產品介紹
大(da)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)黃(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)于巴中市巴州(zhou)(zhou)區(qu)(qu)大(da)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)鎮(zhen)(zhen),產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)遼闊,物產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)豐(feng)富,自(zi)然(ran)生態環境優(you)越,歷史(shi)文化(hua)底(di)蘊深厚。巴州(zhou)(zhou)區(qu)(qu)是全國(guo)(guo)第二大(da)蘇區(qu)(qu)─川陜革(ge)命(ming)根(gen)(gen)據地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)中心和(he)(he)首府,素有(you)“紅(hong)軍之鄉(xiang)”、“川東北氧吧”之稱(cheng),中國(guo)(guo)工(gong)農紅(hong)軍第四(si)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)軍曾在這(zhe)里做過(guo)(guo)艱苦的(de)(de)斗爭。大(da)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)黃(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)歷史(shi)悠(you)久,據《巴中縣(xian)志》(1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)版)記載:“民國(guo)(guo)27年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),鼎山大(da)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)鄉(xiang)農民開始種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量約2000斤左(zuo)右。1953年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)黃(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)3000斤。農業合(he)作化(hua)后,由零(ling)星種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)展(zhan)為成片種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),1956年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量增加到(dao)(dao)6200斤”。 大(da)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)黃(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)耐寒性強,宜(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)多(duo),在巴州(zhou)(zhou)區(qu)(qu)廣泛種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。但過(guo)(guo)去受(shou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業結構、種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技術等限(xian)制(zhi),沒有(you)集中栽(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)。上世紀(ji)七十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代,當地(di)(di)(di)(di)供(gong)銷社(she)(she)(she)系統將黃(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)作為多(duo)經項目從技術、資金等方(fang)面(mian)(mian)予以(yi)(yi)扶持,大(da)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)黃(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)得到(dao)(dao)較大(da)發(fa)展(zhan),年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量達80000斤。七十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代初(chu),珠江電影制(zhi)片廠(chang)專程(cheng)到(dao)(dao)大(da)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)鎮(zhen)(zhen)拍攝新(xin)聞紀(ji)錄片─《高(gao)(gao)舉紅(hong)旗(qi)抓住綱,大(da)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)黃(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分外香》。1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),四(si)川省(sheng)人民政(zheng)府授予鼎山區(qu)(qu)供(gong)銷社(she)(she)(she)“黃(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分切育苗(miao)移栽(zai)法(fa)科研(yan)項目二等獎”。1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),大(da)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)黃(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)重慶外貿(mao)出口到(dao)(dao)俄羅(luo)(luo)(luo)斯等國(guo)(guo)家。 大(da)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)黃(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)味道香脆可(ke)口,含有(you)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)蛋白質、維生素、胡蘿(luo)卜(bu)素、氨(an)基酸等人體必須的(de)(de)養分,是廣大(da)居民烹飪(ren)、饋贈佳(jia)品(pin)。其生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中病蟲害較少,一般無需使用農藥,是天然(ran)的(de)(de)綠(lv)色(se)食品(pin)。當地(di)(di)(di)(di)農戶在60多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中,通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)對(dui)原有(you)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)比較、培育和(he)(he)篩選,確(que)定主栽(zai)優(you)良(liang)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)─七根(gen)(gen)須黃(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua),其品(pin)質較國(guo)(guo)內其他地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)五(wu)根(gen)(gen)須黃(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)明顯(xian)高(gao)(gao)出一籌。近年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來,巴中市委(wei)、市政(zheng)府大(da)力發(fa)展(zhan)特色(se)農業經濟,制(zhi)定“特色(se)農業大(da)市”目標。巴州(zhou)(zhou)區(qu)(qu)委(wei)、區(qu)(qu)政(zheng)府高(gao)(gao)度重視大(da)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)黃(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan),將其納入“十(shi)二五(wu)”規劃(hua),確(que)立以(yi)(yi)“抓大(da)戶、建(jian)協(xie)會(hui)、帶散戶”種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)模式,組建(jian)大(da)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)黃(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)協(xie)會(hui)和(he)(he)專業合(he)作社(she)(she)(she),積(ji)極(ji)推行“公司(si)+科研(yan)+協(xie)會(hui)+專業合(he)作社(she)(she)(she)+農戶”的(de)(de)模式,制(zhi)定相關管理制(zhi)度,不(bu)斷(duan)提升生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)管理水平(ping),助農增收(shou)效應明顯(xian)。大(da)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)黃(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)作為當地(di)(di)(di)(di)知名品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong),種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)不(bu)斷(duan)擴(kuo)大(da),已發(fa)展(zhan)到(dao)(dao)以(yi)(yi)大(da)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)鎮(zhen)(zhen)為核心的(de)(de)周邊13個鄉(xiang)(鎮(zhen)(zhen))、105個村社(she)(she)(she),種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)40000余畝,年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量10000噸,總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值達3000萬元,遠銷全國(guo)(guo)20多(duo)個省(sheng)市,市場發(fa)展(zhan)前(qian)景廣闊。
自(zi)然(ran)生態(tai)環境和人(ren)文歷(li)史因素
大羅(luo)黃(huang)(huang)花產(chan)(chan)(chan)區位于四川盆(pen)地東(dong)北部,四面高山環抱,丘陵起(qi)伏,海拔300-1460米(mi),地貌以(yi)(yi)丘陵兼低山為主,森(sen)林覆蓋率45.88%。產(chan)(chan)(chan)區土壤(rang)以(yi)(yi)水稻土和(he)紫(zi)色土為主,pH值6.5-8.0,中性(xing)和(he)微酸性(xing),土壤(rang)發(fa)育(yu)較淺,肥力較好,有(you)機質含量高,適(shi)合黃(huang)(huang)花種植(zhi)。 大羅(luo)黃(huang)(huang)花產(chan)(chan)(chan)區屬亞熱帶濕潤性(xing)季(ji)風氣(qi)候,年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)17.0℃,1月份(fen)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)5.2℃,8月份(fen)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)27.3℃,日(ri)照時(shi)數1462小時(shi),降(jiang)水量1119毫米(mi),無霜期(qi)275天(tian)(tian),氣(qi)候溫(wen)(wen)和(he),雨(yu)量充沛(pei),光照適(shi)宜,四季(ji)分明,春暖、夏熱、秋(qiu)涼、冬(dong)寒(han),雨(yu)熱同(tong)季(ji),光照同(tong)步。得天(tian)(tian)獨厚的(de)自然生(sheng)態環境(jing)造就了大羅(luo)黃(huang)(huang)花獨特的(de)品質特點。
地域范圍
大(da)羅(luo)(luo)黃(huang)花(hua)原產于巴(ba)(ba)中市巴(ba)(ba)州(zhou)區(qu)大(da)羅(luo)(luo)鄉(xiang)(xiang),農產品地(di)理標志地(di)域保(bao)護范圍包括巴(ba)(ba)州(zhou)區(qu)境(jing)內大(da)羅(luo)(luo)鎮(zhen)、鼎山鎮(zhen)、羊鳳鄉(xiang)(xiang)、鳳溪鄉(xiang)(xiang)、龍背鄉(xiang)(xiang)、梁永鎮(zhen)、金碑鄉(xiang)(xiang)、清江鎮(zhen)、興(xing)文鎮(zhen)、水寧寺(si)鎮(zhen)、曾口鎮(zhen)、三(san)江鎮(zhen)、光(guang)輝鄉(xiang)(xiang)、花(hua)溪鄉(xiang)(xiang)、大(da)和鄉(xiang)(xiang)、化成鎮(zhen)、關渡鄉(xiang)(xiang)、凌云鄉(xiang)(xiang)、大(da)茅(mao)坪鎮(zhen)等19個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(鎮(zhen))。地(di)理坐標為東經106°21′-107°7′,北緯(wei)31°31′-32°4′,東鄰通江、平昌縣(xian),南接(jie)儀隴縣(xian),西(xi)抵閬中、蒼溪縣(xian),北接(jie)南江縣(xian)。保(bao)護面積15000公頃,年產量6萬噸。
品質特性特征
(1)外在(zai)感(gan)官特(te)征:大(da)(da)羅黃(huang)花(hua)色澤黃(huang)潤,條(tiao)形(xing)均(jun)勻(yun)一致,肉質肥(fei)碩,彈(dan)性強(qiang),油分大(da)(da),香氣純正、濃郁,味道微甜(tian)、鮮脆,無(wu)異味。
(2)內(nei)在品質指標:大羅黃花蛋白質含(han)量(liang)≥14%,氨(an)(an)基(ji)酸總量(liang)≥9.5%,含(han)有多(duo)種人體必需的氨(an)(an)基(ji)酸,β胡蘿卜素(su)含(han)量(liang)極高(≥120mg/kg)。