芒果视频下载

產地環境

滎經縣是四川省確認的天麻最適宜生態區，該縣種植的天麻有滎經(jing)“明麻(ma)”之盛名。滎(ying)經(jing)縣位于四川盆(pen)地與青藏(zang)高原過渡(du)地帶的盆(pen)周(zhou)山(shan)區(qu)，森林(lin)覆(fu)蓋率高達67%，數十種(zhong)樹木(mu)（櫟(li)樹、化香(xiang)樹、華(hua)木(mu)、野核(he)桃、櫻桃樹、楓香(xiang)樹）都可用于種(zhong)植天麻(ma)，680-3666米的立體海(hai)拔(ba)氣候尤為獨特。

滎(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)經(jing)(jing)(jing)天(tian)(tian)麻(ma)與滎(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)經(jing)(jing)(jing)歷史(shi)齊名，從17世紀(ji)（清代）開(kai)始(shi)就遠銷省(sheng)內外(wai)。20世紀(ji)50-80年(nian)前計(ji)劃(hua)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟時(shi)期，滎(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)經(jing)(jing)(jing)天(tian)(tian)麻(ma)被(bei)列入(ru)國(guo)家省(sheng)內外(wai)調撥計(ji)劃(hua)和外(wai)貿出口計(ji)劃(hua)，并(bing)陳設于灌(guan)縣都江堰旅(lv)游(you)商店、成都市德仁(ren)堂、北(bei)京大柵欄街德仁(ren)堂旅(lv)游(you)專(zhuan)柜銷售；廣東(dong)省(sheng)新會(hui)縣藥材公司以及上(shang)海市藥材公司等曾派專(zhuan)人不辭(ci)萬里來滎(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)經(jing)(jing)(jing)縣要求調供(gong)滎(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)經(jing)(jing)(jing)天(tian)(tian)麻(ma)，以供(gong)遠洋客輪和外(wai)賓需要。由于滎(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)經(jing)(jing)(jing)天(tian)(tian)麻(ma)供(gong)外(wai)貿出口，為國(guo)家贏得外(wai)匯收入(ru)，因(yin)而滎(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)經(jing)(jing)(jing)縣曾連續(xu)兩年(nian)獲(huo)得四川省(sheng)醫藥系統經(jing)(jing)(jing)營管理(li)一等獎(jiang)；2002年(nian)，滎(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)經(jing)(jing)(jing)天(tian)(tian)麻(ma)獲(huo)“中(zhong)國(guo)西部博(bo)覽會(hui)名優農(nong)產品獎(jiang)”。

品質特征

滎(ying)經天麻肥大堅實，橢(tuo)圓形(xing)，略扁，長3-9CM，寬(kuan)1.5-6CM，厚(hou)0.5-2CM，頂端有紅(hong)粽色(se)或紅(hong)色(se)芽苞，俗稱鸚哥嘴。底端有圓臍形(xing)的(de)疤痕，表面(mian)黃白色(se)至(zhi)淡(dan)黃棕色(se)，有縱皺紋及由潛伏芽排(pai)列而成(cheng)的(de)橫環(huan)紋多輪(lun)，有時可(ke)見(jian)棕褐(he)色(se)菌索。質(zhi)堅硬，斷面(mian)細密，角質(zhi)樣(yang)，呈半(ban)透(tou)明。氣微，味甘(gan)。滎(ying)經民謠(yao)“鸚哥嘴，紅(hong)撻帽，荷苞形(xing)，玉帶纏(chan)腰，細皮嫩肉半(ban)透(tou)明”形(xing)象(xiang)概述(shu)了(le)滎(ying)經天麻的(de)典(dian)型(xing)特征，并且滎(ying)經天麻的(de)主要藥用成(cheng)分天麻素也較其他產(chan)區高。

生產情況

2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)，滎(ying)經(jing)縣(xian)在新建(jian)(jian)等鄉建(jian)(jian)立120平方(fang)米天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)仿(fang)(fang)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)栽培(pei)技(ji)術示范點。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)，制訂了(le)《滎(ying)經(jing)縣(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)化(hua)扶持(chi)辦(ban)法》，明確(que)規(gui)定了(le)中藥材扶持(chi)標準為(wei)：天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)片種植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)在1畝(mu)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)，一(yi)(yi)次(ci)性按(an)每畝(mu)1萬元給予補助。政策性引領極(ji)大地(di)提高了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民種植(zhi)積(ji)極(ji)性。堅持(chi)“相(xiang)對集中、合(he)(he)理(li)布局”的(de)(de)(de)原則，搞好(hao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)布局規(gui)劃，有計劃地(di)在全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)范圍內(nei)建(jian)(jian)立一(yi)(yi)批(pi)有一(yi)(yi)定規(gui)模的(de)(de)(de)仿(fang)(fang)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)種植(zhi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)，逐(zhu)步實現仿(fang)(fang)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)種植(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域化(hua)、專(zhuan)業(ye)化(hua)、集約化(hua)、特色(se)化(hua)。加(jia)強了(le)技(ji)術服務。首先是要(yao)用(yong)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境來(lai)保(bao)證質(zhi)量。野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)培(pei)育(yu)(yu)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)均嚴(yan)格按(an)照野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長環(huan)(huan)境來(lai)選(xuan)址，基(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)符合(he)(he)氣候、土壤(rang)、溫濕度、水(shui)質(zhi)等一(yi)(yi)系列(lie)要(yao)求。其(qi)次(ci)是用(yong)技(ji)術保(bao)證質(zhi)量。積(ji)極(ji)探索天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)育(yu)(yu)種、兩菌(jun)(jun)培(pei)育(yu)(yu)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功突破了(le)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)仿(fang)(fang)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)種植(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術難關，掌(zhang)握(wo)了(le)一(yi)(yi)整套適(shi)合(he)(he)當地(di)的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)栽培(pei)、管(guan)理(li)技(ji)術。通過開展集中培(pei)訓(xun)、深入現場(chang)指導(dao)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式培(pei)訓(xun)45期、人員8000余人次(ci)，使多數群眾掌(zhang)握(wo)了(le)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)種植(zhi)技(ji)術。推廣了(le)規(gui)模化(hua)經(jing)營(ying)。該縣(xian)堅持(chi)適(shi)度規(gui)模和產(chan)(chan)業(ye)化(hua)經(jing)營(ying)方(fang)向，經(jing)過幾年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展，到2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)仿(fang)(fang)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)種植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)達(da)到420畝(mu)，產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)達(da)4158萬元。到2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)，7個連片20畝(mu)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)種植(zhi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)已全(quan)(quan)面(mian)建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)當年(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)(jian)1個30畝(mu)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)標準化(hua)示范園，逐(zhu)步形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)仿(fang)(fang)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)培(pei)育(yu)(yu)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)帶。組建(jian)(jian)了(le)滎(ying)經(jing)鑫泰(tai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)專(zhuan)業(ye)合(he)(he)作社、滎(ying)經(jing)“相(xiang)嶺(ling)”天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)合(he)(he)作社2個專(zhuan)業(ye)合(he)(he)作社，推行“產(chan)(chan)、供、銷”一(yi)(yi)體(ti)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈。做(zuo)好(hao)了(le)種植(zhi)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎工作。自主研(yan)究密環(huan)(huan)菌(jun)(jun)、萌發(fa)菌(jun)(jun)和天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)交(jiao)雜粉(fen)種。建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)粉(fen)種43畝(mu)、1個年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)能力在60萬瓶以(yi)(yi)上(shang)，可(ke)供種植(zhi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)近1000畝(mu)的(de)(de)(de)密環(huan)(huan)菌(jun)(jun)和萌發(fa)菌(jun)(jun)場(chang)。實施品(pin)(pin)牌戰(zhan)略。在2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)申請并(bing)批(pi)準為(wei)國家(jia)地(di)理(li)標志農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎上(shang)，2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)還申報(bao)注冊(ce)“相(xiang)嶺(ling)牌”、“滎(ying)山牌”天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)麻(ma)(ma)(ma)商標，”努力打造(zao)特色(se)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)牌。

地理標志

產地范圍

四(si)川省(sheng)滎經(jing)縣新(xin)建鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、三合(he)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、新(xin)廟鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、泗坪(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、烈士鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、滎河鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、民建鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、花灘鎮(zhen)、安靖鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、烈太(tai)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、六合(he)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、新(xin)添鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、天(tian)風鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、寶峰鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、大田壩鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、龍蒼溝鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、煙竹鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、青龍鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、五憲鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、附(fu)城鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、嚴道鎮(zhen)等(deng)21個(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)的(de)所以行政村。地理(li)坐標為東經(jing)102°20′00″～102°56′00″，北緯29°29′00″～29°56′00″。