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俞和（1307-1382）。字子(zi)中，號紫(zi)芝(zhi)(zhi)（芝(zhi)(zhi)生），晚號紫(zi)芝(zhi)(zhi)老人。桐江（今(jin)浙江桐廬）人，寓居錢塘（今(jin)杭州）。

沖澹安恬，隱居不仕。能詩，喜書(shu)(shu)翰，早年(nian)得(de)(de)見趙孟(meng)頫運(yun)筆(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法，后(hou)返(fan)臨(lin)晉、唐名家碑帖(tie)。行、草書(shu)(shu)，秀雅挺勁，酷肖孟(meng)頫。楷書(shu)(shu)高(gao)古風雅，頗有(you)晉人風度。明桑悅云：“紫(zi)芝所(suo)(suo)書(shu)(shu)，深(shen)得(de)(de)松雪筆(bi)意，而圭角稍露，比之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)松雪，正(zheng)如獻之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)羲之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也。”行、草逼真孟(meng)俯(fu)，好事者得(de)(de)其書(shu)(shu)，每用趙款識，倉卒莫能辨。洪武初，以書(shu)(shu)名于(yu)時。至正(zheng)四年(nian)（公元1344）題李唐《關山行旅圖(tu)》，故宮博物(wu)院藏(zang)有(you)其二十年(nian)（公元1360）於黃岡(gang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)康園所(suo)(suo)臨(lin)定武蘭(lan)亭(ting)。

附上(shang)俞和墓志(zhi)，出(chu)處：欽定四庫(ku)全(quan)書 始豐(feng)稿巻十三（明(ming)）徐(xu)一(yi)夔 撰(zhuan) ○墓志(zhi)銘（書法江湖聽梧閣提(ti)供）

俞子中墓碣

錢(qian)塘俞子(zi)(zi)(zi)中(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)塟(zang)也(ye)五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)于(yu)茲矣(yi)，而(er)志墓(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)石未樹，其(qi)(qi)(qi)友(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)為(wei)潭(tan)府臣僚者(zhe)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)王(wang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)臨池之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)好(hao)，取(qu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)中(zhong)遺(yi)墨(mo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)獻(xian)(xian)王(wang)，既覽，若(ruo)(ruo)曰，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)予而(er)觀(guan)其(qi)(qi)(qi)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)意，亦(yi)足以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)發，不(bu)(bu)可(ke)使(shi)此(ci)人(ren)泯焉(yan)無聞，王(wang)適遣(qian)使(shi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)浙，因(yin)賜(si)鈔若(ruo)(ruo)干貫俾其(qi)(qi)(qi)家(jia)，為(wei)石刻(ke)費(fei)，使(shi)者(zhe)既至(zhi)(zhi)，召其(qi)(qi)(qi)孤(gu)授之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)孤(gu)既西向拜(bai)受，乃來謁余請銘(ming)，余與(yu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)交游(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)誼，固不(bu)(bu)得(de)而(er)辭(ci)，矧(shen)遇賢王(wang)貤恩於(wu)(wu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)中(zhong)既歿(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)後，誠希遇也(ye)，扵凡文翰(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士，亦(yi)與(yu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)光，何敢不(bu)(bu)銘(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)哉(zai)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)中(zhong)為(wei)人(ren)，不(bu)(bu)尚表襮(bo)與(yu)俗，浮(fu)湛若(ruo)(ruo)玩世，然(ran)少時(shi)得(de)見趙(zhao)文敏(min)公(gong)(gong)(gong)用筆(bi)(bi)(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法，極力工(gong)書，書日(ri)(ri)益(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名，篆(zhuan)楷行(xing)(xing)草(cao)(cao)，各臻于(yu)妙，一(yi)紙(zhi)出，戱用文敏(min)公(gong)(gong)(gong)私(si)印，識之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)莫(mo)(mo)能辨其(qi)(qi)(qi)真贗，至(zhi)(zhi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)臨摹晉唐人(ren)法書，尤稱(cheng)妙絕，髙(gao)(gao)堂廣廈，風(feng)日(ri)(ri)清美，賔友(you)會集(ji)(ji)，酒數(shu)行(xing)(xing)後，濡筆(bi)(bi)(bi)伸(shen)紙(zhi)，一(yi)揮數(shu)十(shi)行(xing)(xing)，波(bo)戈(ge)趯磔(zhe)，轉換神速(su)，真有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)驚(jing)虵入(ru)草(cao)(cao)，飛鳥出林之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)態，已乃停筆(bi)(bi)(bi)按紙(zhi)，詫眾客(ke)曰，顛長(chang)史(shi)不(bu)(bu)我(wo)過也(ye)，人(ren)爭購之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)為(wei)珍玩，而(er)雅不(bu)(bu)樂(le)仕進，至(zhi)(zhi)正初，朝廷(ting)修遼金宋三(san)(san)史(shi)成(cheng)書，移文江浙行(xing)(xing)省(sheng)，繕寫鏤版(ban)，遣(qian)翰(han)林應奉(feng)張公(gong)(gong)(gong)翥來視工(gong)，而(er)行(xing)(xing)省(sheng)叅知(zhi)政事(shi)(shi)(shi)秦公(gong)(gong)(gong)從德任(ren)程(cheng)督(du)事(shi)(shi)(shi)，既開局，集(ji)(ji)儒生(sheng)繕寫，張公(gong)(gong)(gong)謂(wei)秦公(gong)(gong)(gong)曰，此(ci)朝廷(ting)盛典，字畫懼(ju)不(bu)(bu)如(ru)(ru)(ru)式(shi)，宜得(de)精(jing)書法如(ru)(ru)(ru)俞子(zi)(zi)(zi)中(zhong)者(zhe)校正，秦公(gong)(gong)(gong)是之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，即日(ri)(ri)命有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)司奉(feng)幣請子(zi)(zi)(zi)中(zhong)入(ru)局，如(ru)(ru)(ru)式(shi)校正，時(shi)行(xing)(xing)省(sheng)得(de)自(zi)(zi)除未入(ru)流官(guan)，既竣事(shi)(shi)(shi)，秦公(gong)(gong)(gong)擬以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)學校官(guan)處之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)中(zhong)固謝(xie)曰，某以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)國(guo)家(jia)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)文事(shi)(shi)(shi)，効薄(bo)勞耳，不(bu)(bu)愿仕也(ye)，秦公(gong)(gong)(gong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)髙(gao)(gao)志．亦(yi)弗彊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，當是時(shi)，文章(zhang)(zhang)巨家(jia)如(ru)(ru)(ru)黃(huang)文獻(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)溍，陳監(jian)丞旅，前後相繼為(wei)江浙提學，每為(wei)文脫藁，必致子(zi)(zi)(zi)中(zhong)書之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，一(yi)時(shi)名勝亦(yi)莫(mo)(mo)不(bu)(bu)與(yu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)中(zhong)游(you)，而(er)方外髙(gao)(gao)士若(ruo)(ruo)勾曲外史(shi)張公(gong)(gong)(gong)伯(bo)雨，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)辭(ci)翰(han)名世，與(yu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)中(zhong)徃來尤宻，壬辰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亂，避地隣縣之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)岡，嘯傲于(yu)海(hai)風(feng)山月之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)閑(xian)者(zhe)，久之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，比還故廬，故舊(jiu)雕謝(xie)，出門四顧，無復向時(shi)繁華，苐見山青水綠，則俛(mian)首蹙(cu)額，感慨系(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，呼酒獨酌(zhuo)，賦近體詩(shi)歌長(chang)短句，援筆(bi)(bi)(bi)書之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)寫其(qi)(qi)(qi)無聊(liao)不(bu)(bu)平(ping)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)思(si)，而(er)其(qi)(qi)(qi)草(cao)(cao)圣猶飛動如(ru)(ru)(ru)初，其(qi)(qi)(qi)居有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)醉墨(mo)軒，嘗屬余記之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，余未及為(wei)而(er)竟銘(ming)其(qi)(qi)(qi)墓(mu)上之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)石，悲哉(zai)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)中(zhong)諱和，別(bie)號紫芝(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)，本(ben)嚴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)桐廬人(ren)，自(zi)(zi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)父章(zhang)(zhang)游(you)錢(qian)塘，因(yin)家(jia)焉(yan)，娶楊(yang)氏，先十(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)卒(zu)，子(zi)(zi)(zi)男三(san)(san)，長(chang)琮次(ci)璂次(ci)珩，女三(san)(san)，長(chang)適趙(zhao)仁本(ben)，次(ci)皆適士族，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)洪武十(shi)五(wu)(wu)(wu)年(nian)(nian)三(san)(san)月七日(ri)(ri)卒(zu)，享(xiang)年(nian)(nian)七十(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)六(liu)，卒(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月十(shi)又七日(ri)(ri)，塟(zang)于(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)縣南山仙(xian)芝(zhi)(zhi)塢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原，銘(ming)曰有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)德有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)藝，泊(bo)焉(yan)自(zi)(zi)守，不(bu)(bu)遇於(wu)(wu)生(sheng)前，而(er)遇於(wu)(wu)死後，豈(qi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)薄(bo)，故其(qi)(qi)(qi)發之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)厚，理有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)固然(ran)，又何足究，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)石如(ru)(ru)(ru)圭(gui)，永(yong)貽不(bu)(bu)朽。

再附友人贈俞和詩：（書(shu)法江(jiang)湖(hu)field_tian提供）

一(yi)翦梅 壽俞子中紫(zi)之（疑為芝）（元(yuan) 凌云翰）

蒼顏(yan)白發稱烏紗。瘦似黃花。清(qing)似梅花。窗吟(yin)山月樂無涯。知是儒(ru)家。知是仙家。

紫芝服(fu)食勝胡(hu)麻。不愛(ai)繁華(hua)。卻(que)愛(ai)年(nian)華(hua)。詞(ci)成(cheng)(cheng)筆底(di)是(shi)龍蛇。壽酒流霞。壽□成(cheng)(cheng)霞。

題(ti)醉墨堂，為桐江俞(yu)子中賦（明 張昱(yu) 可閑老人集(ji)卷一，四庫全(quan)書本）

世稱草圣(sheng)惟張旭，氣在神先從(cong)所欲。醉來(lai)捉筆走風雷，電掣(che)長云(yun)夜相逐。

健於大野戰蛟(jiao)龍，媚似輕波浴鴻(hong)鵠(hu)。由唐至(zhi)今(jin)幾百年，筆法竟爾(er)失其傳。

芝翁(weng)乃(nai)若(ruo)神所授，亦以醉(zui)墨(mo)題堂(tang)前。晴絲罥空(kong)王逸少(shao)，生蛇絆(ban)樹(shu)黃(huang)庭堅。

筆(bi)法不(bu)必問高閑(xian)，筆(bi)勢(shi)不(bu)必詢懷素。縱橫(heng)遲疾心自(zi)知，曾(ceng)見公(gong)孫(sun)大娘舞。

主要作品

故宮(gong)博(bo)物院藏(zang)有(you)墨(mo)跡《篆(zhuan)隸(li)(li)(li)千(qian)字(zi)文冊》及自(zi)(zi)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)詩卷和(he)(he)臨張(zhang)芝帖等。《篆(zhuan)隸(li)(li)(li)千(qian)字(zi)文》是其篆(zhuan)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)隸(li)(li)(li)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)分體(ti)間(jian)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)法杰作。紙本墨(mo)跡摺(zhe)裱冊頁。每(mei)(mei)(mei)幅縱21厘(li)米，橫(heng)24.7厘(li)米。現藏(zang)臺北(bei)故宮(gong)博(bo)物院。凡37頁，295行，正文每(mei)(mei)(mei)行7字(zi)，首尾之題(ti)字(zi)每(mei)(mei)(mei)行字(zi)數不一，共計2063字(zi)。款署(shu)“天爵賢良嗜予(yu)篆(zhuan)隸(li)(li)(li)，因書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)此為贈。時至正甲午歲冬十(shi)一月三日也。清(qing)隱散(san)人俞和(he)(he)識。”此冊為元順帝至正十(shi)四年（公元1354）俞和(he)(he)四十(shi)八歲時所書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。此篆(zhuan)隸(li)(li)(li)《千(qian)字(zi)文》，書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)法結構簡(jian)練隨意(yi)而無匠氣，筆秀(xiu)雅而挺(ting)勁，與世流(liu)行之六體(ti)千(qian)字(zi)文比(bi)較，自(zi)(zi)有(you)書(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)卷氣。冊上有(you)清(qing)內府鑒藏(zang)印九(jiu)方(fang)，并有(you)河(he)南(nan)商丘陳氏收藏(zang)之印多方(fang)。《石渠寶(bao)笈(ji)三編》著錄。

貢獻影響

明王世貞《題俞(yu)紫芝急就章(zhang)》：“子(zi)中獨(du)能尋考遺則(ze)于斷墨殘(can)楮(chu)，遂與仲溫并驅(qu)。”(仲溫，明書家宋克，號(hao)南宮生，俞(yu)和字號(hao)紫芝生，是以(yi)為(wei)記。書法江(jiang)湖(hu)處天輯）

明(ming)桑(sang)悅(yue)評：“紫(zi)芝所書，深(shen)得松(song)雪筆意，而圭角(jiao)稍露(lu),比之(zhi)松(song)雪正如獻(xian)之(zhi)之(zhi)于羲之(zhi)也”