簡介
溪芝鵝,為(wei)地理標志保護產品(pin)。溪芝鵝屬優良的四川白鵝品(pin)種,體型中等,結構勻(yun)稱,肌肉結實。
歷史淵源
蓬(peng)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)東晉(jin)永(yong)和11年(nian)(公元355年(nian))建(jian)縣(xian)以來百姓(xing)一直有養(yang)鵝(e)(e)(e)的(de)習慣(guan),已有1600余(yu)年(nian)的(de)悠久(jiu)歷史,以前主要養(yang)殖(zhi)灰鵝(e)(e)(e)、麻鵝(e)(e)(e),極少養(yang)殖(zhi)白(bai)(bai)鵝(e)(e)(e),從(cong)距今400余(yu)年(nian)前就(jiu)開(kai)始大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)量養(yang)殖(zhi)白(bai)(bai)鵝(e)(e)(e)了,究其原因,據民間(jian)傳(chuan)說,明(ming)萬歷四年(nian)(1576年(nian)),玉帝派兩(liang)(liang)位神(shen)(shen)(shen)仙(xian)到人(ren)間(jian)訪貧問苦。神(shen)(shen)(shen)仙(xian)變(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)兩(liang)(liang)只(zhi)(zhi)潔(jie)白(bai)(bai)的(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)雁在(zai)(zai)人(ren)間(jian)天空穿(chuan)行,不幸被(bei)雷電擊中(zhong),一只(zhi)(zhi)傷(shang)腿,一只(zhi)(zhi)折翅,雙(shuang)雙(shuang)跌入蓬(peng)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)城(cheng)小溪(xi)(xi)(xi)中(zhong),被(bei)老(lao)漁(yu)翁(weng)(weng)救起(qi),老(lao)漁(yu)翁(weng)(weng)覺(jue)得(de)兩(liang)(liang)只(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)雁渾身潔(jie)白(bai)(bai)而神(shen)(shen)(shen)奇(qi),趕緊送縣(xian)城(cheng)醫(yi)治。時任蓬(peng)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)令李建(jian)中(zhong)是(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)醫(yi)學(xue)家(jia)李時珍之子,在(zai)(zai)縣(xian)城(cheng)開(kai)設醫(yi)館,李時珍正游(you)歷在(zai)(zai)此(ci)編撰《本草(cao)綱目》,父子倆(lia)為(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)雁治傷(shang),老(lao)漁(yu)翁(weng)(weng)左鄰右舍(she)也紛紛拿來祖傳(chuan)膏藥(yao)(yao)并上山采(cai)來草(cao)藥(yao)(yao)熬水為(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)雁療傷(shang)。在(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)家(jia)的(de)精心護(hu)理下,大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)雁很快就(jiu)康復(fu)了。就(jiu)在(zai)(zai)神(shen)(shen)(shen)仙(xian)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)雁將(jiang)要離(li)開(kai)蓬(peng)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)時候,一外地傳(chuan)染(ran)病(bing)患者路過投(tou)宿給蓬(peng)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)帶(dai)來一場瘟疫,很多人(ren)被(bei)感(gan)染(ran)生病(bing)。兩(liang)(liang)位神(shen)(shen)(shen)仙(xian)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)雁為(wei)(wei)感(gan)激(ji)蓬(peng)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)人(ren)的(de)善(shan)良和恩情,飛到峨眉仙(xian)山,采(cai)來千年(nian)靈芝(zhi)(zhi),沉在(zai)(zai)蓬(peng)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)城(cheng)小溪(xi)(xi)(xi)中(zhong),并托(tuo)夢給老(lao)漁(yu)翁(weng)(weng):溪(xi)(xi)(xi)中(zhong)有靈芝(zhi)(zhi),可水到病(bing)除。鄉親們(men)喝(he)了小溪(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)水,病(bing)果(guo)然全好(hao)了。蓬(peng)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)人(ren)非(fei)常(chang)感(gan)謝神(shen)(shen)(shen)仙(xian)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)雁,非(fei)常(chang)舍(she)不得(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)雁離(li)開(kai),兩(liang)(liang)位神(shen)(shen)(shen)仙(xian)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)雁見(jian)蓬(peng)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)風景優(you)美,民風純樸,決定留在(zai)(zai)這兒生活。從(cong)此(ci),人(ren)們(men)常(chang)見(jian)白(bai)(bai)色的(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)雁在(zai)(zai)小溪(xi)(xi)(xi)中(zhong)游(you)戲;后來,小溪(xi)(xi)(xi)中(zhong)的(de)白(bai)(bai)雁越來越多;再后來,人(ren)們(men)把(ba)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)雁帶(dai)回家(jia)喂養(yang),漸(jian)漸(jian)地就(jiu)養(yang)成(cheng)(cheng)了現在(zai)(zai)的(de)白(bai)(bai)鵝(e)(e)(e)。為(wei)(wei)了紀念(nian)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)雁的(de)救命之恩,人(ren)們(men)把(ba)縣(xian)城(cheng)小溪(xi)(xi)(xi)叫(jiao)做(zuo)“芝(zhi)(zhi)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)河”,把(ba)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)中(zhong)的(de)白(bai)(bai)鵝(e)(e)(e)叫(jiao)做(zuo)“溪(xi)(xi)(xi)芝(zhi)(zhi)鵝(e)(e)(e)”。
產地環境
溪(xi)芝(zhi)鵝產于蓬(peng)溪(xi)縣。蓬(peng)溪(xi)縣90%的土壤達(da)到國家一級自(zi)然生(sheng)態土壤標準。溪(xi)芝(zhi)鵝已有400余年的養(yang)殖歷史,獨特的自(zi)然生(sheng)態環境、優(you)質的良種(zhong)繁育體系、原始的林下溪(xi)澗(jian)草地游(you)牧(mu)放養(yang)方(fang)式、長期的演變馴化,造就出了獨具(ju)特色的蓬(peng)溪(xi)溪(xi)芝(zhi)鵝。