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產品介紹

越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣是(shi)(shi)古南方(fang)絲綢之(zhi)路(lu)要塞，遠(yuan)在“大(da)(da)禹(yu)治水”的(de)(de)年代，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)即是(shi)(shi)九(jiu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)梁(liang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)域。北(bei)周天(tian)和(he)(he)三年（公(gong)元568年）置邛(qiong)部(bu)縣，至隋唐、宋為(wei)(wei)邛(qiong)部(bu)川(chuan)，元為(wei)(wei)邛(qiong)部(bu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，明為(wei)(wei)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)嶲衛(wei)，清為(wei)(wei)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)嶲廳。民(min)國初改為(wei)(wei)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)嶲縣，1959年經國務院(yuan)批準越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)嶲縣更名為(wei)(wei)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣。越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)種植(zhi)歷史久遠(yuan)，且歷來作為(wei)(wei)進貢(gong)(gong)之(zhi)物(wu)，《漢書》記載(zai)(zai)：“漢武帝平(ping)定西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南夷，命邛(qiong)、笮(ze)君(jun)長皆(jie)來貢(gong)(gong)獻。邛(qiong)、笮(ze)候即以(yi)土產(chan)(chan)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)紅(hong)為(wei)(wei)貢(gong)(gong)”，《后(hou)漢書·公(gong)孫(sun)述傳(chuan)》、清初顧祖禹(yu)《讀史方(fang)輿紀(ji)要》、《元志(zhi)(zhi)》、《涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)志(zhi)(zhi)》、《宋史?本紀(ji)第五》、《巴蜀史志(zhi)(zhi)?古代民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)》等(deng)都(dou)(dou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)記載(zai)(zai)了(le)(le)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)地(di)(di)(di)區所產(chan)(chan)花(hua)(hua)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)是(shi)(shi)遠(yuan)近知(zhi)名的(de)(de)貢(gong)(gong)品(pin)以(yi)及與漢族(zu)(zu)(zu)地(di)(di)(di)區進行商品(pin)交(jiao)換的(de)(de)重要物(wu)資(zi)。其(qi)中(zhong)，《元志(zhi)(zhi)》、《涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)志(zhi)(zhi)》、《宋史?本紀(ji)第五》記載(zai)(zai)花(hua)(hua)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)是(shi)(shi)邛(qiong)部(bu)川(chuan)進貢(gong)(gong)北(bei)宋太祖、太宗(zong)的(de)(de)土物(wu)，可見越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)種植(zhi)花(hua)(hua)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)距今(jin)已有1000多(duo)年。 越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)屬南方(fang)絲綢之(zhi)路(lu)正路(lu)花(hua)(hua)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，又叫背娃娃椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、子母椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，因其(qi)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)粒上(shang)并(bing)蒂附(fu)生一(yi)(yi)(yi)至二粒未受(shou)精發(fa)(fa)育(yu)的(de)(de)小紅(hong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，尤如子母連蒂而得名，俗(su)稱“娃娃椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”，是(shi)(shi)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)特(te)有品(pin)種，其(qi)果實油重粒大(da)(da)、芳香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)濃郁、色澤紅(hong)潤、香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)麻(ma)可口、麻(ma)味(wei)(wei)(wei)純正的(de)(de)獨特(te)風(feng)味(wei)(wei)(wei)享譽川(chuan)內外(wai)，久負盛(sheng)名，是(shi)(shi)川(chuan)味(wei)(wei)(wei)正宗(zong)調料佳品(pin)。1979年，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)在廣(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)博覽會(hui)上(shang)脫穎而出(chu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)舉奪(duo)得同類產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)評比第一(yi)(yi)(yi)名。2006年四(si)川(chuan)省第二屆冬季旅游發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)大(da)(da)會(hui)涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)特(te)色綠(lv)色農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)展(zhan)(zhan)會(hui)上(shang)，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)獲(huo)優質(zhi)獎。 越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣各民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)飲食習慣、特(te)色美(mei)食都(dou)(dou)與芳香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)濃郁、麻(ma)味(wei)(wei)(wei)純正的(de)(de)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)分不(bu)(bu)開(kai)。越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)是(shi)(shi)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)彝族(zu)(zu)(zu)接待客(ke)(ke)人時(shi)，拌(ban)砣砣肉、煮酸菜湯、烤(kao)羊(yang)排(pai)、烤(kao)牛排(pai)、烤(kao)乳(ru)豬、烤(kao)魚(yu)等(deng)必不(bu)(bu)可少的(de)(de)調味(wei)(wei)(wei)佳品(pin)；越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)香(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、麻(ma)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)四(si)川(chuan)飲食風(feng)味(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)特(te)色，為(wei)(wei)廚師所廣(guang)泛應(ying)用(yong)。“質(zhi)優、味(wei)(wei)(wei)醇、色鮮”的(de)(de)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)成為(wei)(wei)首(shou)選饋贈佳品(pin)。 同時(shi)，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)還是(shi)(shi)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)彝族(zu)(zu)(zu)敬神(shen)祭祀的(de)(de)用(yong)品(pin)。每(mei)(mei)年農業(ye)(ye)三月底，農作物(wu)播種完(wan)時(shi)，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)彝族(zu)(zu)(zu)都(dou)(dou)要用(yong)花(hua)(hua)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)水和(he)(he)蒜水一(yi)(yi)(yi)起，請“畢摩”（ 念經的(de)(de)祭師）祈禱，并(bing)灑(sa)在自家(jia)(jia)住房和(he)(he)畜圈內外(wai)，表示一(yi)(yi)(yi)年已開(kai)始，用(yong)花(hua)(hua)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)水和(he)(he)蒜水驅趕騷(sao)擾(rao)他們家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)魔鬼和(he)(he)疾病，祈求(qiu)家(jia)(jia)人幸(xing)福安康，家(jia)(jia)畜興旺發(fa)(fa)達(da)，五谷豐收。 經上(shang)千(qian)年積淀，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)得到了(le)(le)消費者的(de)(de)認可和(he)(he)青睞，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)遠(yuan)銷省內外(wai)，市(shi)場(chang)價(jia)高出(chu)同類產(chan)(chan)品(pin)5至10元。近年來，每(mei)(mei)當(dang)花(hua)(hua)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)成熟時(shi)節(jie)，外(wai)地(di)(di)(di)客(ke)(ke)商紛至而來甚是(shi)(shi)熱鬧。今(jin)年，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)每(mei)(mei)公(gong)斤市(shi)場(chang)價(jia)達(da)90元以(yi)上(shang)，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)曉江農特(te)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)公(gong)司(si)對特(te)級產(chan)(chan)品(pin)包裝(zhuang)后(hou)每(mei)(mei)公(gong)斤售價(jia)高達(da)480元 ，供不(bu)(bu)應(ying)求(qiu)，形(xing)成了(le)(le)強烈(lie)的(de)(de)竟爭優勢。 目前，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)占(zhan)全縣全年林業(ye)(ye)總產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)的(de)(de)15%，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣委、縣政府已將花(hua)(hua)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生產(chan)(chan)列入了(le)(le)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)“六大(da)(da)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)”發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，2010年與四(si)川(chuan)省林業(ye)(ye)科學研究院(yuan)共同完(wan)成了(le)(le)《越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)規(gui)劃》，計劃2011年—2020年規(gui)劃發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)20萬畝貢(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)。

自然生態(tai)環境和(he)人(ren)文(wen)歷史因素

越西(xi)(xi)縣(xian)主(zhu)要地貌以(yi)中(zhong)高(gao)山和少量(liang)溝谷平(ping)壩為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，山地面積占90%以(yi)上，地勢南高(gao)北(bei)低，由南向北(bei)傾斜，境(jing)內海(hai)拔差較(jiao)大(da)(da)，大(da)(da)約為(wei)(wei)1000-2000米。產(chan)地土壤質(zhi)地疏松(song)，輕壤至沙壤，土壤有機質(zhi)含量(liang)平(ping)均為(wei)(wei) 1.8 %， pH值6-7.5，酸堿適中(zhong)，適應(ying)花椒生長。境(jing)內水源豐富，水質(zhi)良好。越西(xi)(xi)縣(xian)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)屬康定雅(ya)江暖溫帶(dai)與西(xi)(xi)昌巴(ba)塘亞熱帶(dai)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)的過(guo)渡帶(dai)，以(yi)北(bei)亞熱帶(dai)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，具有氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)涼爽，雨量(liang)充(chong)沛，干雨季分明(ming)，年(nian)溫差小(xiao)，日溫差大(da)(da)，立體垂直氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)特(te)(te)征(zheng)明(ming)顯等特(te)(te)點。年(nian)均氣(qi)(qi)溫為(wei)(wei)11.3-13.3℃，≥10℃的年(nian)有效積溫達3915.7-3200℃，平(ping)均年(nian)降(jiang)水量(liang)1017-1113mm，主(zhu)要集中(zhong)在6-10月，日照時(shi)間長，年(nian)日照時(shi)數達1612.9-1860小(xiao)時(shi)，無(wu)霜期225-248天，特(te)(te)別(bie)是氣(qi)(qi)溫穩定通過(guo)5℃的初(chu)日在于2月下旬，春(chun)季氣(qi)(qi)溫回升快(kuai)，引起(qi)椒樹開花早，椒果成熟快(kuai)，7中(zhong)旬至8月上旬就可采收。

地域范圍

越西縣位于四(si)川省(sheng)西南部，涼山州北(bei)部，地(di)處青藏高(gao)原(yuan)東緣，屬(shu)大涼山山系。越西貢椒農產品地(di)理標(biao)志地(di)域保護(hu)范圍(wei)為越西縣境內34個鄉鎮所(suo)屬(shu)的229個行政(zheng)自然村，海拔(ba)幅度1200—2600米，地(di)理位置北(bei)緯28°20′-28°53′，東經102°24′-102°44′之(zhi)間。保護(hu)面積2.26萬公(gong)頃。

品質特性特征

（1）外在感(gan)官(guan)特征：越西貢椒食(shi)用部(bu)位為(wei)干(gan)燥果(guo)皮，其鮮(xian)果(guo)為(wei)球形，縫(feng)合線明顯，果(guo)皮鮮(xian)紅色，皮色艷麗有光澤，油胞較大(da)，椒粒基(ji)部(bu)常駢生一至(zhi)二粒未受精發(fa)育的小(xiao)紅椒。干(gan)果(guo)顏色紫(zi)紅至(zhi)暗紅色，香(xiang)味(wei)濃郁、麻味(wei)純正。 

（2）內在品質指標：越西貢椒揮發油≥4.0%、酰胺類(lei)物質≥24mg/g。 

（3）安全要(yao)求：符合NY 5323-2006《無公害食品 香辛料(liao)》標準(zhun)要(yao)求。