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生產情況

沙(sha)田柚(you)原(yuan)產(chan)于廣西省容縣，長(chang)(chang)壩鎮從1937年開始引種沙(sha)田柚(you)，1963年規模栽種。經過不斷(duan)培育，長(chang)(chang)壩沙(sha)田柚(you)品質得到(dao)極大提升，成為遠近馳(chi)名(ming)的(de)優(you)良果品。長(chang)(chang)壩沙(sha)田柚(you)逐漸成為沙(sha)田柚(you)的(de)代表，在人們(men)的(de)口口相傳中聲名(ming)遠揚。

21世紀初，仁(ren)化縣(xian)各級政(zheng)(zheng)府部(bu)門積極引導長壩沙(sha)田(tian)柚的(de)種(zhong)植(zhi)，引導果(guo)農優(you)化農業(ye)(ye)結(jie)構，引進(jin)(jin)推廣新(xin)技術，不(bu)斷促進(jin)(jin)農業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化經營，大力發展特色水果(guo)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)。同時，仁(ren)化縣(xian)相關技術部(bu)門在(zai)政(zheng)(zheng)府支持下，不(bu)斷進(jin)(jin)行優(you)質沙(sha)田(tian)柚品種(zhong)培育，做大做強特色農業(ye)(ye)品牌，使長壩沙(sha)田(tian)柚逐步走上特色農業(ye)(ye)。

為(wei)了確保(bao)長壩沙田柚(you)(you)的品(pin)質特色、規范(fan)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)銷(xiao)售(shou)，更好(hao)地(di)(di)保(bao)護長壩沙田柚(you)(you)這一特色農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)，2008年，長壩沙田柚(you)(you)種植規模逐(zhu)漸(jian)擴(kuo)大(da)，種植面積從700多公(gong)頃擴(kuo)大(da)到1500公(gong)頃，年產(chan)(chan)(chan)量達2600噸，產(chan)(chan)(chan)值2350萬(wan)元(yuan)，有(you)力地(di)(di)推動了當(dang)地(di)(di)特色經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)發展(zhan)。2009年，大(da)橋鎮沙田柚(you)(you)種植農民專業(ye)合作社(she)銷(xiao)售(shou)收入達723.28萬(wan)元(yuan)，沙田柚(you)(you)成(cheng)為(wei)當(dang)地(di)(di)特色農業(ye)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)。

品質特點

長壩沙(sha)田柚的(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)形美觀，為(wei)端正梨型(xing)；果(guo)(guo)(guo)實臍部有(you)個(ge)明(ming)顯的(de)(de)金錢(qian)印，果(guo)(guo)(guo)皮較薄、表面(mian)光(guang)滑、肉質脆嫩、色澤金黃、香(xiang)甜可口，具有(you)濃郁的(de)(de)香(xiang)蜜(mi)味等特點。果(guo)(guo)(guo)實中(zhong)(zhong)含有(you)人(ren)體需的(de)(de)豐富營養物(wu)質：其中(zhong)(zhong)可溶性(xing)固形物(wu)18%以上，柚果(guo)(guo)(guo)總(zong)酸0.24%，維生素(su)(su)C含量130.2%mg/kg，柚果(guo)(guo)(guo)總(zong)糖123.3g/L，粗蛋白(bai)1.30%，鈣(gai)152.7mg/kg，此外(wai)還富含維生素(su)(su)B1、維生素(su)(su)B2、維生素(su)(su)P和(he)胡(hu)蘿卜素(su)(su)及磷、鐵、硫(liu)、鉀等各種礦物(wu)質，對預(yu)防(fang)老年人(ren)心腦血管硬化，降(jiang)低膽固醇(chun)，平衡血壓，軟化血管等有(you)一定的(de)(de)效果(guo)(guo)(guo)，是人(ren)們(men)日(ri)常生活中(zhong)(zhong)健康長壽(shou)的(de)(de)理(li)想水果(guo)(guo)(guo)。

文化背景

仁(ren)化(hua)縣(xian)(xian)大(da)(da)橋(qiao)(qiao)鎮是(shi)因附近的(de)(de)干(gan)坑河上有一(yi)座石(shi)砌拱橋(qiao)(qiao)故(gu)取名大(da)(da)橋(qiao)(qiao)。清末已設大(da)(da)橋(qiao)(qiao)墟（街），民國(guo)時為(wei)十四(si)區(qu)、三區(qu)屬(shu)地(di)，建國(guo)后(hou)成(cheng)(cheng)立大(da)(da)橋(qiao)(qiao)鄉，屬(shu)周(zhou)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)區(qu)管轄(xia)。1957年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)從(cong)(cong)周(zhou)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)區(qu)分出(chu)成(cheng)(cheng)立大(da)(da)橋(qiao)(qiao)區(qu)。1958年(nian)(nian)10月(yue)歸并(bing)周(zhou)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)公社。1961年(nian)(nian)6月(yue)從(cong)(cong)周(zhou)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)公社劃(hua)出(chu)成(cheng)(cheng)立長(chang)(chang)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)公社，1981年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)復稱(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)橋(qiao)(qiao)公社。1983年(nian)(nian)11月(yue)撤(che)社建區(qu)。1986年(nian)(nian)12月(yue)撤(che)區(qu)建鎮。2004年(nian)(nian)7月(yue)實行行政區(qu)域(yu)調整(zheng)，大(da)(da)橋(qiao)(qiao)鎮由(you)(you)原(yuan)曲江(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)劃(hua)歸仁(ren)化(hua)縣(xian)(xian)管轄(xia)。大(da)(da)橋(qiao)(qiao)鎮具有得(de)天獨厚的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)資源(yuan)優勢(shi)，不僅環境優美、交通便利，而且地(di)勢(shi)平(ping)坦、土壤肥(fei)沃、水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)充足、氣候溫暖，是(shi)仁(ren)化(hua)縣(xian)(xian)重要的(de)(de)糧食、經濟作物區(qu)，基本形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)了以(yi)水(shui)(shui)稻、蔬菜(cai)、蠶桑、西瓜、沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you)(you)等五大(da)(da)傳統項目為(wei)主的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)產業(ye)結構。仁(ren)化(hua)縣(xian)(xian)大(da)(da)橋(qiao)(qiao)鎮長(chang)(chang)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you)(you)基地(di)地(di)處(chu)大(da)(da)橋(qiao)(qiao)鎮長(chang)(chang)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)村(cun)(cun)，該村(cun)(cun)1937年(nian)(nian)開(kai)始(shi)引種(zhong)(zhong)沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you)(you)，自(zi)1963年(nian)(nian)起就開(kai)始(shi)規模栽種(zhong)(zhong)，在(zai)有關部(bu)門(men)的(de)(de)引導下，1985年(nian)(nian)開(kai)始(shi)由(you)(you)長(chang)(chang)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)雞場和(he)木沖口連片發展，從(cong)(cong)而逐步形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)規模化(hua)種(zhong)(zhong)植、產業(ye)化(hua)經營的(de)(de)良好格局。長(chang)(chang)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you)(you)因其(qi)果大(da)(da)形(xing)美、色澤鮮黃(huang)、肉質清甜而化(hua)渣、蜜香(xiang)味濃郁而遠(yuan)近馳名，人們一(yi)提(ti)到廣東(dong)的(de)(de)沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you)(you)，自(zi)然就想到長(chang)(chang)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you)(you)。至六十年(nian)(nian)代以(yi)來大(da)(da)橋(qiao)(qiao)鎮農(nong)(nong)民生產的(de)(de)沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you)(you)都習慣(guan)以(yi)“長(chang)(chang)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you)(you)”的(de)(de)名稱(cheng)(cheng)銷售，而國(guo)內外客(ke)商在(zai)訂(ding)購時也需指(zhi)明要長(chang)(chang)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you)(you)，長(chang)(chang)壩(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)沙(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)產品(pin)名也就這樣自(zi)然而然形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)。