芒果视频下载

【產品概況】

程村蠔是指在東經111°42′00″——111°48′45″，北緯21°38′30″——21°46′30″的海域養成(cheng)4個月以上的野生或人工養殖的成(cheng)品蠔。

【地標地理】

地(di)(di)理標志(zhi)產(chan)品的名稱是“程(cheng)村(cun)蠔”。“程(cheng)村(cun)”是地(di)(di)名，“蠔”是指(zhi)牡蠣(li)。品種為近江牡蠣(li)（Ostrearivularis）。地(di)(di)域范圍：廣東(dong)省陽(yang)西縣程(cheng)村(cun)、織(zhi)篢、溪(xi)頭(tou)三鎮之間的“布袋”形海(hai)灣——洋邊海(hai)，即陽(yang)西縣現(xian)轄行政區域內(nei)的東(dong)經111°42′00″——111°48′45″，北(bei)緯21°38′30″——21°46′30″海(hai)灣。

【文化背景】

牡(mu)(mu)蠣(li)在(zai)廣東俗稱為(wei)(wei)“蠔”，其經(jing)濟價值高、營養(yang)豐富(fu)、肉(rou)(rou)味鮮美，有“海(hai)(hai)上(shang)牛奶(nai)”之稱。它的(de)(de)肉(rou)(rou)在(zai)古代曾認為(wei)(wei)是“海(hai)(hai)族(zu)中(zhong)之最貴者”，作為(wei)(wei)人們喜愛的(de)(de)一種食品，歷(li)史上(shang)早有記(ji)載，《五什俎》中(zhong)寫道：“窮山之兮，竭水之錯，南方(fang)之牡(mu)(mu)蠣(li)，北(bei)方(fang)之熊掌，……”，把(ba)牡(mu)(mu)蠣(li)和八珍中(zhong)的(de)(de)熊掌并稱。南方(fang)之牡(mu)(mu)蠣(li)又以(yi)洋邊海(hai)(hai)養(yang)殖的(de)(de)最為(wei)(wei)飽滿、軟(ruan)滑(hua)、肉(rou)(rou)質脆爽、有彈(dan)性且滋味鮮美。

【文化沉淀】

程(cheng)村(cun)鎮人(ren)工養(yang)(yang)(yang)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)歷(li)史(shi)已有180多(duo)年(nian)(nian)了(le)(le)，開始(shi)只是采用(yong)傳統的(de)(de)(de)播石、插柱等養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)方法，后(hou)來(lai)，在各級漁(yu)業主管部門的(de)(de)(de)指導和幫助下，從(cong)1995年(nian)(nian)起采用(yong)棚架式(shi)吊(diao)(diao)柱養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)法。棚架式(shi)吊(diao)(diao)柱養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)方法工序簡(jian)單，蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)生長易(yi)大(da)(da)快肥，畝產(chan)提高(gao)，養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)周(zhou)期也縮(suo)短了(le)(le)一年(nian)(nian)。但(dan)(dan)這種(zhong)(zhong)方法由(you)于水泥柱較重，不(bu)但(dan)(dan)加重了(le)(le)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)棚架的(de)(de)(de)承(cheng)受(shou)重量(liang)，而且操作也不(bu)便。1997年(nian)(nian)，程(cheng)村(cun)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)農(nong)開始(shi)用(yong)膠(jiao)絲繩(sheng)粘(zhan)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)棚架式(shi)吊(diao)(diao)繩(sheng)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)法，這種(zhong)(zhong)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)方法就是先把(ba)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)從(cong)固著(zhu)(zhu)基上脫落，再模仿天然蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)用(yong)左殼固著(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)特點，以(yi)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)左殼為(wei)粘(zhan)著(zhu)(zhu)處，把(ba)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)成對夾著(zhu)(zhu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)繩(sheng)粘(zhan)著(zhu)(zhu)在一條2m長的(de)(de)(de)膠(jiao)絲繩(sheng)上。膠(jiao)絲繩(sheng)上有粘(zhan)著(zhu)(zhu)點8—10個，粘(zhan)著(zhu)(zhu)時(shi)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)殼高(gao)方向與苗(miao)(miao)(miao)繩(sheng)垂直。粘(zhan)著(zhu)(zhu)后(hou)8—10h，待水泥干硬后(hou)再把(ba)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)串(chuan)移到養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)區的(de)(de)(de)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)棚架中吊(diao)(diao)養(yang)(yang)(yang)。這種(zhong)(zhong)方法工序簡(jian)單，操作輕松(song)方便，而且大(da)(da)大(da)(da)提高(gao)了(le)(le)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)吊(diao)(diao)養(yang)(yang)(yang)密度，減輕了(le)(le)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)棚架的(de)(de)(de)承(cheng)受(shou)重量(liang)，還可以(yi)利用(yong)繩(sheng)子的(de)(de)(de)抗風浪性，增大(da)(da)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)攝食(shi)空間和延長蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)攝食(shi)時(shi)間，這種(zhong)(zhong)吊(diao)(diao)養(yang)(yang)(yang)模式(shi)使所吊(diao)(diao)養(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)更加易(yi)大(da)(da)快肥，長勢大(da)(da)小均(jun)勻，達到了(le)(le)當年(nian)(nian)投苗(miao)(miao)(miao)、當年(nian)(nian)投產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)最佳(jia)效(xiao)果，養(yang)(yang)(yang)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)畝產(chan)也大(da)(da)增，深受(shou)當地蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)農(nong)的(de)(de)(de)喜好，這種(zhong)(zhong)吊(diao)(diao)養(yang)(yang)(yang)模式(shi)被廣大(da)(da)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)農(nong)普遍(bian)推(tui)廣應(ying)用(yong)。

【品牌建設】

為(wei)(wei)(wei)弘(hong)揚程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)文化(hua)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)與(yu)(yu)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)特色，促進(jin)(jin)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康發(fa)展，陽(yang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政府(fu)與(yu)(yu)有(you)關(guan)部門經多(duo)方積極努力(li)(li)，做了(le)(le)(le)不(bu)少卓有(you)成效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，打下了(le)(le)(le)較好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)基礎。1.加(jia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宣傳力(li)(li)度(du)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會影響力(li)(li)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會影響力(li)(li)，2002、2003年，陽(yang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)連續(xu)成功舉辦了(le)(le)(le)兩屆程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)美(mei)食節，從(cong)而對提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)知名(ming)度(du)、規范程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)行(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)、促進(jin)(jin)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康發(fa)展起到了(le)(le)(le)積極的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用。2.加(jia)強程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)種苗(miao)(miao)基地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)與(yu)(yu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)更好地(di)(di)(di)適應程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)養(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規模(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展壯大(da)(da)(da)(da)，解決(jue)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)本地(di)(di)(di)天然蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)苗(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)應和(he)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)問(wen)題。陽(yang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政府(fu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)力(li)(li)支持廣(guang)東(dong)華龍集團公(gong)(gong)司在程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮建(jian)(jian)設(she)海水養(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種苗(miao)(miao)中(zhong)心，并(bing)促成該公(gong)(gong)司與(yu)(yu)廣(guang)東(dong)海洋大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)合作(zuo)(zuo)，開展程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)人工(gong)繁育(yu)和(he)三(san)倍體近(jin)江牡(mu)蠣(li)人工(gong)育(yu)苗(miao)(miao)研(yan)究(jiu)。同(tong)時，陽(yang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)與(yu)(yu)中(zhong)科(ke)(ke)(ke)院南(nan)海海洋研(yan)究(jiu)所合作(zuo)(zuo)，開展蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)病防治技(ji)(ji)術攻關(guan)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)養(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康持續(xu)發(fa)展提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)技(ji)(ji)術支撐(cheng)。3.大(da)(da)(da)(da)力(li)(li)推行(xing)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)標準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)養(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術。2001年由(you)陽(yang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)質(zhi)監(jian)局(ju)和(he)陽(yang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)海洋與(yu)(yu)漁(yu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)局(ju)共同(tong)承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)國家(jia)質(zhi)量監(jian)督檢驗檢疫總局(ju)下達的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“國家(jia)級(ji)近(jin)江牡(mu)蠣(li)吊(diao)養(yang)標準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)示(shi)范區(qu)”項目在陽(yang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)落(luo)戶(hu)(hu)。陽(yang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)近(jin)江牡(mu)蠣(li)吊(diao)養(yang)標準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)示(shi)范區(qu)建(jian)(jian)設(she)領導(dao)小組辦公(gong)(gong)室負責起草的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《近(jin)江牡(mu)蠣(li)吊(diao)養(yang)綜合標準(zhun)(zhun)》已于2002年10月1日發(fa)布(bu)實(shi)施(shi)；《程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)》產(chan)品(pin)(pin)標準(zhun)(zhun)也(ye)(ye)在2005年3月15日發(fa)布(bu)實(shi)施(shi)。這將(jiang)促使程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)進(jin)(jin)入科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)化(hua)、規范化(hua)生產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展軌道(dao)(dao)。4.實(shi)施(shi)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部漁(yu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)入戶(hu)(hu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，推進(jin)(jin)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)養(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生產(chan)。2005年是(shi)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部實(shi)施(shi)漁(yu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)入戶(hu)(hu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)年，陽(yang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)是(shi)全(quan)國五個漁(yu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)入戶(hu)(hu)示(shi)范縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)之一(yi)，也(ye)(ye)是(shi)廣(guang)東(dong)省唯一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漁(yu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)示(shi)范縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)是(shi)主推養(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)種。在全(quan)國五個漁(yu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)入戶(hu)(hu)示(shi)范縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)中(zhong)，唯有(you)陽(yang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)以近(jin)江牡(mu)蠣(li)——程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主推品(pin)(pin)種。5.致力(li)(li)技(ji)(ji)術創新，提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)政策(ce)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)。近(jin)年來，陽(yang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政府(fu)十分重視(shi)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)養(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展，先后與(yu)(yu)中(zhong)科(ke)(ke)(ke)院南(nan)海海洋研(yan)究(jiu)所、浙江大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)、暨南(nan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)、廣(guang)東(dong)海洋大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)等單位合作(zuo)(zuo)，開展蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)病防治技(ji)(ji)術攻關(guan)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)養(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可持續(xu)發(fa)展提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)技(ji)(ji)術支撐(cheng)；還發(fa)布(bu)了(le)(le)(le)《關(guan)于劃定程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)原(yuan)產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通告》（西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)府(fu)告[2003]3號）和(he)《關(guan)于加(jia)強程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)養(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)環(huan)境保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通告》，并(bing)建(jian)(jian)立(li)陽(yang)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)灣省級(ji)海洋生態保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)區(qu)。對侵占航道(dao)(dao)、養(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)操作(zuo)(zuo)不(bu)規范和(he)破壞養(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)資源(yuan)環(huan)境等現象進(jin)(jin)行(xing)查處(chu)，加(jia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)了(le)(le)(le)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)力(li)(li)度(du)，規定了(le)(le)(le)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)原(yuan)產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域(yu)范圍及保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)措施(shi)，在法規上給程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)蠔(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)(hao)養(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)了(le)(le)(le)具體而有(you)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)障。