生產情況
沙田柚(you)原產于(yu)廣西省容縣,長壩鎮從1937年(nian)開始(shi)引種沙田柚(you),1963年(nian)規(gui)模栽種。經過不斷培育,長壩沙田柚(you)品質得(de)到(dao)極大提升(sheng),成(cheng)為(wei)遠(yuan)近馳名(ming)的優良果品。長壩沙田柚(you)逐漸成(cheng)為(wei)沙田柚(you)的代(dai)表,在人們的口口相傳(chuan)中聲名(ming)遠(yuan)揚(yang)。
21世(shi)紀初,仁化縣各級政府部(bu)門(men)積極引(yin)導(dao)(dao)長(chang)壩沙田柚(you)(you)的種(zhong)植,引(yin)導(dao)(dao)果農(nong)(nong)優化農(nong)(nong)業(ye)結構,引(yin)進(jin)(jin)推(tui)廣(guang)新技術(shu)(shu),不(bu)斷促進(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)產(chan)業(ye)化經營,大力(li)發展特(te)色(se)水果產(chan)業(ye)。同時,仁化縣相關(guan)技術(shu)(shu)部(bu)門(men)在政府支(zhi)持下,不(bu)斷進(jin)(jin)行優質沙田柚(you)(you)品(pin)種(zhong)培育,做(zuo)大做(zuo)強特(te)色(se)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)品(pin)牌,使長(chang)壩沙田柚(you)(you)逐步走(zou)上特(te)色(se)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)。
為了確(que)保長壩(ba)沙(sha)田柚(you)(you)的(de)品(pin)質特(te)色、規范生產(chan)銷(xiao)售(shou),更好地保護(hu)長壩(ba)沙(sha)田柚(you)(you)這(zhe)一特(te)色農產(chan)品(pin),2008年,長壩(ba)沙(sha)田柚(you)(you)種(zhong)植規模(mo)逐漸擴大(da)(da),種(zhong)植面(mian)積從700多(duo)公頃擴大(da)(da)到(dao)1500公頃,年產(chan)量達2600噸(dun),產(chan)值2350萬元(yuan),有力地推動了當地特(te)色經濟(ji)發(fa)展。2009年,大(da)(da)橋(qiao)鎮沙(sha)田柚(you)(you)種(zhong)植農民專業(ye)合作社銷(xiao)售(shou)收入達723.28萬元(yuan),沙(sha)田柚(you)(you)成為當地特(te)色農業(ye)經濟(ji)產(chan)業(ye)。
品質特點
長壩沙(sha)田柚的(de)果(guo)(guo)形美觀,為端(duan)正梨型;果(guo)(guo)實臍部(bu)有(you)個明顯的(de)金錢印,果(guo)(guo)皮較薄、表面光滑、肉質(zhi)脆嫩、色澤(ze)金黃、香甜(tian)可口,具有(you)濃(nong)郁(yu)的(de)香蜜(mi)味等特點。果(guo)(guo)實中(zhong)含有(you)人(ren)體需(xu)的(de)豐富(fu)營養物(wu)質(zhi):其中(zhong)可溶性固形物(wu)18%以上,柚果(guo)(guo)總酸0.24%,維生(sheng)(sheng)素C含量130.2%mg/kg,柚果(guo)(guo)總糖123.3g/L,粗蛋(dan)白1.30%,鈣(gai)152.7mg/kg,此外還富(fu)含維生(sheng)(sheng)素B1、維生(sheng)(sheng)素B2、維生(sheng)(sheng)素P和胡蘿卜素及磷、鐵、硫、鉀等各種礦物(wu)質(zhi),對預防老年人(ren)心腦血管硬化,降(jiang)低膽固醇,平衡血壓,軟化血管等有(you)一定的(de)效果(guo)(guo),是人(ren)們(men)日常(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)中(zhong)健康長壽的(de)理(li)想水果(guo)(guo)。
文化背景
仁化(hua)(hua)(hua)縣大(da)(da)橋鎮(zhen)(zhen)是(shi)因(yin)附近的(de)(de)(de)干(gan)坑河上有(you)(you)一座(zuo)石砌拱(gong)橋故取名(ming)大(da)(da)橋。清末已設大(da)(da)橋墟(xu)(街),民國時(shi)為十四(si)區(qu)、三(san)區(qu)屬地(di)(di),建國后成(cheng)立(li)(li)大(da)(da)橋鄉,屬周田(tian)(tian)(tian)區(qu)管轄(xia)。1957年(nian)(nian)2月從(cong)周田(tian)(tian)(tian)區(qu)分出成(cheng)立(li)(li)大(da)(da)橋區(qu)。1958年(nian)(nian)10月歸(gui)并周田(tian)(tian)(tian)公(gong)(gong)社。1961年(nian)(nian)6月從(cong)周田(tian)(tian)(tian)公(gong)(gong)社劃(hua)出成(cheng)立(li)(li)長(chang)(chang)壩(ba)(ba)公(gong)(gong)社,1981年(nian)(nian)1月復稱大(da)(da)橋公(gong)(gong)社。1983年(nian)(nian)11月撤社建區(qu)。1986年(nian)(nian)12月撤區(qu)建鎮(zhen)(zhen)。2004年(nian)(nian)7月實行(xing)行(xing)政區(qu)域調(diao)整,大(da)(da)橋鎮(zhen)(zhen)由(you)原曲江縣劃(hua)歸(gui)仁化(hua)(hua)(hua)縣管轄(xia)。大(da)(da)橋鎮(zhen)(zhen)具(ju)有(you)(you)得天獨厚的(de)(de)(de)農業(ye)資源優勢(shi),不僅環(huan)境優美、交通便利,而且地(di)(di)勢(shi)平坦、土(tu)壤(rang)肥沃、水源充足、氣候(hou)溫暖,是(shi)仁化(hua)(hua)(hua)縣重要的(de)(de)(de)糧(liang)食、經濟作物區(qu),基本形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)了(le)以(yi)水稻(dao)、蔬菜、蠶桑、西瓜、沙(sha)(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you)等五大(da)(da)傳統項目為主的(de)(de)(de)農業(ye)產業(ye)結構。仁化(hua)(hua)(hua)縣大(da)(da)橋鎮(zhen)(zhen)長(chang)(chang)壩(ba)(ba)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you)基地(di)(di)地(di)(di)處大(da)(da)橋鎮(zhen)(zhen)長(chang)(chang)壩(ba)(ba)村(cun),該(gai)村(cun)1937年(nian)(nian)開(kai)始(shi)引種(zhong)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you),自1963年(nian)(nian)起就開(kai)始(shi)規模(mo)栽種(zhong),在有(you)(you)關部門(men)的(de)(de)(de)引導下,1985年(nian)(nian)開(kai)始(shi)由(you)長(chang)(chang)壩(ba)(ba)雞場(chang)和木(mu)沖口連片發展,從(cong)而逐步形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)規模(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)種(zhong)植、產業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)經營的(de)(de)(de)良好格局。長(chang)(chang)壩(ba)(ba)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you)因(yin)其(qi)果大(da)(da)形(xing)(xing)美、色澤(ze)鮮(xian)黃、肉(rou)質清甜而化(hua)(hua)(hua)渣(zha)、蜜香味濃郁而遠(yuan)近馳名(ming),人(ren)們一提到(dao)廣東的(de)(de)(de)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you),自然(ran)就想到(dao)長(chang)(chang)壩(ba)(ba)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you)。至(zhi)六十年(nian)(nian)代以(yi)來大(da)(da)橋鎮(zhen)(zhen)農民生產的(de)(de)(de)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you)都(dou)習慣(guan)以(yi)“長(chang)(chang)壩(ba)(ba)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you)”的(de)(de)(de)名(ming)稱銷售,而國內外客商在訂(ding)購(gou)時(shi)也需(xu)指明要長(chang)(chang)壩(ba)(ba)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you),長(chang)(chang)壩(ba)(ba)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)田(tian)(tian)(tian)柚(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)產品名(ming)也就這(zhe)樣自然(ran)而然(ran)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)。