銅(tong)鼓(gu)黃(huang)精保護區域地(di)處羅霄(xiao)山(shan)(shan)脈北端東(dong)部(bu)，屬于中亞熱帶北部(bu)濕(shi)潤氣(qi)候，地(di)勢由西南向東(dong)北傾斜，境(jing)內(nei)(nei)山(shan)(shan)丘連綿起伏，森林覆蓋率87.4%，負氧離子含(han)量達7萬(wan)個/cm3；土(tu)壤為(wei)紅(hong)壤、山(shan)(shan)地(di)黃(huang)壤、山(shan)(shan)地(di)黃(huang)棕壤和山(shan)(shan)地(di)草甸土(tu)，土(tu)層深厚(hou)，養分(fen)(fen)豐富(fu)，滲(shen)透(tou)性良好，土(tu)壤有(you)機質含(han)量2.85%～12.52%，PH值4.9～6.5；境(jing)內(nei)(nei)水資源(yuan)豐富(fu)，雨量充沛，氣(qi)候溫潤，冬(dong)無(wu)嚴寒(han)，夏少(shao)酷(ku)暑，四季分(fen)(fen)明，光照充足，年平均(jun)氣(qi)溫16.2℃，平均(jun)日照1496.8 h，無(wu)霜(shuang)期265d，平均(jun)降(jiang)水量1732.8mm。獨(du)(du)特(te)的氣(qi)候環境(jing)條件，形(xing)成了(le)銅(tong)鼓(gu)黃(huang)精種植(zhi)的獨(du)(du)特(te)自然生態環境(jing)。
銅(tong)鼓黃精保(bao)護區(qu)域位于(yu)江西省宜春市銅(tong)鼓縣(xian)，贛西北山區(qu)，修河上(shang)游，東鄰宜豐縣(xian)，南接萬載縣(xian)，西界瀏陽市、平江縣(xian)，北連修水縣(xian)。銅(tong)鼓黃精地(di)域保(bao)護范圍包括(kuo)銅(tong)鼓縣(xian)的港(gang)口(kou)鄉、棋坪鎮(zhen)、高橋鄉、排埠(bu)鎮(zhen)、溫泉鎮(zhen)、永寧鎮(zhen)、三(san)都鎮(zhen)、大塅鎮(zhen)、帶(dai)溪鄉等9個鄉（鎮(zhen)）；保(bao)護范圍位于(yu)東徑(jing)114°04′40″～114°43′54″，北緯28°22′59″～28°49′46″。保(bao)護面積3954公頃(qing)，年產量29655噸。
（1）外在(zai)(zai)感官特(te)征：銅(tong)鼓黃(huang)(huang)精(jing)呈(cheng)長(chang)條結節塊(kuai)狀(zhuang)，常(chang)數個塊(kuai)狀(zhuang)結節相連，長(chang)4～20 cm，直徑(jing)1～3 cm。表面(mian)灰黃(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)或黃(huang)(huang)褐(he)色(se)(se)，粗糙，結節上側有(you)突(tu)出(chu)(chu)的圓盤狀(zhuang)莖痕，直徑(jing)0.8～1.8cm。質硬而韌(ren)，不易折(zhe)斷(duan)，斷(duan)面(mian)角質，淡黃(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)至黃(huang)(huang)棕色(se)(se)。氣微，味甜，嚼(jiao)之有(you)黏性(xing)。銅(tong)鼓黃(huang)(huang)精(jing)表面(mian)灰黃(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)，結節狀(zhuang)，姜形，圓盤狀(zhuang)莖痕，飽滿，多(duo)糖含(han)量高(gao)。 （2）內在(zai)(zai)品質指標：水分(fen)(fen)≤17.0%，總灰分(fen)(fen)≤3.9%，酸不溶性(xing)灰分(fen)(fen)≤1.5%，黃(huang)(huang)精(jing)多(duo)糖≥10.0%，浸出(chu)(chu)物≥55.0％，蛋白質≥2.5%。 （3）質量安全(quan)要求：銅(tong)鼓黃(huang)(huang)精(jing)質量符(fu)合《中華人民共和國藥典》的規定。
（1）產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)要求(qiu)：銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)黃精(jing)(jing)適(shi)宜偏酸性(xing)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)，以(yi)(yi)pH值為(wei)(wei)4.9～6.5最(zui)為(wei)(wei)適(shi)宜，要求(qiu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)類(lei)型為(wei)(wei)紅壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)黃壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)黃棕壤(rang)(rang)(rang)和(he)山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)草(cao)(cao)甸土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，選擇質(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)疏(shu)松肥(fei)沃(wo)、陰濕但排(pai)水(shui)(shui)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 （2）品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選擇：本地(di)(di)(di)多(duo)(duo)花黃精(jing)(jing)（Polygonatum Cyrtonema Hua）。 （3）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)控(kong)制：為(wei)(wei)了保(bao)(bao)(bao)證銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)黃精(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)品質(zhi)特色，重點加強以(yi)(yi)下(xia)幾(ji)個方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技術控(kong)制： ①種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗繁育：在(zai)(zai)秋季(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)轉黑時(shi)選取(qu)(qu)成熟(shu)、飽滿(man)(man)、無病(bing)害的(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)進行(xing)沙(sha)藏(zang)（種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)1份與砂(sha)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)3份混合(he)均(jun)勻(yun)）處(chu)理(li)后(hou)(hou)，存于(yu)(yu)背陰處(chu)30cm深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)坑內(nei)(nei)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)持濕潤，防(fang)止積水(shui)(shui)，于(yu)(yu)次(ci)年(nian)(nian)播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)取(qu)(qu)出(chu)(chu)，篩出(chu)(chu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)，按(an)行(xing)距(ju)12～15cm均(jun)勻(yun)撒(sa)播到畦(qi)(qi)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)淺溝(gou)內(nei)(nei)，蓋土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)約1.5cm，稍壓后(hou)(hou)澆水(shui)(shui)，并(bing)蓋一(yi)層(ceng)草(cao)(cao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)濕。出(chu)(chu)苗前(qian)去掉蓋草(cao)(cao)，苗高6～9cm時(shi)，過密處(chu)可(ke)適(shi)當(dang)間(jian)苗，l年(nian)(nian)后(hou)(hou)移(yi)栽。 ②移(yi)栽定植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：選擇有(you)蔭蔽條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)和(he)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)，上(shang)(shang)層(ceng)透光充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)林下(xia)開闊地(di)(di)(di)帶或(huo)(huo)(huo)有(you)人工(gong)遮蔭條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)農田進行(xing)栽植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。林下(xia)套種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)般于(yu)(yu)秋季(ji)先砍(kan)伐清(qing)除灌木(mu)雜草(cao)(cao)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)留林木(mu)，將地(di)(di)(di)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)30cm以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)整(zheng)平(ping)(ping)；在(zai)(zai)農田種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)，茬(cha)口選擇上(shang)(shang)最(zui)好(hao)前(qian)茬(cha)為(wei)(wei)水(shui)(shui)稻、綠肥(fei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)休閑地(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)，深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)30 cm以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，施足生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)有(you)機肥(fei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)腐熟(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)農家肥(fei)，然后(hou)(hou)耙(pa)平(ping)(ping)耙(pa)細(xi)，作(zuo)寬100～120cm，高25～30cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)畦(qi)(qi)，畦(qi)(qi)溝(gou)寬50cm，同時(shi)在(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)四周通順溝(gou)渠，以(yi)(yi)利(li)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)防(fang)澇。于(yu)(yu)3月(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬(xun)或(huo)(huo)(huo)10月(yue)下(xia)旬(xun)，在(zai)(zai)整(zheng)好(hao)畦(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)上(shang)(shang)按(an)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)10～15cm，行(xing)距(ju)25cm，株距(ju)15～20cm挖(wa)穴(xue)，穴(xue)底挖(wa)松整(zheng)平(ping)(ping)，每(mei)穴(xue)栽植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)黃精(jing)(jing)一(yi)株，覆土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壓緊，澆透水(shui)(shui)，再覆蓋細(xi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)與畦(qi)(qi)床相平(ping)(ping)。 ③種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管理(li)：在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長前(qian)期要經(jing)常中(zhong)耕除草(cao)(cao)，每(mei)年(nian)(nian)于(yu)(yu)4、6、9、11月(yue)各(ge)進行(xing)1次(ci)，宜淺鋤并(bing)適(shi)當(dang)培土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，后(hou)(hou)期拔草(cao)(cao)即可(ke)。若遇干(gan)旱(han)(han)或(huo)(huo)(huo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)較(jiao)向陽、干(gan)旱(han)(han)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要及時(shi)澆水(shui)(shui)。每(mei)年(nian)(nian)結合(he)中(zhong)耕除草(cao)(cao)追(zhui)施生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)有(you)機肥(fei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)腐熟(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)農家肥(fei)，將肥(fei)料(liao)施于(yu)(yu)行(xing)間(jian)開溝(gou)處(chu)，后(hou)(hou)覆土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)蓋肥(fei)。 ④病(bing)蟲(chong)草(cao)(cao)害防(fang)治(zhi)：遵循“以(yi)(yi)防(fang)為(wei)(wei)主，綜(zong)合(he)防(fang)治(zhi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)原則(ze)，從(cong)整(zheng)個銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)黃精(jing)(jing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統(tong)出(chu)(chu)發，以(yi)(yi)農業防(fang)治(zhi)為(wei)(wei)基礎，綜(zong)合(he)運用物(wu)(wu)理(li)防(fang)治(zhi)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)防(fang)治(zhi)措施，創造(zao)不利(li)于(yu)(yu)病(bing)蟲(chong)草(cao)(cao)孳(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)而有(you)利(li)于(yu)(yu)各(ge)類(lei)天敵繁衍(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環境條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)，增進生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)樣性(xing)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)持種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)鏈平(ping)(ping)衡，減(jian)少(shao)各(ge)類(lei)病(bing)蟲(chong)草(cao)(cao)害所造(zao)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)損(sun)失。 ⑤采收(shou)(shou)(shou)與加工(gong)： A采收(shou)(shou)(shou)：春(chun)、秋兩季(ji)均(jun)可(ke)，以(yi)(yi)秋季(ji)采收(shou)(shou)(shou)為(wei)(wei)佳(jia)，栽培3～4年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株莖(jing)桿上(shang)(shang)葉(xie)片枯萎時(shi)即可(ke)采收(shou)(shou)(shou)，挖(wa)取(qu)(qu)根(gen)莖(jing)，除去地(di)(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)部(bu)分(fen)及須根(gen)，用竹刀或(huo)(huo)(huo)木(mu)條(tiao)(tiao)刮掉泥土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，避免弄傷塊(kuai)根(gen)。 B加工(gong)：選擇表面泛黃、斷面呈乳白(bai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)淡棕色，飽滿(man)(man)、肥(fei)厚、彈性(xing)足的(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)黃精(jing)(jing)置蒸籠內(nei)(nei)蒸至透心、呈油潤狀時(shi)，取(qu)(qu)出(chu)(chu)曬干(gan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)烘干(gan)，切(qie)片，包裝貯(zhu)藏(zang)。 （4）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記錄(lu)：建立完善(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記錄(lu)檔(dang)案，確保(bao)(bao)(bao)記錄(lu)檔(dang)案可(ke)追(zhui)溯銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)黃精(jing)(jing)實際生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)全過程，檔(dang)案資料(liao)力(li)求(qiu)準確、清(qing)晰、完整(zheng)，并(bing)妥善(shan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存3年(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，以(yi)(yi)備查閱。
（1）符合(he)下列條件(jian)的(de)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)和個人(ren)(ren)，可以(yi)(yi)向登(deng)(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)證書(shu)持(chi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)申請使用(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)： ①生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營的(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)(jing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)自登(deng)(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)確定的(de)地(di)(di)(di)域范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)； ②已取得銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)(jing)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營資質； ③能夠嚴格按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)規(gui)定的(de)質量技(ji)術規(gui)范(fan)(fan)組織開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營活(huo)動； ④具有(you)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)(jing)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)市場開發經(jing)(jing)營能力。 使用(yong)(yong)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)(jing)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)，應當(dang)按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營年度與登(deng)(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)證書(shu)持(chi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)簽訂使用(yong)(yong)協(xie)議(yi)，在(zai)協(xie)議(yi)中載(zai)明使用(yong)(yong)數量、范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)和相關責任義務。 （2）銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)(jing)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)享有(you)以(yi)(yi)下權利： ①可以(yi)(yi)在(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)及包裝上使用(yong)(yong)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)(jing)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)（銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)(jing)名稱(cheng)和公共標(biao)識圖案組合(he)標(biao)注等）； ②可以(yi)(yi)使用(yong)(yong)登(deng)(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)的(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)(jing)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)，進(jin)行(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)宣(xuan)傳和參加(jia)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)覽、展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示及展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)銷。 （3）銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)(jing)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)應當(dang)履(lv)行(xing)以(yi)(yi)下義務： ①自覺接受登(deng)(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)證書(shu)持(chi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)的(de)監督檢查； ②保(bao)證銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)(jing)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)質和信譽； ③正確規(gui)范(fan)(fan)地(di)(di)(di)使用(yong)(yong)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)(jing)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)。 （4）銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)(jing)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營者應當(dang)建立質量控制(zhi)追溯體(ti)系，農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)和標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)對銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)(jing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)質量和信譽負責； （5）任何(he)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)和個人(ren)(ren)不準偽(wei)造、冒用(yong)(yong)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)(jing)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)和登(deng)(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)證書(shu)； （6）鼓(gu)勵單(dan)(dan)位(wei)和個人(ren)(ren)對銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)(jing)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)行(xing)社(she)會監督
歲月靜好
】編輯上傳提供，詞條屬于開放詞條，當前頁(ye)面(mian)所展示的詞條介(jie)紹涉及宣傳內(nei)容屬于注冊(ce)用(yong)戶(hu)個人編輯行為(wei)，與【銅鼓黃精(jing)】的所屬企(qi)業/所有人/主(zhu)體無關，網(wang)站(zhan)不(bu)(bu)完全(quan)保證內(nei)容信(xin)息的準確性(xing)、真實(shi)性(xing)，也不(bu)(bu)代表本站(zhan)立場，各項數據信(xin)息存在更(geng)(geng)新(xin)不(bu)(bu)及時的情況，僅供參(can)考，請以官方發布為(wei)準。如果頁(ye)面(mian)內(nei)容與實(shi)際情況不(bu)(bu)符，可(ke)點擊“反饋”在線(xian)向網(wang)站(zhan)提出修改(gai)，網(wang)站(zhan)將核(he)實(shi)后(hou)進(jin)行更(geng)(geng)正。
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