一.產品介紹
泉(quan)(quan)州(zhou)枕(zhen)山面海(hai),氣(qi)候(hou)溫和(he)(he),濕潤多雨,具有龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生長所需(xu)的(de)(de)得天獨厚的(de)(de)自(zi)然氣(qi)候(hou)條(tiao)件,是龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)栽培(pei)最適宜區和(he)(he)發祥地(di)。已有1700多年(nian)的(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)栽培(pei)歷史,泉(quan)(quan)州(zhou)特產龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)干是絲綢(chou)銷往海(hai)外(wai)主要商品(pin)之(zhi)一。早在1978年(nian),晉江、鯉城和(he)(he)南(nan)安(an)被國(guo)(guo)(guo)家農業部、全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)供銷總社(she)確定的(de)(de)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)六大龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生產基(ji)地(di)縣中。1997年(nian),泉(quan)(quan)州(zhou)市(shi)的(de)(de)南(nan)安(an)又榮獲“中國(guo)(guo)(guo)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)”稱號。2014年(nian)泉(quan)(quan)州(zhou)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)通過農產品(pin)地(di)理標志認證。目前,泉(quan)(quan)州(zhou)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)植面積43萬(wan)畝(mu),總產量4.7萬(wan)噸。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)植面積、產量均居(ju)福(fu)建省和(he)(he)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)地(di)級市(shi)前列。全(quan)市(shi)擁有萬(wan)畝(mu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)鄉(xiang)鎮15個,百畝(mu)以上龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)場有166個被譽為(wei)(wei)“龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)洋”。泉(quan)(quan)州(zhou)擁有豐富的(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)資(zi)源(yuan),堪稱我國(guo)(guo)(guo)“龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)資(zi)源(yuan)寶庫”,原產于泉(quan)(quan)州(zhou)市(shi)的(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(或品(pin)系)計有79個。引進(jin)的(de)(de)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)40多個,登(deng)記(ji)造冊的(de)(de)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)、品(pin)系多達110多個,占全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)三分之(zhi)一。泉(quan)(quan)州(zhou)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)品(pin)質(zhi)優良(liang)、風味獨特,馳名中外(wai)。“東璧”為(wei)(wei)泉(quan)(quan)州(zhou)“珍稀”獨有品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong),被譽為(wei)(wei)“鮮食龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)王”;“福(fu)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”為(wei)(wei)泉(quan)(quan)州(zhou)主栽品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong),經品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)鑒評(ping)被公認為(wei)(wei)制罐(guan)、加工(gong)最佳(jia)良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong),被稱為(wei)(wei)加工(gong)的(de)(de)“龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)之(zhi)王”,曾榮獲巴黎國(guo)(guo)(guo)際博覽會旅游美食金質(zhi)獎章 “綠喜(xi)”、“康(kang)爾美”、 “康(kang)益園”、“源(yuan)山”、“育新”、“龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)珠(zhu)山”、“喜(xi)多多”、“親親”牌龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)加工(gong)產品(pin)暢銷國(guo)(guo)(guo)內外(wai),深受國(guo)(guo)(guo)內外(wai)消費(fei)者的(de)(de)青睞。
二(er).自然生(sheng)態環境和人文歷史(shi)因素
1、土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)貌情況:泉州市位(wei)于福建省(sheng)東南沿海(hai),東臨臺灣(wan)海(hai)峽,依山(shan)(shan)面海(hai),境內山(shan)(shan)巒起伏(fu),丘陵(ling)、河(he)谷、盆地(di)(di)錯落其間,地(di)(di)勢西北高東南低,西部(bu)為戴云山(shan)(shan)主體部(bu)分,山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)1000多萬(wan)(wan)畝,耕地(di)(di)217萬(wan)(wan)畝,山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)、丘陵(ling)占土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)總面積的五分之四,俗稱“八山(shan)(shan)一水一分田”。閩(min)南沿海(hai)丘陵(ling)平原分布最廣(guang)的土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)為紅(hong)壤(rang)(rang)、磚紅(hong)壤(rang)(rang)性紅(hong)壤(rang)(rang),土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)酸性較強,適宜(yi)龍眼(yan)種植。種植出(chu)的龍眼(yan)果肉淡白色,明如凝脂,晶(jing)瑩(ying)潤澤,肉質嫩脆。?
2、水(shui)(shui)文情(qing)況:泉州市屬于南亞熱(re)帶海洋性季風(feng)氣(qi)候(hou),氣(qi)候(hou)溫和(he),雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)適中,年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)1000-1800毫米(mi)。龍眼(yan)夏秋間(5~11月)生(sheng)長期需(xu)要充沛(pei)的(de)(de)雨(yu)量(liang)(liang),泉州全年(nian)(nian)多雨(yu)有利于龍眼(yan)果實的(de)(de)生(sheng)長發育。境內溪流(liu)多達34條(tiao),總(zong)長1620公里,地表水(shui)(shui)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)87.6億(yi)立方米(mi),可利用水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)14.56億(yi)立方米(mi)。境內水(shui)(shui)資源保(bao)(bao)持(chi)良好,水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)清(qing)澈、純凈,是理想的(de)(de)農業用水(shui)(shui),保(bao)(bao)證了種植龍眼(yan)過程(cheng)中的(de)(de)無污染的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)源,為種植出高品(pin)質(zhi)的(de)(de)泉州龍眼(yan)提供保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)。?
3、氣(qi)候(hou)情況:泉州地處低緯度,夏(xia)長(chang)無(wu)酷暑,冬(dong)短無(wu)嚴寒,氣(qi)候(hou)宜(yi)人,雨(yu)量(liang)充(chong)沛(pei),屬典型的(de)(de)(de)(de)南亞熱帶海洋性(xing)季風氣(qi)候(hou),素有(you)“溫陵(ling)”之(zhi)稱。“四序有(you)花常見(jian)雨(yu),一(yi)冬(dong)無(wu)雪卻聞雷”是(shi)泉州氣(qi)候(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)寫照。年(nian)平均(jun)氣(qi)溫18-20℃,無(wu)霜期310天以上,年(nian)降(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)1000-1800毫米(mi),年(nian)平均(jun)日照達1900-2000小(xiao)時(shi),冬(dong)季適(shi)宜(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)低溫(日均(jun)溫≦10℃寒積(ji)天數21天以上)既有(you)利于龍(long)眼(yan)花芽分化,又(you)無(wu)凍害。海陸間的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱力差異,東南季風帶著(zhu)大洋水(shui)氣(qi)頻頻而來(lai),潤澤著(zhu)溫陵(ling)山(shan)川,繁育著(zhu)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)茗(ming)果資源(yuan),形成了適(shi)宜(yi)龍(long)眼(yan)生長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)得天獨厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)自然氣(qi)候(hou)及環境(jing)條件。
三.地域范圍
泉(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)龍眼地域(yu)保護范圍包括泉(quan)州(zhou)(zhou)市所(suo)轄南安市、惠安縣(xian)、泉(quan)港區、安溪縣(xian)、晉江市、洛(luo)江區、永(yong)春縣(xian)、石獅市、豐澤區等9個縣(xian)(區、市)。地理(li)坐標為東經118°17′11″~119°34′19″,北緯24°56′39″~25°45′25″。總保護面積(ji)8752平(ping)方千米,年(nian)生產面積(ji)33萬畝,年(nian)產量5萬噸。
四(si).產品品質特性(xing)特征
1、外(wai)在感官特(te)征:
(1)福眼(yan):果(guo)(guo)(guo)實扁圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing),果(guo)(guo)(guo)頂圓(yuan),果(guo)(guo)(guo)大。果(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)淡(dan)(dan)白色,肉(rou)厚,透明,稍脆,清甜味淡(dan)(dan),皮薄,果(guo)(guo)(guo)核紫(zi)黑(hei)色,扁圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)。
(2)東壁:果(guo)(guo)實近(jin)圓(yuan)(yuan)形,果(guo)(guo)頂圓(yuan)(yuan),果(guo)(guo)肩、基(ji)均平。果(guo)(guo)皮(pi)褐(he)帶灰,具(ju)有黃褐(he)色(se)細(xi)斑,龜狀紋明(ming)顯、較規則,果(guo)(guo)面放射線多,果(guo)(guo)皮(pi)稍脆。果(guo)(guo)肉乳白、透明(ming)、渣(zha)極少(shao)。果(guo)(guo)核紫黑色(se),近(jin)圓(yuan)(yuan)形。果(guo)(guo)大、肉厚、質堅脆,濃(nong)甜且芳香(xiang),含糖量高。
(3)松風本:果(guo)穗大,果(guo)樹(shu)大小均勻,分布較密。果(guo)實(shi)近圓形,黃(huang)褐色,龜狀(zhuang)(zhuang)紋(wen)不明顯(xian),縱紋(wen)和瘤(liu)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)突起明顯(xian),果(guo)中大,果(guo)肉乳白色,半(ban)透明,質地脆,味濃甜,不流汁,易離核、風味濃。?
2、內在品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)指標:泉州(zhou)龍眼品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)較好(hao),營養價(jia)值高,單(dan)果重10.9~14.2g,果實可(ke)溶性固形物含(han)量14.3%~23.0%,可(ke)食率(lv)62.5%~73.4%,品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)優。?
3、產品(pin)(pin)質量安全規定:泉州龍(long)眼產品(pin)(pin)質量按NY/T5176—2002執行(xing)。
五.特定生產方式
1、場地(di)(di)的(de)選(xuan)擇:在園地(di)(di)選(xuan)擇上,比(bi)較(jiao)注意的(de)是(shi)坡(po)向。冬(dong)季(ji)有(you)(you)霜凍地(di)(di)區(qu),選(xuan)擇南或東南向;沿海地(di)(di)區(qu)常有(you)(you)臺風(feng),有(you)(you)條件地(di)(di)區(qu),選(xuan)西南方向為宜。土層(ceng)應深(shen)厚,地(di)(di)質(zhi)表(biao)層(ceng)沙壤至壤土,底層(ceng)沙壤土最為理(li)想。沿海風(feng)沙地(di)(di)應選(xuan)擇地(di)(di)形開曠(kuang),地(di)(di)勢(shi)較(jiao)高而(er)平坦的(de)沙壤地(di)(di)。雨季(ji)地(di)(di)下水(shui)位變動在距地(di)(di)表(biao)120厘米(mi)以上為宜。?
2、品(pin)種(zhong)選擇(ze)與特定要求:栽培品(pin)種(zhong)的(de)選擇(ze)主(zhu)要取決于市場(chang)的(de)需求、品(pin)種(zhong)在栽培地區的(de)適應性和栽培技術(shu)水平(ping)等。選擇(ze)鮮食、制罐(guan)、焙干(gan)多用途及其豐產優質性好、純(chun)度一致的(de)品(pin)種(zhong)。主(zhu)要種(zhong)植品(pin)種(zhong)為福眼、東壁(bi)、松風(feng)本等。?
3、生產過(guo)程管理(li)與控(kong)制技術:
(1)培育健壯花(hua)穗:促進(jin)花(hua)芽(ya)按時萌發生長。在(zai)正常年份,龍眼在(zai)1月下旬至2月初開始萌發花(hua)芽(ya),是(shi)促進(jin)龍眼成(cheng)花(hua)的關鍵技術措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)之(zhi)一。具(ju)體措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)是(shi):控冬(dong)梢不(bu)宜過度;遇(yu)旱灌水;輕施(shi)水肥和施(shi)葉面肥;春節(jie)前后(hou)噴施(shi)促萌發。
(2)消除(chu)小(xiao)葉(xie)對花穗形成的影響。在花穗生長發育(yu)期若出現(xian)小(xiao)紅葉(xie),及時用人(ren)工(gong)摘(zhai)除(chu)或用100-150ppm乙烯(xi)利脫(tuo)小(xiao)葉(xie)。
(3)花(hua)(hua)穗生長(chang)發(fa)育期遇旱或受凍等(deng)因素停(ting)止生長(chang),需及(ji)時(shi)采用灌(guan)水(shui)、施肥等(deng)方法促進花(hua)(hua)穗的生長(chang)發(fa)育。
(4)授(shou)粉(fen):主要方法有:果園放蜂和人工輔助(zhu)授(shou)粉(fen);花期(qi)(qi)遇雨,及時(shi)搖樹防止“漚花”;花期(qi)(qi)遇旱(han),及時(shi)土壤灌水(shui)和葉面噴水(shui)保濕,保證正常授(shou)粉(fen)受精(jing)。
(5)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei):幼齡龍(long)眼(yan)樹不同(tong)(tong)的生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)時期的施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)方法(fa)不同(tong)(tong)。新(xin)植幼樹新(xin)根少且(qie)很弱,施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)應(ying)以(yi)薄施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)勤(qin)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)原則。小(xiao)苗(miao)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)新(xin)梢(shao)老熟抽發二次(ci)(ci)(ci)新(xin)梢(shao)時開始施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),以(yi)后每(mei)(mei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)新(xin)梢(shao)萌發前(qian)和(he)老熟時各(ge)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1次(ci)(ci)(ci),即“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)梢(shao)二肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)”,或(huo)每(mei)(mei)月(yue)可追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1-2次(ci)(ci)(ci),以(yi)水肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu),以(yi)速(su)效(xiao)氮肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu),配施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磷鉀肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),每(mei)(mei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)每(mei)(mei)株施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)復合肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)0.025kg加尿(niao)素0.025kg,每(mei)(mei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)噴(pen)農藥防病蟲時加入高效(xiao)葉面肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)噴(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),有(you)(you)利于幼齡樹生(sheng)長(chang)(chang),但隨著(zhu)樹冠葉面積的擴大而(er)逐步(bu)加大。龍(long)眼(yan)結果樹重施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)秋梢(shao)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),可分兩次(ci)(ci)(ci)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用:第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)在收果前(qian)后一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個月(yue)內(7月(yue)下(xia)旬至(zhi)(zhi)8月(yue)下(xia)旬)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)完,宜(yi)早不宜(yi)遲,要求施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量充足,速(su)效(xiao)與緩效(xiao)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、有(you)(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)和(he)化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)結合施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用,以(yi)滿足秋梢(shao)整個生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)過程(cheng)對肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)的需(xu)求。第二次(ci)(ci)(ci)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)在9月(yue)下(xia)旬至(zhi)(zhi)10月(yue)初進行,目的是促進末次(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)萌發生(sheng)長(chang)(chang),這次(ci)(ci)(ci)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)只(zhi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)速(su)效(xiao)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),而(er)不偏施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氮肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),避免末次(ci)(ci)(ci)梢(shao)徒長(chang)(chang)。
(6)排灌水(shui):在果實(shi)發(fa)育期雨水(shui)過多,要(yao)注意及時排除(chu)積水(shui),遇旱更需要(yao)及時灌水(shui)保濕,確保果實(shi)正(zheng)常發(fa)育。
(7)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)花(hua)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo):一般在3月中(zhong)旬(xun)花(hua)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)發育剛(gang)完成(cheng)至開花(hua)前進行疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)花(hua);在5月下(xia)旬(xun)至6月初(chu)小果(guo)(guo)(guo)發育至黃(huang)豆大小時疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)。具體方法及要求是:疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)去(qu)(qu)病(bing)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)、弱穗(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)和生長不良的(de)(de)(de)花(hua)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui),保留(liu)生長健壯的(de)(de)(de)花(hua)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui),減少(shao)無謂養分消(xiao)耗,提高(gao)坐(zuo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)率;樹(shu)冠頂(ding)(ding)部(bu)多(duo)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),中(zhong)下(xia)部(bu)少(shao)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu),以(yi)防止(zhi)樹(shu)冠頂(ding)(ding)部(bu)掛果(guo)(guo)(guo)過多(duo)而通頂(ding)(ding),造成(cheng)夏日直(zhi)射樹(shu)干,削弱樹(shu)勢;去(qu)(qu)外(wai)留(liu)內,去(qu)(qu)主留(liu)副,折上(shang)留(liu)下(xia)。即把(ba)樹(shu)冠外(wai)圍的(de)(de)(de)花(hua)、果(guo)(guo)(guo)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)多(duo)疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)一些,保留(liu)較多(duo)樹(shu)冠內圍的(de)(de)(de)花(hua)果(guo)(guo)(guo),同一基枝上(shang)有兩穗(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)或多(duo)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)時,疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)去(qu)(qu)主花(hua)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui),留(liu)副花(hua)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui),或疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)去(qu)(qu)上(shang)部(bu)較長的(de)(de)(de)花(hua)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui),保留(liu)下(xia)部(bu)短壯穗(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)。疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)應疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)去(qu)(qu)坐(zuo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)稀少(shao)的(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui),保留(liu)坐(zuo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)多(duo)而緊湊的(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui),但如果(guo)(guo)(guo)單(dan)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)坐(zuo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)過多(duo)則應適(shi)當疏(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)去(qu)(qu)一些側穗(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui),適(shi)當減少(shao)單(dan)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)掛果(guo)(guo)(guo)量。?
4、產品收獲:龍眼果實以充分成熟采收為宜,泉州市龍眼采收期集中在9月上旬到10月上旬。龍(long)眼果(guo)實(shi)成熟的(de)標(biao)準:
(1)果(guo)殼由青色(se)轉黃(huang)褐色(se),由厚而粗糙(cao)轉為薄而平滑(hua),果(guo)殼上的果(guo)皮毛基(ji)本(ben)脫落。
(2)果肉由(you)堅(jian)硬變為(wei)柔軟而(er)富有彈性。
(3)果核變黑褐色(紅(hong)核品種除外)。
(4)果肉呈現濃甜或用測(ce)(ce)糖(tang)儀測(ce)(ce)定(ding)時(shi)果肉的可(ke)溶性(xing)固形(xing)物達到(dao)最高值即可(ke)收獲。?
5、生(sheng)產(chan)記(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)求:泉(quan)州(zhou)龍(long)眼生(sheng)產(chan)的全(quan)過程要(yao)建生(sheng)產(chan)記(ji)錄(lu)檔案,對(dui)生(sheng)產(chan)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang),病蟲害(hai)發生(sheng)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)、技術措施、農藥(yao)化(hua)肥(fei)的使(shi)用情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)以及收獲日期(qi)、質量(liang)檢(jian)測情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)、銷售(shou)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)等(deng)進行全(quan)面記(ji)錄(lu),生(sheng)產(chan)記(ji)錄(lu)應(ying)當保存(cun)兩年以上,以備(bei)查詢(xun)。