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【保護范圍】

廣東省高要市河臺鎮(zhen)(zhen)、水南(nan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、祿布鎮(zhen)(zhen)、樂城鎮(zhen)(zhen)、小湘鎮(zhen)(zhen)共5個鎮(zhen)(zhen)現轄行政區域

【批準公告】

國家質(zhi)量監(jian)督檢驗(yan)檢疫總(zong)局公告2015年(nian)第143號

【產品特色】

高(gao)(gao)要巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天(tian)為扁圓柱形，略彎曲，肉質(zhi)(zhi)根較長、粗壯(zhuang)(zhuang)、肥(fei)厚(hou)、連珠狀；表面灰(hui)(hui)黃色(se)(se)或(huo)暗灰(hui)(hui)色(se)(se)，具(ju)縱紋和橫(heng)裂紋；肉質(zhi)(zhi)韌(ren)，斷面皮(pi)部厚(hou)，紫色(se)(se)或(huo)淡紫色(se)(se)。無臭，味(wei)甘甜而微澀(se)。高(gao)(gao)要巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天(tian)中(zhong)多糖含(han)量很高(gao)(gao)，尤(you)其(qi)(qi)是(shi)耐斯(si)糖且具(ju)有(you)明顯的(de)(de)補腎壯(zhuang)(zhuang)陽、提(ti)高(gao)(gao)免疫力的(de)(de)作用，是(shi)巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天(tian)藥效的(de)(de)物質(zhi)(zhi)基礎。高(gao)(gao)要巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天(tian)耐斯(si)糖含(han)量高(gao)(gao)，且浸出物含(han)量也(ye)高(gao)(gao)于(yu)一般巴(ba)戟(ji)(ji)天(tian)，大大提(ti)高(gao)(gao)了其(qi)(qi)藥用價值。

【歷史淵源】

巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，又名“雞腸(chang)(chang)(chang)風(feng)(feng)”，常(chang)(chang)被簡稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)”，《本草(cao)綱目》注：巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)根(gen)氣(qi)味(wei)辛、甘(gan)、微溫、無毒，主(zhu)治風(feng)(feng)濕、腳氣(qi)、腎(shen)(shen)虛、陽(yang)痿。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，在(zai)河(he)臺還(huan)有一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)美(mei)麗的(de)(de)(de)傳說(shuo)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)老先民(min)長(chang)(chang)居在(zai)深山(shan)(shan)(shan)中，由于(yu)長(chang)(chang)期奔(ben)波勞(lao)碌，飽(bao)受(shou)風(feng)(feng)吹(chui)日曬、雨淋、潮寒等(deng)侵襲，而(er)積(ji)勞(lao)成(cheng)疾(ji)，腰背部常(chang)(chang)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)痹痛(tong)(tong)，重時(shi)臥床(chuang)不(bu)起。一(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)午時(shi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)仙人(ren)(ren)(ren)恰巧路過(guo)，見(jian)(jian)其臥床(chuang)呻吟(yin)，便(bian)(bian)問(wen)究(jiu)竟(jing)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)民(min)告(gao)知(zhi)病因，仙人(ren)(ren)(ren)便(bian)(bian)在(zai)其住(zhu)處附近(jin)(jin)尋了幾(ji)味(wei)草(cao)藥(yao)搗爛調(diao)好，又在(zai)他(ta)腰部敲擊(ji)幾(ji)下，再敷(fu)上(shang)藥(yao)，對他(ta)說(shuo)：此藥(yao)可暫時(shi)緩解(jie)(jie)疼(teng)痛(tong)(tong)，但未可斷(duan)根(gen)，明(ming)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)你將(jiang)我(wo)采挖的(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)與(yu)(yu)雞腸(chang)(chang)(chang)風(feng)(feng)煲熟吃，才能藥(yao)到(dao)(dao)病除。山(shan)(shan)(shan)民(min)忙問(wen)仙人(ren)(ren)(ren)高(gao)姓大(da)名，仙人(ren)(ren)(ren)告(gao)知(zhi)叫李巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)德，臨(lin)別時(shi)，仙人(ren)(ren)(ren)將(jiang)他(ta)住(zhu)處附近(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)雞腸(chang)(chang)(chang)風(feng)(feng)告(gao)知(zhi)了他(ta)，便(bian)(bian)揚長(chang)(chang)而(er)去。山(shan)(shan)(shan)民(min)按(an)照仙人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)囑咐服(fu)用(yong)(yong)，果然治愈。從此倍加(jia)愛(ai)惜栽培雞腸(chang)(chang)(chang)風(feng)(feng)，并將(jiang)此事告(gao)知(zhi)附近(jin)(jin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)民(min)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)民(min)按(an)方服(fu)用(yong)(yong)果然見(jian)(jian)效，視雞腸(chang)(chang)(chang)風(feng)(feng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)神藥(yao)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)感謝(xie)仙人(ren)(ren)(ren)賜藥(yao)解(jie)(jie)患之(zhi)恩，當(dang)地(di)(di)便(bian)(bian)將(jiang)雞腸(chang)(chang)(chang)風(feng)(feng)命(ming)名為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)——巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，即巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。20世紀50年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)末，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)都是(shi)(shi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)散不(bu)連(lian)片(pian)，當(dang)時(shi)河(he)臺鎮船塘坑(keng)的(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)日灶(zao)前輩，便(bian)(bian)采摘野生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)藤蔓(man)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藤，在(zai)自己的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)開了約3畝(mu)進行(xing)扦插種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，經(jing)(jing)過(guo)不(bu)斷(duan)探索改進獲得成(cheng)功，改變了巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)散難(nan)找，產(chan)量(liang)低的(de)(de)(de)現狀，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)面(mian)積(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)積(ji)累(lei)了寶(bao)貴的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)驗。廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)省(sheng)藥(yao)材(cai)公司知(zhi)道后(hou)，多次派出農業科技人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)到(dao)(dao)高(gao)要(yao)(yao)指(zhi)導巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。因而(er)，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方法在(zai)60年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)中開始在(zai)高(gao)要(yao)(yao)多個(ge)山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)鎮推廣(guang)(guang)，當(dang)時(shi)連(lian)片(pian)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規模就(jiu)有達到(dao)(dao)幾(ji)十畝(mu)。高(gao)要(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)由野生(sheng)(sheng)轉(zhuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其后(hou)代(dai)代(dai)相傳，并流傳鄰(lin)近(jin)(jin)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)。到(dao)(dao)70年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)初，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)便(bian)(bian)在(zai)高(gao)要(yao)(yao)河(he)臺、祿步、樂(le)城、水南、小湘等(deng)地(di)(di)興(xing)起，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)南藥(yao)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)道地(di)(di)產(chan)區(qu)(qu)。解(jie)(jie)放后(hou)，高(gao)要(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)逐年(nian)(nian)(nian)有所發(fa)展。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)縣種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1340畝(mu)，收(shou)購(gou)量(liang)達1.26萬公斤,1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2.31萬畝(mu)，收(shou)購(gou)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)5.93萬公斤（指(zhi)統購(gou)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)），后(hou)來(lai)(lai)還(huan)利用(yong)(yong)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)藥(yao)材(cai)制成(cheng)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)酒(jiu)，具有壯陽(yang)、補腎(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)功能。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)產(chan)品暢銷港(gang)澳和(he)新加(jia)坡、馬來(lai)(lai)西(xi)亞等(deng)地(di)(di)，與(yu)(yu)佛手、藿香成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)高(gao)要(yao)(yao)縣的(de)(de)(de)三大(da)藥(yao)材(cai)特產(chan)。近(jin)(jin)二(er)十多年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)，高(gao)要(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)發(fa)展迅速，在(zai)國內(nei)、國際市場上(shang)占據(ju)了較高(gao)地(di)(di)位(wei)，并逐漸成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)高(gao)要(yao)(yao)市的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)“名片(pian)”。多年(nian)(nian)(nian)積(ji)累(lei)下來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)豐富的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)(jing)驗，大(da)大(da)提(ti)高(gao)了巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)量(liang)，到(dao)(dao)1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)，肇(zhao)(zhao)慶市藥(yao)材(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)總面(mian)積(ji)達20萬畝(mu)。在(zai)《中華本草(cao)》（1998）也有關于(yu)“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)主(zhu)產(chan)于(yu)廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)高(gao)要(yao)(yao)”的(de)(de)(de)記載。據(ju)資料(liao)統計，當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)肇(zhao)(zhao)慶市巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)和(he)產(chan)量(liang)占全(quan)國九成(cheng)以上(shang)。而(er)高(gao)要(yao)(yao)則是(shi)(shi)肇(zhao)(zhao)慶的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)藥(yao)材(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)，占了肇(zhao)(zhao)慶種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)絕(jue)大(da)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。因巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)周期長(chang)(chang)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般要(yao)(yao)四、五年(nian)(nian)(nian)以上(shang)才是(shi)(shi)優質品，由于(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)受(shou)周期長(chang)(chang)限制，所以產(chan)量(liang)不(bu)多，因而(er)經(jing)(jing)濟價值高(gao)，目前供(gong)求缺口比較大(da)，遠未能滿足市場需(xu)要(yao)(yao)。近(jin)(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些毗鄰(lin)縣如廣(guang)(guang)寧、德慶等(deng)縣雖有發(fa)展種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)產(chan)品上(shang)市，但“高(gao)要(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)”在(zai)國內(nei)外市場仍享有盛(sheng)譽。

【知名度】

近(jin)年(nian)來，高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)積(ji)極(ji)發(fa)揮科(ke)技(ji)力(li)量，圍繞家庭(ting)農(nong)(nong)(nong)場發(fa)展(zhan)模式，大(da)(da)力(li)扶持經濟(ji)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)，加快農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)的(de)升級(ji)轉(zhuan)型(xing)，全(quan)方(fang)位(wei)推(tui)動(dong)(dong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)。目前(qian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)達(da)(da)9000多畝(mu)，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)畝(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)2500公(gong)斤，年(nian)銷售(shou)鮮(xian)巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)5625噸左右，由于種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)大(da)(da)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量高(gao)(gao)(gao)，所以價(jia)格保(bao)持平(ping)(ping)穩運行(xing)，貨源走動(dong)(dong)順暢，現鮮(xian)品(pin)收購價(jia)格12-13元每公(gong)斤，干品(pin)每公(gong)斤85元左右，最高(gao)(gao)(gao)能達(da)(da)150元每公(gong)斤（干品(pin)）。2010至(zhi)2014年(nian)合作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)(she)帶動(dong)(dong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)1500多戶(hu)，帶動(dong)(dong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)戶(hu)增(zeng)收1800萬(wan)元，戶(hu)均(jun)(jun)增(zeng)收1.2萬(wan)元。在肇(zhao)慶(qing)(qing)和(he)高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)委、市(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府的(de)大(da)(da)力(li)支持和(he)引(yin)導下(xia)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)2010年(nian)成(cheng)(cheng)立高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)河臺(tai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)董(dong)福行(xing)巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)及技(ji)術(shu)推(tui)廣專業(ye)(ye)合作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)(she)，2013年(nian)11月成(cheng)(cheng)立高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)協會。高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)以當地龍(long)頭企業(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)核(he)心，創(chuang)建“公(gong)司+科(ke)研(yan)機構+合作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)(she)+基地+種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)戶(hu)+種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)風險(xian)基金”的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)管理模式，形成(cheng)(cheng)“種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)、銷”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥材產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈。通(tong)過與中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)學(xue)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國科(ke)學(xue)院廣西植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)研(yan)究(jiu)所、廣東藥學(xue)院、肇(zhao)慶(qing)(qing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)工程技(ji)術(shu)學(xue)校等科(ke)研(yan)單位(wei)合作(zuo)(zuo)，采用“組織培養和(he)快速繁殖”，成(cheng)(cheng)功突破(po)巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗(miao)培育難關，為(wei)(wei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)獲取品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)優(you)化、成(cheng)(cheng)活率(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)、抗病蟲害能力(li)強、高(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗(miao)提供(gong)了可靠保(bao)證（組織培養苗(miao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)活率(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)達(da)(da)95%以上，而傳(chuan)統育苗(miao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)一般成(cheng)(cheng)活率(lv)為(wei)(wei)50%～75%）。2013年(nian)，肇(zhao)慶(qing)(qing)市(shi)(shi)(shi)將高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)河臺(tai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)董(dong)福行(xing)巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)及技(ji)術(shu)推(tui)廣專業(ye)(ye)合作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)(she)建設列(lie)入2013年(nian)省級(ji)扶持成(cheng)(cheng)長型(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民合作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)(she)項目并給予(yu)資金補助。2014年(nian)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)更被選為(wei)(wei)廣東省（高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)）粵(yue)臺(tai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)合作(zuo)(zuo)試驗區合作(zuo)(zuo)開(kai)發(fa)框架(jia)協議的(de)核(he)心項目與臺(tai)灣進(jin)行(xing)全(quan)方(fang)位(wei)的(de)技(ji)術(shu)合作(zuo)(zuo)，以南藥巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)基地為(wei)(wei)依托(tuo)，通(tong)過引(yin)進(jin)臺(tai)灣先(xian)(xian)進(jin)技(ji)術(shu)和(he)管理經驗，大(da)(da)力(li)發(fa)展(zhan)先(xian)(xian)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)、觀(guan)光休閑農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)加工和(he)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)配(pei)送等產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)，輻射帶動(dong)(dong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)乃至(zhi)廣東地區現代農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)加快發(fa)展(zhan)，促進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)增(zeng)效和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民增(zeng)收。

【文化沉淀】

巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)主(zhu)產于廣東(dong)、廣西等(deng)地，作為四大(da)南(nan)(nan)藥(yao)(yao)之(zhi)(zhi)首，與人(ren)(ren)參相媲美，素有(you)(you)(you)“北有(you)(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)參，南(nan)(nan)有(you)(you)(you)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)”之(zhi)(zhi)說。據《中華本(ben)草》（1998）介紹：巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)味辛、甘，性微溫，歸(gui)肝、腎(shen)經，有(you)(you)(you)補腎(shen)助(zhu)陽、強(qiang)筋(jin)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)骨(gu)、祛風(feng)除濕(shi)的功能，主(zhu)治(zhi)腎(shen)虛陽痿、遺精早(zao)泄、少(shao)腹冷(leng)痛(tong)、小便(bian)不禁、宮冷(leng)不孕、風(feng)寒濕(shi)痹(bi)、腰膝(xi)酸軟、風(feng)濕(shi)腳氣，但陰(yin)虛火旺及有(you)(you)(you)濕(shi)熱之(zhi)(zhi)癥禁服(fu)。在藥(yao)(yao)學上巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)常與肉蓯(cong)蓉(rong)、菟(tu)絲子、續(xu)斷、杜(du)(du)仲或附(fu)子、狗脊等(deng)藥(yao)(yao)配伍應用(yong)(yong)。在日常保健(jian)上，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)常被利(li)用(yong)(yong)制成巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)酒(jiu)，以(yi)酒(jiu)助(zhu)藥(yao)(yao)力，且飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)方(fang)便(bian)。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)的食(shi)用(yong)(yong)方(fang)法很多，如煮(zhu)粥(zhou)、做餡、做風(feng)味小吃(chi)等(deng)，每一(yi)種吃(chi)法都具有(you)(you)(you)很好的營養(yang)，而且非常滋補，全憑個人(ren)(ren)喜好決定，甚(shen)至可以(yi)將(jiang)炮(pao)制過的巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)干品作為零食(shi)直(zhi)接(jie)食(shi)用(yong)(yong)。在南(nan)(nan)方(fang)，人(ren)(ren)們有(you)(you)(you)煲湯保健(jian)的習慣，家庭一(yi)般都會備存一(yi)些(xie)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)，日常煲湯的時候放(fang)幾(ji)顆巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)為佐料，以(yi)發(fa)揮其強(qiang)筋(jin)壯(zhuang)(zhuang)骨(gu)的保健(jian)作用(yong)(yong)，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)燉海(hai)參、杜(du)(du)仲巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)豬腰湯、巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肉蓯(cong)蓉(rong)煲雞、狗脊巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)煲豬骨(gu)、巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)燉豬肚等(deng)等(deng)各種食(shi)法都深受歡迎，通過燉煮(zhu)使巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)的營養(yang)成分(fen)融入湯里(li)，更(geng)有(you)(you)(you)利(li)于人(ren)(ren)體的吸收，而首烏巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)更(geng)是被南(nan)(nan)方(fang)人(ren)(ren)認為強(qiang)筋(jin)烏發(fa)的最佳搭配。