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俞(yu)和（1307-1382）。字子中，號紫(zi)芝(zhi)（芝(zhi)生(sheng)），晚號紫(zi)芝(zhi)老人(ren)。桐(tong)江(jiang)（今(jin)浙江(jiang)桐(tong)廬）人(ren)，寓(yu)居錢塘（今(jin)杭州）。

沖(chong)澹(dan)安恬，隱居不仕。能詩，喜(xi)書(shu)翰，早年(nian)(nian)得見趙(zhao)孟(meng)頫(fu)運筆之(zhi)法，后(hou)返臨晉、唐名家碑帖。行、草書(shu)，秀雅挺(ting)勁(jing)，酷肖孟(meng)頫(fu)。楷書(shu)高(gao)古風雅，頗有晉人風度。明桑悅(yue)云(yun)：“紫(zi)芝所書(shu)，深得松雪(xue)筆意，而圭角稍露，比之(zhi)松雪(xue)，正如獻之(zhi)于羲之(zhi)也。”行、草逼真孟(meng)俯，好事(shi)者(zhe)得其(qi)書(shu)，每用(yong)趙(zhao)款(kuan)識，倉卒莫能辨。洪武(wu)初，以書(shu)名于時(shi)。至正四年(nian)(nian)（公元(yuan)1344）題李唐《關山行旅圖》，故宮博(bo)物院藏有其(qi)二(er)十年(nian)(nian)（公元(yuan)1360）於黃岡(gang)之(zhi)康園所臨定武(wu)蘭(lan)亭。

附上俞和墓志，出處：欽定四庫全書 始豐稿巻十三(san)（明(ming)）徐一(yi)夔 撰 ○墓志銘(ming)（書法江湖聽(ting)梧(wu)閣(ge)提(ti)供）

俞子中墓碣

錢塘俞(yu)(yu)子(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)塟(zang)(zang)也(ye)(ye)五年(nian)于茲(zi)矣，而(er)(er)志(zhi)墓(mu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)石(shi)(shi)未樹，其(qi)(qi)友有(you)(you)為潭府(fu)臣僚者(zhe)，以(yi)王(wang)(wang)有(you)(you)臨池之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)好，取子(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)遺墨(mo)以(yi)獻(xian)王(wang)(wang)，既(ji)覽(lan)，若曰(yue)，以(yi)予而(er)(er)觀其(qi)(qi)筆意，亦足(zu)以(yi)發，不(bu)(bu)可使(shi)此人泯焉(yan)無聞，王(wang)(wang)適遣(qian)使(shi)如(ru)浙，因賜鈔若干貫俾其(qi)(qi)家(jia)，為石(shi)(shi)刻(ke)費，使(shi)者(zhe)既(ji)至(zhi)，召其(qi)(qi)孤授之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)(qi)孤既(ji)西(xi)向拜受，乃來(lai)謁余請銘(ming)(ming)(ming)，余與子(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)交游(you)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)誼，固(gu)不(bu)(bu)得而(er)(er)辭(ci)，矧遇(yu)(yu)賢王(wang)(wang)貤恩於(wu)子(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)既(ji)歿之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)後(hou)，誠(cheng)希遇(yu)(yu)也(ye)(ye)，扵(yu)凡文(wen)(wen)翰(han)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士(shi)，亦與有(you)(you)光(guang)，何(he)敢(gan)不(bu)(bu)銘(ming)(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)哉，子(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為人，不(bu)(bu)尚表襮與俗，浮湛若玩世，然少時(shi)得見(jian)(jian)趙文(wen)(wen)敏公用(yong)筆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法，極力工書(shu)(shu)，書(shu)(shu)日益有(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)，篆楷行(xing)草(cao)(cao)，各臻于妙(miao)，一(yi)(yi)紙(zhi)出(chu)，戱用(yong)文(wen)(wen)敏公私(si)印，識之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人莫能辨(bian)其(qi)(qi)真贗，至(zhi)其(qi)(qi)臨摹晉唐人法書(shu)(shu)，尤稱妙(miao)絕，髙堂廣廈，風日清美，賔友會集，酒數(shu)行(xing)後(hou)，濡筆伸紙(zhi)，一(yi)(yi)揮數(shu)十(shi)行(xing)，波戈趯磔，轉換神速(su)，真有(you)(you)驚虵入草(cao)(cao)，飛(fei)鳥出(chu)林之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)態，已乃停筆按紙(zhi)，詫眾客曰(yue)，顛長史不(bu)(bu)我過也(ye)(ye)，人爭購之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)為珍玩，而(er)(er)雅(ya)不(bu)(bu)樂仕進，至(zhi)正初，朝廷修遼金(jin)宋三史成書(shu)(shu)，移文(wen)(wen)江浙行(xing)省，繕(shan)寫鏤版(ban)，遣(qian)翰(han)林應(ying)奉(feng)張公翥(zhu)來(lai)視工，而(er)(er)行(xing)省叅知政事(shi)秦公從(cong)德任程督事(shi)，既(ji)開局(ju)，集儒生(sheng)繕(shan)寫，張公謂秦公曰(yue)，此朝廷盛典(dian)，字畫懼不(bu)(bu)如(ru)式，宜得精(jing)書(shu)(shu)法如(ru)俞(yu)(yu)子(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)者(zhe)校正，秦公是(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，即日命有(you)(you)司(si)奉(feng)幣(bi)請子(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)入局(ju)，如(ru)式校正，時(shi)行(xing)省得自除未入流(liu)官(guan)，既(ji)竣事(shi)，秦公擬以(yi)學(xue)校官(guan)處之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，子(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)固(gu)謝曰(yue)，某以(yi)國家(jia)有(you)(you)文(wen)(wen)事(shi)，効(xiao)薄(bo)(bo)勞耳，不(bu)(bu)愿仕也(ye)(ye)，秦公以(yi)其(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)髙志(zhi)．亦弗彊(qiang)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，當是(shi)時(shi)，文(wen)(wen)章巨(ju)家(jia)如(ru)黃文(wen)(wen)獻(xian)公溍，陳監丞旅(lv)，前(qian)後(hou)相繼(ji)為江浙提(ti)學(xue)，每為文(wen)(wen)脫藁，必(bi)致子(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)書(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，一(yi)(yi)時(shi)名(ming)(ming)勝(sheng)亦莫不(bu)(bu)與子(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)游(you)，而(er)(er)方外髙士(shi)若勾曲外史張公伯雨，以(yi)辭(ci)翰(han)名(ming)(ming)世，與子(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)徃(wang)來(lai)尤宻(mi)，壬辰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亂(luan)，避地隣縣(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃岡，嘯傲于海風山月(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)閑者(zhe)，久(jiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，比還(huan)故(gu)廬，故(gu)舊(jiu)雕(diao)謝，出(chu)門四顧，無復(fu)向時(shi)繁華，苐見(jian)(jian)山青水綠，則俛首(shou)蹙(cu)額(e)，感慨系之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，呼(hu)酒獨酌，賦近體詩歌長短句，援筆書(shu)(shu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)寫其(qi)(qi)無聊(liao)不(bu)(bu)平之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)思，而(er)(er)其(qi)(qi)草(cao)(cao)圣猶飛(fei)動如(ru)初，其(qi)(qi)居有(you)(you)醉墨(mo)軒，嘗屬(shu)余記之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，余未及為而(er)(er)竟銘(ming)(ming)(ming)其(qi)(qi)墓(mu)上之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)石(shi)(shi)，悲(bei)哉，子(zi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)諱和(he)，別號紫芝生(sheng)，本(ben)嚴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)桐(tong)廬人，自其(qi)(qi)父章游(you)錢塘，因家(jia)焉(yan)，娶楊氏，先十(shi)五年(nian)卒，子(zi)男三，長琮(cong)次璂(qi)次珩，女三，長適趙仁本(ben)，次皆適士(shi)族，以(yi)洪武(wu)十(shi)五年(nian)三月(yue)七(qi)日卒，享年(nian)七(qi)十(shi)有(you)(you)六，卒之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月(yue)十(shi)又(you)七(qi)日，塟(zang)(zang)于其(qi)(qi)縣(xian)南山仙芝塢之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原(yuan)，銘(ming)(ming)(ming)曰(yue)有(you)(you)德有(you)(you)藝，泊焉(yan)自守(shou)，不(bu)(bu)遇(yu)(yu)於(wu)生(sheng)前(qian)，而(er)(er)遇(yu)(yu)於(wu)死後(hou)，豈(qi)其(qi)(qi)用(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)薄(bo)(bo)，故(gu)其(qi)(qi)發之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也(ye)(ye)厚(hou)，理有(you)(you)固(gu)然，又(you)何(he)足(zu)究(jiu)，有(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)如(ru)圭，永貽不(bu)(bu)朽。

再附友人贈(zeng)俞和(he)詩：（書法江湖field_tian提供）

一翦梅(mei) 壽俞子中紫之（疑為芝(zhi)）（元(yuan) 凌云翰）

蒼(cang)顏白發稱烏紗。瘦(shou)似(si)黃花。清似(si)梅(mei)花。窗吟山月樂無(wu)涯。知是(shi)(shi)儒家。知是(shi)(shi)仙家。

紫芝服食勝胡(hu)麻。不愛(ai)繁華(hua)。卻(que)愛(ai)年華(hua)。詞成筆底(di)是(shi)龍蛇。壽(shou)酒(jiu)流霞(xia)。壽(shou)□成霞(xia)。

題醉墨堂，為桐(tong)江俞子中賦（明(ming) 張昱 可閑老(lao)人(ren)集卷一，四(si)庫全書本）

世稱草(cao)圣惟張(zhang)旭，氣在(zai)神先從所欲。醉來捉筆走風(feng)雷(lei)，電掣長云夜(ye)相逐。

健於大野戰蛟龍，媚似(si)輕波浴鴻鵠。由唐至今幾百年，筆法竟(jing)爾失其(qi)傳。

芝(zhi)翁乃若神所授，亦以醉墨題堂前。晴絲罥空王逸少(shao)，生(sheng)蛇絆(ban)樹黃庭堅(jian)。

筆(bi)法不(bu)必問高(gao)閑，筆(bi)勢不(bu)必詢懷素(su)。縱橫遲(chi)疾心自知(zhi)，曾見公孫大娘(niang)舞(wu)。

主要作品

故(gu)宮博物院藏(zang)(zang)有(you)(you)墨跡《篆(zhuan)(zhuan)隸(li)千(qian)字(zi)文(wen)(wen)冊(ce)(ce)》及自書(shu)(shu)詩卷(juan)和臨(lin)張(zhang)芝帖等。《篆(zhuan)(zhuan)隸(li)千(qian)字(zi)文(wen)(wen)》是其篆(zhuan)(zhuan)書(shu)(shu)和隸(li)書(shu)(shu)分體(ti)間書(shu)(shu)的書(shu)(shu)法(fa)杰(jie)作。紙本(ben)墨跡摺裱冊(ce)(ce)頁。每幅縱21厘(li)米，橫24.7厘(li)米。現藏(zang)(zang)臺北故(gu)宮博物院。凡(fan)37頁，295行(xing)(xing)，正文(wen)(wen)每行(xing)(xing)7字(zi)，首尾(wei)之題字(zi)每行(xing)(xing)字(zi)數不一，共計2063字(zi)。款署“天爵賢良嗜予篆(zhuan)(zhuan)隸(li)，因書(shu)(shu)此(ci)(ci)為贈(zeng)。時(shi)至(zhi)正甲午歲(sui)冬十(shi)一月三日也。清(qing)隱散人俞和識。”此(ci)(ci)冊(ce)(ce)為元順帝至(zhi)正十(shi)四年（公元1354）俞和四十(shi)八歲(sui)時(shi)所書(shu)(shu)。此(ci)(ci)篆(zhuan)(zhuan)隸(li)《千(qian)字(zi)文(wen)(wen)》，書(shu)(shu)法(fa)結構簡練隨意而(er)無匠氣，筆秀雅而(er)挺勁，與世(shi)流(liu)行(xing)(xing)之六體(ti)千(qian)字(zi)文(wen)(wen)比較，自有(you)(you)書(shu)(shu)卷(juan)氣。冊(ce)(ce)上有(you)(you)清(qing)內府鑒藏(zang)(zang)印(yin)九方，并有(you)(you)河(he)南商丘(qiu)陳(chen)氏收藏(zang)(zang)之印(yin)多方。《石(shi)渠寶笈三編》著錄。

貢獻影響

明(ming)王世貞《題俞(yu)紫芝急(ji)就章》：“子(zi)中獨能尋考遺則于斷墨殘楮，遂與仲溫并驅。”(仲溫，明(ming)書(shu)家(jia)宋克(ke)，號南宮(gong)生，俞(yu)和(he)字號紫芝生，是以為記。書(shu)法江(jiang)湖處天輯）

明桑悅評：“紫芝所(suo)書(shu)，深得(de)松雪筆意，而圭角稍露,比之松雪正(zheng)如獻之之于羲之也(ye)”