產品簡介
虎平島海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)是(shi)(shi)(shi)遼寧(ning)大連旅順(shun)口區的特(te)產。屬(shu)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)綱(Holothuroidea),是(shi)(shi)(shi)生活(huo)在海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)邊至8000米的海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋棘皮動物,距今已有六億多(duo)年(nian)的歷史(shi),海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)以海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)底(di)藻類和浮游(you)生物為食。 海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)全身(shen)長滿肉刺,海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)同人參(can)(can)(can)、燕窩、魚翅齊名(ming),是(shi)(shi)(shi)世界八(ba)大珍(zhen)品(pin)(pin)之一。海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)不僅是(shi)(shi)(shi)珍(zhen)貴的食品(pin)(pin),也是(shi)(shi)(shi)名(ming)貴的藥材。據《本(ben)草綱目拾遺》中記(ji)載:海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can),味甘咸,補腎,益精髓,攝(she)小便,壯陽(yang)療痿,其性溫補,足敵人參(can)(can)(can),故名(ming)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)。海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)具有提高(gao)記(ji)憶力、延緩(huan)性腺衰老,防(fang)止動脈硬化(hua)以及抗腫瘤等作用(yong)。隨著海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)價值知(zhi)識的普及,海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)逐漸進入百(bai)姓餐桌(zhuo)。生活(huo)環(huan)境決(jue)定(ding)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)。
地域范圍
旅(lv)順虎平(ping)島(dao)地(di)處遼東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)半島(dao)最南(nan)端,黃、渤(bo)海(hai)交匯處渤(bo)海(hai)海(hai)域(yu),位于東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)經(jing)121°13′、北(bei)(bei)(bei)緯39°06′。島(dao)嶼陸(lu)域(yu)面(mian)積307,598平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)(mi),岸線長度(du)2449.8米(mi)(mi)(mi),高程60.2米(mi)(mi)(mi),島(dao)上蒿草茂密,土層淺薄,有少量已荒蕪的耕地(di),與豬島(dao)、燒餅(bing)島(dao)相鄰,均屬(shu)無(wu)人(ren)居住島(dao)嶼。距離三(san)澗堡街道小黑(hei)石(shi)村9.6海(hai)里,距旅(lv)順22公里,交通便利。所報(bao)地(di)理標志使用區域(yu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)起旅(lv)順口區虎平(ping)島(dao),燒餅(bing)島(dao)外(wai)側海(hai)域(yu),坐(zuo)標分別為(wei):東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)經(jing)121°5′56.40″;北(bei)(bei)(bei)緯39°6′49.41″;東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)經(jing)121°14′54.73″;北(bei)(bei)(bei)緯39°7'56.59″,南(nan)至東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)經(jing)121°6'35.50″;北(bei)(bei)(bei)緯39°3'8.26″,東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)經(jing)121°15′14.77″北(bei)(bei)(bei)緯39°3'8.26″所轄海(hai)域(yu),具(ju)體范圍是(shi):燒餅(bing)島(dao)、豬島(dao)、虎平(ping)島(dao)所轄東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)部(bu)(bu)、西(xi)部(bu)(bu)、南(nan)部(bu)(bu)、北(bei)(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)近岸10~40米(mi)(mi)(mi)以內海(hai)域(yu)。產(chan)區面(mian)積15.1萬畝,年(nian)產(chan)量170噸,年(nian)產(chan)值6000萬元。
發展歷史
“虎(hu)(hu)平(ping)(ping)島海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)”生產(chan)(chan)(chan)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)歷史(shi)悠久。虎(hu)(hu)平(ping)(ping)島地(di)處遼(liao)東半(ban)島最南端黃渤海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)交界處,水交換量(liang)大,浮游生物和藻類資源(yuan)豐富,海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種類較多,海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)被列為(wei)“海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)八(ba)珍”之一,其中遼(liao)東半(ban)島周圍海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)域出(chu)(chu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)為(wei)最佳。遼(liao)參(can)(can)(can)(can)之所以名(ming)聲遠揚(yang),與產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)較低的(de)(de)水溫(wen)直接有(you)(you)(you)關(guan)。據‘區志’查閱,1949年(nian)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)干(gan)41噸(dun),到(dao)1985年(nian)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)干(gan)0.5噸(dun),潛水器的(de)(de)使用,提高了勞動生產(chan)(chan)(chan)率,致(zhi)使野生海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)數量(liang)逐(zhu)年(nian)減少。進入90年(nian)代,海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)育苗(miao)成功之后,池塘養(yang)殖(zhi)、底播增養(yang)殖(zhi)、海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)呈(cheng)逐(zhu)年(nian)上(shang)升(sheng)之勢,到(dao)2013年(nian)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)達1405噸(dun)。從(cong)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)史(shi)看,就是一部(bu)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)歷史(shi)。海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)可追(zhui)溯至旅順(shun)(shun)解放前,漁民無(wu)冷凍冷藏設備(bei),鮮海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)除當(dang)時吃用和銷(xiao)售外(wai),大部(bu)采用鍋煮(zhu)、鹽(yan)腌、加(jia)(jia)拌(ban)草木灰日曬的(de)(de)原始加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi),50-70年(nian)代初,海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)是鹽(yan)干(gan)制品(pin)(pin)(pin)。70年(nian)代中期,冷凍冷藏庫建設,海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能力不斷(duan)擴大,從(cong)鮮品(pin)(pin)(pin)原料到(dao)成品(pin)(pin)(pin)采用全物理加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程,有(you)(you)(you)鹽(yan)漬(zi)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)、冷凍品(pin)(pin)(pin)、熟制品(pin)(pin)(pin)等。進入新世紀前后,大批水產(chan)(chan)(chan)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)開始走向(xiang)上(shang)規模(mo)、上(shang)檔次(ci)(ci)、科(ke)技含量(liang)和產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)附加(jia)(jia)值(zhi)高的(de)(de)快速發(fa)展(zhan)階段(duan),逐(zhu)步開始從(cong)傳統的(de)(de)原始加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方式向(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠化(hua)精深加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)轉變(bian)(bian),隨著(zhu)人們(men)對食品(pin)(pin)(pin)安全意(yi)識(shi)的(de)(de)增強(qiang)及市場品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)意(yi)識(shi)的(de)(de)提高,政府品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)戰略的(de)(de)推動,海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)的(de)(de)科(ke)技含量(liang)和加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)發(fa)生根本性變(bian)(bian)化(hua)。 虎(hu)(hu)平(ping)(ping)島海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質優良,2010年(nian)被農(nong)業(ye)部(bu)認定為(wei)無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)和大連市無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di),同年(nian),“旅順(shun)(shun)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)” “旅順(shun)(shun)鮑魚”獲(huo)得首屆中國“農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)區域公(gong)(gong)(gong)用品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)價值(zhi)百強(qiang)榜(bang)”產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。2011年(nian)“虎(hu)(hu)平(ping)(ping)島”牌(pai)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)獲(huo)得大連市著(zhu)名(ming)商標,2012年(nian)通過(guo)了國家食品(pin)(pin)(pin)質量(liang)安全QS認證。2010—2011年(nian)中央(yang)電(dian)視臺先后兩(liang)次(ci)(ci)在7頻道每日農(nong)經欄目中播出(chu)(chu)“有(you)(you)(you)講(jiang)究的(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)”,獲(huo)得“真野生、更營養(yang)、敢為(wei)天下(xia)鮮”和“大腳海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參(can)(can)(can)(can)”的(de)(de)美譽。