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中國第一柑(gan)德慶貢柑(gan)，原產于廣(guang)東省德慶縣，其(qi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)色金黃，皮薄光滑，肉質脆嫩(nen)，爽口無渣(zha)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)汁豐富，清(qing)甜(tian)可口，香蜜濃郁，風味極佳。該(gai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)品營(ying)養豐富， 富含多(duo)種維生素、微量元(yuan)素、礦物(wu)質、有(you)機酸(suan)等(deng)，秋(qiu)冬季節極具消(xiao)滯止(zhi)渴(ke)作用，能有(you)效補(bu)充人體(ti)所需的養分(fen)和(he)水(shui)(shui)分(fen)，被水(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)業界推稱為當今健康時尚的水(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)新貴。

概述

“德(de)慶貢(gong)柑(gan)”產于廣東德(de)慶縣德(de)城(cheng)街(jie)道辦等(deng)13個鄉(xiang)鎮。該地域(yu)氣(qi)候溫和，熱量豐(feng)(feng)富，雨量充沛，無霜期長，三面環山，森林覆蓋面積大(da)(da)，冬暖(nuan)夏涼，常(chang)年晝夜(ye)溫差大(da)(da)；土層(ceng)深(shen)厚、疏松透氣(qi)，有機(ji)質(zhi)含量豐(feng)(feng)富。果(guo)(guo)色金黃，皮薄光(guang)滑，肉質(zhi)脆(cui)嫩，爽(shuang)口無渣，果(guo)(guo)汁豐(feng)(feng)富，清甜可口，香蜜濃(nong)郁；總(zong)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)量小于0.3%，固(gu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)比(bi)在36.5比(bi)1以上(shang)，高(gao)糖低酸(suan)(suan)(suan)；富含多種維生(sheng)素，其(qi)中維生(sheng)素C的含量是23毫克以上(shang)。

“德(de)慶(qing)貢(gong)柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)”、“德(de)慶(qing)沙糖桔(jie)”2007年注冊(ce)后，種植面(mian)積和農(nong)民(min)收入逐年增(zeng)加(jia)，成為農(nong)民(min)增(zeng)收主渠(qu)道。當今，全(quan)縣人(ren)均(jun)柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)桔(jie)純收入從(cong)2007年的(de)2627元增(zeng)加(jia)到2010年的(de)3804元，增(zeng)長近五成；柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)、桔(jie)平均(jun)售價達4.30元/公斤，銷(xiao)售額19.2億元，全(quan)縣有近九成農(nong)戶從(cong)事柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)桔(jie)生產。柑(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)桔(jie)成了德(de)慶(qing)農(nong)民(min)的(de)“搖(yao)錢(qian)樹”。

歷史背景

歷史上(shang)，德(de)(de)慶(qing)(qing)貢柑(gan)(gan)(gan)栽培(pei)始(shi)于唐開元年間，距今已有(you)1 300多年的(de)歷史。據(ju)載，宋(song)紹興年間，宋(song)高宗到(dao)德(de)(de)慶(qing)(qing)府，品嘗了(le)德(de)(de)慶(qing)(qing)的(de)地(di)方特(te)產(chan)柑(gan)(gan)(gan)桔(jie)(jie)后，連(lian)連(lian)稱(cheng)贊，此后德(de)(de)慶(qing)(qing)柑(gan)(gan)(gan)桔(jie)(jie)被尊為御(yu)用貢品，貢柑(gan)(gan)(gan)之(zhi)稱(cheng)由此而來。據(ju)專家(jia)考證，德(de)(de)慶(qing)(qing)貢柑(gan)(gan)(gan)是(shi)橙(cheng)與桔(jie)(jie)的(de)自然雜交種(zhong)，因而集橙(cheng)的(de)外形美觀、色澤金黃、風(feng)(feng)味(wei)濃郁(yu)與桔(jie)(jie)的(de)肉質(zhi)細(xi)嫩(nen)鮮(xian)滑、表皮易剝、爽口(kou)無渣、甜度適中(zhong)的(de)雙重(zhong)優(you)點(dian)(dian)于一身(shen)，口(kou)感極佳，兼有(you)袖子清香爽甜的(de)風(feng)(feng)味(wei)，是(shi)甜橙(cheng)、糖桔(jie)(jie)、蜜柚三者優(you)點(dian)(dian)的(de)集成(cheng)者。地(di)理經濟學者研(yan)究，德(de)(de)慶(qing)(qing)縣氣候溫(wen)和，環境獨特(te)，極宜貢柑(gan)(gan)(gan)生長。

產地簡介

龍(long)(long)母故鄉(xiang)(xiang)德(de)(de)(de)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)，地(di)(di)處粵(yue)中(zhong)西部(bu)，是大(da)(da)珠三角(jiao)(jiao)、廣(guang)(guang)佛肇經濟圈的(de)(de)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)部(bu)分，是連接珠三角(jiao)(jiao)，溝(gou)通(tong)大(da)(da)西南(nan)的(de)(de)交(jiao)匯地(di)(di)帶。全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)域面積2257平方公里，轄12個(ge)鎮，1個(ge)街(jie)道辦事處，總人(ren)(ren)口(kou)36.5萬人(ren)(ren)。是一個(ge)有(you)2100多年歷(li)史的(de)(de)嶺南(nan)古郡，是全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)文化(hua)(hua)先(xian)(xian)進縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)科技先(xian)(xian)進縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體育先(xian)(xian)進縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省歷(li)史文化(hua)(hua)名城、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)貢(gong)柑(gan)(gan)之鄉(xiang)(xiang)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)柑(gan)(gan)桔之鄉(xiang)(xiang)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)柑(gan)(gan)桔產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)十強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。近幾年來，德(de)(de)(de)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委(wei)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政府(fu)大(da)(da)力(li)實施“工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、農業(ye)(ye)(ye)富民、旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)旺(wang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)”戰略，加快建(jian)(jian)設中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)林產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)效益農業(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)休閑(xian)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)“三個(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)級強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)”，全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)經濟建(jian)(jian)設取得了(le)顯著(zhu)的(de)(de)發展(zhan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)就。工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)方面，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)打造了(le)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)規模最大(da)(da)的(de)(de)林產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)、廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省最大(da)(da)的(de)(de)風(feng)機及配套(tao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)、廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省最大(da)(da)的(de)(de)木(mu)材(cai)加工(gong)(gong)及木(mu)雕家(jia)具出口(kou)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)已形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)林產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)、木(mu)材(cai)深(shen)加工(gong)(gong)、風(feng)機制造、水泥(ni)建(jian)(jian)材(cai)四大(da)(da)支柱產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。農業(ye)(ye)(ye)方面，以貢(gong)柑(gan)(gan)、砂糖桔為(wei)主導的(de)(de)特色農業(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)勢(shi)發展(zhan)，德(de)(de)(de)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)貢(gong)柑(gan)(gan)、砂糖桔獲得“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)柑(gan)(gan)王”、“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)桔王”稱號，德(de)(de)(de)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)“全(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)柑(gan)(gan)桔產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)十強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)”和(he)“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)果蔬無公害十強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)”，建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)肉桂、巴戟天(tian)、廣(guang)(guang)佛手(shou)、何(he)首烏4個(ge)現代中(zhong)藥GAP產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)基地(di)(di)。旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)方面，依托在(zai)珠三角(jiao)(jiao)各(ge)地(di)(di)久負盛(sheng)名、四海朝宗、有(you)求必應、長盛(sheng)不衰(shuai)的(de)(de)悅城龍(long)(long)母祖廟(miao)和(he)嶺南(nan)地(di)(di)區最古老、規模最大(da)(da)、保(bao)護最完(wan)整的(de)(de)德(de)(de)(de)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)孔廟(miao)這兩個(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)級重點文物保(bao)護單位，新(xin)開(kai)發了(le)亞洲(zhou)罕(han)見(jian)、廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)第一的(de)(de)盤龍(long)(long)峽生(sheng)態(tai)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)景(jing)區和(he)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)游(you)(you)金林水鄉(xiang)(xiang)景(jing)區，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)打造了(le)“龍(long)(long)之旅(lv)(lv)”精品旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)專線，同時大(da)(da)力(li)創新(xin)經營模式，實現與廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)南(nan)湖國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)旅(lv)(lv)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)聯合，旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)業(ye)(ye)(ye)迅猛發展(zhan)，被省旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)局評價為(wei)是近年廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)開(kai)發最成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)、影響最大(da)(da)、效益最好的(de)(de)一條旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)熱線，德(de)(de)(de)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)省旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)特色縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。