(jian)壯(zhuang)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)：定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)，4—5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)選(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較(jiao)(jiao)強(qiang)，方(fang)(fang)位(wei)角較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新梢(shao)(shao)逐步培(pei)(pei)養(yang)三大(da)(da)(da)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)余(yu)新梢(shao)(shao)疏(shu)除(chu)，冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)延長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)剪(jian)(jian)留(liu)(liu)(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)50—60厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)強(qiang)，可(ke)留(liu)(liu)(liu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)100厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)。副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)二年(nian)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)距(ju)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)50—60厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)處(chu)選(xuan)側(ce)(ce)生(sheng)(sheng)強(qiang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)拉(la)(la)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)開(kai)(kai)張(zhang)(zhang)角度(du)(du)(du)，培(pei)(pei)養(yang)成(cheng)副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)輕(qing)剪(jian)(jian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放(fang)(fang)，并(bing)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)回縮(suo)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較(jiao)(jiao)弱(ruo)(ruo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，注意副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)應(ying)(ying)(ying)低于(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，保持(chi)(chi)從(cong)屬(shu)(shu)關(guan)系(xi)。結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)，選(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)著生(sheng)(sheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，位(wei)置(zhi)適當的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背生(sheng)(sheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，左(zuo)(zuo)、右(you)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)多(duo)次(ci)(ci)(ci)短截和(he)(he)摘(zhai)心(xin)來培(pei)(pei)養(yang)，也(ye)(ye)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)對側(ce)(ce)生(sheng)(sheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)先(xian)放(fang)(fang)后(hou)(hou)縮(suo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)，同(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)側(ce)(ce)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)30—50厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)配(pei)置(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)落葉(xie)后(hou)(hou)至(zhi)(zhi)萌(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)前均(jun)可(ke)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)，而(er)(er)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)落葉(xie)后(hou)(hou)至(zhi)(zhi)春(chun)(chun)(chun)節前進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)。修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)：采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)短截與(yu)(yu)(yu)疏(shu)刪長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放(fang)(fang)相結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)回縮(suo)和(he)(he)拉(la)(la)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)。結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)：選(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)充(chong)實(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，約(yue)剪(jian)(jian)去(qu)(qu)其(qi)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三分(fen)(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)；中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)除(chu)疏(shu)剪(jian)(jian)密生(sheng)(sheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)不(bu)(bu)短截；短果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)行(xing)(xing)短截，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)每隔10厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)保留(liu)(liu)(liu)1枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)。留(liu)(liu)(liu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)：根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)立地(di)(di)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)、管理(li)水(shui)平、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)齡(ling)、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)等而(er)(er)定(ding)(ding)。 生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)花(hua)后(hou)(hou)復剪(jian)(jian)：花(hua)謝(xie)后(hou)(hou)（4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)）要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)立即疏(shu)去(qu)(qu)無(wu)(wu)(wu)葉(xie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、回縮(suo)細弱(ruo)(ruo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、空(kong)檔枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)漏剪(jian)(jian)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)營養(yang)消耗。除(chu)萌(meng)抹芽(ya)(ya)(ya)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)抹去(qu)(qu)剪(jian)(jian)口(kou)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競(jing)爭芽(ya)(ya)(ya)和(he)(he)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)內(nei)膛(tang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)，可(ke)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)無(wu)(wu)(wu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新梢(shao)(shao)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)善光照(zhao)，節省養(yang)分(fen)(fen)，促使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新梢(shao)(shao)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)健(jian)壯(zhuang)，并(bing)可(ke)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)因疏(shu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)而(er)(er)造成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)傷口(kou)。疏(shu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)疏(shu)去(qu)(qu)過密小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)健(jian)壯(zhuang)，分(fen)(fen)布均(jun)勻(yun)。6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)將(jiang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)方(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)外(wai)(wai)(wai)圍(wei)過多(duo)強(qiang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)直立枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)去(qu)(qu)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)善光照(zhao)，防(fang)(fang)止內(nei)膛(tang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)枯(ku)死。扭枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)至(zhi)(zhi)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)，新梢(shao)(shao)尚未木(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，將(jiang)直立徒(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)性(xing)(xing)結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)部(bu)位(wei)高(gao)(gao)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)旺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)基(ji)部(bu)3—5芽(ya)(ya)(ya)處(chu)，朝空(kong)隙方(fang)(fang)向扭轉(zhuan)90°，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)造為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)良(liang)(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。摘(zhai)心(xin)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)將(jiang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)旺、周(zhou)圍(wei)又較(jiao)(jiao)空(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)6—8芽(ya)(ya)(ya)摘(zhai)心(xin)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)抽(chou)發2次(ci)(ci)(ci)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，培(pei)(pei)養(yang)成(cheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)新梢(shao)(shao)木(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)后(hou)(hou)將(jiang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)庸(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)摘(zhai)除(chu)其(qi)先(xian)端的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)段(duan)嫩枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)暫時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)停止生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，促使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)充(chong)實(shi)，花(hua)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)飽滿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。拉(la)(la)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5—6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)開(kai)(kai)張(zhang)(zhang)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)角和(he)(he)腰角進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)拉(la)(la)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；第(di)二次(ci)(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)9—10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)對當年(nian)抽(chou)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)徒(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)性(xing)(xing)結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)拉(la)(la)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)成(cheng)副(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、大(da)(da)(da)側(ce)(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)。剪(jian)(jian)梢(shao)(shao)：第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)至(zhi)(zhi)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)對有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)空(kong)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)重短截，使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)抽(chou)發的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二次(ci)(ci)(ci)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；第(di)二次(ci)(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)8—9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)對徒(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)剪(jian)(jian)梢(shao)(shao)，削弱(ruo)(ruo)其(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)量(liang)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)善中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光照(zhao)，防(fang)(fang)止內(nei)膛(tang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)枯(ku)死，促使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)花(hua)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)飽滿。挪(nuo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)—9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)將(jiang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)外(wai)(wai)(wai)圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)徒(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)徒(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)性(xing)(xing)結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)挪(nuo)傷，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)傷其(qi)筋骨(gu)而(er)(er)不(bu)(bu)斷為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)度(du)(du)(du)，開(kai)(kai)張(zhang)(zhang)外(wai)(wai)(wai)側(ce)(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度(du)(du)(du)，緩(huan)和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，改(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)善光照(zhao)，經過挪(nuo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)采(cai)(cai)取長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放(fang)(fang)或(huo)(huo)(huo)圈枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)而(er)(er)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)成(cheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)，擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)部(bu)位(wei)。幼(you)齡(ling)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)：主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)任(ren)務是(shi)整形(xing)(xing)，擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)，緩(huan)和(he)(he)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，提早結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。應(ying)(ying)(ying)掌(zhang)握(wo)因樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)作(zuo)形(xing)(xing)，先(xian)亂后(hou)(hou)理(li)，輕(qing)剪(jian)(jian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放(fang)(fang)，擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則(ze)，采(cai)(cai)取冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)與(yu)(yu)(yu)夏季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)相結(jie)(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)，充(chong)分(fen)(fen)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)夏季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)速樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)，調整骨(gu)干(gan)(gan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)前期結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)。盛(sheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)：主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)任(ren)務是(shi)調節生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)與(yu)(yu)(yu)結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)矛(mao)盾，既(ji)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)，又要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)控制樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)掌(zhang)握(wo)大(da)(da)(da)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)少(shao)(shao)而(er)(er)精，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)而(er)(er)勻(yun)，從(cong)屬(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)分(fen)(fen)明(ming)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)放(fang)(fang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)短截，延緩(huan)壽命(ming)多(duo)結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則(ze)。衰老樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)：主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)任(ren)務加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，維持(chi)(chi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)掌(zhang)握(wo)回縮(suo)更新骨(gu)干(gan)(gan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)徒(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)補(bu)缺，增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)(da)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)，提高(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)和(he)(he)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)。疏(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)分(fen)(fen)二次(ci)(ci)(ci)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)，第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)花(hua)后(hou)(hou)25—30天（4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)—5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初），大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)能分(fen)(fen)別，疏(shu)去(qu)(qu)僵果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、畸(ji)形(xing)(xing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、并(bing)生(sheng)(sheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)及(ji)(ji)(ji)病蟲(chong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，留(liu)(liu)(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、短果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)別為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)6—10只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、4—5只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、2—3只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，第(di)二次(ci)(ci)(ci)也(ye)(ye)稱(cheng)定(ding)(ding)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)套袋(dai)(dai)(dai)前（5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)—6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)）留(liu)(liu)(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)徒(tu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)性(xing)(xing)結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)3—5只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（或(huo)(huo)(huo)每間隔15厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)留(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)），中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，短果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1只(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)不(bu)(bu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)，并(bing)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)氣候等因素(su)(su)靈(ling)活(huo)掌(zhang)握(wo)疏(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期和(he)(he)疏(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)程度(du)(du)(du)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)理(li)落果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)基(ji)本結(jie)(jie)(jie)束時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)）進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)，套袋(dai)(dai)(dai)過早會增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)落袋(dai)(dai)(dai)率，過遲會失去(qu)(qu)套袋(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，必須用(yong)(yong)(yong)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)套袋(dai)(dai)(dai),紅(hong)暈(yun)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)套黃色袋(dai)(dai)(dai)，紅(hong)暈(yun)少(shao)(shao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)套白色袋(dai)(dai)(dai)，早熟(shu)種(zhong)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)套袋(dai)(dai)(dai)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、晚熟(shu)種(zhong)必須套袋(dai)(dai)(dai)。套袋(dai)(dai)(dai)前須進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)病蟲(chong)害防(fang)(fang)治，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)針對褐腐(fu)病、炭疽(ju)病、梨小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)食心(xin)蟲(chong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)蚜蟲(chong)。可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)80%代森錳鋅500倍+22%春(chun)(chun)(chun)雷霉(mei)素(su)(su)600倍+40%啶蟲(chong)脒(mi)1500倍。