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產品介紹

大(da)(da)(da)羅黃(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)于(yu)巴(ba)中(zhong)(zhong)市(shi)巴(ba)州區(qu)大(da)(da)(da)羅鎮(zhen)，產(chan)(chan)區(qu)地域遼(liao)闊(kuo)(kuo)，物產(chan)(chan)豐富，自然生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環境優越，歷史(shi)文化(hua)(hua)底(di)蘊(yun)深厚。巴(ba)州區(qu)是(shi)全國第二大(da)(da)(da)蘇區(qu)─川陜革(ge)命(ming)根(gen)據地的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)心和(he)首府(fu)，素有(you)(you)“紅軍之鄉(xiang)(xiang)”、“川東北(bei)氧吧”之稱，中(zhong)(zhong)國工農(nong)紅軍第四(si)方(fang)面(mian)軍曾在這(zhe)里做過艱(jian)苦的(de)(de)斗爭。大(da)(da)(da)羅黃(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)歷史(shi)悠久，據《巴(ba)中(zhong)(zhong)縣(xian)志》（1994年版）記載：“民國27年，鼎山大(da)(da)(da)羅鄉(xiang)(xiang)農(nong)民開始種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)，年產(chan)(chan)量(liang)約2000斤左右。1953年，產(chan)(chan)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)3000斤。農(nong)業合作(zuo)化(hua)(hua)后，由零(ling)星種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)為(wei)成片(pian)(pian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，1956年產(chan)(chan)量(liang)增加(jia)到(dao)6200斤”。 大(da)(da)(da)羅黃(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)耐(nai)寒性(xing)強，宜種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)面(mian)積(ji)多，在巴(ba)州區(qu)廣泛種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。但過去受產(chan)(chan)業結(jie)構、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)術(shu)等(deng)限制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，沒有(you)(you)集中(zhong)(zhong)栽(zai)(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。上世紀(ji)七十年代，當地供(gong)銷社系統(tong)將(jiang)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)作(zuo)為(wei)多經項目從技(ji)術(shu)、資金等(deng)方(fang)面(mian)予以(yi)扶持，大(da)(da)(da)羅黃(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)得到(dao)較(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，年產(chan)(chan)量(liang)達(da)80000斤。七十年代初，珠江電(dian)影(ying)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)片(pian)(pian)廠(chang)專(zhuan)(zhuan)程到(dao)大(da)(da)(da)羅鎮(zhen)拍(pai)攝新聞紀(ji)錄片(pian)(pian)─《高(gao)舉紅旗(qi)抓住綱，大(da)(da)(da)羅黃(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)分外香》。1979年，四(si)川省人民政(zheng)府(fu)授予鼎山區(qu)供(gong)銷社“黃(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)分切育(yu)苗移栽(zai)(zai)法科(ke)研項目二等(deng)獎”。1989年，大(da)(da)(da)羅黃(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)通過重(zhong)慶(qing)外貿出(chu)口(kou)到(dao)俄羅斯等(deng)國家。 大(da)(da)(da)羅黃(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)味道香脆可口(kou)，含有(you)(you)豐富的(de)(de)蛋白(bai)質、維(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素、胡蘿(luo)卜素、氨基酸等(deng)人體必須的(de)(de)養分，是(shi)廣大(da)(da)(da)居(ju)民烹飪、饋(kui)贈佳(jia)品(pin)(pin)。其(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程中(zhong)(zhong)病蟲(chong)害(hai)較(jiao)少，一般無(wu)需(xu)使用(yong)農(nong)藥(yao)，是(shi)天(tian)然的(de)(de)綠色食品(pin)(pin)。當地農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)在60多年的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過程中(zhong)(zhong)，通過對原有(you)(you)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)比較(jiao)、培育(yu)和(he)篩選，確定主栽(zai)(zai)優良品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)─七根(gen)須黃(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)，其(qi)品(pin)(pin)質較(jiao)國內(nei)其(qi)他地區(qu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)五(wu)根(gen)須黃(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)明顯高(gao)出(chu)一籌。近年來，巴(ba)中(zhong)(zhong)市(shi)委、市(shi)政(zheng)府(fu)大(da)(da)(da)力發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)特色農(nong)業經濟，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定“特色農(nong)業大(da)(da)(da)市(shi)”目標。巴(ba)州區(qu)委、區(qu)政(zheng)府(fu)高(gao)度重(zhong)視大(da)(da)(da)羅黃(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，將(jiang)其(qi)納入“十二五(wu)”規劃(hua)，確立以(yi)“抓大(da)(da)(da)戶(hu)(hu)、建協會、帶散(san)戶(hu)(hu)”種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)模(mo)式，組建大(da)(da)(da)羅黃(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)協會和(he)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業合作(zuo)社，積(ji)極(ji)推行“公司+科(ke)研+協會+專(zhuan)(zhuan)業合作(zuo)社+農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)”的(de)(de)模(mo)式，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定相(xiang)關管理制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度，不斷(duan)提升(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)管理水平，助(zhu)農(nong)增收效應明顯。大(da)(da)(da)羅黃(huang)(huang)(huang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)作(zuo)為(wei)當地知名品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)不斷(duan)擴大(da)(da)(da)，已發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)到(dao)以(yi)大(da)(da)(da)羅鎮(zhen)為(wei)核心的(de)(de)周邊13個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)（鎮(zhen)）、105個(ge)(ge)村社，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)40000余(yu)畝，年產(chan)(chan)量(liang)10000噸，總產(chan)(chan)值達(da)3000萬元，遠銷全國20多個(ge)(ge)省市(shi)，市(shi)場發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)前(qian)景廣闊(kuo)(kuo)。

自然生態環境(jing)和人(ren)文歷史因素

大羅(luo)黃花產區位于四川盆(pen)地東(dong)北部(bu)，四面高(gao)山環抱，丘陵(ling)起伏，海拔300-1460米，地貌以丘陵(ling)兼(jian)低(di)山為主，森林覆蓋率45.88%。產區土(tu)壤以水(shui)稻土(tu)和(he)紫色土(tu)為主，pH值6.5-8.0，中性(xing)(xing)和(he)微酸性(xing)(xing)，土(tu)壤發育較(jiao)淺，肥力較(jiao)好(hao)，有機(ji)質含(han)量高(gao)，適合黃花種(zhong)植。 大羅(luo)黃花產區屬亞(ya)熱(re)帶濕(shi)潤性(xing)(xing)季風氣(qi)候(hou)，年平均氣(qi)溫17.0℃，1月(yue)份平均氣(qi)溫5.2℃，8月(yue)份平均氣(qi)溫27.3℃，日照時數1462小(xiao)時，降水(shui)量1119毫(hao)米，無霜期275天，氣(qi)候(hou)溫和(he)，雨(yu)量充沛，光照適宜，四季分明，春暖、夏熱(re)、秋(qiu)涼、冬(dong)寒，雨(yu)熱(re)同季，光照同步。得天獨厚的自然生(sheng)態環境造就了(le)大羅(luo)黃花獨特的品質特點(dian)。

地域范圍

大(da)(da)(da)羅(luo)黃花(hua)原產(chan)于(yu)巴中市巴州區(qu)大(da)(da)(da)羅(luo)鄉(xiang)(xiang)，農(nong)產(chan)品地理(li)標志地域保護范圍包括巴州區(qu)境內(nei)大(da)(da)(da)羅(luo)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鼎(ding)山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、羊鳳鄉(xiang)(xiang)、鳳溪鄉(xiang)(xiang)、龍背鄉(xiang)(xiang)、梁永鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、金碑鄉(xiang)(xiang)、清(qing)江鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、興(xing)文鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、水寧寺鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、曾口鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、三江鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、光(guang)輝鄉(xiang)(xiang)、花(hua)溪鄉(xiang)(xiang)、大(da)(da)(da)和鄉(xiang)(xiang)、化(hua)成(cheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、關渡鄉(xiang)(xiang)、凌云鄉(xiang)(xiang)、大(da)(da)(da)茅坪鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)等19個鄉(xiang)(xiang)（鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)）。地理(li)坐標為東經106°21′-107°7′，北緯(wei)31°31′-32°4′，東鄰通江、平昌縣，南(nan)接(jie)儀隴(long)縣，西(xi)抵(di)閬(lang)中、蒼溪縣，北接(jie)南(nan)江縣。保護面積15000公頃，年產(chan)量6萬噸。

品質特性特征

（1）外(wai)在感官特征(zheng)：大羅黃(huang)花色澤黃(huang)潤，條形均勻一致，肉質肥碩，彈性強(qiang)，油分大，香氣純正、濃(nong)郁(yu)，味道微甜、鮮脆，無異味。 

（2）內在品(pin)質指(zhi)標：大羅(luo)黃花蛋白質含(han)量(liang)≥14%，氨基酸總量(liang)≥9.5%，含(han)有多種人體必(bi)需(xu)的氨基酸，β胡蘿卜素含(han)量(liang)極高（≥120mg/kg）。