銅(tong)鼓(gu)黃(huang)精(jing)(jing)保護區(qu)域地處(chu)羅霄山(shan)脈北(bei)端(duan)東(dong)部，屬(shu)于中亞(ya)熱帶北(bei)部濕潤(run)氣候(hou)，地勢由西南向(xiang)東(dong)北(bei)傾斜(xie)，境內山(shan)丘連綿起伏(fu)，森林覆蓋率87.4%，負氧離子含(han)量達7萬個(ge)/cm3；土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)為紅壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、山(shan)地黃(huang)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、山(shan)地黃(huang)棕壤(rang)(rang)(rang)和山(shan)地草甸土(tu)，土(tu)層(ceng)深厚，養分豐富，滲透性(xing)良好，土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)有機質(zhi)含(han)量2.85%～12.52%，PH值4.9～6.5；境內水資源豐富，雨(yu)量充沛，氣候(hou)溫潤(run)，冬無嚴(yan)寒，夏少酷暑，四季(ji)分明，光照充足，年平(ping)均氣溫16.2℃，平(ping)均日(ri)照1496.8 h，無霜期(qi)265d，平(ping)均降水量1732.8mm。獨特的(de)氣候(hou)環境條件，形成了(le)銅(tong)鼓(gu)黃(huang)精(jing)(jing)種植(zhi)的(de)獨特自然生態環境。
銅鼓(gu)黃精保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區域位于江西省宜春市(shi)銅鼓(gu)縣(xian)(xian)，贛西北山區，修(xiu)(xiu)河上游(you)，東鄰(lin)宜豐(feng)縣(xian)(xian)，南接萬載(zai)縣(xian)(xian)，西界瀏陽市(shi)、平江縣(xian)(xian)，北連修(xiu)(xiu)水縣(xian)(xian)。銅鼓(gu)黃精地域保(bao)護(hu)(hu)范(fan)圍(wei)包括銅鼓(gu)縣(xian)(xian)的港口鄉、棋坪鎮(zhen)(zhen)、高橋鄉、排埠(bu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、溫泉(quan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、永(yong)寧鎮(zhen)(zhen)、三都鎮(zhen)(zhen)、大(da)塅鎮(zhen)(zhen)、帶溪鄉等(deng)9個(ge)鄉（鎮(zhen)(zhen)）；保(bao)護(hu)(hu)范(fan)圍(wei)位于東徑114°04′40″～114°43′54″，北緯(wei)28°22′59″～28°49′46″。保(bao)護(hu)(hu)面積3954公頃，年產量29655噸。
（1）外在感官特(te)征：銅(tong)鼓黃(huang)精(jing)呈長條結(jie)節(jie)(jie)(jie)塊(kuai)狀(zhuang)，常數個塊(kuai)狀(zhuang)結(jie)節(jie)(jie)(jie)相連，長4～20 cm，直徑1～3 cm。表面灰黃(huang)色或黃(huang)褐色，粗(cu)糙，結(jie)節(jie)(jie)(jie)上側(ce)有突出的圓(yuan)盤(pan)狀(zhuang)莖(jing)痕，直徑0.8～1.8cm。質硬而韌，不(bu)易折斷，斷面角(jiao)質，淡黃(huang)色至(zhi)黃(huang)棕色。氣微(wei)，味(wei)甜，嚼之有黏性。銅(tong)鼓黃(huang)精(jing)表面灰黃(huang)色，結(jie)節(jie)(jie)(jie)狀(zhuang)，姜形，圓(yuan)盤(pan)狀(zhuang)莖(jing)痕，飽滿，多(duo)(duo)糖含(han)量高。 （2）內在品(pin)質指標：水分(fen)≤17.0%，總灰分(fen)≤3.9%，酸不(bu)溶性灰分(fen)≤1.5%，黃(huang)精(jing)多(duo)(duo)糖≥10.0%，浸出物≥55.0％，蛋白質≥2.5%。 （3）質量安全(quan)要(yao)求：銅(tong)鼓黃(huang)精(jing)質量符合《中華人民共和國藥典》的規定。
（1）產(chan)地(di)要(yao)求：銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)適宜(yi)(yi)偏酸性土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)pH值為(wei)(wei)(wei)4.9～6.5最為(wei)(wei)(wei)適宜(yi)(yi)，要(yao)求土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)類(lei)型(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)紅壤(rang)(rang)、山地(di)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)壤(rang)(rang)、山地(di)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)棕壤(rang)(rang)和(he)山地(di)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)甸(dian)土(tu)(tu)，選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)質(zhi)地(di)疏松肥(fei)(fei)(fei)沃、陰濕但排(pai)水(shui)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)塊(kuai)(kuai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)。 （2）品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)：本地(di)多花黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)（Polygonatum Cyrtonema Hua）。 （3）生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)控制：為(wei)(wei)(wei)了保(bao)(bao)(bao)證銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品質(zhi)特色，重點加強以(yi)(yi)(yi)下幾個(ge)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)技術控制： ①種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗(miao)(miao)繁育：在(zai)秋(qiu)季種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)轉黑時選(xuan)(xuan)取(qu)成(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)、飽滿、無病(bing)害的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)沙藏(zang)（種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)1份與(yu)砂土(tu)(tu)3份混合均勻）處(chu)理(li)后(hou)，存于(yu)(yu)背陰處(chu)30cm深(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)坑(keng)內(nei)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)濕潤，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止積水(shui)，于(yu)(yu)次年(nian)(nian)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時取(qu)出，篩出種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)，按(an)行(xing)(xing)距12～15cm均勻撒播(bo)到畦面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)淺溝(gou)(gou)內(nei)，蓋(gai)土(tu)(tu)約1.5cm，稍(shao)壓后(hou)澆水(shui)，并蓋(gai)一層草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)濕。出苗(miao)(miao)前(qian)去(qu)掉(diao)蓋(gai)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，苗(miao)(miao)高6～9cm時，過(guo)密(mi)處(chu)可(ke)適當間苗(miao)(miao)，l年(nian)(nian)后(hou)移栽(zai)。 ②移栽(zai)定植(zhi)(zhi)：選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)有(you)(you)蔭蔽條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)和(he)排(pai)水(shui)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)，上(shang)(shang)層透(tou)光充足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)林(lin)下開(kai)闊地(di)帶或(huo)(huo)有(you)(you)人工(gong)(gong)(gong)遮蔭條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)田進(jin)行(xing)(xing)栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)。林(lin)下套種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一般于(yu)(yu)秋(qiu)季先(xian)砍伐(fa)清除(chu)灌木(mu)雜草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)留林(lin)木(mu)，將(jiang)地(di)深(shen)翻30cm以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)整(zheng)(zheng)平(ping)；在(zai)農(nong)田種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)時，茬口選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)上(shang)(shang)最好(hao)前(qian)茬為(wei)(wei)(wei)水(shui)稻、綠肥(fei)(fei)(fei)或(huo)(huo)休閑地(di)塊(kuai)(kuai)，深(shen)翻30 cm以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，施足(zu)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)或(huo)(huo)腐(fu)熟(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，然后(hou)耙平(ping)耙細(xi)，作(zuo)寬(kuan)100～120cm，高25～30cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畦，畦溝(gou)(gou)寬(kuan)50cm，同時在(zai)地(di)塊(kuai)(kuai)四周通(tong)順溝(gou)(gou)渠(qu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)利排(pai)水(shui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)澇。于(yu)(yu)3月上(shang)(shang)旬或(huo)(huo)10月下旬，在(zai)整(zheng)(zheng)好(hao)畦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)塊(kuai)(kuai)上(shang)(shang)按(an)深(shen)10～15cm，行(xing)(xing)距25cm，株(zhu)距15～20cm挖穴，穴底(di)挖松整(zheng)(zheng)平(ping)，每(mei)穴栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)一株(zhu)，覆(fu)土(tu)(tu)壓緊，澆透(tou)水(shui)，再覆(fu)蓋(gai)細(xi)土(tu)(tu)與(yu)畦床相平(ping)。 ③種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)管理(li)：在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)長前(qian)期要(yao)經常中(zhong)耕(geng)除(chu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，每(mei)年(nian)(nian)于(yu)(yu)4、6、9、11月各進(jin)行(xing)(xing)1次，宜(yi)(yi)淺鋤(chu)并適當培土(tu)(tu)，后(hou)期拔草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)即可(ke)。若遇干(gan)旱或(huo)(huo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)較向陽(yang)、干(gan)旱地(di)方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)及(ji)時澆水(shui)。每(mei)年(nian)(nian)結合中(zhong)耕(geng)除(chu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)追施生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)或(huo)(huo)腐(fu)熟(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，將(jiang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料施于(yu)(yu)行(xing)(xing)間開(kai)溝(gou)(gou)處(chu)，后(hou)覆(fu)土(tu)(tu)蓋(gai)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。 ④病(bing)蟲(chong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)害防(fang)(fang)(fang)治：遵循“以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主，綜合防(fang)(fang)(fang)治”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則(ze)，從(cong)整(zheng)(zheng)個(ge)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統(tong)出發，以(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)業防(fang)(fang)(fang)治為(wei)(wei)(wei)基(ji)礎，綜合運用(yong)物(wu)(wu)理(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治措(cuo)施，創造不利于(yu)(yu)病(bing)蟲(chong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)孳生(sheng)(sheng)而(er)有(you)(you)利于(yu)(yu)各類(lei)天敵繁衍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)，增進(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)多樣性，保(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)鏈平(ping)衡，減少各類(lei)病(bing)蟲(chong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)害所造成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)損失。 ⑤采收(shou)與(yu)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)： A采收(shou)：春、秋(qiu)兩季均可(ke)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)秋(qiu)季采收(shou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)佳(jia)，栽(zai)培3～4年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)莖桿上(shang)(shang)葉片枯(ku)萎時即可(ke)采收(shou)，挖取(qu)根莖，除(chu)去(qu)地(di)上(shang)(shang)部分及(ji)須根，用(yong)竹刀或(huo)(huo)木(mu)條(tiao)(tiao)刮掉(diao)泥土(tu)(tu)，避免弄(nong)傷塊(kuai)(kuai)根。 B加工(gong)(gong)(gong)：選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)表(biao)面(mian)泛黃(huang)(huang)(huang)、斷面(mian)呈乳白或(huo)(huo)淡(dan)棕色，飽滿、肥(fei)(fei)(fei)厚(hou)、彈性足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)置蒸籠內(nei)蒸至(zhi)透(tou)心、呈油潤狀時，取(qu)出曬干(gan)或(huo)(huo)烘干(gan)，切片，包裝(zhuang)貯藏(zang)。 （4）生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄：建立完善的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄檔案，確保(bao)(bao)(bao)記(ji)(ji)錄檔案可(ke)追溯銅(tong)(tong)(tong)鼓黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)實際生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)全過(guo)程，檔案資料力求準(zhun)確、清晰、完整(zheng)(zheng)，并妥善保(bao)(bao)(bao)存3年(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)備查閱。
（1）符合下(xia)列條件的(de)單(dan)位和(he)(he)(he)(he)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)，可以(yi)(yi)向登(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)證書(shu)持(chi)(chi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)申請使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)： ①生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)的(de)銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)產(chan)(chan)自(zi)登(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)確定(ding)的(de)地(di)(di)(di)域范圍； ②已取(qu)得銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)資質(zhi)(zhi)； ③能夠嚴(yan)格按照(zhao)規定(ding)的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量技術規范組織開展生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)活動； ④具有(you)銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)市場開發經(jing)(jing)營(ying)能力(li)。 使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，應當按照(zhao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)年度與登(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)證書(shu)持(chi)(chi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)簽訂使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)協(xie)議，在協(xie)議中(zhong)載明使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)數(shu)量、范圍和(he)(he)(he)(he)相關責任(ren)義務(wu)。 （2）銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)享有(you)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)權(quan)利： ①可以(yi)(yi)在產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)及包(bao)裝上使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)名稱和(he)(he)(he)(he)公(gong)共標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識圖案組合標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)注等）； ②可以(yi)(yi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)登(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)的(de)銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，進行(xing)(xing)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)宣傳和(he)(he)(he)(he)參加展覽、展示及展銷。 （3）銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)應當履行(xing)(xing)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)義務(wu)： ①自(zi)覺接受登(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)證書(shu)持(chi)(chi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)的(de)監督(du)檢查； ②保證銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)信(xin)譽(yu)； ③正(zheng)確規范地(di)(di)(di)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 （4）銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)者應當建(jian)立質(zhi)(zhi)量控(kong)制追溯(su)體系，農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)和(he)(he)(he)(he)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)對銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量和(he)(he)(he)(he)信(xin)譽(yu)負(fu)責； （5）任(ren)何單(dan)位和(he)(he)(he)(he)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)不準(zhun)偽造、冒(mao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)登(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)證書(shu)； （6）鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)勵單(dan)位和(he)(he)(he)(he)個(ge)(ge)人(ren)(ren)對銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進行(xing)(xing)社(she)會監督(du)
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