芒果视频下载

川(chuan)白(bai)芷(zhi)異名：方香、香白(bai)芷(zhi)、異形(xing)(xing)當歸。為傘形(xing)(xing)科植物川(chuan)白(bai)芷(zhi)的(de)根。

功效

祛風(feng)，燥濕，消(xiao)腫(zhong)，止痛(tong)。治(zhi)頭痛(tong)，齒痛(tong)、鼻淵、寒濕腹痛(tong)，帶下，癰(yong)疽瘡瘍，皮膚燥癢癬。

產(chan)新(xin)時(shi)(shi)間，加(jia)工、炮(pao)制及藥材質量產(chan)新(xin)時(shi)(shi)間：頭年(nian)秋季(ji)下種，次年(nian)夏秋季(ji)8月(yue)間葉黃(huang)時(shi)(shi)采收。唯河(he)北安國有在(zai)春季(ji)清明下種當年(nian)寒露采收者(zhe)。其質量不如秋播者(zhe)好。 加(jia)工、炮(pao)制：挖(wa)取(qu)根(gen)部(bu)，去掉地(di)上部(bu)分(fen)及須根(gen)，冼凈(jing)泥土，曬干。杭(hang)州地(di)區將處(chu)理(li)干凈(jing)的白芷放入缸內，加(jia)石(shi)灰拌勻(yun)，放置一周后，曬時(shi)(shi)要勤翻動，如遇陰(yin)雨天(tian)時(shi)(shi)可用微火烘干，然(ran)后再撞去粗皮。藥材質量：以獨支、皮細、外(wai)表(biao)土黃(huang)色、堅(jian)硬、光滑、香氣濃者(zhe)為佳(jia)。

產地分布

白(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)產(chan)(chan)于(yu)四川(chuan)(chuan)，河北，河南，浙江為(wei)(wei)白(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四大(da)歷史(shi)產(chan)(chan)區(qu)。按照產(chan)(chan)區(qu)不同，又(you)分別稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)川(chuan)(chuan)白(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、祁白(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、禹白(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、杭(hang)白(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。川(chuan)(chuan)白(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)產(chan)(chan)于(yu)四川(chuan)(chuan)遂寧、安(an)岳、南川(chuan)(chuan)、達縣(xian)。正常年間，全川(chuan)(chuan)產(chan)(chan)量4000噸，其中素有“川(chuan)(chuan)白(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)之鄉”的遂寧白(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)年產(chan)(chan)量約為(wei)(wei)2300—2500噸，產(chan)(chan)量最大(da)，質量最好(hao)，被奉為(wei)(wei)地道藥材(cai)。除國內銷售外(wai)，還(huan)供出(chu)口。

價格分析

川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)白(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)全(quan)國年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)用量(liang)(liang)約(yue)6500噸(dun)左(zuo)右(包括藥(yao)(yao)用和香料)。20世紀90年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代，在(zai)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)經(jing)濟(ji)體制下(xia)，國有(you)中藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土渠道調(diao)控功(gong)能逐(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)弱化(hua)，中藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)放開(kai)，市(shi)(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能逐(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)得以強化(hua)，似一雙無(wu)形的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手，成為了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)調(diao)節經(jing)濟(ji)發展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)杠桿。白(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)由于(yu)受市(shi)(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響，生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)現盲(mang)目性，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)銷失(shi)調(diao)，市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)兒起(qi)幾落，以川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)白(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)為例：1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)白(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)僅5元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，1991年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)白(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)災遇較大(da)范(fan)圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旱(han)災，川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)白(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)銳減，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)不(bu)足需，供不(bu)應求，供求矛盾突出(chu)，從(cong)而使川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)上升(sheng)至8-9元(yuan)(yuan)，1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，白(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)達歷史最高價(jia)(jia)位13元(yuan)(yuan)/斤(jin)(jin)，下(xia)同)價(jia)(jia)位偏高，藥(yao)(yao)農(nong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)植(zhi)積(ji)極性空前(qian)市(shi)(shi)漲(zhang)，白(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)植(zhi)得以迅猛發展，加(jia)(jia)之當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)風調(diao)雨順(shun)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)火增(zeng))，白(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)主產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)遂寧當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)就高達4000噸(dun)，全(quan)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)6000噸(dun)，禹白(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)河南產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)812噸(dun)，祁白(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)河北產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)600噸(dun)，再加(jia)(jia)上浙江、文敬、山東(dong)等(deng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)，全(quan)國白(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)超過8000噸(dun)，致使1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)暴跌(die)，從(cong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)初的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)12-13元(yuan)(yuan)，跌(die)到(dao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)2元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，山于(yu)巾(jin)價(jia)(jia)大(da)滑(hua)(hua)坡，大(da)大(da)挫傷了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)藥(yao)(yao)農(nong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)植(zhi)積(ji)極性，致使當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)白(bai)(bai)忙種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)大(da)幅減少(shao)，到(dao)1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)白(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)新(xin)時(shi)(shi)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)僅為1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)一半(ban)，市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)略有(you)升(sheng)幅，漲(zhang)至3.5-3.8 元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，但國庫存過豐，供求基本平衡，市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)少(shao)有(you)起(qi)伏，低谷徘(pai)徊近(jin)兩年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，—直到(dao)1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，隨著庫存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逐(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)消(xiao)耗(hao)，國家(jia)加(jia)(jia)大(da)宏觀調(diao)控力(li)度，提高糧(liang)(liang)、棉(mian)、油收(shou)購價(jia)(jia)格來增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)農(nong)民收(shou)入(ru)，川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)白(bai)(bai)忙搭乘糧(liang)(liang)食漲(zhang)價(jia)(jia)潮，市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)從(cong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)新(xin)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)35元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，短短幾個月間(jian)(jian)(jian)漲(zhang)至1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)l0月的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)75/公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)。但好(hao)景不(bu)長(chang)(chang)，又(you)受東(dong)南亞金融危機(ji)影響，薊市(shi)(shi)疲軟(ruan)，市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)出(chu)現下(xia)滑(hua)(hua)跡象，新(xin)一輪(lun)(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)格運行周(zhou)期山此(ci)拉(la)開(kai)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)帷幕(mu)，經(jing)歷了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)緩慢下(xia)滑(hua)(hua)，1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)—路狂跌(die)，2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)真(zhen)正跌(die)入(ru)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)谷底，僅27元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，主要是(shi)前(qian)些年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)份，川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)白(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)處于(yu) 個較高價(jia)(jia)位，農(nong)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)近(jin)利思想(xiang)，盲(mang)目擴大(da)種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)，特別是(shi)國家(jia)對糧(liang)(liang)食價(jia)(jia)格下(xia)調(diao)，種(zhong)糧(liang)(liang)遠不(bu)如種(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)強，農(nong)民為求高收(shou)益，紛(fen)紛(fen)改種(zhong)白(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)，致使白(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)從(cong)1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)呈(cheng)逐(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)趨勢，市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)逐(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)下(xia)跌(die)。短期內，還出(chu)現祁白(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)、豫白(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)倒流到(dao)四川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)成都荷花池藥(yao)(yao)市(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局面(mian)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)白(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)新(xin)時(shi)(shi)市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)觸底反彈(dan)，市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)步(bu)入(ru)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)上升(sheng)期。但終因庫存過豐，市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)一直在(zai)2．8-3．5元(yuan)(yuan)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)徘(pai)徊。時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)輪(lun)(lun)邁入(ru)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，隨著庫存的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逐(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)消(xiao)耗(hao)，市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)出(chu)現轉機(ji)，重新(xin)抬(tai)頭，市(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)從(cong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)初的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)2．7-2．8元(yuan)(yuan)漲(zhang)到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)(le)(le)現在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)4．2-4．5元(yuan)(yuan)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)。

縱觀川白(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)近(jin)10年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)格走勢，兩起兩落(luo)，呈(cheng)波浪(lang)式前進發展，最高價(jia)(jia)(jia)位曾(ceng)漲(zhang)至13—15元(yuan)，最低(di)(di)市價(jia)(jia)(jia)僅(jin)2元(yuan)。根(gen)源何在呢?供求關系才是(shi)市價(jia)(jia)(jia)攀升(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本動力，國家宏觀政策(ce)也是(shi)影(ying)響中(zhong)藥材(cai)品種價(jia)(jia)(jia)格的(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)重要因素(su)，白(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)市價(jia)(jia)(jia)經(jing)歷(li)了1992年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)高潮，1993年(nian)(nian)，1994年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)低(di)(di)谷(gu)再到1996年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)高潮。為一市場周期，市價(jia)(jia)(jia)從(cong)1998年(nian)(nian)開(kai)始下滑(hua)，2000年(nian)(nian)跌至谷(gu)低(di)(di)，2001年(nian)(nian)緩慢回升(sheng)，按照價(jia)(jia)(jia)格周期運行規律，白(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)市價(jia)(jia)(jia)迎來了又一個(ge)上升(sheng)年(nian)(nian)，白(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)市看好，2002年(nian)(nian)白(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)市價(jia)(jia)(jia)達(da)到頂峰(feng)后(hou)，將(jiang)再次步入(ru)漫長的(de)(de)(de)低(di)(di)谷(gu)期。但(dan)這些(xie)都是(shi)周期經(jing)驗，硬性的(de)(de)(de)動向還受多方因素(su)制約，更(geng)需密切(qie)跟蹤(zong)。

藥理作用

體外試(shi)驗(yan)表明，1:10川白芷(zhi)水(shui)煎劑對(dui)大腸、宋內氏痢疾(ji)、變形、傷(shang)寒、副傷(shang)寒、霍亂等有(you)抑(yi)制作(zuo)用(yong)。對(dui)人造結(jie)核有(you)抑(yi)制作(zuo)用(yong)。水(shui)浸液對(dui)奧杜盎氏小芽胞癬菌(jun)等致病真(zhen)菌(jun)也有(you)一定的抑(yi)制作(zuo)用(yong)。