“崆峒(tong)(tong)島刺參”的生產(chan)地域范(fan)圍(wei)是:煙臺市芝(zhi)罘區崆峒(tong)(tong)列島周圍(wei)海域,地理坐標為:121°27'28.80"-37°34'35.04"、121°31'58.80"-37°32'28.68"、121°33'36.00"-37°32'31.20"、121°37'40.80" - 37°37'06.96"、121°31'04.80"-37°37'05.52"。地域保護范(fan)圍(wei)面積7690公(gong)頃,刺參(鮮(xian))年產(chan)量約280噸。
產品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征
1、產品品質(zhi)特(te)色:體型圓筒狀、黃瓜形,成(cheng)參(can)一般(ban)體長為15cm~40cm、體重100g~1500g,體表亮潔(jie)呈(cheng)黃綠色或深褐(he)色。背面(mian)稍(shao)隆(long)起(qi),背、側面(mian)有(you)4列(尤其(qi)是背部兩列)排列不規則的挺直(zhi)粗壯(zhuang)的圓錐形肉刺(ci)(疣(you)足)。具有(you)刺(ci)參(can)特(te)有(you)的氣味,無異味。
2、內在品質(zhi)指標:肉質(zhi)厚實緊密(mi),口感細糯滑潤,富(fu)(fu)有彈性,味道(dao)鮮(xian)美,營養(yang)豐富(fu)(fu),鮮(xian)參含(han)有蛋白質(zhi)4.13g~5.12g/100g、脂(zhi)肪1.0g~1.5g/100g、鈣91.28mg~93.14mg/100g、鐵5.01mg~6.15mg/100g。
3、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)規(gui)(gui)定(ding):產(chan)(chan)地環境(jing)、育苗、底播增殖、加(jia)工(gong)等嚴(yan)格按(an)照技(ji)術要求從(cong)事生產(chan)(chan)經(jing)營,嚴(yan)格執行《中華(hua)人(ren)民(min)共和國(guo)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)全(quan)法》《中華(hua)人(ren)民(min)共和國(guo)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)法》《農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)全(quan)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)水(shui)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)全(quan)要求》(GB 18406.4)、《無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)海(hai)水(shui)養(yang)殖用(yong)(yong)水(shui)水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》(NY5052)、《無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)刺參》(NY5328)、《無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)漁(yu)用(yong)(yong)藥物(wu)使用(yong)(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)則》(NY5071)、《無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)水(shui)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)中有(you)毒有(you)害(hai)(hai)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)限量(liang)》(NY5073)中規(gui)(gui)定(ding)的項(xiang)技(ji)術標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。按(an)照上(shang)述各項(xiang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)要求,制(zhi)訂質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管理(li)細(xi)則,強化完善質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管理(li)制(zhi)度,確保“崆峒(tong)島刺參”的質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)。
特定生產方式
1、產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)要(yao)求(qiu)及(ji)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)條件規(gui)定(ding):生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)區域(yu)為(wei)崆峒(tong)列島周圍海(hai)區,自(zi)(zi)然(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境優良(liang),遠離陸地(di),受(shou)(shou)工(gong)業“三廢(fei)(fei)”及(ji)農業、城鎮生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活、醫療廢(fei)(fei)棄(qi)物污染影響極(ji)小。水(shui)(shui)溫(wen)適(shi)宜,浮(fu)游(you)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物、大(da)型(xing)(xing)藻(zao)(zao)類豐(feng)富。海(hai)區水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)均(jun)符合(he)《無公害食品(pin) 海(hai)水(shui)(shui)養(yang)殖(zhi)用水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)》(NY5052)、《漁業水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)標準》(GB11607)的(de)規(gui)定(ding)要(yao)求(qiu)。 2、育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)和底播增(zeng)殖(zhi):親參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)和育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)按《刺參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)增(zeng)養(yang)殖(zhi)技術規(gui)范(fan)親參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)》(SC/T2003.1)、《刺參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)增(zeng)養(yang)殖(zhi)技術規(gui)范(fan) 苗(miao)(miao)(miao)種(zhong)》(SC/T2003.2)技術規(gui)范(fan)實(shi)施(shi)。其中,親參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)必(bi)須全部采(cai)自(zi)(zi)崆峒(tong)島海(hai)域(yu)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長個(ge)體(ti),苗(miao)(miao)(miao)種(zhong)必(bi)須為(wei)省級芝罘刺參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)原種(zhong)場(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)。常(chang)溫(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)于(yu)(yu)五(wu)月(yue)下旬開始,升溫(wen)育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)于(yu)(yu)三月(yue)下旬開始,人工(gong)育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)是從受(shou)(shou)精卵培(pei)育(yu)(yu)(yu)到(dao)稚參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can),然(ran)后(hou)進入養(yang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)階段(duan),養(yang)至體(ti)長達(da)到(dao)3cm以(yi)上(shang)檢驗(yan)合(he)格后(hou),投放到(dao)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)海(hai)域(yu)增(zeng)殖(zhi),確保崆峒(tong)島刺參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)為(wei)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長品(pin)種(zhong)。 3、自(zi)(zi)然(ran)環(huan)境優化:通過(guo)人工(gong)投放魚(yu)礁(jiao)、移(yi)植(zhi)大(da)型(xing)(xing)藻(zao)(zao)類等措施(shi),優化刺參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)繁衍生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)息環(huan)境,增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)資源密度(du),自(zi)(zi)2005年起,共(gong)(gong)投放魚(yu)礁(jiao)68.5萬(wan)余空立方米、投放廢(fei)(fei)舊漁船共(gong)(gong)278艘,魚(yu)礁(jiao)投放完成后(hou)移(yi)植(zhi)鼠尾藻(zao)(zao)、馬尾藻(zao)(zao)等大(da)型(xing)(xing)藻(zao)(zao)類。 4、采(cai)捕(bu)收(shou)獲及(ji)種(zhong)質(zhi)(zhi)資源保護:采(cai)取潛水(shui)(shui)采(cai)捕(bu)方式,以(yi)免產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)受(shou)(shou)傷;采(cai)捕(bu)規(gui)格控制在個(ge)體(ti)重150g以(yi)上(shang)的(de)不低于(yu)(yu)90%;采(cai)捕(bu)季節(jie)留存不低于(yu)(yu)20%的(de)大(da)個(ge)體(ti)親參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)以(yi)供自(zi)(zi)然(ran)繁殖(zhi),保障刺參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)自(zi)(zi)然(ran)資源的(de)可持(chi)續發(fa)展。 5、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)加(jia)(jia)工(gong):根據市(shi)場(chang)需求(qiu),鮮銷和加(jia)(jia)工(gong)干品(pin)相結合(he)。干刺參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)主要(yao)依照已有百(bai)年歷史的(de)傳統加(jia)(jia)工(gong)工(gong)藝:剖(pou)臟、淡水(shui)(shui)煮(zhu)熟、鹽(yan)漬(zi)、干燥、鹽(yan)煮(zhu)縮(suo)形(xing)、灰參(can)(can)(can)(can)(can)、干燥、分(fen)等、檢驗(yan)、包裝等流程進行,現在加(jia)(jia)工(gong)的(de)全過(guo)程,除水(shui)(shui)和食鹽(yan)外(wai),杜絕施(shi)加(jia)(jia)任何其它物料。
六.包(bao)裝標(biao)識相關規定(ding)
在(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)地(di)(di)(di)域范圍內的所有從事刺參生產(chan)(chan)(chan)經營者,在(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品或(huo)包裝上(shang)使(shi)用(yong)已獲登記保護的“崆峒島(dao)刺參”地(di)(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)志,須向煙臺(tai)市芝罘區(qu)漁業(ye)技術推(tui)廣站提出(chu)申請(qing),并(bing)按照相關要求規范生產(chan)(chan)(chan)和使(shi)用(yong)標(biao)(biao)志,標(biao)(biao)志使(shi)用(yong)單位(wei)應在(zai)其產(chan)(chan)(chan)品或(huo)外包裝上(shang)統一使(shi)用(yong)水產(chan)(chan)(chan)品地(di)(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)志(崆峒島(dao)刺參名稱(cheng)和農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品地(di)(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)志公共標(biao)(biao)識圖案組合標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)型式(shi))。
(1)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang):所用(yong)(yong)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)材料(liao)要做(zuo)到堅固、潔凈、無(wu)毒、無(wu)異味。內包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)采用(yong)(yong)清潔無(wu)毒的塑料(liao)袋。所有包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)物符合《預包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)食品標簽通則》(GB7718)的規(gui)定。
(2)包裝標識:按(an)《預包裝食品標簽(qian)通則》(GB7718)的規定,產(chan)品外包裝上標明(ming)產(chan)品名稱、產(chan)品等(deng)級、商(shang)標、條形(xing)碼(ma)、食用方法、貯存(cun)指(zhi)南、單(dan)(dan)位名稱、單(dan)(dan)位地(di)址、產(chan)品標準標號、生產(chan)日期、批(pi)號、毛重(㎏)、聯(lian)系電話等(deng)。
(3)貯存:貯存環境潔凈衛(wei)生、陰涼、無毒(du)、無異味(wei),符合技術(shu)規(gui)范的技術(shu)要求(qiu)、執行嚴格(ge)的衛(wei)生制度。遠離有(you)毒(du)有(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質及防止(zhi)其它損害(hai)。 (4)運(yun)(yun)輸:運(yun)(yun)輸工具清潔、無毒(du)、無異味(wei),禁止(zhi)與有(you)毒(du)、有(you)害(hai)或有(you)腐(fu)蝕性的物(wu)(wu)品混運(yun)(yun),運(yun)(yun)輸途中防止(zhi)日曬雨(yu)淋、蟲害(hai)、有(you)害(hai)物(wu)(wu)質的污染及包裝(zhuang)物(wu)(wu)的機(ji)械損傷(shang)。