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簡介

鄉(xiang)(xiang)城松(song)茸(rong)，是(shi)四川省甘孜藏(zang)族(zu)自治(zhi)州鄉(xiang)(xiang)城縣的著(zhu)名(ming)特(te)產，松(song)茸(rong)別名(ming)松(song)菇，為(wei)口蘑科食用真菌，號稱野(ye)生蘑菇之王。鄉(xiang)(xiang)城松(song)茸(rong)以色澤(ze)味美(mei)、營養(yang)豐(feng)富(fu)等(deng)特(te)點走俏(qiao)日本市場，深受日本消費者的青睞(lai)。

2009年9月(yue)21日(ri)國(guo)家質量監督檢驗檢疫總局發(fa)布2009年第89號公告，批(pi)準對鄉(xiang)(xiang)城(cheng)松(song)茸實施地理(li)標志產(chan)品(pin)實施保護。鄉(xiang)(xiang)城(cheng)松(song)茸地理(li)標志產(chan)品(pin)保護范圍為四(si)川省鄉(xiang)(xiang)城(cheng)縣香巴(ba)拉(la)鎮、沙貢鄉(xiang)(xiang)、水洼(wa)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、尼斯鄉(xiang)(xiang)、青(qing)德鄉(xiang)(xiang)、青(qing)麥鄉(xiang)(xiang)、洞松(song)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、熱烏(wu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、白依(yi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、熱達鄉(xiang)(xiang)、正斗(dou)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、定波鄉(xiang)(xiang)等12個(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮現轄(xia)行政(zheng)區域。

松(song)茸學(xue)名(ming)松(song)口蘑，別名(ming)大花(hua)菌、松(song)茸、剝皮菌，納西語稱“裕茂(mao)蘿”，是(shi)甘孜地(di)產菌類(lei)中(zhong)的山(shan)珍，富含粗蛋白、粗脂肪(fang)、粗纖維和維生素(su)(su)B1、B2、維生素(su)(su)PP等元素(su)(su)，不但(dan)味道鮮美，而且(qie)還具(ju)有益(yi)腸(chang)胃、理(li)氣化(hua)痰、驅蟲(chong)及對糖(tang)尿病有獨特療效等功能，是(shi)中(zhong)老年人理(li)想的保(bao)健食品。在(zai)歐洲(zhou)、日(ri)本(ben)自(zi)古(gu)就(jiu)枧松(song)茸為(wei)山(shan)珍，日(ri)本(ben)在(zai)古(gu)代還把松(song)茸作(zuo)為(wei)百姓向貴族(zu)和皇親國戚(qi)進獻的貢品之一(yi)。

近年來又發現(xian)松(song)(song)(song)茸含有具(ju)備抗(kang)瘤(liu)活性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)松(song)(song)(song)茸多糖，能(neng)提(ti)高(gao)人體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)自身免疫能(neng)力，是食藥兼用(yong)真菌中抗(kang)癌效果較好的(de)(de)(de)一種，可見松(song)(song)(song)茸不僅味道鮮(xian)美，還是對人體(ti)健(jian)康有益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)保健(jian)食品(pin)，不少國家已將其列為國宴上的(de)(de)(de)珍饈，招待貴賓(bin)。 每(mei)年7月至(zhi)9月是鄉城(cheng)(cheng)縣松(song)(song)(song)茸季節，鄉城(cheng)(cheng)松(song)(song)(song)茸產量大(da)、質(zhi)量好，暢(chang)銷國內外。

產品概況 ?

鄉(xiang)(xiang)城松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)，是四(si)川省甘孜(zi)藏族自治州鄉(xiang)(xiang)城縣(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)著名(ming)特產(chan)， 松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)別名(ming)松(song)(song)(song)菇(gu)，為口蘑科(ke)食用(yong)(yong)真菌。松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)營養豐(feng)富，含(han)粗蛋白17%，粗脂肪(fang)5.8%，粗纖維8.6%，可溶(rong)性(xing)無氮(dan)化合物(wu)61.5%，鉀、鐵等(deng)(deng)(deng)微量(liang)元素(su)和豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)維生(sheng)素(su)，實(shi)為野生(sheng)蘑菇(gu)之王。另(ling)外松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)中還含(han)有松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)醇、異松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)醇等(deng)(deng)(deng)藥用(yong)(yong)成分，有強身(shen)、益腸胃、止(zhi)疼(teng)(teng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)效，可用(yong)(yong)其(qi)治療手足(zu)麻木、腰腳(jiao)疼(teng)(teng)痛等(deng)(deng)(deng)病癥。近年來科(ke)學(xue)家又發現松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)含(han)有具備(bei)抗瘤活性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)多(duo)糖”，能提高人體的(de)(de)(de)(de)自身(shen)免疫能力，是食藥兼用(yong)(yong)真菌中抗癌效果較好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種。松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)不僅味道鮮(xian)美(mei)，還是對人體健康(kang)有益的(de)(de)(de)(de)保健食品，不少國家已將其(qi)列為國宴(yan)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)珍饈，招待貴賓，每年7月(yue)(yue)至(zhi)9月(yue)(yue)是鄉(xiang)(xiang)城縣(xian)松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)豐(feng)收的(de)(de)(de)(de)季節，鄉(xiang)(xiang)城松(song)(song)(song)茸(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)有產(chan)量(liang)大、質(zhi)量(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特點，在國內外都非常受歡迎(ying)。

人文歷史

鄉城(cheng)松茸是(shi)鄉城(cheng)縣(xian)十大(da)特產，鄉城(cheng)縣(xian)位于四川省西南(nan)邊(bian)陲，海拔2836米，東鄰亞丁(ding)自然保護區，南(nan)與(yu)“香格里拉” 接壤，處在(zai)大(da)理、麗江——中(zhong)旬(xun)——鄉城(cheng)——康定(ding)這(zhe)條(tiao)旅游線的(de)黃金(jin)中(zhong)段，起(qi)著 中(zhong)轉站(zhan)的(de)作用。境內(nei)風(feng)光奇美，氣候宜人(ren)，物產豐富，素有“康巴江南(nan)”之稱。這(zhe)里青山綠水(shui)常在(zai)，藍天白云(yun)終年，實為旅游休(xiu)閑之佳地。碩(shuo)曲(qu)、瑪(ma)依(yi)、定(ding)曲(qu)三(san) 河(he)穿林過(guo)谷、一路(lu)拾掇(duo)沿岸散布的(de)藏(zang)寨，尤如三(san)根絲路(lu)串起(qi)三(san)串珍珠，“鄉城(cheng)” （藏(zang)語意(yi)為佛珠）之稱謂，即源于此(ci)。