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簡介

鄉城(cheng)(cheng)松(song)茸，是四川省(sheng)甘孜藏族自治州鄉城(cheng)(cheng)縣的(de)著名特產，松(song)茸別名松(song)菇(gu)，為口蘑科食用真菌，號稱野生(sheng)蘑菇(gu)之王。鄉城(cheng)(cheng)松(song)茸以(yi)色(se)澤味美、營(ying)養(yang)豐富等特點走俏日本(ben)市場，深受日本(ben)消費者的(de)青睞。

2009年(nian)9月21日國家質量(liang)監督(du)檢驗檢疫總局發布2009年(nian)第89號公告，批準(zhun)對鄉(xiang)城(cheng)松(song)茸實施地理(li)標(biao)志產(chan)品實施保(bao)(bao)護。鄉(xiang)城(cheng)松(song)茸地理(li)標(biao)志產(chan)品保(bao)(bao)護范(fan)圍為四川省鄉(xiang)城(cheng)縣(xian)香巴拉(la)鎮、沙貢(gong)鄉(xiang)、水洼鄉(xiang)、尼斯鄉(xiang)、青德鄉(xiang)、青麥鄉(xiang)、洞松(song)鄉(xiang)、熱(re)烏(wu)鄉(xiang)、白(bai)依鄉(xiang)、熱(re)達鄉(xiang)、正(zheng)斗(dou)鄉(xiang)、定波鄉(xiang)等(deng)12個鄉(xiang)鎮現轄(xia)行政區域(yu)。

松(song)(song)茸學(xue)名松(song)(song)口(kou)蘑，別(bie)名大花(hua)菌(jun)(jun)、松(song)(song)茸、剝皮菌(jun)(jun)，納(na)西(xi)語稱(cheng)“裕茂(mao)蘿(luo)”，是(shi)甘孜地產菌(jun)(jun)類中的(de)山(shan)珍，富(fu)含(han)粗(cu)蛋(dan)白、粗(cu)脂肪(fang)、粗(cu)纖維和維生素B1、B2、維生素PP等(deng)元(yuan)素，不但味道鮮美，而且還(huan)具有益(yi)腸胃、理氣化(hua)痰(tan)、驅蟲及對糖尿病有獨(du)特(te)療(liao)效等(deng)功(gong)能，是(shi)中老(lao)年人理想的(de)保健(jian)食品。在歐洲、日本自古(gu)就枧松(song)(song)茸為山(shan)珍，日本在古(gu)代還(huan)把松(song)(song)茸作為百姓向貴族和皇親國戚進獻的(de)貢品之(zhi)一。

近(jin)年來又發現松(song)茸含有(you)具備抗瘤活(huo)性(xing)的(de)松(song)茸多糖，能提高人體(ti)的(de)自身(shen)免疫能力，是食藥兼用真菌中(zhong)抗癌效果較好的(de)一種，可見松(song)茸不(bu)僅味道鮮(xian)美，還是對人體(ti)健康有(you)益的(de)保健食品，不(bu)少國家已將其列為國宴(yan)上的(de)珍(zhen)饈，招待貴賓(bin)。 每(mei)年7月至(zhi)9月是鄉城縣松(song)茸季節，鄉城松(song)茸產量(liang)大、質量(liang)好，暢銷(xiao)國內外。

產品概況 ?

鄉(xiang)城(cheng)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)茸，是四(si)川省甘(gan)孜藏(zang)族(zu)自(zi)治州鄉(xiang)城(cheng)縣(xian)的(de)著名特(te)產(chan)， 松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)茸別名松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)菇，為(wei)口(kou)蘑(mo)科食用真菌。松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)茸營養豐(feng)(feng)富，含(han)(han)粗蛋(dan)白17%，粗脂肪(fang)5.8%，粗纖維8.6%，可(ke)溶性無氮化合(he)物61.5%，鉀、鐵(tie)等(deng)微量(liang)元(yuan)素(su)和豐(feng)(feng)富的(de)維生素(su)，實為(wei)野(ye)生蘑(mo)菇之王。另外松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)茸中還含(han)(han)有(you)(you)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)茸醇、異松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)茸醇等(deng)藥用成分，有(you)(you)強身、益(yi)腸胃、止(zhi)疼等(deng)的(de)功(gong)效，可(ke)用其治療手(shou)足麻木、腰腳(jiao)疼痛等(deng)病癥。近(jin)年來科學家又發現松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)茸含(han)(han)有(you)(you)具備抗(kang)瘤活(huo)性的(de)“松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)茸多糖”，能提高人體的(de)自(zi)身免疫能力，是食藥兼(jian)用真菌中抗(kang)癌效果較好(hao)(hao)的(de)一種。松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)茸不僅味道鮮(xian)美，還是對(dui)人體健康有(you)(you)益(yi)的(de)保(bao)健食品(pin)，不少(shao)國(guo)(guo)家已將其列為(wei)國(guo)(guo)宴上的(de)珍饈(xiu)，招待(dai)貴(gui)賓，每年7月至9月是鄉(xiang)城(cheng)縣(xian)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)茸豐(feng)(feng)收的(de)季節(jie)，鄉(xiang)城(cheng)松(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)(song)茸有(you)(you)產(chan)量(liang)大、質量(liang)好(hao)(hao)的(de)特(te)點，在國(guo)(guo)內外都(dou)非常受歡迎。

人文歷史

鄉(xiang)城(cheng)松茸是鄉(xiang)城(cheng)縣十大(da)特(te)產(chan)，鄉(xiang)城(cheng)縣位于(yu)四川(chuan)省西南(nan)邊(bian)陲，海拔2836米(mi)，東鄰亞(ya)丁(ding)自然(ran)保護區，南(nan)與(yu)“香格里拉” 接(jie)壤，處在(zai)大(da)理、麗(li)江(jiang)——中旬(xun)——鄉(xiang)城(cheng)——康定這(zhe)條(tiao)旅游線的黃金中段，起(qi)著 中轉(zhuan)站的作(zuo)用(yong)。境內風光奇美，氣候宜人，物產(chan)豐富(fu)，素有“康巴江(jiang)南(nan)”之(zhi)稱(cheng)。這(zhe)里青山(shan)綠(lv)水常在(zai)，藍天(tian)白云終年，實(shi)為(wei)旅游休閑之(zhi)佳地。碩曲、瑪依、定曲三(san)(san) 河穿(chuan)林過谷(gu)、一路(lu)拾掇沿(yan)岸散布的藏(zang)寨，尤如三(san)(san)根絲路(lu)串起(qi)三(san)(san)串珍珠，“鄉(xiang)城(cheng)” （藏(zang)語意為(wei)佛珠）之(zhi)稱(cheng)謂，即源于(yu)此(ci)。