芒果视频下载

產品外觀特征

新津黃辣丁屬鲇形目（Siluriformes）,鲿科（Bagridae）,分屬黃顙魚屬（Pelteobagrus）。具有體長，頭(tou)大且扁平，吻(wen)圓鈍，眼小，須4對，背鰭(qi)不分支(zhi)，鰭(qi)條為硬刺(ci)，后(hou)緣有鋸齒，胸鰭(qi)硬刺(ci)發達(da)，尾鰭(qi)深叉(cha)形，體背部黑(hei)褐色，體側黃色的黃顙魚共性。

生長地域特征

（一(yi)）地(di)(di)(di)理環境：新(xin)津區地(di)(di)(di)處成都平(ping)(ping)原南部，岷江流域(yu)中游，距(ju)成都市區38公(gong)里，地(di)(di)(di)跨東經103°41′13″～103°06′59″、北緯30°19′49″～30°31′32″，東連雙流，西接(jie)邛崍、大邑，南鄰彭山，北毗(pi)崇州(zhou)，幅員面(mian)積331平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里，境內(nei)“一(yi)水(shui)兩丘(qiu)七(qi)成壩”，水(shui)域(yu)面(mian)積占全(quan)縣總面(mian)積的10%，以平(ping)(ping)原為主(zhu)，兼有(you)淺丘(qiu)，地(di)(di)(di)勢平(ping)(ping)緩，屬典型的平(ping)(ping)原型地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)地(di)(di)(di)貌。

（二）水(shui)(shui)域特征：新津五河(he)(he)匯(hui)流，南(nan)河(he)(he)、西河(he)(he)、金(jin)馬(ma)河(he)(he)、羊馬(ma)河(he)(he)和(he)楊柳河(he)(he)，在新津境(jing)內匯(hui)聚后匯(hui)入(ru)岷江干流，水(shui)(shui)域廣闊，水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)豐富，水(shui)(shui)網密布，河(he)(he)流過境(jing)水(shui)(shui)量約(yue)107.73億立方米，全縣宜漁(yu)水(shui)(shui)域面積共計5.5萬(wan)畝，人(ren)工養殖水(shui)(shui)面1.23萬(wan)畝，水(shui)(shui)質清新，無污(wu)染，年平均水(shui)(shui)溫15℃，PH值在6.5至7.5之間，溶(rong)解(jie)氧6.7mg/L，是水(shui)(shui)產養殖的最佳(jia)水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)。水(shui)(shui)生(sheng)生(sheng)物、天然(ran)餌料生(sheng)長(chang)旺盛，特別適合魚類生(sheng)長(chang)。

（三）氣(qi)(qi)候特點：新津區屬亞熱帶濕(shi)潤季風氣(qi)(qi)候，四季分明(ming)、氣(qi)(qi)候溫(wen)(wen)和，春(chun)季陽(yang)光明(ming)媚，氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)回升快；夏季陽(yang)光充(chong)足，降水量集中，無酷暑、最熱月(yue)平均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)25.8℃，極端(duan)最高氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)僅為(wei)37℃；秋(qiu)高氣(qi)(qi)爽，冬季無嚴寒(han)，降雪罕見，年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)16.6℃，平均(jun)(jun)年(nian)(nian)(nian)總降水量954mm；平均(jun)(jun)年(nian)(nian)(nian)總日照時數(shu)1011小(xiao)時；年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)相(xiang)對濕(shi)度83%；＞0℃的(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)積溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)6085℃；平均(jun)(jun)無霜期(qi)長達(da)309天(tian)；年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)晴天(tian)數(shu)達(da)219天(tian)。其(qi)溫(wen)(wen)和、舒適的(de)氣(qi)(qi)候條件最適宜新津黃辣丁生(sheng)長。

歷史淵源

新(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)(jin)(jin)區(qu)于北周孝閔帝元年（557年）建(jian)縣(xian)，因“新(xin)(xin)(xin)渡口”而(er)名(ming)“新(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)(jin)(jin)區(qu)”。新(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)(jin)(jin)自(zi)(zi)古(gu)漁(yu)業發(fa)達，在(zai)新(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)(jin)(jin)區(qu)安(an)西鎮中(zhong)合村出(chu)土的(de)漢(han)代(dai)(dai)畫像磚珍(zhen)(zhen)品<弋(yi)射·收獲>和新(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)(jin)(jin)漢(han)代(dai)(dai)崖(ya)墓中(zhong)出(chu)土的(de)陶(tao)魚(yu)鷹(ying)圖向(xiang)我(wo)們(men)再(zai)現了(le)漢(han)代(dai)(dai)新(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)(jin)(jin)漁(yu)業狀況，陸游“日暮樓臺憑(ping)欄望，漁(yu)帆點點映夕暉”的(de)詩句(ju)向(xiang)我(wo)們(men)描(miao)(miao)繪了(le)宋代(dai)(dai)新(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)漁(yu)業盛況。新(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)(jin)(jin)盛產各(ge)種魚(yu)類，其(qi)中(zhong)最出(chu)名(ming)的(de)就是(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)(jin)(jin)黃辣(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。新(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)(jin)(jin)民(min)間傳(chuan)說黃辣(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)魚(yu)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)名(ming)叫黃果(guo)子的(de)美麗姑娘(niang)為(wei)醫(yi)治老百姓疾病而(er)自(zi)(zi)己投河(he)變成(cheng)的(de)一(yi)種青黃色無鱗小魚(yu)。在(zai)新(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)東漢(han)崖(ya)墓中(zhong)出(chu)土了(le)許多珍(zhen)(zhen)貴的(de)殉葬器(qi)物，其(qi)中(zhong)最多的(de)便是(shi)(shi)長約3、4寸的(de)紅陶(tao)質(zhi)黃辣(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)魚(yu)，可見新(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)(jin)(jin)人(ren)(ren)民(min)對黃辣(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)魚(yu)的(de)喜(xi)愛(ai)，也映襯(chen)了(le)黃辣(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)魚(yu)與新(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)(jin)(jin)人(ren)(ren)民(min)生活久遠的(de)文化淵源。北宋文學家蘇轍每次路(lu)過新(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)(jin)(jin)不僅要品嘗當(dang)地(di)黃辣(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，還(huan)要親自(zi)(zi)釣(diao)(diao)黃辣(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，“爨煙慘(can)淡浮潛浦(pu)，魚(yu)艇縱橫逐釣(diao)(diao)筒”便是(shi)(shi)詩人(ren)(ren)描(miao)(miao)寫用專(zhuan)門垂(chui)(chui)釣(diao)(diao)黃辣(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)“釣(diao)(diao)筒”親自(zi)(zi)泛舟南河(he)，垂(chui)(chui)釣(diao)(diao)黃辣(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)情景。

新(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)(jin)黃(huang)(huang)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)河(he)鮮(xian)(xian)美食歷(li)史悠久。新(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)(jin)自古是長江上游重要的(de)(de)水(shui)運交通樞(shu)紐和(he)川(chuan)西(xi)平(ping)原的(de)(de)重要物資(zi)、人(ren)流集散地(di)(di)，南(nan)來北往(wang)的(de)(de)船只經過新(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)(jin)段時，船夫(fu)們總喜歡從(cong)河(he)里撈(lao)起(qi)幾條黃(huang)(huang)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)魚(yu)(yu)，舀一瓢河(he)水(shui)，將(jiang)魚(yu)(yu)與(yu)米飯(fan)同煮，名(ming)(ming)曰(yue)黃(huang)(huang)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)飯(fan)、黃(huang)(huang)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)粥(zhou)，不要任何佐料也非常鮮(xian)(xian)香、味美可(ke)口，若是將(jiang)黃(huang)(huang)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)加入蔥(cong)、姜、蒜(suan)、辣(la)(la)(la)(la)椒、花椒、食鹽(yan)等(deng)普(pu)通佐料，經過簡單烹調其濃郁的(de)(de)鮮(xian)(xian)香美味便是船夫(fu)們的(de)(de)最愛。途經新(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)人(ren)們也一定會品嘗地(di)(di)道的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)(jin)黃(huang)(huang)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，為(wei)旅(lv)途增添無(wu)窮的(de)(de)回(hui)味。據新(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)(jin)舊(jiu)縣志(zhi)記載，清末四川(chuan)保路運動的(de)(de)風(feng)云(yun)人(ren)物、南(nan)路同志(zhi)軍總指揮(hui)侯寶(bao)齋，從(cong)資(zi)中羅泉井領受相機發(fa)動武裝(zhuang)暴動的(de)(de)指示回(hui)到(dao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)(jin)。他巧借(jie)60壽筵之名(ming)(ming)，安排暴動事宜。在盛大的(de)(de)生日宴會上以新(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)(jin)招(zhao)牌菜(cai)——水(shui)煮新(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)(jin)黃(huang)(huang)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)招(zhao)待貴客。從(cong)此，水(shui)煮新(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)(jin)黃(huang)(huang)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)更加名(ming)(ming)聲遠播，逐漸成(cheng)為(wei)風(feng)靡(mi)全(quan)成(cheng)都、全(quan)四川(chuan)乃至全(quan)國的(de)(de)一道名(ming)(ming)菜(cai)，在全(quan)國各地(di)(di)都有以“新(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)(jin)黃(huang)(huang)辣(la)(la)(la)(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)”為(wei)名(ming)(ming)命名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)菜(cai)品和(he)餐館(guan)。

特產發展前景

改革開(kai)放(fang)以來,新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)餐(can)飲市場(chang)(chang)對(dui)黃(huang)(huang)辣(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的需求，催(cui)生(sheng)了(le)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)黃(huang)(huang)辣(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)業的迅猛發展(zhan)。縣(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)政府(fu)根據本縣(xian)(xian)區(qu)域優(you)(you)勢，于1998年(nian)(nian)把新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)黃(huang)(huang)辣(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)馴(xun)養(yang)(yang)、繁(fan)育(yu)作為(wei)“一縣(xian)(xian)一品”的重(zhong)點開(kai)發對(dui)象，進行(xing)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)黃(huang)(huang)辣(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)馴(xun)化和(he)(he)繁(fan)育(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。通過十余(yu)(yu)年(nian)(nian)的努力(li)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)黃(huang)(huang)辣(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)繁(fan)殖(zhi)、養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)取得可(ke)喜成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)績，縣(xian)(xian)水(shui)(shui)電局(ju)《黃(huang)(huang)顙魚人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)馴(xun)養(yang)(yang)繁(fan)育(yu)技(ji)術研(yan)究(jiu)》獲(huo)四川省水(shui)(shui)利廳2000年(nian)(nian)度(du)科(ke)技(ji)進步二等(deng)獎(jiang)；新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)區(qu)“萬(wan)畝(mu)億(yi)元”水(shui)(shui)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程被成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都市人民政府(fu)評為(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都市第四屆金橋工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程優(you)(you)秀獎(jiang)；2007年(nian)(nian)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)紅(hong)石(shi)良種漁(yu)場(chang)(chang)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)的新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)黃(huang)(huang)辣(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)獲(huo)首屆中國成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都國際農業博覽會金獎(jiang)。新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)黃(huang)(huang)辣(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)產(chan)(chan)業從無到有形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)繁(fan)、養(yang)(yang)、供(gong)、銷(xiao)一條龍綜合產(chan)(chan)業鏈，培育(yu)兩家漁(yu)業科(ke)技(ji)公司專門從事新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)黃(huang)(huang)辣(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)魚苗的開(kai)發、引進和(he)(he)繁(fan)育(yu)，年(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)黃(huang)(huang)辣(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)魚苗2億(yi)尾，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)西南最大(da)的新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)黃(huang)(huang)辣(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)繁(fan)殖(zhi)基(ji)地(di)。水(shui)(shui)產(chan)(chan)行(xing)政部門組(zu)織專業公司、漁(yu)場(chang)(chang)、技(ji)術骨(gu)干，在(zai)全縣(xian)(xian)開(kai)展(zhan)黃(huang)(huang)辣(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)水(shui)(shui)產(chan)(chan)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)技(ji)術示范(fan)推(tui)廣，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)黃(huang)(huang)辣(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)規模化分段養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)，帶動水(shui)(shui)產(chan)(chan)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)戶2000余(yu)(yu)戶。發展(zhan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)黃(huang)(huang)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)水(shui)(shui)域面積2000余(yu)(yu)畝(mu)，2009年(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)黃(huang)(huang)辣(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)魚1500余(yu)(yu)噸，實現年(nian)(nian)收入(ru)共(gong)計4500萬(wan)元，被四川省水(shui)(shui)產(chan)(chan)局(ju)列為(wei)四川省主要(yao)商品魚生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)。新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)黃(huang)(huang)辣(la)丁(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)水(shui)(shui)產(chan)(chan)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)業已成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)津(jin)農村經濟重(zhong)要(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)部分和(he)(he)農民增收致富的重(zhong)要(yao)手段。

本縣(xian)打造“河(he)鮮美(mei)(mei)食城”，現(xian)已建(jian)成主營新津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)黃辣丁的河(he)鮮美(mei)(mei)食餐(can)館１00余家，年消費新津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)黃辣丁1000余噸,年銷售收入(ru)１.５億元(yuan)。圍繞“新津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)黃辣丁”進行(xing)的一年一度的河(he)鮮美(mei)(mei)食節、河(he)鮮啤酒節帶動(dong)了新津(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)鄉村休閑旅游(you)(you)業的繁榮，2009年接待游(you)(you)客(ke)380多萬(wan)人次，實現(xian)年旅游(you)(you)綜(zong)合收入(ru)３.５億元(yuan)。

“新津黃(huang)辣(la)丁”綜合產業鏈形(xing)成相互促進(jin)，共同繁榮的景象。

發展保護措施

(一)、新(xin)津黃(huang)辣丁發展規劃(hua)(hua),配(pei)合(he)縣政(zheng)府“水城(cheng)新(xin)津”綜合(he)規劃(hua)(hua)的實施，新(xin)津區水產業計劃(hua)(hua)到(dao)2015年(nian)新(xin)建和(he)改造老舊池塘共計2500畝，使(shi)全縣黃(huang)辣丁水人工產養殖面積(ji)達到(dao)４000畝，促使(shi)漁區人均年(nian)純收(shou)入(ru)達到(dao)7000元(yuan)，并建設以新(xin)津黃(huang)辣丁為代表的“川西漁文(wen)化民俗村”，開展以“漁”為主(zhu)題的餐飲文(wen)化和(he)漁家(jia)歷(li)史文(wen)化活動。

（二）、加強科技攻關，確保新(xin)津(jin)(jin)黃辣丁(ding)的特有品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)。本縣計劃與四川農業大學水產學院(yuan)等科研(yan)單位合作，從(cong)環(huan)境資(zi)源(yuan)和品(pin)種提純等方面進行(xing)系統研(yan)究，保持新(xin)津(jin)(jin)黃辣丁(ding)的優良品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)特性。在親(qin)本選育、人工孵化、種苗培育和收購銷售等環(huan)節上嚴把質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)關，確保新(xin)津(jin)(jin)黃辣丁(ding)的優良品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)。

（三）在水產(chan)品市場和餐(can)館實(shi)施新津(jin)黃辣(la)(la)丁掛(gua)牌(pai)銷售，進一步(bu)提(ti)高產(chan)品的知名度(du)。加強(qiang)對假冒偽劣新津(jin)黃辣(la)(la)丁打擊力度(du)，切實(shi)保護新津(jin)黃辣(la)(la)丁品牌(pai)和消費者利益(yi)。