芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

沂(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)首個通(tong)過農(nong)業(ye)部農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)登記(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畜(chu)產(chan)(chan)品，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)地(di)方優良(liang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。它(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區特有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然條件下形成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個肉、絨(rong)(rong)、毛、皮(pi)多(duo)用(yong)(yong)型品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。具有(you)體格大(da)(da)(da)(da)、耐粗(cu)飼、適(shi)應性強(qiang)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)性能高(gao)、體貌統(tong)一(yi)、遺傳(chuan)性能穩定、肉絨(rong)(rong)兼用(yong)(yong)等(deng)特點(dian)。羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量高(gao)、光澤好(hao)、強(qiang)度(du)大(da)(da)(da)(da)、手感(gan)柔軟；肉質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)色(se)澤鮮紅、細嫩、味道鮮美、膻味小(xiao)(xiao)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)理想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)蛋白、低脂肪(fang)、富含(han)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氨基酸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營養(yang)保健食品。將屠宰洗凈后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沂(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)帶骨分(fen)割，把切碎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肉塊、頭、蹄、內臟一(yi)同下鍋(guo)，放(fang)以(yi)蔥、姜(jiang)、食鹽、花椒(jiao)等(deng)，用(yong)(yong)木柴煮熟，這就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)著名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沂(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)鍋(guo)全(quan)(quan)羊(yang)(yang)”。沂(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)鍋(guo)全(quan)(quan)羊(yang)(yang)”多(duo)次(ci)被評為(wei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)名(ming)(ming)小(xiao)(xiao)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)、淄博市(shi)名(ming)(ming)小(xiao)(xiao)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)，入(ru)口時佐以(yi)醋、香菜，肉味鮮美、適(shi)口，百(bai)吃(chi)(chi)(chi)不厭。“大(da)(da)(da)(da)鍋(guo)全(quan)(quan)羊(yang)(yang)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沂(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)招待(dai)客人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最高(gao)禮節。沂(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區縣，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態高(gao)地(di)，境(jing)(jing)(jing)內山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巒起(qi)伏(fu)，溝壑縱(zong)橫，河流(liu)眾多(duo)，水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)pH在7.9-8.2之間，礦化(hua)(hua)度(du)在116-508毫克/升之間，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環境(jing)(jing)(jing)獨特，為(wei)沂(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)提(ti)(ti)供了(le)(le)最佳(jia)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)。沂(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)典型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)草食家畜(chu)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區放(fang)牧成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)沂(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)統(tong)養(yang)羊(yang)(yang)方式，特殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飼養(yang)造就了(le)(le)沂(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)具有(you)抗病耐粗(cu)、適(shi)應性強(qiang)、體質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)健壯(zhuang)、善攀登、善運動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特有(you)品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。老百(bai)姓(xing)自豪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說：我(wo)們(men)養(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牲畜(chu)“吃(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)百(bai)草丹，喝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)泉水(shui)，住的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)別墅，當(dang)然牲畜(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)比其(qi)他地(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)棒”。養(yang)殖業(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沂(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)農(nong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第二大(da)(da)(da)(da)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)，其(qi)中沂(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)年(nian)存(cun)欄(lan)13萬只左右，占養(yang)殖業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)50%以(yi)上。改革開放(fang)以(yi)來，沂(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣加大(da)(da)(da)(da)了(le)(le)對(dui)沂(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)純復壯(zhuang)選(xuan)育力度(du)，1984年(nian)被列為(wei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)科技(ji)(ji)攻關項目(mu)，并開始大(da)(da)(da)(da)規模專心選(xuan)育，取(qu)得了(le)(le)豐(feng)碩成(cheng)(cheng)果，研究(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)果載入(ru)《中國技(ji)(ji)術成(cheng)(cheng)果大(da)(da)(da)(da)全(quan)(quan)》。2009年(nian)，被國家農(nong)業(ye)部登記(ji)為(wei)地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)保護產(chan)(chan)品，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)第一(yi)個地(di)標(biao)畜(chu)產(chan)(chan)品。為(wei)加快(kuai)沂(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)品牌化(hua)(hua)、產(chan)(chan)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展，組建(jian)了(le)(le)沂(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)工程技(ji)(ji)術研究(jiu)中心和沂(yi)(yi)蒙黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)原(yuan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)場，對(dui)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)進一(yi)步提(ti)(ti)純復壯(zhuang)，建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)沂(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繁育示范基地(di)10處(chu)，新建(jian)沂(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)擴繁場1處(chu)。2013年(nian)，全(quan)(quan)國畜(chu)牧總站將沂(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)列入(ru)畜(chu)禽(qin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)保護項目(mu)，納入(ru)全(quan)(quan)國山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)活體基因庫(ku)，為(wei)沂(yi)(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)黑(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)(hei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)選(xuan)育推廣奠定了(le)(le)堅實基礎(chu)。

二.自(zi)然生(sheng)態環境和(he)人文歷史因素(su)

1、土壤地(di)貌情(qing)況；土壤類(lei)型為棕(zong)壤、褐(he)土、潮土三大類(lei)，地(di)形復雜，適宜多種動植物的生(sheng)長。地(di)貌類(lei)型較(jiao)多，主要有中山、低山、丘陵(ling)和山前傾斜(xie)平地(di)。

2、水文情況：沂(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)縣地勢(shi)高(gao)，無(wu)客水過境(jing)。沂(yi)河(he)(he)、彌河(he)(he)、汶河(he)(he)均發源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)境(jing)內(nei)，形成3條水系(xi)(xi)，以(yi)沂(yi)河(he)(he)水系(xi)(xi)最大。境(jing)內(nei)有大小河(he)(he)流1530條，其中沂(yi)河(he)(he)流經山東、江蘇(su)8縣市，沂(yi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)境(jing)內(nei)全長84.6公(gong)里。全縣水資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)總量8.1億立方(fang)米，且水質好，pH在(zai)7.9-8.2之間，礦化(hua)度在(zai)116-508毫克/升之間，總硬(ying)度在(zai)3.3-10.8度之間，適于(yu)人畜飲用。縣域內(nei)工業企業廢水均達標排放。

3、氣(qi)候情況：沂源(yuan)縣屬(shu)暖溫帶季風區域大陸性半濕(shi)潤氣(qi)候，四季分明，年平均氣(qi)溫11.9℃，無(wu)霜期189天(tian)，平均日(ri)照時(shi)數2660.6小(xiao)時(shi)，年平均降雨量720.8毫米。光能資源(yuan)居全省之首，光照百分率為全國之冠。

4、人文歷史情(qing)況：養羊(yang)(yang)生產(chan)是(shi)沂(yi)源(yuan)人民的(de)傳統產(chan)業，沂(yi)蒙黑(hei)(hei)(hei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)是(shi)我縣(xian)固(gu)有優勢畜種(zhong)，是(shi)當地(di)(di)農民收入(ru)(ru)的(de)重要來源(yuan)。據調查，當地(di)(di)用群(qun)羊(yang)(yang)臥地(di)(di)肥田，喜食大(da)(da)鍋(guo)全羊(yang)(yang)和利(li)用板皮制作裘衣御寒的(de)習俗，是(shi)該品種(zhong)形成的(de)因素。該品種(zhong)具有抗(kang)病(bing)耐(nai)(nai)粗(cu)、適應性強、體(ti)質(zhi)健(jian)壯、善攀登(deng)、適宜山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區放(fang)牧的(de)特性，可終年(nian)放(fang)牧。1979年(nian)沂(yi)源(yuan)縣(xian)組織對沂(yi)蒙黑(hei)(hei)(hei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)的(de)狀況進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)調查，1980年(nian)縣(xian)科委(wei)立項開始(shi)對沂(yi)蒙黑(hei)(hei)(hei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)選育。在1983年(nian)階(jie)段性鑒定(ding)基礎上，1984年(nian)被列為(wei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)省科技攻關項目(mu)，開始(shi)大(da)(da)規模選育，課(ke)題研究以本品種(zhong)選育提(ti)高(gao)(gao)生產(chan)性能為(wei)主線，對選育技術及相關條件進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)全方位的(de)探索，取得了(le)突破(po)性進(jin)(jin)(jin)展，選育出了(le)體(ti)格大(da)(da)、耐(nai)(nai)粗(cu)飼、適應性強、生產(chan)性能高(gao)(gao)、體(ti)形體(ti)貌統一(yi)、遺傳性能穩定(ding)的(de)肉、絨兼用的(de)沂(yi)蒙黑(hei)(hei)(hei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)，課(ke)題研究成果獲(huo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)省科技進(jin)(jin)(jin)步(bu)三等(deng)(deng)獎(jiang)，淄博市科技進(jin)(jin)(jin)步(bu)一(yi)等(deng)(deng)獎(jiang)，載入(ru)(ru)《中(zhong)國技術成果大(da)(da)全》。

三.地域范圍

沂(yi)源(yuan)黑山(shan)羊分布(bu)在山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)中部沂(yi)蒙(meng)山(shan)腹地的(de)沂(yi)源(yuan)縣(xian)境內的(de)南麻鎮(zhen)、土門鎮(zhen)、魯村鎮(zhen)、徐(xu)家(jia)(jia)莊(zhuang)鄉(xiang)、大張莊(zhuang)鎮(zhen)、燕崖鄉(xiang)、中莊(zhuang)鎮(zhen)、西(xi)里鎮(zhen)、東(dong)(dong)里鎮(zhen)、張家(jia)(jia)坡鎮(zhen)、石(shi)橋鄉(xiang)、悅莊(zhuang)鎮(zhen)和(he)三岔鄉(xiang)等13個(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)，是山(shan)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)海拔(ba)最高的(de)地方，有“山(shan)東(dong)(dong)屋(wu)脊(ji)”之稱(cheng)。現有沂(yi)源(yuan)黑山(shan)羊35萬余只。地理位置(zhi)：地處東(dong)(dong)經117°54′-118°31′，北緯35°55′-36°23′，海拔(ba)400-700米(mi)。

四.產品品質特性(xing)特征(zheng)

1、外在(zai)感官特(te)征：沂蒙黑(hei)山羊羊肉肉質細嫩，味(wei)美多汁，膻味(wei)小，食用時(shi)味(wei)香而(er)不膩口。

2、內在品(pin)質(zhi)指標：沂(yi)(yi)蒙(meng)(meng)黑(hei)(hei)山羊(yang)(yang)的肉(rou)(rou)(rou)營養(yang)豐富且(qie)(qie)羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)質(zhi)柔軟易于消(xiao)化。與(yu)不同類(lei)羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)含相(xiang)比蛋白質(zhi)含量高且(qie)(qie)脂肪含量低。鈣(gai)含量普(pu)通(tong)羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)為(wei)1.2g/100g，沂(yi)(yi)蒙(meng)(meng)黑(hei)(hei)山羊(yang)(yang)為(wei)3.2g/100g；鐵(tie)含量普(pu)通(tong)羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)為(wei)2.3mg/kg，沂(yi)(yi)蒙(meng)(meng)羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)為(wei)10.0mg/kg；脂肪含量普(pu)通(tong)羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)為(wei)4g/100g，沂(yi)(yi)蒙(meng)(meng)羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)為(wei)2.82g/100g；蛋白質(zhi)含量普(pu)通(tong)羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)為(wei)18g/100g，沂(yi)(yi)蒙(meng)(meng)羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)為(wei)20.9g/100g.是肉(rou)(rou)(rou)食中的佳品(pin)，在國(guo)際(ji)市(shi)場(chang)上有一定聲譽。

3、安全要求：明確登記產品市場準(zhun)入(ru)所遵循(xun)的國(guo)家強制性技術(shu)規范名稱、具體(ti)內容和(he)(he)相關(guan)法律法規規定。中(zhong)華人民共(gong)和(he)(he)國(guo)國(guo)家標準(zhun)GB9961-2001《鮮凍胴體(ti)羊肉》和(he)(he) 中(zhong)華人民共(gong)和(he)(he)國(guo)農(nong)業行業標準(zhun)NY5147-2002《無公害食品羊肉》。

五.特(te)定生(sheng)產方式(shi)

1、產地(di)選擇與特(te)殊內(nei)容規定：沂(yi)(yi)源(yuan)縣(xian)境內(nei)山巒起伏，溝壑縱橫，氣候溫和，雨(yu)量充(chong)沛，林木茂密，飼(si)(si)(si)料飼(si)(si)(si)草資源(yuan)豐富。沂(yi)(yi)蒙黑山羊善攀登、不耐舍飼(si)(si)(si)，以常年放牧自由(you)采食為主。沂(yi)(yi)源(yuan)縣(xian)獨特(te)的(de)地(di)質地(di)貌、氣候條件和飼(si)(si)(si)料飼(si)(si)(si)草資源(yuan)為沂(yi)(yi)蒙黑山羊的(de)發展提供了(le)廣闊(kuo)的(de)前景。

2、品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇與特(te)定要求：沂源(yuan)縣(xian)重視(shi)沂蒙黑山羊的品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)育，對該品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)育以本品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)為主。高性能種(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)羊存(cun)欄多，農民(min)重視(shi)選(xuan)種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)育，堅持(chi)自繁自養，不近(jin)親雜交(jiao)，確保了本品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)特(te)有遺傳(chuan)性能的穩(wen)定。

3、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程管理，包括農業(ye)投(tou)入品方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)特殊使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)：飼(si)草飼(si)料(liao)：以天(tian)然飼(si)草為(wei)主，僅(jin)在(zai)(zai)大雪封(feng)地不(bu)能進(jin)(jin)山時，酌情補飼(si)。每只(zhi)(zhi)羊(yang)(yang)每年需天(tian)然草場5畝左右，每天(tian)采(cai)食量相(xiang)當于羊(yang)(yang)自身(shen)體重的(de)(de)(de)(de)10%左右。一般不(bu)補精料(liao)，只(zhi)(zhi)是在(zai)(zai)母羊(yang)(yang)產(chan)(chan)后、公(gong)羊(yang)(yang)配種期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)需補部分精料(liao)。飲(yin)水(shui)(shui)：山泉水(shui)(shui)、河水(shui)(shui)或自來水(shui)(shui)，水(shui)(shui)質符(fu)合(he)NY5027的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。疫(yi)(yi)苗和使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)：按免疫(yi)(yi)程序嚴(yan)格進(jin)(jin)行(xing)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)疫(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)免疫(yi)(yi)，羊(yang)(yang)群的(de)(de)(de)(de)免疫(yi)(yi)符(fu)合(he)NY5149的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)；防疫(yi)(yi)器械在(zai)(zai)免疫(yi)(yi)前后知徹底消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)。獸藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)：治療(liao)(liao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)時，應(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)NY5148的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。后期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)治療(liao)(liao)時，應(ying)(ying)根據所用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)執行(xing)休藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)種羊(yang)(yang)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)治療(liao)(liao)時，在(zai)(zai)治療(liao)(liao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)或達(da)不(bu)到休藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)應(ying)(ying)作為(wei)食用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)淘汰(tai)羊(yang)(yang)出(chu)售。羊(yang)(yang)只(zhi)(zhi)管理：選(xuan)擇(ze)高效、安全的(de)(de)(de)(de)抗寄生(sheng)(sheng)蟲(chong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)對(dui)羊(yang)(yang)只(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)驅蟲(chong)、藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)浴。滅鼠、滅蚊(wen)(wen)蠅：定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)點投(tou)入滅鼠藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，及(ji)時收集死鼠及(ji)殘余鼠藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，并(bing)做深(shen)埋處(chu)(chu)(chu)理。消(xiao)(xiao)除(chu)水(shui)(shui)坑等(deng)蚊(wen)(wen)蠅孽生(sheng)(sheng)地，定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)噴灑消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)。衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)：選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)劑(ji)(ji)應(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)NY5148的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。羊(yang)(yang)舍周圍環境定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)2%火堿或撒生(sheng)(sheng)石灰(hui)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)。每批羊(yang)(yang)只(zhi)(zhi)出(chu)欄后，要(yao)(yao)徹底清掃羊(yang)(yang)舍，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)噴霧、火焰(yan)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)對(dui)分娩(mian)欄、補料(liao)槽等(deng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)具進(jin)(jin)行(xing)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)帶羊(yang)(yang)消(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)，減少環境中的(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)原微生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)。疫(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)監(jian)測：畜牧獸醫部門依照《動(dong)物(wu)(wu)防疫(yi)(yi)法(fa)》制定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)監(jian)測方案，并(bing)組織(zhi)實施。病(bing)(bing)(bing)死羊(yang)(yang)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理：對(dui)可(ke)疑病(bing)(bing)(bing)羊(yang)(yang)應(ying)(ying)隔(ge)離觀察、確診(zhen)。有使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)價值的(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)羊(yang)(yang)應(ying)(ying)隔(ge)離、治療(liao)(liao)，徹底治愈(yu)后，才能歸群。因(yin)傳染病(bing)(bing)(bing)和其他需要(yao)(yao)處(chu)(chu)(chu)死的(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)羊(yang)(yang)，應(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)指(zhi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)地點撲殺，尸體進(jin)(jin)行(xing)無(wu)害化處(chu)(chu)(chu)理。

4、產品收獲、屠宰(zai)(zai)、捕撈(lao)及產后(hou)處(chu)理(li)的規定：屠宰(zai)(zai)加工：放血要完全；剝皮(pi)、去頭、蹄、內臟(zang)（腎臟(zang)除(chu)外）、大血管、乳房、生(sheng)殖器；去三腺；修割整(zheng)齊，沖洗干凈，無病變(bian)組織、無傷斑、無殘留小(xiao)片(pian)皮(pi)、無浮行(xing)、無糞污(wu)、無膽污(wu)、泥(ni)污(wu)和血凝(ning)塊(kuai)。

5、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)記錄(lu)(lu)要求：生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)記錄(lu)(lu)包括羊(yang)只來源、配種、產(chan)羔、哺乳、斷奶、增重、疫病防(fang)治、出售(shou)等，上述資料最少保留三年。

六.包裝標識相關規(gui)定

（1）分級(ji)(ji)：鮮、凍胴體羊(yang)肉(rou)(rou)分為：一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)、二級(ji)(ji)和三級(ji)(ji)。一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)：外觀及(ji)肉(rou)(rou)質肌(ji)肉(rou)(rou)豐(feng)滿(man)(man)。骨(gu)骼(ge)不(bu)突出(chu)(chu)（小尾(wei)羊(yang)肩(jian)隆部(bu)(bu)之脊(ji)椎骨(gu)尖(jian)稍(shao)突出(chu)(chu)）。二級(ji)(ji)：皮下(xia)脂(zhi)肪(fang)(fang)布滿(man)(man)全身（脂(zhi)肪(fang)(fang)層(ceng)較薄），臀(tun)部(bu)(bu)脂(zhi)肪(fang)(fang)豐(feng)滿(man)(man)肌(ji)肉(rou)(rou)發育良好。除(chu)肩(jian)隆部(bu)(bu)及(ji)頸(jing)部(bu)(bu)脊(ji)椎骨(gu)尖(jian)稍(shao)突出(chu)(chu)外，其他部(bu)(bu)位骨(gu)骼(ge)均不(bu)突出(chu)(chu)。三級(ji)(ji)：皮下(xia)脂(zhi)肪(fang)(fang)布滿(man)(man)全身，肩(jian)頸(jing)部(bu)(bu)脂(zhi)肪(fang)(fang)層(ceng)較薄肌(ji)肉(rou)(rou)發育一(yi)(yi)般。骨(gu)骼(ge)稍(shao)顯突出(chu)(chu)，胴體表面帶有(you)薄層(ceng)脂(zhi)肪(fang)(fang)，肩(jian)部(bu)(bu)、頸(jing)部(bu)(bu)、薦部(bu)(bu)及(ji)臀(tun)部(bu)(bu)肌(ji)膜突出(chu)(chu)。

2、包裝(zhuang)：包裝(zhuang)材(cai)料(liao)應符合(he)GB11680和GB9687的規定。包裝(zhuang)物使(shi)用無毒油墨印刷。標(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)用人應在其產品或包裝(zhuang)上(shang)統(tong)一使(shi)用農產品地理標(biao)志(zhi)（‘沂源(yuan)黑山羊(yang)’名稱和公共標(biao)識圖案組合(he)標(biao)注型(xing)式）。

3、標識(shi)：在(zai)每只羊胴(dong)體的臀部(bu)加蓋檢疫(yi)檢驗驗訖(qi)和等級印戳，字跡應(ying)清晰，印色(se)用(yong)食品(pin)級色(se)素(su)配制。銷售和運(yun)輸(shu)包裝物(wu)應(ying)標注沂源黑(hei)山羊標志，并標明產(chan)(chan)品(pin)名稱、數量、產(chan)(chan)地(di)、包裝日期、生產(chan)(chan)單位、保質期、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質量、執行標準代號(hao)等級等內容(rong)。不(bu)符合本標準的產(chan)(chan)品(pin)，其(qi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)名稱不(bu)得使用(yong)含有“沂源黑(hei)山羊”（包括(kuo)連續(xu)或斷開）的名稱。

4、貯存：冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)羊(yang)肉(rou)(rou)應(ying)吊(diao)掛在相對濕度(du)75-84%，溫(wen)度(du)0-1℃的冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)間(jian)，肉(rou)(rou)體之間(jian)的距離(li)保持3-5cm。冷(leng)(leng)凍羊(yang)肉(rou)(rou)應(ying)吊(diao)掛在相對濕度(du)95-100%，溫(wen)度(du)-18℃的冷(leng)(leng)藏(zang)(zang)間(jian)，冷(leng)(leng)藏(zang)(zang)間(jian)溫(wen)度(du)一晝夜升(sheng)降幅度(du)不得超過1℃。

 5、運輸(shu)(shu)：公路、水路運輸(shu)(shu)應使用符合衛生要求的冷(leng)藏車（船）或(huo)保溫(wen)車，鐵路運輸(shu)(shu)按國家有關規(gui)定執(zhi)行。