產品品質特征
臨(lin)澧黃花魚學名為細(xi)鱗鲴,屬鯉(li)形(xing)目(mu)、鯉(li)科、鲴亞(ya)科、鲴屬。體態勻稱,肌肉(rou)堅(jian)實,背鰭(qi)淺灰色(se)(se),尾鰭(qi)桔黃色(se)(se),其他各鰭(qi)淺黃色(se)(se)。肉(rou)質優良(liang),富含硒、DHA、牛磺酸、鈣、鐵、磷、鉀(jia)等多(duo)種(zhong)營養物(wu)質。
風味特征
臨澧黃花魚肉質細嫩、味美,具有(you)獨特的(de)清香。
營養特征
臨澧黃(huang)花魚肉質(zhi)優(you)良,富含硒、DHA、牛磺酸、鈣、鐵、磷(lin)、鉀等多種營養物質(zhi)。
產地信息
臨(lin)(lin)(lin)澧(li)(li)歷史悠久,古為荊楚(chu)之(zhi)(zhi)域,是(shi)楚(chu)文化的(de)重要發祥地和傳(chuan)承(cheng)地,楚(chu)墓群(qun)以居湖南省楚(chu)墓密集區之(zhi)(zhi)冠(guan)和氣勢恢宏而聲名遠播。晉(jin)太康(kang)四(si)年(nian),設臨(lin)(lin)(lin)澧(li)(li)縣,清雍正(zheng)七年(nian),改稱安福縣,1914年(nian)改稱臨(lin)(lin)(lin)澧(li)(li)縣。春(chun)秋戰國時,有宋玉、申鳴(ming)兩座古城南北相望。臨(lin)(lin)(lin)澧(li)(li)人文薈萃,人才輩出,是(shi)民(min)主革(ge)命(ming)先驅林(lin)修梅、開國元勛林(lin)伯渠、文學巨(ju)匠(jiang)丁玲的(de)故(gu)鄉(xiang)。
臨澧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)(di)處(chu)湘西北、澧水中下游,東(dong)(dong)與(yu)津市接(jie)壤,南(nan)接(jie)鼎城區、桃(tao)源縣(xian)(xian)(xian),西鄰石(shi)門縣(xian)(xian)(xian),北與(yu)澧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)相連。全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)總面積1210平(ping)(ping)方公里,轄有(you)(you)18個鄉鎮(區),339個村(社區),總人口45.6萬。臨澧縣(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)(di)處(chu)武陵山余脈與(yu)洞庭湖(hu)盆地(di)(di)(di)過渡(du)地(di)(di)(di)帶,地(di)(di)(di)理坐標東(dong)(dong)經111°24ˊ~111°49ˊ,北緯29°17ˊ~29°46ˊ,南(nan)北長57.5公里,東(dong)(dong)西寬(kuan)32.5公里,地(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)西高東(dong)(dong)低,向東(dong)(dong)北傾(qing)斜(xie),構(gou)成全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)以微丘(qiu)、平(ping)(ping)原為(wei)主,間有(you)(you)山岳的地(di)(di)(di)貌形(xing)態。境內水土豐腴,物產(chan)富(fu)饒(rao),農(nong)業生產(chan)歷史悠久,水產(chan)資源極為(wei)豐富(fu),是國家商品糧、棉、油(you)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)縣(xian)(xian)(xian),國家無公害農(nong)產(chan)品生產(chan)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)示范縣(xian)(xian)(xian),湖(hu)南(nan)省綠色食品基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)示范縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。
臨澧縣(xian)屬中(zhong)亞(ya)熱(re)(re)帶向北亞(ya)熱(re)(re)帶過渡的(de)季風濕潤氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候區,四季分明,季節(jie)性強,日照(zhao)充足,雨(yu)量(liang)豐(feng)沛,氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候溫和,溫度(du)適(shi)宜(yi)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫16.4℃,多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)降水(shui)(shui)總量(liang)15.1億立(li)方米(mi),多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)降水(shui)(shui)量(liang)1218.2毫米(mi),年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)降水(shui)(shui)日(≥0.1毫米(mi))138天(tian)。縣(xian)域屬中(zhong)低(di)緯度(du),光(guang)能資源豐(feng)富(fu),年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)日照(zhao)時數1629.1小時,年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)太陽輻射總量(liang)106千卡(ka)/㎝。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)風速2.4米(mi)/秒。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)相對濕度(du)81%。常年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)優良天(tian)數達320天(tian)以上(shang),全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)≥10℃的(de)日期(qi)有239天(tian),無霜期(qi)267天(tian),適(shi)宜(yi)魚類生長的(de)季節(jie)有8個月。大氣(qi)(qi)(qi)環境質(zhi)量(liang)達到國家二級標(biao)準,庫、塘水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)達到三類標(biao)準以上(shang)。臨澧縣(xian)礦產(chan)資源豐(feng)富(fu),已知礦種23種。土壤富(fu)含鐵(tie)、硒、鋅、鉀、磷、鈣、鎂等(deng)多(duo)(duo)種微量(liang)元(yuan)素,是(shi)硒元(yuan)素的(de)富(fu)聚區。
養殖環境
臨澧(li)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)具有良好的臨澧(li)黃花(hua)魚(yu)養殖生(sheng)態環境(jing)(jing)(jing)。境(jing)(jing)(jing)內山水(shui)(shui)相連(lian),水(shui)(shui)資源豐富,水(shui)(shui)體清澈(che),無(wu)污染(ran),水(shui)(shui)質良好。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)河網密(mi)布,119條(tiao)大(da)小(xiao)河流(liu)呈樹枝狀(zhuang)分(fen)(fen)布。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)庫、塘遍布,建(jian)有中(zhong)小(xiao)型水(shui)(shui)庫151座(zuo),庫容達2.65億立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)水(shui)(shui)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)質量(liang)良好,庫、塘水(shui)(shui)質達到三類以上標準(zhun)。河流(liu)總長度751.5千(qian)米(mi)(mi),河網密(mi)度0.62千(qian)米(mi)(mi)/平(ping)方(fang)(fang)千(qian)米(mi)(mi),多年(nian)平(ping)均徑(jing)流(liu)總量(liang)9.894億立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。澧(li)水(shui)(shui)干流(liu)修建(jian)有亞洲(zhou)最(zui)大(da)的水(shui)(shui)輪(lun)泵(beng)(beng)站——青山水(shui)(shui)輪(lun)泵(beng)(beng)站,多年(nian)平(ping)均提水(shui)(shui)量(liang)1.2億立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi);在道水(shui)(shui)建(jian)有金寶灘(tan)、清水(shui)(shui)、烽火(huo)3座(zuo)中(zhong)型水(shui)(shui)輪(lun)泵(beng)(beng)站,年(nian)均提水(shui)(shui)0.3億立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。上述(shu)四(si)座(zuo)泵(beng)(beng)站通過150多公(gong)里(li)長的干渠(qu)對全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各結瓜水(shui)(shui)庫及部分(fen)(fen)池塘進行補水(shui)(shui),為臨澧(li)黃花(hua)魚(yu)的生(sheng)產養殖提供了(le)充足的水(shui)(shui)源保證。
養殖現狀
臨(lin)澧縣屬洞庭湖區(qu),水(shui)系非常(chang)發達,天(tian)然餌料資源(yuan)豐富,臨(lin)澧黃(huang)花魚養殖歷(li)史悠久,源(yuan)遠流長。很早以前,臨(lin)澧先民就發現在道(dao)水(shui)河支流的浴溪河畔有大量的黃(huang)花魚苗(miao)在水(shui)中(zhong)游動,便將其捕(bu)撈后(hou)放入(ru)堰塘自(zi)行飼養,經過(guo)千百年的傳播和推廣(guang),黃(huang)花魚資源(yuan)遍布了臨(lin)澧縣大小水(shui)域。