芒果视频下载

川(chuan)白芷(zhi)異名：方(fang)香(xiang)(xiang)、香(xiang)(xiang)白芷(zhi)、異形當歸。為(wei)傘形科植(zhi)物川(chuan)白芷(zhi)的根(gen)。

功效

祛風，燥(zao)濕(shi)，消(xiao)腫，止痛。治(zhi)頭痛，齒(chi)痛、鼻淵(yuan)、寒濕(shi)腹痛，帶下(xia)，癰疽(ju)瘡瘍，皮膚燥(zao)癢癬。

產新時間，加工、炮制(zhi)及藥材質量(liang)產新時間：頭(tou)年(nian)秋季(ji)下(xia)(xia)種，次年(nian)夏秋季(ji)8月間葉黃(huang)時采(cai)收。唯河(he)北安國有在春季(ji)清(qing)明下(xia)(xia)種當年(nian)寒露采(cai)收者。其質量(liang)不如秋播者好(hao)。 加工、炮制(zhi)：挖取根部(bu)，去掉地(di)上(shang)部(bu)分及須根，冼(xian)凈泥土(tu)，曬干。杭州地(di)區將處(chu)理干凈的白芷放入缸內，加石灰拌勻，放置一(yi)周后，曬時要勤翻(fan)動，如遇陰雨天(tian)時可用微火烘干，然后再撞去粗皮。藥材質量(liang)：以獨(du)支(zhi)、皮細、外(wai)表土(tu)黃(huang)色、堅硬、光滑、香氣濃者為佳。

產地分布

白芷(zhi)主產(chan)于四(si)川(chuan)，河(he)北(bei)，河(he)南，浙江為白芷(zhi)四(si)大歷史產(chan)區(qu)。按照產(chan)區(qu)不同，又分別稱為川(chuan)白芷(zhi)、祁白芷(zhi)、禹白芷(zhi)、杭白芷(zhi)。川(chuan)白芷(zhi)主產(chan)于四(si)川(chuan)遂寧、安岳、南川(chuan)、達縣。正(zheng)常年間，全川(chuan)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)4000噸，其中素有“川(chuan)白芷(zhi)之鄉”的遂寧白芷(zhi)年產(chan)量(liang)(liang)約(yue)為2300—2500噸，產(chan)量(liang)(liang)最(zui)大，質量(liang)(liang)最(zui)好，被奉為地(di)道藥材(cai)。除國內銷售外(wai)，還供出口。

價格分析

川(chuan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)用量約6500噸(dun)(dun)左右(包括(kuo)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用和香料)。20世紀90年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)，在市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)經(jing)濟體制下(xia)(xia)，國(guo)(guo)有中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土渠道調(diao)控功能逐(zhu)步弱(ruo)化，中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)材市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)放(fang)開，市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能逐(zhu)步得以(yi)(yi)強化，似(si)一雙無形的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手，成為(wei)了(le)(le)調(diao)節經(jing)濟發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)杠桿。白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)由于受(shou)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響，生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)盲目性(xing)(xing)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)銷失(shi)調(diao)，市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)兒(er)起幾落，以(yi)(yi)川(chuan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)例：1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，川(chuan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)僅5元/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，1991年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)川(chuan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區災遇(yu)較大(da)(da)范圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旱災，川(chuan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量銳減，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)不足需，供不應求，供求矛盾突出(chu)，從(cong)而使川(chuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)上升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)至(zhi)(zhi)8-9元，1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)達歷(li)史最高(gao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)位13元/斤(jin)(jin)，下(xia)(xia)同)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)位偏高(gao)，藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)農的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)植積(ji)(ji)極性(xing)(xing)空前(qian)(qian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)漲(zhang)，白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)植得以(yi)(yi)迅猛發展(zhan)，加(jia)(jia)之當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)風調(diao)雨順，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量火增(zeng))，白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)主產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地遂寧(ning)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量就高(gao)達4000噸(dun)(dun)，全(quan)川(chuan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量6000噸(dun)(dun)，禹白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區河(he)南(nan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)812噸(dun)(dun)，祁(qi)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區河(he)北產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)600噸(dun)(dun)，再加(jia)(jia)上浙(zhe)江、文敬、山(shan)東(dong)等產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量，全(quan)國(guo)(guo)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)超(chao)過(guo)8000噸(dun)(dun)，致(zhi)使1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)暴跌，從(cong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)初的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)12-13元，跌到(dao)(dao)(dao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)底的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)2元/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，山(shan)于巾(jin)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)滑坡，大(da)(da)大(da)(da)挫傷了(le)(le)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)農的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)植積(ji)(ji)極性(xing)(xing)，致(zhi)使當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)忙種(zhong)植面(mian)積(ji)(ji)大(da)(da)幅(fu)減少，到(dao)(dao)(dao)1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)新(xin)時(shi)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量僅為(wei)1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量一半，市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)略有升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)幅(fu)，漲(zhang)至(zhi)(zhi)3.5-3.8 元/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，但國(guo)(guo)庫(ku)(ku)存(cun)過(guo)豐，供求基本平衡，市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)少有起伏(fu)，低谷徘徊(huai)近兩(liang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)時(shi)間(jian)，—直到(dao)(dao)(dao)1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，隨著庫(ku)(ku)存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逐(zhu)步消(xiao)耗(hao)，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)加(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)宏觀調(diao)控力度，提高(gao)糧(liang)、棉、油收(shou)購價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格來增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)農民收(shou)入(ru)，川(chuan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)忙搭乘糧(liang)食(shi)漲(zhang)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)潮，市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)從(cong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)新(xin)前(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)35元/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，短短幾個月(yue)(yue)間(jian)漲(zhang)至(zhi)(zhi)1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)l0月(yue)(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)75/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)。但好景不長(chang)(chang)，又受(shou)東(dong)南(nan)亞金融危(wei)機(ji)影響，薊(ji)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)疲(pi)軟，市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)下(xia)(xia)滑跡象，新(xin)一輪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格運行周(zhou)期山(shan)此拉(la)開了(le)(le)帷(wei)幕(mu)，經(jing)歷(li)了(le)(le)1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)緩慢下(xia)(xia)滑，1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)—路狂跌，2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)真正跌入(ru)了(le)(le)谷底，僅27元/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，主要是前(qian)(qian)些年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)份(fen)，川(chuan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)處于 個較高(gao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)位，農民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)近利(li)思想，盲目擴大(da)(da)種(zhong)植面(mian)積(ji)(ji)，特(te)別是國(guo)(guo)家(jia)對糧(liang)食(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格下(xia)(xia)調(diao)，種(zhong)糧(liang)遠不如種(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)強，農民為(wei)求高(gao)收(shou)益，紛(fen)紛(fen)改種(zhong)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)，致(zhi)使白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)植面(mian)積(ji)(ji)從(cong)1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)(zhi)1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)呈(cheng)逐(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)趨勢(shi)，市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)逐(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)跌。短期內，還出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)祁(qi)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)、豫白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)倒(dao)流到(dao)(dao)(dao)四川(chuan)成都荷(he)花池藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)局面(mian)。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)川(chuan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)芷(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)新(xin)時(shi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)觸(chu)底反彈，市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)步入(ru)了(le)(le)上升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)期。但終(zhong)因庫(ku)(ku)存(cun)過(guo)豐，市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)一直在2．8-3．5元之間(jian)徘徊(huai)。時(shi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)輪邁入(ru)了(le)(le)2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，隨著庫(ku)(ku)存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逐(zhu)步消(xiao)耗(hao)，市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)出(chu)現(xian)(xian)(xian)轉機(ji)，重新(xin)抬頭，市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)從(cong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)初的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)2．7-2．8元漲(zhang)到(dao)(dao)(dao)了(le)(le)現(xian)(xian)(xian)在的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)4．2-4．5元/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)。

縱觀(guan)川白芷(zhi)近10年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)格走勢，兩起兩落，呈波浪式前進(jin)發展(zhan)，最高價(jia)(jia)位(wei)曾(ceng)漲至(zhi)13—15元(yuan)，最低市價(jia)(jia)僅2元(yuan)。根(gen)源何(he)在呢?供求關(guan)系才(cai)是市價(jia)(jia)攀升的(de)(de)根(gen)本動力，國家宏觀(guan)政策也是影響中藥材品種價(jia)(jia)格的(de)(de)一(yi)個重要(yao)因素(su)，白芷(zhi)市價(jia)(jia)經歷(li)了(le)1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)高潮，1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)，1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)低谷再到1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)高潮。為一(yi)市場(chang)周期(qi)，市價(jia)(jia)從1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)開(kai)始下滑，2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)跌至(zhi)谷低，2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)緩慢回升，按(an)照價(jia)(jia)格周期(qi)運行規律，白芷(zhi)市價(jia)(jia)迎來了(le)又一(yi)個上升年(nian)(nian)(nian)，白芷(zhi)后市看好，2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)白芷(zhi)市價(jia)(jia)達(da)到頂峰后，將再次步入(ru)漫長的(de)(de)低谷期(qi)。但(dan)這(zhe)些都(dou)是周期(qi)經驗，硬性的(de)(de)動向(xiang)還受多(duo)方因素(su)制(zhi)約，更需密(mi)切跟(gen)蹤。

藥理作用

體(ti)外試(shi)驗表明，1:10川白芷水煎劑對大腸、宋內氏(shi)痢疾、變(bian)形、傷(shang)(shang)寒、副傷(shang)(shang)寒、霍亂等(deng)有抑制作(zuo)用。對人造結核有抑制作(zuo)用。水浸液對奧杜(du)盎氏(shi)小芽胞癬菌(jun)等(deng)致病真菌(jun)也有一(yi)定的抑制作(zuo)用。