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俞和（1307-1382）。字子中(zhong)，號紫芝（芝生），晚號紫芝老人(ren)。桐江(jiang)（今(jin)(jin)浙(zhe)江(jiang)桐廬）人(ren)，寓居錢塘（今(jin)(jin)杭州(zhou)）。

沖澹安恬，隱居不仕。能詩，喜書(shu)(shu)翰，早年(nian)得(de)見(jian)趙孟(meng)頫運筆(bi)(bi)之法(fa)，后(hou)返臨晉、唐名家碑帖(tie)。行、草(cao)(cao)書(shu)(shu)，秀雅(ya)挺勁(jing)，酷肖孟(meng)頫。楷書(shu)(shu)高(gao)古(gu)風(feng)雅(ya)，頗有晉人風(feng)度。明桑悅云：“紫芝所(suo)(suo)書(shu)(shu)，深得(de)松雪筆(bi)(bi)意，而圭角稍露，比之松雪，正如獻之于羲之也(ye)。”行、草(cao)(cao)逼真孟(meng)俯，好事者得(de)其(qi)書(shu)(shu)，每用趙款識，倉卒莫能辨。洪武(wu)初，以書(shu)(shu)名于時。至正四年(nian)（公(gong)元1344）題李唐《關(guan)山行旅圖》，故宮博物(wu)院藏有其(qi)二十年(nian)（公(gong)元1360）於黃(huang)岡之康園所(suo)(suo)臨定武(wu)蘭亭(ting)。

附上俞(yu)和墓志，出處：欽定(ding)四(si)庫全書 始豐(feng)稿巻十三（明）徐一夔(kui) 撰 ○墓志銘(ming)（書法(fa)江(jiang)湖(hu)聽梧閣提(ti)供）

俞子中墓碣

錢(qian)塘俞(yu)子(zi)(zi)中之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)塟(zang)也五(wu)年于(yu)茲矣，而(er)志墓之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)石未(wei)樹，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)友(you)有(you)(you)(you)為(wei)(wei)潭府臣僚者(zhe)，以(yi)王有(you)(you)(you)臨(lin)池之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)好，取(qu)子(zi)(zi)中遺墨以(yi)獻(xian)王，既覽，若曰，以(yi)予而(er)觀其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)筆(bi)意，亦(yi)足以(yi)發，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)使此(ci)人(ren)泯焉無聞，王適(shi)遣使如(ru)浙(zhe)，因賜鈔若干(gan)貫俾其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)家(jia)，為(wei)(wei)石刻費，使者(zhe)既至，召其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)孤授之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)孤既西(xi)向(xiang)拜受(shou)，乃來謁余請銘，余與子(zi)(zi)中有(you)(you)(you)交游之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)誼，固不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)而(er)辭(ci)，矧遇賢王貤恩於子(zi)(zi)中既歿(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)後(hou)，誠希遇也，扵凡(fan)文(wen)(wen)翰之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)士，亦(yi)與有(you)(you)(you)光，何(he)敢不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)銘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)哉，子(zi)(zi)中為(wei)(wei)人(ren)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)尚表(biao)襮與俗，浮湛若玩世，然(ran)少時(shi)得(de)見趙(zhao)文(wen)(wen)敏(min)公(gong)(gong)用筆(bi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)，極力工(gong)書，書日益有(you)(you)(you)名，篆楷行草，各臻于(yu)妙(miao)(miao)，一紙(zhi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)，戱用文(wen)(wen)敏(min)公(gong)(gong)私印(yin)，識之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人(ren)莫能辨其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)真贗，至其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)臨(lin)摹(mo)晉唐人(ren)法(fa)(fa)書，尤(you)稱妙(miao)(miao)絕，髙堂廣廈(sha)，風(feng)日清美，賔友(you)會集，酒數(shu)(shu)行後(hou)，濡筆(bi)伸紙(zhi)，一揮數(shu)(shu)十(shi)(shi)行，波戈趯磔，轉(zhuan)換神速(su)，真有(you)(you)(you)驚虵入草，飛鳥出(chu)(chu)(chu)林(lin)(lin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)態(tai)，已乃停筆(bi)按紙(zhi)，詫眾客曰，顛(dian)長(chang)史(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)我過也，人(ren)爭購之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)珍玩，而(er)雅(ya)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)樂(le)仕(shi)(shi)進，至正(zheng)初，朝廷修(xiu)遼金宋(song)三史(shi)(shi)成書，移文(wen)(wen)江(jiang)(jiang)浙(zhe)行省，繕(shan)寫鏤版(ban)，遣翰林(lin)(lin)應奉張公(gong)(gong)翥來視工(gong)，而(er)行省叅知政事秦公(gong)(gong)從德(de)任程(cheng)督事，既開局，集儒(ru)生(sheng)繕(shan)寫，張公(gong)(gong)謂秦公(gong)(gong)曰，此(ci)朝廷盛典，字畫懼不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)如(ru)式，宜得(de)精書法(fa)(fa)如(ru)俞(yu)子(zi)(zi)中者(zhe)校(xiao)正(zheng)，秦公(gong)(gong)是(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，即日命(ming)有(you)(you)(you)司奉幣請子(zi)(zi)中入局，如(ru)式校(xiao)正(zheng)，時(shi)行省得(de)自除未(wei)入流官，既竣(jun)事，秦公(gong)(gong)擬(ni)以(yi)學校(xiao)官處之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，子(zi)(zi)中固謝(xie)曰，某(mou)以(yi)國家(jia)有(you)(you)(you)文(wen)(wen)事，効薄勞耳，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)愿(yuan)仕(shi)(shi)也，秦公(gong)(gong)以(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)(you)髙志．亦(yi)弗(fu)彊之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，當是(shi)時(shi)，文(wen)(wen)章巨家(jia)如(ru)黃文(wen)(wen)獻(xian)公(gong)(gong)溍(jin)，陳監丞旅(lv)，前後(hou)相繼(ji)為(wei)(wei)江(jiang)(jiang)浙(zhe)提學，每為(wei)(wei)文(wen)(wen)脫(tuo)藁，必致子(zi)(zi)中書之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，一時(shi)名勝(sheng)亦(yi)莫不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)與子(zi)(zi)中游，而(er)方外髙士若勾曲外史(shi)(shi)張公(gong)(gong)伯雨，以(yi)辭(ci)翰名世，與子(zi)(zi)中徃來尤(you)宻(mi)，壬辰(chen)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)亂，避(bi)地隣縣(xian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃岡(gang)，嘯傲于(yu)海(hai)風(feng)山月(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)閑者(zhe)，久之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，比(bi)還故(gu)廬(lu)，故(gu)舊(jiu)雕(diao)謝(xie)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)門四顧，無復向(xiang)時(shi)繁華，苐見山青水綠，則(ze)俛首蹙額，感慨系之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，呼酒獨酌，賦近(jin)體詩歌長(chang)短句，援筆(bi)書之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)寫其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)無聊不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)平之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)思，而(er)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)草圣猶(you)飛動(dong)如(ru)初，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)居有(you)(you)(you)醉墨軒(xuan)，嘗屬余記之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，余未(wei)及為(wei)(wei)而(er)竟(jing)銘其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)墓上之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)石，悲哉，子(zi)(zi)中諱和，別號紫芝生(sheng)，本嚴之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)桐(tong)廬(lu)人(ren)，自其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)父(fu)章游錢(qian)塘，因家(jia)焉，娶(qu)楊氏，先十(shi)(shi)五(wu)年卒(zu)，子(zi)(zi)男三，長(chang)琮次(ci)璂次(ci)珩，女三，長(chang)適(shi)趙(zhao)仁本，次(ci)皆適(shi)士族，以(yi)洪武十(shi)(shi)五(wu)年三月(yue)七日卒(zu)，享年七十(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)六，卒(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)月(yue)十(shi)(shi)又七日，塟(zang)于(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)縣(xian)南山仙(xian)芝塢(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)原，銘曰有(you)(you)(you)德(de)有(you)(you)(you)藝，泊焉自守，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)遇於生(sheng)前，而(er)遇於死後(hou)，豈(qi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也薄，故(gu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)發之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)也厚，理有(you)(you)(you)固然(ran)，又何(he)足究，有(you)(you)(you)石如(ru)圭(gui)，永貽不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)朽。

再附友(you)人贈俞和詩：（書法江湖field_tian提供(gong)）

一翦梅(mei) 壽俞子中紫之（疑為(wei)芝）（元 凌云翰）

蒼顏白發稱烏紗(sha)。瘦(shou)似(si)黃花。清似(si)梅花。窗吟山月樂無涯。知是儒(ru)家。知是仙(xian)家。

紫芝服食勝胡(hu)麻。不愛繁華。卻(que)愛年華。詞成筆底(di)是龍蛇(she)。壽酒(jiu)流(liu)霞。壽□成霞。

題醉墨堂，為桐江俞子中賦（明(ming) 張(zhang)昱 可閑(xian)老人集卷一，四庫(ku)全書本）

世(shi)稱草(cao)圣惟張(zhang)旭，氣在神(shen)先從所(suo)欲。醉來捉(zhuo)筆(bi)走風雷，電(dian)掣長(chang)云夜相逐。

健(jian)於大野戰蛟龍，媚似輕波浴鴻鵠。由(you)唐至今幾百年，筆法竟爾失(shi)其傳(chuan)。

芝(zhi)翁(weng)乃(nai)若神所授，亦以醉墨題堂前。晴絲(si)罥空王逸少，生蛇絆(ban)樹黃庭堅。

筆法不必(bi)問高(gao)閑，筆勢不必(bi)詢懷(huai)素。縱橫(heng)遲疾心自知，曾見公(gong)孫大娘(niang)舞。

主要作品

故宮(gong)(gong)博物院藏(zang)有墨跡《篆(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)隸千(qian)字(zi)文(wen)(wen)冊(ce)(ce)》及自(zi)書(shu)(shu)詩卷和(he)臨張芝帖(tie)等(deng)。《篆(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)隸千(qian)字(zi)文(wen)(wen)》是其(qi)篆(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)書(shu)(shu)和(he)隸書(shu)(shu)分體間(jian)書(shu)(shu)的書(shu)(shu)法杰作。紙本(ben)墨跡摺裱冊(ce)(ce)頁。每(mei)(mei)幅縱21厘(li)米，橫24.7厘(li)米。現藏(zang)臺北故宮(gong)(gong)博物院。凡37頁，295行(xing)，正(zheng)文(wen)(wen)每(mei)(mei)行(xing)7字(zi)，首尾之(zhi)題字(zi)每(mei)(mei)行(xing)字(zi)數不一，共計2063字(zi)。款署(shu)“天爵(jue)賢(xian)良嗜(shi)予篆(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)隸，因書(shu)(shu)此(ci)(ci)為(wei)贈。時至正(zheng)甲午歲冬十(shi)一月三日也。清隱散(san)人俞和(he)識。”此(ci)(ci)冊(ce)(ce)為(wei)元(yuan)順帝至正(zheng)十(shi)四年（公元(yuan)1354）俞和(he)四十(shi)八歲時所(suo)書(shu)(shu)。此(ci)(ci)篆(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)隸《千(qian)字(zi)文(wen)(wen)》，書(shu)(shu)法結構簡練隨意而無匠氣，筆秀雅而挺勁，與世(shi)流(liu)行(xing)之(zhi)六體千(qian)字(zi)文(wen)(wen)比(bi)較(jiao)，自(zi)有書(shu)(shu)卷氣。冊(ce)(ce)上(shang)有清內府鑒(jian)藏(zang)印九方(fang)，并有河南商丘(qiu)陳氏收藏(zang)之(zhi)印多方(fang)。《石(shi)渠寶笈三編(bian)》著錄。

貢獻影響

明王(wang)世貞(zhen)《題(ti)俞紫芝(zhi)急就章》：“子中(zhong)獨(du)能尋考遺則于斷(duan)墨殘楮，遂(sui)與仲溫(wen)并驅(qu)。”(仲溫(wen)，明書(shu)家宋克(ke)，號(hao)南宮生(sheng)(sheng)，俞和字號(hao)紫芝(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)，是以為(wei)記(ji)。書(shu)法江湖(hu)處天輯(ji)）

明桑悅評：“紫芝所書(shu)，深(shen)得松雪筆意，而圭角稍露,比(bi)之(zhi)松雪正(zheng)如獻(xian)之(zhi)之(zhi)于羲之(zhi)也”