銅(tong)鼓黃精保(bao)護區(qu)域地(di)(di)處(chu)羅(luo)霄山脈(mo)北(bei)端東部，屬于中亞(ya)熱帶北(bei)部濕潤氣(qi)候，地(di)(di)勢由(you)西南(nan)向(xiang)東北(bei)傾斜，境內山丘(qiu)連綿起(qi)伏，森林覆蓋(gai)率87.4%，負氧離(li)子含量達7萬個/cm3；土壤(rang)為(wei)紅壤(rang)、山地(di)(di)黃壤(rang)、山地(di)(di)黃棕壤(rang)和(he)山地(di)(di)草甸(dian)土，土層深厚，養分豐(feng)富(fu)，滲透性良好，土壤(rang)有機質(zhi)含量2.85%～12.52%，PH值4.9～6.5；境內水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)豐(feng)富(fu)，雨量充沛(pei)，氣(qi)候溫(wen)潤，冬無(wu)(wu)嚴(yan)寒，夏少(shao)酷暑，四季分明，光照充足，年平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)16.2℃，平(ping)均(jun)日照1496.8 h，無(wu)(wu)霜(shuang)期265d，平(ping)均(jun)降水(shui)(shui)量1732.8mm。獨特(te)的氣(qi)候環境條件，形成(cheng)了銅(tong)鼓黃精種植的獨特(te)自(zi)然生(sheng)態環境。
銅(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)黃(huang)精保護區域位(wei)于江西(xi)省宜春市銅(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，贛西(xi)北山(shan)區，修河上游(you)，東鄰宜豐縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，南接萬載縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，西(xi)界瀏陽市、平江縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，北連修水縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。銅(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)黃(huang)精地域保護范圍包括銅(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的港口(kou)鄉(xiang)、棋坪鎮、高橋鄉(xiang)、排埠(bu)鎮、溫泉鎮、永寧鎮、三都鎮、大塅鎮、帶(dai)溪鄉(xiang)等9個(ge)鄉(xiang)（鎮）；保護范圍位(wei)于東徑114°04′40″～114°43′54″，北緯(wei)28°22′59″～28°49′46″。保護面積3954公頃，年產量29655噸。
（1）外在感官(guan)特征：銅鼓(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)(jing)呈長(chang)條結(jie)(jie)節塊狀(zhuang)(zhuang)，常(chang)數個塊狀(zhuang)(zhuang)結(jie)(jie)節相連(lian)，長(chang)4～20 cm，直徑1～3 cm。表面灰黃(huang)(huang)(huang)色(se)或黃(huang)(huang)(huang)褐色(se)，粗糙，結(jie)(jie)節上(shang)側有突出的圓盤(pan)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)莖痕，直徑0.8～1.8cm。質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)硬(ying)而韌(ren)，不(bu)易折斷(duan)，斷(duan)面角質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，淡黃(huang)(huang)(huang)色(se)至(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)棕色(se)。氣微(wei)，味甜，嚼之(zhi)有黏(nian)性。銅鼓(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)(jing)表面灰黃(huang)(huang)(huang)色(se)，結(jie)(jie)節狀(zhuang)(zhuang)，姜形，圓盤(pan)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)莖痕，飽滿，多(duo)糖(tang)含量(liang)高。 （2）內在品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)指(zhi)標：水(shui)分(fen)≤17.0%，總灰分(fen)≤3.9%，酸不(bu)溶(rong)性灰分(fen)≤1.5%，黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)(jing)多(duo)糖(tang)≥10.0%，浸出物≥55.0％，蛋白質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)≥2.5%。 （3）質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安全要求：銅鼓(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)符(fu)合《中華人(ren)民(min)共和(he)國藥(yao)典》的規定(ding)。
（1）產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)要求(qiu)：銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精適(shi)(shi)宜(yi)偏酸性土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)，以(yi)(yi)pH值為(wei)(wei)(wei)4.9～6.5最為(wei)(wei)(wei)適(shi)(shi)宜(yi)，要求(qiu)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)類(lei)型為(wei)(wei)(wei)紅壤(rang)(rang)、山地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)壤(rang)(rang)、山地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)棕壤(rang)(rang)和山地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)草(cao)甸土(tu)(tu)，選(xuan)擇質地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)疏松肥(fei)(fei)沃、陰(yin)濕但排水(shui)(shui)(shui)條件好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)(kuai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 （2）品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇：本地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)多花黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精（Polygonatum Cyrtonema Hua）。 （3）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)控(kong)制(zhi)：為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)保(bao)證(zheng)銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精的(de)(de)(de)(de)品質特色，重點加強(qiang)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)幾個方(fang)(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技術控(kong)制(zhi)： ①種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗繁(fan)育(yu)：在(zai)秋(qiu)季(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)轉黑時(shi)(shi)(shi)選(xuan)取成熟(shu)、飽(bao)(bao)滿、無(wu)病(bing)害的(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)進(jin)行(xing)沙藏（種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)1份(fen)(fen)與(yu)砂土(tu)(tu)3份(fen)(fen)混合均勻）處理后，存(cun)于(yu)背陰(yin)處30cm深(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)坑(keng)內(nei)，保(bao)持濕潤，防止積(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，于(yu)次(ci)年(nian)播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)取出，篩出種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)，按行(xing)距12～15cm均勻撒播到畦(qi)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)淺溝(gou)內(nei)，蓋土(tu)(tu)約1.5cm，稍(shao)壓后澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，并蓋一(yi)層草(cao)保(bao)濕。出苗前去掉蓋草(cao)，苗高(gao)6～9cm時(shi)(shi)(shi)，過(guo)密處可(ke)(ke)適(shi)(shi)當間(jian)苗，l年(nian)后移栽(zai)。 ②移栽(zai)定植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：選(xuan)擇有蔭(yin)蔽條件和排水(shui)(shui)(shui)條件，上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)層透光充足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)林下(xia)開闊(kuo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)有人(ren)工(gong)遮蔭(yin)條件的(de)(de)(de)(de)農田進(jin)行(xing)栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。林下(xia)套種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)般于(yu)秋(qiu)季(ji)先砍伐清(qing)除(chu)灌木(mu)雜草(cao)，保(bao)留林木(mu)，將地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)深(shen)翻(fan)30cm以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)整(zheng)(zheng)平(ping)(ping)；在(zai)農田種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，茬(cha)口(kou)選(xuan)擇上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)最好(hao)前茬(cha)為(wei)(wei)(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻、綠肥(fei)(fei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)休閑地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)(kuai)，深(shen)翻(fan)30 cm以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，施(shi)(shi)足(zu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物有機肥(fei)(fei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)腐(fu)熟(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)農家肥(fei)(fei)，然后耙平(ping)(ping)耙細，作寬100～120cm，高(gao)25～30cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)畦(qi)，畦(qi)溝(gou)寬50cm，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)(kuai)四(si)周通順溝(gou)渠，以(yi)(yi)利排水(shui)(shui)(shui)防澇(lao)。于(yu)3月上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)10月下(xia)旬，在(zai)整(zheng)(zheng)好(hao)畦(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)(kuai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)按深(shen)10～15cm，行(xing)距25cm，株距15～20cm挖穴，穴底挖松整(zheng)(zheng)平(ping)(ping)，每(mei)穴栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精一(yi)株，覆土(tu)(tu)壓緊(jin)，澆(jiao)透水(shui)(shui)(shui)，再覆蓋細土(tu)(tu)與(yu)畦(qi)床相(xiang)平(ping)(ping)。 ③種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管理：在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長前期(qi)要經(jing)常中(zhong)耕(geng)除(chu)草(cao)，每(mei)年(nian)于(yu)4、6、9、11月各進(jin)行(xing)1次(ci)，宜(yi)淺鋤(chu)并適(shi)(shi)當培土(tu)(tu)，后期(qi)拔草(cao)即可(ke)(ke)。若遇干(gan)旱(han)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)較向陽(yang)、干(gan)旱(han)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)需要及時(shi)(shi)(shi)澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。每(mei)年(nian)結合中(zhong)耕(geng)除(chu)草(cao)追施(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物有機肥(fei)(fei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)腐(fu)熟(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)農家肥(fei)(fei)，將肥(fei)(fei)料施(shi)(shi)于(yu)行(xing)間(jian)開溝(gou)處，后覆土(tu)(tu)蓋肥(fei)(fei)。 ④病(bing)蟲草(cao)害防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：遵循“以(yi)(yi)防為(wei)(wei)(wei)主，綜合防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)原則，從整(zheng)(zheng)個銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系統出發(fa)，以(yi)(yi)農業防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)基礎，綜合運用(yong)物理防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，創(chuang)造(zao)不利于(yu)病(bing)蟲草(cao)孳生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)而有利于(yu)各類(lei)天敵繁(fan)衍(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)條件，增進(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物多樣性，保(bao)持種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物鏈(lian)平(ping)(ping)衡，減少各類(lei)病(bing)蟲草(cao)害所造(zao)成的(de)(de)(de)(de)損失。 ⑤采(cai)收(shou)(shou)與(yu)加工(gong)： A采(cai)收(shou)(shou)：春、秋(qiu)兩季(ji)均可(ke)(ke)，以(yi)(yi)秋(qiu)季(ji)采(cai)收(shou)(shou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)佳，栽(zai)培3～4年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株莖(jing)桿(gan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)葉片(pian)枯萎(wei)時(shi)(shi)(shi)即可(ke)(ke)采(cai)收(shou)(shou)，挖取根莖(jing)，除(chu)去地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部分及須根，用(yong)竹刀或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)木(mu)條刮掉泥(ni)土(tu)(tu)，避(bi)免弄傷(shang)塊(kuai)(kuai)根。 B加工(gong)：選(xuan)擇表面泛黃(huang)(huang)(huang)、斷面呈乳(ru)白或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)淡(dan)棕色，飽(bao)(bao)滿、肥(fei)(fei)厚、彈性足(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精置(zhi)蒸籠內(nei)蒸至透心(xin)、呈油潤狀時(shi)(shi)(shi)，取出曬干(gan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)烘(hong)干(gan)，切片(pian)，包裝貯藏。 （4）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)記錄：建(jian)立完(wan)善的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)記錄檔(dang)案，確(que)保(bao)記錄檔(dang)案可(ke)(ke)追溯銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精實際生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)全過(guo)程(cheng)，檔(dang)案資料力求(qiu)準(zhun)確(que)、清(qing)晰、完(wan)整(zheng)(zheng)，并妥(tuo)善保(bao)存(cun)3年(nian)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，以(yi)(yi)備(bei)查閱。
（1）符合下(xia)列條件(jian)的(de)(de)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)和(he)(he)個(ge)人(ren)，可以向登(deng)記證(zheng)書(shu)持(chi)有(you)(you)(you)人(ren)申請使(shi)用(yong)(yong)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)： ①生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營(ying)的(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)自登(deng)記確定(ding)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)域范(fan)(fan)圍； ②已取得銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營(ying)資(zi)質； ③能夠嚴(yan)格(ge)按照(zhao)規(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)質量技術(shu)規(gui)范(fan)(fan)組織開展(zhan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營(ying)活動(dong)； ④具有(you)(you)(you)銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)市場開發經(jing)營(ying)能力。 使(shi)用(yong)(yong)銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，應(ying)當(dang)按照(zhao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營(ying)年度(du)與登(deng)記證(zheng)書(shu)持(chi)有(you)(you)(you)人(ren)簽(qian)訂使(shi)用(yong)(yong)協議(yi)(yi)，在(zai)協議(yi)(yi)中(zhong)載明使(shi)用(yong)(yong)數量、范(fan)(fan)圍和(he)(he)相關(guan)責任(ren)義務。 （2）銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)享(xiang)有(you)(you)(you)以下(xia)權利(li)： ①可以在(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)及(ji)包(bao)裝上使(shi)用(yong)(yong)銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)名稱和(he)(he)公共標(biao)(biao)識圖案組合標(biao)(biao)注等）； ②可以使(shi)用(yong)(yong)登(deng)記的(de)(de)銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，進(jin)行(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)宣傳和(he)(he)參加展(zhan)覽、展(zhan)示及(ji)展(zhan)銷。 （3）銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)應(ying)當(dang)履(lv)行(xing)以下(xia)義務： ①自覺(jue)接受登(deng)記證(zheng)書(shu)持(chi)有(you)(you)(you)人(ren)的(de)(de)監督檢查； ②保證(zheng)銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質和(he)(he)信譽(yu)； ③正確規(gui)范(fan)(fan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 （4）銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營(ying)者應(ying)當(dang)建(jian)立質量控制追溯體系，農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)有(you)(you)(you)人(ren)和(he)(he)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)對銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)質量和(he)(he)信譽(yu)負責； （5）任(ren)何(he)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)和(he)(he)個(ge)人(ren)不(bu)準偽造、冒用(yong)(yong)銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)登(deng)記證(zheng)書(shu)； （6）鼓(gu)(gu)勵(li)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)和(he)(he)個(ge)人(ren)對銅(tong)(tong)鼓(gu)(gu)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)精(jing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)行(xing)社會監督
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