中(zhong)國(guo)第(di)一(yi)柑德慶(qing)貢柑,原產于廣東省德慶(qing)縣,其果(guo)色金黃,皮薄光(guang)滑,肉質脆嫩,爽口(kou)無渣,果(guo)汁豐富,清甜可口(kou),香蜜濃郁(yu),風味(wei)極佳(jia)。該果(guo)品營養豐富, 富含多種維生素、微(wei)量元素、礦物(wu)質、有(you)機酸等,秋(qiu)冬季節極具消滯止渴(ke)作用(yong),能有(you)效補充人體所需的養分(fen)和水(shui)分(fen),被水(shui)果(guo)業(ye)界推稱為當今健康時尚(shang)的水(shui)果(guo)新貴。
概述
“德慶貢柑”產于(yu)廣東德慶縣德城街道辦等13個(ge)鄉鎮。該地域氣候溫(wen)和,熱量豐(feng)富,雨(yu)量充沛,無霜期長(chang),三面(mian)(mian)環山,森林覆蓋面(mian)(mian)積大,冬暖(nuan)夏涼,常(chang)年晝(zhou)夜溫(wen)差大;土層深厚(hou)、疏松(song)透氣,有機質含(han)量豐(feng)富。果色金(jin)黃(huang),皮(pi)薄(bo)光(guang)滑,肉(rou)質脆嫩(nen),爽口無渣,果汁豐(feng)富,清(qing)甜可口,香蜜濃郁;總酸(suan)(suan)量小于(yu)0.3%,固酸(suan)(suan)比(bi)在36.5比(bi)1以上(shang),高(gao)糖低酸(suan)(suan);富含(han)多種維(wei)生素,其中維(wei)生素C的含(han)量是23毫克以上(shang)。
“德(de)慶(qing)(qing)貢柑(gan)”、“德(de)慶(qing)(qing)沙糖桔(jie)”2007年注冊后,種植面積和(he)農民收(shou)入(ru)逐年增(zeng)(zeng)加,成(cheng)為農民增(zeng)(zeng)收(shou)主渠(qu)道。當今(jin),全縣(xian)(xian)人均柑(gan)桔(jie)純收(shou)入(ru)從2007年的2627元(yuan)(yuan)增(zeng)(zeng)加到2010年的3804元(yuan)(yuan),增(zeng)(zeng)長近(jin)五成(cheng);柑(gan)、桔(jie)平均售價(jia)達4.30元(yuan)(yuan)/公斤(jin),銷售額19.2億元(yuan)(yuan),全縣(xian)(xian)有(you)近(jin)九(jiu)成(cheng)農戶從事柑(gan)桔(jie)生產。柑(gan)桔(jie)成(cheng)了德(de)慶(qing)(qing)農民的“搖錢(qian)樹(shu)”。
歷史背景
歷史上,德(de)(de)(de)慶(qing)貢(gong)柑(gan)(gan)栽培始于唐開元年(nian)間,距今已(yi)有1 300多年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)歷史。據載(zai),宋紹興年(nian)間,宋高宗到德(de)(de)(de)慶(qing)府(fu),品(pin)嘗了德(de)(de)(de)慶(qing)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)方特產柑(gan)(gan)桔(jie)(jie)后(hou),連連稱贊,此后(hou)德(de)(de)(de)慶(qing)柑(gan)(gan)桔(jie)(jie)被尊為御用貢(gong)品(pin),貢(gong)柑(gan)(gan)之稱由此而來(lai)。據專家考(kao)證,德(de)(de)(de)慶(qing)貢(gong)柑(gan)(gan)是橙與桔(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)雜交種,因而集(ji)橙的(de)(de)(de)外形美觀、色澤(ze)金(jin)黃(huang)、風味濃郁與桔(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)肉(rou)質細嫩(nen)鮮滑、表(biao)皮易(yi)剝、爽口無渣(zha)、甜(tian)度適中的(de)(de)(de)雙(shuang)重優點(dian)于一(yi)身,口感(gan)極(ji)佳,兼(jian)有袖子清香(xiang)爽甜(tian)的(de)(de)(de)風味,是甜(tian)橙、糖桔(jie)(jie)、蜜柚(you)三者優點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)集(ji)成(cheng)者。地(di)理經(jing)濟學者研究,德(de)(de)(de)慶(qing)縣(xian)氣候溫和(he),環境獨特,極(ji)宜貢(gong)柑(gan)(gan)生長(chang)。
產地簡介
龍(long)(long)母故鄉德(de)(de)(de)(de)慶,地處粵中西部(bu)(bu),是(shi)大(da)(da)(da)珠三(san)(san)角(jiao)、廣(guang)(guang)佛肇經濟(ji)圈(quan)的(de)(de)組成(cheng)部(bu)(bu)分,是(shi)連接珠三(san)(san)角(jiao),溝通大(da)(da)(da)西南(nan)的(de)(de)交匯(hui)地帶。全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)地域面(mian)積2257平方公(gong)里,轄12個(ge)鎮,1個(ge)街(jie)道辦事處,總人(ren)(ren)口36.5萬人(ren)(ren)。是(shi)一個(ge)有2100多(duo)年(nian)歷(li)史的(de)(de)嶺南(nan)古郡,是(shi)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)文化(hua)(hua)先進縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)科技先進縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體育先進縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、廣(guang)(guang)東省(sheng)歷(li)史文化(hua)(hua)名城(cheng)、中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)貢柑(gan)之鄉、中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)柑(gan)桔(jie)之鄉、中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)柑(gan)桔(jie)產(chan)業(ye)十(shi)強(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、廣(guang)(guang)東旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)強(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。近(jin)幾年(nian)來(lai),德(de)(de)(de)(de)慶縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府大(da)(da)(da)力實(shi)施“工(gong)業(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、農業(ye)富民、旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)旺縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)”戰略,加(jia)快建設中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)林產(chan)工(gong)業(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)效益農業(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)休閑旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)強(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)“三(san)(san)個(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家級(ji)強(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)”,全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)經濟(ji)建設取得(de)了顯(xian)著的(de)(de)發(fa)展成(cheng)就。工(gong)業(ye)方面(mian),成(cheng)功打造了全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)規模(mo)最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)林產(chan)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)基(ji)地、廣(guang)(guang)東省(sheng)最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)風機及配(pei)套生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)基(ji)地、廣(guang)(guang)東省(sheng)最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)木(mu)材加(jia)工(gong)及木(mu)雕(diao)家具(ju)出口生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)基(ji)地,全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)已形成(cheng)了林產(chan)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)、木(mu)材深(shen)加(jia)工(gong)、風機制(zhi)造、水(shui)(shui)泥建材四(si)大(da)(da)(da)支柱產(chan)業(ye)。農業(ye)方面(mian),以貢柑(gan)、砂糖桔(jie)為(wei)主導的(de)(de)特(te)色農業(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)勢發(fa)展,德(de)(de)(de)(de)慶貢柑(gan)、砂糖桔(jie)獲(huo)得(de)“中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)柑(gan)王”、“中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)桔(jie)王”稱號,德(de)(de)(de)(de)慶成(cheng)為(wei)“全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)柑(gan)桔(jie)產(chan)業(ye)十(shi)強(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)”和(he)(he)“中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)果蔬(shu)無公(gong)害十(shi)強(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)”,建成(cheng)了肉桂、巴戟天、廣(guang)(guang)佛手、何首烏(wu)4個(ge)現代中藥GAP產(chan)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)基(ji)地。旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)方面(mian),依托在珠三(san)(san)角(jiao)各(ge)地久負盛名、四(si)海朝宗(zong)、有求必應(ying)、長(chang)盛不衰的(de)(de)悅城(cheng)龍(long)(long)母祖廟和(he)(he)嶺南(nan)地區(qu)最(zui)古老、規模(mo)最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)、保護最(zui)完整(zheng)的(de)(de)德(de)(de)(de)(de)慶孔廟這兩個(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家級(ji)重點文物保護單位,新開(kai)發(fa)了亞洲罕見(jian)、廣(guang)(guang)東第一的(de)(de)盤龍(long)(long)峽(xia)生(sheng)(sheng)態旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)景區(qu)和(he)(he)鄉村游(you)(you)(you)(you)金林水(shui)(shui)鄉景區(qu),成(cheng)功打造了“龍(long)(long)之旅(lv)(lv)”精(jing)品旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)專線(xian),同時大(da)(da)(da)力創新經營(ying)模(mo)式,實(shi)現與廣(guang)(guang)東南(nan)湖國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)旅(lv)(lv)強(qiang)(qiang)強(qiang)(qiang)聯合,旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)業(ye)迅猛發(fa)展,被(bei)省(sheng)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)局(ju)評(ping)價為(wei)是(shi)近(jin)年(nian)廣(guang)(guang)東旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)開(kai)發(fa)最(zui)成(cheng)功、影響最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)、效益最(zui)好(hao)的(de)(de)一條旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)熱線(xian),德(de)(de)(de)(de)慶成(cheng)為(wei)廣(guang)(guang)東省(sheng)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)強(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、廣(guang)(guang)東省(sheng)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)特(te)色縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。