松巖(yan)山景區位于中國浙江省臺州市(shi)黃巖(yan)區澄江鎮,主峰高645米,層巒疊嶂,風光(guang)迷(mi)人,2平方公里(li)的地域內(nei)散布(bu)著石大人、蓮(lian)尖坪(ping)、天梯、石峰洞、云片瀑等30多個景點(dian)。
石大人,是一(yi)(yi)塊(kuai)類似人形的巖石,高百余(yu)米,崢嶸突(tu)兀,四周皆為峭壁,僅憑一(yi)(yi)梯(ti)上(shang)下。坪上(shang)有小橋、水(shui)池、茂林秀竹(zhu),清(qing)幽雅致。天(tian)梯(ti)又稱古仙百步街,400多石級沿著懸崖的夾縫穿過。人行其上(shang),抬頭(tou)猶(you)見一(yi)(yi)線(xian)天(tian)。石峰洞(dong)洞(dong)口古木(mu)參(can)天(tian),粗可合抱。洞(dong)內(nei)清(qing)泉滴瀝,終年不竭(jie)。
松(song)(song)(song)巖山(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)點主(zhu)要分布在松(song)(song)(song)巖山(shan)(shan)前后(hou)兩端,分屬前山(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)和(he)后(hou)山(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)。前山(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)主(zhu)要以蓮(lian)(lian)峰山(shan)(shan)和(he)岱(dai)石山(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)蓮(lian)(lian)尖(jian)(jian)坪(ping)和(he)石大人(ren)為(wei)(wei)核(he)心,其(qi)周圍有(you)(you)象鼻巖,螞蝗巖。美女(nv)照鏡巖,烏(wu)龜巖和(he)愛鄉亭(ting)等諸景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing);外圍有(you)(you)古松(song)(song)(song)柏(bo)木。岱(dai)石廟等諸景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。前山(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)面(mian)積(ji)120.75公頃。后(hou)山(shan)(shan)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)以后(hou)寺為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)心,北至飯燕坑(keng)竹林,東去前寺,范(fan)圍43公頃。兩區(qu)(qu)之間(jian)接合部為(wei)(wei)游覽云片(pian)瀑(pu)和(he)天(tian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)的(de)(de)瀑(pu)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)帶,其(qi)面(mian)積(ji)為(wei)(wei)4075公頃。三個獨(du)立的(de)(de)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu)組成了松(song)(song)(song)巖山(shan)(shan)完整的(de)(de)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)區(qu)(qu),總面(mian)積(ji)214.50公頃。松(song)(song)(song)巖山(shan)(shan)最主(zhu)要的(de)(de)景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)點是松(song)(song)(song)巖四(si)絕,即天(tian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti),云片(pian)瀑(pu),蓮(lian)(lian)尖(jian)(jian)坪(ping)和(he)石大人(ren)峰景(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)。其(qi)中(zhong)天(tian)梯(ti)(ti)(ti)險峻而又狹窄,云片(pian)瀑(pu)纏綿(mian)秀柔而獨(du)具魅力,蓮(lian)(lian)尖(jian)(jian)坪(ping)山(shan)(shan)勢險竣海拔達330米,石大人(ren)莊嚴威武,使松(song)(song)(song)巖山(shan)(shan)具有(you)(you)吸(xi)引力。
地(di)處浙江黃(huang)巖(yan)中部(bu)澄江鎮,歷(li)史悠久,以(yi)南北朝宋武帝永初年(nian)間興建(jian)岱石廟為(wei)(wei)起始標志,已經歷(li)了(le)十(shi)五個世紀(ji)的漫長歲月,現為(wei)(wei)黃(huang)巖(yan)區(qu)(qu)重要的景(jing)區(qu)(qu)之一。松巖(yan)山與九峰山并稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)“邑中雙壁”,名垂《中國名勝辭典》。
松巖山景(jing)區內人文活動開拓歷(li)史非常悠(you)久,早(zao)在新石器時代就有人類(lei)生(sheng)存,并在小里灰出土了(le)不少(shao)良渚文化遺址;柑桔種植始(shi)于三國,距今已有1700多年的歷(li)史;在山南的沙埠于五代至北宋(song)已有大量精美的青瓷生(sheng)產,此(ci)外還發(fa)(fa)現了(le)商代墓(mu)葬遺址,是人類(lei)文化發(fa)(fa)展較早(zao)的地區之一。
松巖(yan)山宗教(jiao)文化深厚,南(nan)北朝宋武帝年(nian)間(420年(nian))建(jian)岱石(shi)廟;元代至正年(nian)間(1314——1368)高僧(seng)秋(qiu)江先(xian)后在松巖(yan)山頂建(jian)造(zao)了(le)法輪寺(前(qian)寺)和常(chang)寂寺(后寺)。盛(sheng)時有僧(seng)人(ren)三四百人(ren)之(zhi)眾(zhong)。