香油起源
一(yi)是(shi)(shi)據1994年(nian)版(ban)大(da)(da)(da)名(ming)縣志(zhi)“民族志(zhi)”中(zhong)記載:大(da)(da)(da)名(ming)小磨(mo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)油(you)(you)(you)(you)生產(chan)在清代(dai)光緒四(si)年(nian)(1878年(nian))開始在大(da)(da)(da)名(ming)縣城(cheng)出現,第(di)一(yi)家(jia)(jia)作坊(fang)的(de)主(zhu)人是(shi)(shi)南關回(hui)民楊殿(dian)魁,他由作勤(qin)行生意(yi)改為磨(mo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)油(you)(you)(you)(you)。當時(shi)他從山東(dong)東(dong)昌府請來(lai)(lai)一(yi)位(wei)磨(mo)油(you)(you)(you)(you)師傅,合伙在大(da)(da)(da)名(ming)城(cheng)內西(xi)街(jie)(與羊市街(jie)口相對處)開設了(le)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)油(you)(you)(you)(you)坊(fang)。此(ci)人極(ji)善經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)生意(yi),除每(mei)天走街(jie)串戶零售香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)油(you)(you)(you)(you)外,他還天天往飯鋪、包子(zi)鋪賒銷(xiao)送油(you)(you)(you)(you),給各(ge)鋪立下賬冊子(zi),定期算賬。這樣一(yi)來(lai)(lai),小磨(mo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)油(you)(you)(you)(you)在大(da)(da)(da)名(ming)逐步普及開來(lai)(lai)。尤其是(shi)(shi)回(hui)民,大(da)(da)(da)多(duo)是(shi)(shi)用(yong)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)油(you)(you)(you)(you)調味(wei)。售油(you)(you)(you)(you)量由少到多(duo),每(mei)天可售出六斗芝(zhi)麻(ma)的(de)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(每(mei)斗芝(zhi)麻(ma)二十(shi)四(si)斤)。楊殿(dian)魁家(jia)(jia)靠經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)小磨(mo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)油(you)(you)(you)(you)賺(zhuan)了(le)錢,磨(mo)油(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)師干了(le)三年(nian)要(yao)辭(ci)業回(hui)家(jia)(jia)。走時(shi),楊殿(dian)魁帶著(zhu)禮物盤費一(yi)路送行。磨(mo)油(you)(you)(you)(you)技(ji)(ji)師受了(le)感(gan)動,至半路途(tu)中(zhong),技(ji)(ji)師將磨(mo)油(you)(you)(you)(you)秘訣告訴了(le)他,只有兩(liang)句(ju)話,即:“餾到的(de)芝(zhi)麻(ma),攪(jiao)到的(de)油(you)(you)(you)(you)”,就是(shi)(shi)炒芝(zhi)麻(ma)后要(yao)用(yong)木(mu)掀揚涼,芝(zhi)麻(ma)越涼越香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang);攪(jiao)油(you)(you)(you)(you)時(shi)要(yao)攪(jiao)熟(shu),越熟(shu)出油(you)(you)(you)(you)越多(duo)。楊殿(dian)魁回(hui)來(lai)(lai)后,掌(zhang)握了(le)技(ji)(ji)術,就獨立經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)小磨(mo)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)油(you)(you)(you)(you)坊(fang),越干越發財。此(ci)技(ji)(ji)藝流(liu)傳(chuan)至今。楊家(jia)(jia)第(di)五(wu)代(dai)傳(chuan)承人楊東(dong)江,2003年(nian)3月在大(da)(da)(da)名(ming)縣城(cheng)東(dong)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)油(you)(you)(you)(you)城(cheng)開辦了(le)“大(da)(da)(da)名(ming)縣大(da)(da)(da)名(ming)府香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)油(you)(you)(you)(you)調味(wei)品(pin)有限公(gong)司”,由單戶小作坊(fang)式經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying),走上了(le)機械化、規(gui)模化、集團(tuan)化經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)之路。
史料記載
經(jing)查閱《大名(ming)縣(xian)志》,有如下記(ji)載:相傳儒(ru)(ru)家寨原是一座古(gu)城堡(bao)(bao)(bao)。明朝(chao)年(nian)間從山西(xi)洪洞(dong)遷(qian)民安居于此,因讀書人較多,尊崇(chong)孔孟,故取名(ming)儒(ru)(ru)家寨堡(bao)(bao)(bao)。萬歷年(nian)間村中(zhong)有張姓居官,認為“堡(bao)(bao)(bao)”字不雅,遂(sui)去掉“堡(bao)(bao)(bao)”字改名(ming)儒(ru)(ru)家寨。經(jing)詢(xun)問當地群(qun)眾,說在村東南(原鄉(xiang)修造站處)有明代(dai)“張四大王”墓(mu),看來儒(ru)(ru)家寨明代(dai)的傳說還是有一定根據的。
儒(ru)家寨(zhai)小磨香油在清朝時期(qi)也有很多傳(chuan)說,流傳(chuan)最廣(guang)的是“田五頃賣芝麻”的故事(shi)。
大(da)名(ming)府小(xiao)磨(mo)香油(you)(you)是(shi)河北(bei)省(sheng)邯鄲市(shi)大(da)名(ming)縣著(zhu)名(ming)食品,中華(hua)(hua)老字號,源于清代光緒四(si)年(nian)(1878年(nian))開始出現,第一(yi)家是(shi)南(nan)關回(hui)民(min)楊殿魁所(suo)開,他由作勤行生意改為磨(mo)香油(you)(you)。如(ru)今大(da)名(ming)小(xiao)磨(mo)香油(you)(you)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)聞名(ming),飄(piao)香華(hua)(hua)夏。河北(bei)省(sheng)大(da)名(ming)縣已成為全(quan)(quan)國(guo)名(ming)氣最(zui)(zui)大(da),銷(xiao)售(shou)量最(zui)(zui)多的小(xiao)磨(mo)香油(you)(you)加(jia)工地(di),年(nian)產(chan)香油(you)(you)占全(quan)(quan)國(guo)香油(you)(you)總量的1/4,是(shi)名(ming)副(fu)其實的中國(guo)小(xiao)磨(mo)香油(you)(you)之鄉。