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大(da)(da)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)產(chan)(chan)于巴(ba)(ba)中市(shi)巴(ba)(ba)州(zhou)區大(da)(da)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)鎮(zhen)，產(chan)(chan)區地(di)(di)域遼闊，物(wu)產(chan)(chan)豐富(fu)(fu)，自(zi)然生態環(huan)境優(you)越，歷史(shi)文化(hua)底蘊深(shen)厚。巴(ba)(ba)州(zhou)區是(shi)全國(guo)(guo)第二(er)(er)大(da)(da)蘇區─川陜革命(ming)根據(ju)地(di)(di)的(de)中心(xin)和(he)首府(fu)，素(su)有(you)(you)“紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)之鄉(xiang)”、“川東北氧吧”之稱，中國(guo)(guo)工(gong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)紅(hong)(hong)軍(jun)第四(si)方面(mian)軍(jun)曾(ceng)在這里做過艱(jian)苦的(de)斗爭(zheng)。大(da)(da)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)歷史(shi)悠久，據(ju)《巴(ba)(ba)中縣(xian)志》（1994年(nian)版）記載：“民(min)國(guo)(guo)27年(nian)，鼎山(shan)大(da)(da)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)鄉(xiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)開(kai)始(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)，年(nian)產(chan)(chan)量約2000斤左右。1953年(nian)，產(chan)(chan)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)3000斤。農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)合作(zuo)化(hua)后，由(you)零星(xing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)為(wei)成片種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)，1956年(nian)產(chan)(chan)量增(zeng)加到6200斤”。 大(da)(da)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)耐寒性強，宜種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)面(mian)積多(duo)，在巴(ba)(ba)州(zhou)區廣(guang)(guang)泛(fan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)。但過去受產(chan)(chan)業(ye)結(jie)構(gou)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)技術(shu)(shu)等限制(zhi)(zhi)，沒(mei)有(you)(you)集中栽種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。上世紀(ji)七十(shi)年(nian)代，當(dang)地(di)(di)供(gong)銷社(she)(she)系統(tong)將(jiang)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)作(zuo)為(wei)多(duo)經(jing)項目(mu)從技術(shu)(shu)、資金等方面(mian)予以(yi)扶持，大(da)(da)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)得到較(jiao)大(da)(da)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，年(nian)產(chan)(chan)量達80000斤。七十(shi)年(nian)代初，珠江電(dian)影(ying)制(zhi)(zhi)片廠專(zhuan)(zhuan)程到大(da)(da)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)鎮(zhen)拍攝新聞紀(ji)錄片─《高舉紅(hong)(hong)旗抓住綱，大(da)(da)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)分(fen)外香》。1979年(nian)，四(si)川省人(ren)(ren)民(min)政(zheng)府(fu)授予鼎山(shan)區供(gong)銷社(she)(she)“黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)分(fen)切(qie)育(yu)苗移栽法科(ke)研(yan)項目(mu)二(er)(er)等獎”。1989年(nian)，大(da)(da)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)通(tong)過重慶外貿出口到俄羅(luo)(luo)(luo)斯等國(guo)(guo)家。 大(da)(da)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)味道香脆可口，含有(you)(you)豐富(fu)(fu)的(de)蛋白質(zhi)、維生素(su)、胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)素(su)、氨基酸(suan)等人(ren)(ren)體必須的(de)養分(fen)，是(shi)廣(guang)(guang)大(da)(da)居(ju)民(min)烹飪、饋(kui)贈(zeng)佳品。其生產(chan)(chan)過程中病蟲害較(jiao)少，一般無(wu)需使用(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥，是(shi)天然的(de)綠色(se)(se)食品。當(dang)地(di)(di)農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)在60多(duo)年(nian)的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)過程中，通(tong)過對原有(you)(you)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)比較(jiao)、培育(yu)和(he)篩選(xuan)，確(que)定主栽優(you)良(liang)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)─七根須黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)，其品質(zhi)較(jiao)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)其他地(di)(di)區種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)的(de)五根須黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)明(ming)顯(xian)高出一籌。近年(nian)來，巴(ba)(ba)中市(shi)委(wei)、市(shi)政(zheng)府(fu)大(da)(da)力發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)特色(se)(se)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)經(jing)濟，制(zhi)(zhi)定“特色(se)(se)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)大(da)(da)市(shi)”目(mu)標。巴(ba)(ba)州(zhou)區委(wei)、區政(zheng)府(fu)高度重視(shi)大(da)(da)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，將(jiang)其納入“十(shi)二(er)(er)五”規(gui)劃，確(que)立以(yi)“抓大(da)(da)戶(hu)、建協(xie)會(hui)、帶散戶(hu)”種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)模式，組(zu)建大(da)(da)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)協(xie)會(hui)和(he)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)合作(zuo)社(she)(she)，積極(ji)推行(xing)“公司+科(ke)研(yan)+協(xie)會(hui)+專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)合作(zuo)社(she)(she)+農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)”的(de)模式，制(zhi)(zhi)定相關(guan)管(guan)理制(zhi)(zhi)度，不斷提升生產(chan)(chan)管(guan)理水(shui)平，助農(nong)(nong)(nong)增(zeng)收(shou)效應明(ming)顯(xian)。大(da)(da)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)作(zuo)為(wei)當(dang)地(di)(di)知名(ming)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積不斷擴大(da)(da)，已發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)到以(yi)大(da)(da)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)鎮(zhen)為(wei)核(he)心(xin)的(de)周(zhou)邊13個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)（鎮(zhen)）、105個(ge)(ge)村(cun)社(she)(she)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積40000余畝，年(nian)產(chan)(chan)量10000噸(dun)，總產(chan)(chan)值達3000萬元，遠銷全國(guo)(guo)20多(duo)個(ge)(ge)省市(shi)，市(shi)場發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)前景廣(guang)(guang)闊。

自然生態環境(jing)和人(ren)文(wen)歷史因素

大(da)羅黃(huang)花(hua)產區(qu)位于四川盆地東北部(bu)，四面(mian)高(gao)山環(huan)抱，丘(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)起伏(fu)，海拔300-1460米，地貌以(yi)丘(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)兼低山為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，森林覆蓋率45.88%。產區(qu)土(tu)壤(rang)以(yi)水稻(dao)土(tu)和(he)紫(zi)色土(tu)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，pH值6.5-8.0，中(zhong)性(xing)和(he)微酸性(xing)，土(tu)壤(rang)發育較淺，肥力(li)較好，有機質(zhi)含量(liang)高(gao)，適(shi)(shi)合黃(huang)花(hua)種植。 大(da)羅黃(huang)花(hua)產區(qu)屬亞熱帶濕(shi)潤性(xing)季風氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)，年平均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)17.0℃，1月(yue)份平均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)5.2℃，8月(yue)份平均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)27.3℃，日照時數1462小(xiao)時，降水量(liang)1119毫米，無霜期275天，氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)溫(wen)和(he)，雨量(liang)充沛，光照適(shi)(shi)宜，四季分明，春暖、夏(xia)熱、秋涼、冬寒，雨熱同(tong)季，光照同(tong)步(bu)。得天獨厚的(de)自然生(sheng)態環(huan)境造就了大(da)羅黃(huang)花(hua)獨特的(de)品(pin)質(zhi)特點。

地域范圍

大(da)羅黃花原產(chan)于(yu)巴(ba)中市巴(ba)州(zhou)區大(da)羅鄉(xiang)，農(nong)產(chan)品地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標志地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)保(bao)護范圍包括巴(ba)州(zhou)區境內大(da)羅鎮(zhen)(zhen)、鼎山鎮(zhen)(zhen)、羊(yang)鳳鄉(xiang)、鳳溪鄉(xiang)、龍背鄉(xiang)、梁永鎮(zhen)(zhen)、金碑鄉(xiang)、清江(jiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、興文鎮(zhen)(zhen)、水寧寺鎮(zhen)(zhen)、曾口鎮(zhen)(zhen)、三江(jiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、光(guang)輝鄉(xiang)、花溪鄉(xiang)、大(da)和鄉(xiang)、化成(cheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、關渡鄉(xiang)、凌云(yun)鄉(xiang)、大(da)茅(mao)坪鎮(zhen)(zhen)等(deng)19個(ge)鄉(xiang)（鎮(zhen)(zhen)）。地(di)(di)(di)理(li)坐標為(wei)東(dong)經106°21′-107°7′，北緯31°31′-32°4′，東(dong)鄰通江(jiang)、平昌縣，南接儀隴縣，西抵(di)閬中、蒼溪縣，北接南江(jiang)縣。保(bao)護面積15000公(gong)頃，年產(chan)量6萬噸。

品質特性特征

（1）外在感官(guan)特(te)征(zheng)：大(da)羅黃花(hua)色澤黃潤，條形均勻(yun)一致，肉質肥碩，彈性強，油分大(da)，香氣純正、濃郁，味(wei)(wei)道微甜、鮮(xian)脆，無異味(wei)(wei)。 

（2）內在品(pin)質指標：大羅黃(huang)花蛋白質含(han)量(liang)(liang)≥14%，氨基酸總量(liang)(liang)≥9.5%，含(han)有(you)多種人(ren)體必需的氨基酸，β胡蘿卜素(su)含(han)量(liang)(liang)極(ji)高（≥120mg/kg）。