1.保護范圍
廣東省高要市(shi)活道鎮(zhen)現轄行政區域
2.批準公告
國家質量監督(du)檢(jian)(jian)驗檢(jian)(jian)疫總局(ju)公告2014年第(di)77號
3.產品特色
活道粉葛(ge)個頭適中。外形如飽滿的橄欖,表(biao)皮光滑少(shao)皺(zhou)褶,皮色(se)乳黃。肉質呈乳白色(se),纖維少(shao),粉葛(ge)鮮(xian)品氣味(wei)清香(xiang)。烹(peng)熟(shu)后香(xiang)味(wei)濃郁,帶粘性,味(wei)道天然甘甜,少(shao)渣,口感細嫩。
4.歷史淵源
在嶺南(nan)一帶,早(zao)在周朝(chao)時就有(you)上(shang)山采掘野(ye)生粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)葛(ge)(ge),并用(yong)(yong)其(qi)(qi)莖的(de)(de)纖(xian)維織成(cheng)葛(ge)(ge)布。尤(you)以(yi)(yi)廣東(dong)之(zhi)葛(ge)(ge)為(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)名(ming),織成(cheng)布弱如(ru)蟬翅。活道(dao)(dao)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)葛(ge)(ge)最早(zao)是在清朝(chao)開(kai)始種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi),當時多為(wei)(wei)(wei)在深山上(shang)的(de)(de)野(ye)生粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)葛(ge)(ge)。活道(dao)(dao)鎮農民(min)開(kai)始人工(gong)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)是在解放前,但都是農戶利(li)用(yong)(yong)種(zhong)糧(liang)地(di)(di)塊的(de)(de)周邊空地(di)(di)進(jin)行零星個別(bie)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi),未(wei)成(cheng)規(gui)模(mo)。到20世紀60年(nian)代,由于(yu)糧(liang)食緊缺,山區(qu)的(de)(de)山貨尤(you)為(wei)(wei)(wei)搶手(shou),而活道(dao)(dao)產(chan)的(de)(de)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)葛(ge)(ge)由于(yu)品(pin)(pin)質優(you)良,獨具(ju)特色,且粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)葛(ge)(ge)產(chan)于(yu)“活道(dao)(dao)”,而“活道(dao)(dao)”之(zhi)名(ming)又喻意為(wei)(wei)(wei)“生路”,所(suo)以(yi)(yi)活道(dao)(dao)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)葛(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)名(ming)稱也漸為(wei)(wei)(wei)人們所(suo)熟(shu)悉,深受人民(min)群眾的(de)(de)喜(xi)愛,特別(bie)適(shi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)逢年(nian)過節(jie)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)親友往來相(xiang)送的(de)(de)珍(zhen)貴(gui)禮(li)品(pin)(pin)。此(ci)后(hou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)葛(ge)(ge)開(kai)始大量種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi),用(yong)(yong)以(yi)(yi)充饑,并作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)特產(chan)運(yun)到周圍(wei)地(di)(di)區(qu)銷(xiao)售。改革開(kai)放以(yi)(yi)后(hou),由于(yu)分田到戶,種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)葛(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)經(jing)濟效(xiao)益好,種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)規(gui)模(mo)進(jin)一步(bu)擴(kuo)大,遠銷(xiao)到港澳(ao)(ao)及東(dong)南(nan)亞(ya)地(di)(di)區(qu)。隨著(zhu)市(shi)場需求的(de)(de)擴(kuo)大,為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)生產(chan)出更多優(you)良產(chan)品(pin)(pin),獲得(de)更高的(de)(de)經(jing)濟效(xiao)益,當地(di)(di)鎮府及經(jing)濟聯合社主動邀請(qing)有(you)關專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)、技術(shu)人員、種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)戶能(neng)手(shou),總結數年(nian)的(de)(de)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)驗,制訂出一整套先進(jin)的(de)(de)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)規(gui)程和(he)技巧,專(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)進(jin)行相(xiang)關培訓(xun),形成(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)獨特的(de)(de)生產(chan)技術(shu)和(he)銷(xiao)售模(mo)式。隨著(zhu)活道(dao)(dao)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)葛(ge)(ge)遠銷(xiao)海內(nei)外,活道(dao)(dao)鎮生產(chan)的(de)(de)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)葛(ge)(ge)已為(wei)(wei)(wei)港澳(ao)(ao)及東(dong)南(nan)亞(ya)地(di)(di)區(qu)所(suo)喜(xi)愛,其(qi)(qi)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)范圍(wei)也越來越廣,已在活道(dao)(dao)鎮的(de)(de)仙洞村(cun)(cun)、法洞村(cun)(cun)、鰲頭村(cun)(cun)、新(xin)逕(jing)村(cun)(cun)等村(cun)(cun)委建(jian)立了(le)(le)(le)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)葛(ge)(ge)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)基地(di)(di),并逐(zhu)步(bu)擴(kuo)展(zhan)到整個活道(dao)(dao)地(di)(di)區(qu)。由此(ci),活道(dao)(dao)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)葛(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)名(ming)稱被越來越多的(de)(de)人熟(shu)知。
5.知名度
目前(qian),活(huo)道(dao)粉(fen)(fen)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)除(chu)了(le)暢銷肇慶、高要地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)外,還遠(yuan)銷廣州(zhou)、珠(zhu)海、深圳等(deng)(deng)珠(zhu)三角地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)。從2009年開(kai)始,成為(wei)供港(gang)蔬菜基(ji)地(di)(di),由(you)占國內供應香港(gang)蔬菜份(fen)額40%的(de)東(dong)莞市(shi)潤豐果菜有限公(gong)(gong)司直銷港(gang)澳地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu),在港(gang)澳、東(dong)南亞等(deng)(deng)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)享有盛譽。而(er)在價格上,周邊地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)普(pu)通(tong)粉(fen)(fen)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)零售價一(yi)般為(wei)每(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)斤5~6元(yuan),活(huo)道(dao)粉(fen)(fen)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)卻能(neng)賣到每(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)斤14~16元(yuan),在香港(gang)更(geng)能(neng)達(da)到每(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)斤20元(yuan)的(de)售價。活(huo)道(dao)粉(fen)(fen)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)發展多次受到國家(jia)農(nong)業部、廣東(dong)省(sheng)人(ren)民政府、廣東(dong)省(sheng)農(nong)業廳等(deng)(deng)領導(dao)、專家(jia)的(de)嘉(jia)獎(jiang)和關心指導(dao)。而(er)隨著活(huo)道(dao)粉(fen)(fen)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質量的(de)提高和銷售的(de)擴大(da),人(ren)們對活(huo)道(dao)粉(fen)(fen)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)這(zhe)個產(chan)品(pin)(pin)也日(ri)益關注(zhu),各方(fang)媒體(ti)進行了(le)廣泛報道(dao),大(da)大(da)地(di)(di)提高了(le)活(huo)道(dao)粉(fen)(fen)葛(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)的(de)知名度。
6.生產現狀和效益
當地(di)市府、鎮(zhen)府把發(fa)展(zhan)活(huo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)葛(ge)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)當作(zuo)(zuo)調整農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)經(jing)濟(ji)結構、增(zeng)加(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)收入的(de)(de)(de)大事來抓,通(tong)過組(zu)織申報農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)項目、資金(jin)補(bu)助(zhu)、定向援(yuan)助(zhu)、對口支援(yuan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)多種(zhong)方(fang)式,扶持企業(ye)(ye)和個人(ren)大力種(zhong)植(zhi)和生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)葛(ge)。活(huo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)葛(ge)主(zhu)要(yao)集(ji)中在活(huo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鎮(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)活(huo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)村(cun)(cun)、仙(xian)洞(dong)(dong)村(cun)(cun)、法洞(dong)(dong)村(cun)(cun)、新逕村(cun)(cun)、洞(dong)(dong)心村(cun)(cun)、首嶺(ling)村(cun)(cun)等(deng)(deng)(deng)村(cun)(cun)種(zhong)植(zhi),栽(zai)培總(zong)面積(ji)穩定在8000畝(mu)(mu)左右,年(nian)(nian)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量約(yue)(yue)20000噸,年(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值約(yue)(yue)1.2億元。2009年(nian)(nian)組(zu)建了高(gao)要(yao)市活(huo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鎮(zhen)仙(xian)洞(dong)(dong)益群(qun)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)葛(ge)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社(she),經(jing)過幾年(nian)(nian)來的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan),現(xian)有社(she)員已經(jing)從原來的(de)(de)(de)14戶(hu)發(fa)展(zhan)到(dao)242戶(hu),占農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)總(zong)數的(de)(de)(de)50.42%,是集(ji)種(zhong)苗培育、肥料供應,種(zhong)植(zhi)技術、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品銷售服務于(yu)一(yi)體而且管理規范(fan)、制(zhi)度(du)健全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)實體,并(bing)于(yu)2012年(nian)(nian)獲得(de)國家(jia)級農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)資金(jin)補(bu)助(zhu)20萬(wan)元,2013年(nian)(nian)獲得(de)省級發(fa)展(zhan)資金(jin)補(bu)助(zhu)10萬(wan)元。該合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)通(tong)過“合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)+基地(di)+農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)”的(de)(de)(de)模式,帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)活(huo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鎮(zhen)法洞(dong)(dong)村(cun)(cun)、新逕村(cun)(cun)和首嶺(ling)村(cun)(cun)等(deng)(deng)(deng)其他村(cun)(cun)612戶(hu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)種(zhong)植(zhi)高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)無公害粉(fen)(fen)(fen)葛(ge)1580畝(mu)(mu),使粉(fen)(fen)(fen)葛(ge)畝(mu)(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量從2500公斤提高(gao)到(dao)3000公斤,畝(mu)(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量增(zeng)加(jia)20%,戶(hu)均增(zeng)收1.02萬(wan)元。同時(shi),為鼓勵活(huo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)葛(ge)走出去,當地(di)市級、鎮(zhen)級政(zheng)(zheng)府積(ji)極扶持粉(fen)(fen)(fen)葛(ge)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)參(can)加(jia)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)銷對接交(jiao)流會、優質農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品交(jiao)流會和地(di)方(fang)特色農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品推(tui)廣會等(deng)(deng)(deng)活(huo)動(dong)(dong),進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)提高(gao)了活(huo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)葛(ge)這一(yi)地(di)方(fang)品牌(pai)的(de)(de)(de)知名(ming)(ming)度(du)。地(di)方(fang)財政(zheng)(zheng)每年(nian)(nian)拿出100多萬(wan)元作(zuo)(zuo)為科(ke)技推(tui)廣專(zhuan)(zhuan)項經(jing)費,鼓勵全(quan)鎮(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)組(zu)織、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)大戶(hu)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品加(jia)工(gong)企業(ye)(ye)與科(ke)研院所(suo)、大專(zhuan)(zhuan)院校合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo),圍繞(rao)活(huo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)葛(ge)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品精深加(jia)工(gong)技術改造、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈的(de)(de)(de)延伸(shen)和產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)升級等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)面進(jin)(jin)行科(ke)技攻關(guan),基本形成(cheng)了以研究(jiu)、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、銷售為主(zhu)導(dao)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈,為活(huo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)葛(ge)品牌(pai)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)提供了有力保障(zhang)。活(huo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)葛(ge)成(cheng)為了高(gao)要(yao)市的(de)(de)(de)城市名(ming)(ming)片之(zhi)一(yi)。