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產品介紹

越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)是(shi)古南(nan)方(fang)絲(si)綢之(zhi)路(lu)(lu)要(yao)(yao)塞(sai)，遠在“大(da)禹(yu)治水(shui)(shui)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)即(ji)是(shi)九(jiu)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)梁州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)域。北周天和(he)(he)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)元(yuan)568年(nian)(nian)(nian)）置邛(qiong)部縣(xian)，至(zhi)隋唐(tang)、宋(song)為(wei)邛(qiong)部川(chuan)，元(yuan)為(wei)邛(qiong)部州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)，明為(wei)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)嶲衛，清為(wei)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)嶲廳(ting)。民(min)(min)國初改(gai)為(wei)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)嶲縣(xian)，1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)經(jing)國務院(yuan)批準越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)嶲縣(xian)更名(ming)為(wei)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)。越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)種(zhong)植歷(li)史(shi)久(jiu)遠，且歷(li)來作(zuo)為(wei)進(jin)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)物(wu)，《漢(han)書(shu)》記載(zai)：“漢(han)武帝平定西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)南(nan)夷，命邛(qiong)、笮(ze)君(jun)長皆來貢(gong)(gong)(gong)獻(xian)。邛(qiong)、笮(ze)候(hou)即(ji)以(yi)土產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)紅為(wei)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)”，《后漢(han)書(shu)·公(gong)孫述(shu)傳》、清初顧祖禹(yu)《讀史(shi)方(fang)輿紀要(yao)(yao)》、《元(yuan)志》、《涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)志》、《宋(song)史(shi)?本紀第(di)五(wu)》、《巴蜀史(shi)志?古代(dai)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)》等都(dou)一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)記載(zai)了(le)(le)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)地(di)區(qu)所產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)花(hua)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)是(shi)遠近知名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)以(yi)及(ji)與(yu)漢(han)族(zu)(zu)地(di)區(qu)進(jin)行商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)交換的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)物(wu)資。其中，《元(yuan)志》、《涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)志》、《宋(song)史(shi)?本紀第(di)五(wu)》記載(zai)花(hua)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)是(shi)邛(qiong)部川(chuan)進(jin)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)北宋(song)太(tai)(tai)祖、太(tai)(tai)宗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土物(wu)，可(ke)見(jian)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)種(zhong)植花(hua)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)距今已有(you)1000多年(nian)(nian)(nian)。 越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)屬南(nan)方(fang)絲(si)綢之(zhi)路(lu)(lu)正(zheng)(zheng)路(lu)(lu)花(hua)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，又叫背娃(wa)(wa)娃(wa)(wa)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、子(zi)母(mu)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，因其椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)粒(li)(li)上(shang)并(bing)蒂(di)附生一(yi)(yi)至(zhi)二粒(li)(li)未受精(jing)發育的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小紅椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，尤如子(zi)母(mu)連蒂(di)而得名(ming)，俗稱“娃(wa)(wa)娃(wa)(wa)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”，是(shi)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)有(you)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)，其果(guo)實油重粒(li)(li)大(da)、芳(fang)香(xiang)濃郁(yu)、色澤(ze)紅潤、香(xiang)麻可(ke)口、麻味(wei)純正(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨特(te)(te)風(feng)味(wei)享譽川(chuan)內(nei)外(wai)(wai)，久(jiu)負盛名(ming)，是(shi)川(chuan)味(wei)正(zheng)(zheng)宗調料佳(jia)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)在廣(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)博覽(lan)會(hui)上(shang)脫穎而出，一(yi)(yi)舉奪得同類(lei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質量(liang)評(ping)比第(di)一(yi)(yi)名(ming)。2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)四川(chuan)省(sheng)第(di)二屆冬(dong)季旅游發展(zhan)大(da)會(hui)涼(liang)(liang)山(shan)(shan)特(te)(te)色綠色農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)展(zhan)會(hui)上(shang)，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)獲優(you)質獎。 越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)各(ge)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飲食習慣、特(te)(te)色美食都(dou)與(yu)芳(fang)香(xiang)濃郁(yu)、麻味(wei)純正(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)分不開。越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)是(shi)當(dang)地(di)彝(yi)族(zu)(zu)接待客(ke)人時，拌砣砣肉(rou)、煮酸菜湯、烤(kao)(kao)羊排、烤(kao)(kao)牛排、烤(kao)(kao)乳豬、烤(kao)(kao)魚等必不可(ke)少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調味(wei)佳(jia)品(pin)(pin)(pin)；越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)香(xiang)、麻也是(shi)四川(chuan)飲食風(feng)味(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)大(da)特(te)(te)色，為(wei)廚師所廣(guang)泛應(ying)用(yong)。“質優(you)、味(wei)醇、色鮮”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)成為(wei)首(shou)選饋贈佳(jia)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。 同時，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)還是(shi)當(dang)地(di)彝(yi)族(zu)(zu)敬神祭(ji)祀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。每(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)農(nong)業(ye)三月底，農(nong)作(zuo)物(wu)播種(zhong)完(wan)時，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)彝(yi)族(zu)(zu)都(dou)要(yao)(yao)用(yong)花(hua)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)蒜水(shui)(shui)一(yi)(yi)起，請“畢(bi)摩”（ 念經(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祭(ji)師）祈禱，并(bing)灑在自(zi)家(jia)住房(fang)和(he)(he)畜圈(quan)內(nei)外(wai)(wai)，表示(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)已開始，用(yong)花(hua)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)蒜水(shui)(shui)驅趕騷擾他們(men)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)魔鬼和(he)(he)疾病，祈求(qiu)家(jia)人幸福安康，家(jia)畜興旺發達(da)(da)，五(wu)谷豐收。 經(jing)上(shang)千(qian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)積淀，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)得到了(le)(le)消(xiao)費者的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認可(ke)和(he)(he)青睞(lai)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)遠銷省(sheng)內(nei)外(wai)(wai)，市(shi)場價高出同類(lei)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)5至(zhi)10元(yuan)。近年(nian)(nian)(nian)來，每(mei)(mei)當(dang)花(hua)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)成熟時節，外(wai)(wai)地(di)客(ke)商(shang)紛至(zhi)而來甚是(shi)熱鬧。今年(nian)(nian)(nian)，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)每(mei)(mei)公(gong)斤市(shi)場價達(da)(da)90元(yuan)以(yi)上(shang)，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)曉江農(nong)特(te)(te)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)發展(zhan)公(gong)司對特(te)(te)級產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)包裝(zhuang)后每(mei)(mei)公(gong)斤售價高達(da)(da)480元(yuan) ，供不應(ying)求(qiu)，形(xing)成了(le)(le)強烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竟(jing)爭(zheng)優(you)勢。 目(mu)前，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值占全(quan)縣(xian)全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)林業(ye)總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)15%，越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)縣(xian)委、縣(xian)政府已將花(hua)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)列(lie)入了(le)(le)當(dang)地(di)“六大(da)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)”發展(zhan)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)，2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)與(yu)四川(chuan)省(sheng)林業(ye)科學研究院(yuan)共(gong)同完(wan)成了(le)(le)《越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)發展(zhan)規劃(hua)》，計劃(hua)2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)—2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)規劃(hua)發展(zhan)20萬畝貢(gong)(gong)(gong)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)基地(di)。

自然生態環境和人文(wen)歷(li)史因素

越西(xi)縣(xian)主要地貌以(yi)中高(gao)山(shan)(shan)和少量(liang)溝(gou)谷平壩為(wei)(wei)主，山(shan)(shan)地面積占90%以(yi)上(shang)，地勢南高(gao)北(bei)低，由南向北(bei)傾斜，境內海拔差較大，大約(yue)為(wei)(wei)1000-2000米。產(chan)地土壤(rang)質(zhi)地疏松，輕壤(rang)至沙壤(rang)，土壤(rang)有(you)機質(zhi)含量(liang)平均(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei) 1.8 %， pH值6-7.5，酸(suan)堿適中，適應花(hua)椒生長(chang)。境內水源(yuan)豐富，水質(zhi)良好(hao)。越西(xi)縣(xian)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)屬康定雅江暖溫(wen)(wen)帶與西(xi)昌巴塘亞熱帶氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)的過渡帶，以(yi)北(bei)亞熱帶氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)為(wei)(wei)主，具有(you)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)涼(liang)爽，雨(yu)量(liang)充沛，干雨(yu)季分明，年(nian)溫(wen)(wen)差小，日(ri)(ri)溫(wen)(wen)差大，立體(ti)垂直氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)特(te)征明顯等特(te)點(dian)。年(nian)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)11.3-13.3℃，≥10℃的年(nian)有(you)效積溫(wen)(wen)達3915.7-3200℃，平均(jun)(jun)年(nian)降(jiang)水量(liang)1017-1113mm，主要集中在6-10月(yue)，日(ri)(ri)照時(shi)間長(chang)，年(nian)日(ri)(ri)照時(shi)數(shu)達1612.9-1860小時(shi)，無霜期225-248天，特(te)別是氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)穩定通過5℃的初日(ri)(ri)在于(yu)2月(yue)下旬，春季氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)回(hui)升快，引起椒樹開花(hua)早，椒果(guo)成(cheng)熟(shu)快，7中旬至8月(yue)上(shang)旬就(jiu)可(ke)采收。

地域范圍

越西縣(xian)位于四川省西南部，涼(liang)山(shan)州北部，地(di)處青(qing)藏(zang)高(gao)原東(dong)緣，屬(shu)大涼(liang)山(shan)山(shan)系。越西貢(gong)椒(jiao)農產品地(di)理標志地(di)域(yu)保護范圍為越西縣(xian)境內34個鄉鎮所屬(shu)的229個行政自然村，海拔幅度1200—2600米，地(di)理位置北緯(wei)28°20′-28°53′，東(dong)經102°24′-102°44′之間(jian)。保護面積2.26萬公(gong)頃。

品質特性特征

（1）外在感官特征：越西貢椒食用部位(wei)為干(gan)燥果(guo)皮，其鮮果(guo)為球形，縫合線明顯，果(guo)皮鮮紅(hong)色，皮色艷麗有光澤，油(you)胞較大，椒粒(li)基部常駢(pian)生一至二粒(li)未受精發育的(de)小紅(hong)椒。干(gan)果(guo)顏(yan)色紫紅(hong)至暗紅(hong)色，香味(wei)濃(nong)郁、麻(ma)味(wei)純(chun)正。 

（2）內在品質指(zhi)標：越西貢椒揮發油≥4.0%、酰胺類(lei)物質≥24mg/g。 

（3）安全要(yao)求：符合NY 5323-2006《無公(gong)害食品 香辛料》標(biao)準要(yao)求。