一.產品介紹
長(chang)子(zi)(zi)大(da)(da)青(qing)椒(jiao)種植具有(you)悠久的(de)(de)(de)歷史,早在(zai)堯(yao)舜(shun)時期(qi),便有(you)“堯(yao)傳子(zi)(zi)耕”之(zhi)(zhi)說。長(chang)期(qi)以來(lai)(lai),長(chang)子(zi)(zi)大(da)(da)青(qing)椒(jiao)在(zai)繼承傳統種植的(de)(de)(de)基礎上,引用(yong)(yong)現代科學技術,不斷改進栽培工藝,品(pin)(pin)種質(zhi)(zhi)量進一(yi)步提高,以其個(ge)大(da)(da)肉厚(hou)、色澤鮮艷、耐藏易(yi)運的(de)(de)(de)獨(du)特(te)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)倍受國人青(qing)瞇,生吃可(ke)當水(shui)果,烹、炒、煎、炸、煮、蒸、拌餡、腌漬食之(zhi)(zhi),香美(mei)可(ke)口,加(jia)工成青(qing)椒(jiao)醬,常年嘗鮮,長(chang)子(zi)(zi)大(da)(da)青(qing)椒(jiao)越(yue)來(lai)(lai)越(yue)展示出一(yi)種高品(pin)(pin)味和風味,享有(you)“天下第一(yi)甜椒(jiao)”之(zhi)(zhi)美(mei)稱,已成為聞名海內外的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)土特(te)產(chan)品(pin)(pin),長(chang)子(zi)(zi)縣也因(yin)此被(bei)“中國特(te)產(chan)之(zhi)(zhi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)委員會”命(ming)名為“中國青(qing)椒(jiao)之(zhi)(zhi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)”。地理(li)標志特(te)色農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)開發項目實施(shi)后,減少了(le)(le)化肥、農(nong)(nong)藥等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)投入,協調(diao)了(le)(le)土壤環境,土、水(shui)、肥、熱(re)、氣等(deng)資源得(de)到了(le)(le)充分利用(yong)(yong),提高了(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)業整體(ti)素質(zhi)(zhi)、增強農(nong)(nong)業發展后勁,保護了(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)業資源,改善了(le)(le)生態環境。
二(er).自然(ran)生態環(huan)境(jing)和人(ren)文歷史(shi)因素
1、土(tu)壤地(di)貌(mao)情況:長子縣土(tu)壤分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)受地(di)形、地(di)貌(mao)、水(shui)文、母(mu)質、植被和人為(wei)(wei)因素(su)的(de)影響,較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)復雜。全(quan)縣大部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)土(tu)壤褐(he)(he)土(tu)類型,總的(de)特點是(shi)地(di)帶性(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)不明顯,垂直分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)和隱域(yu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu)十分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)明顯,具(ju)有(you)一定(ding)的(de)規(gui)律(lv)性(xing)(xing)。西部(bu)(bu)、西北部(bu)(bu)的(de)山地(di)為(wei)(wei)山地(di)褐(he)(he)土(tu);中部(bu)(bu)丘(qiu)陵地(di)多為(wei)(wei)褐(he)(he)土(tu)性(xing)(xing)土(tu);東部(bu)(bu)平川多為(wei)(wei)碳酸鹽褐(he)(he)土(tu);河流兩岸(an)有(you)零星淺色草甸土(tu)。耕種土(tu)壤因地(di)形、成土(tu)母(mu)質及其它因素(su)的(de)差異,土(tu)壤熟化(hua)度有(you)明顯的(de)差異。土(tu)壤養分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)含(han)量為(wei)(wei)有(you)機(ji)質15.52g/kg,全(quan)氮0.956-1.46g/kg,有(you)效(xiao)磷7.5mg/kg,速效(xiao)鉀(jia)145mg/kg。
2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況:長子縣地下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)豐富,全縣共(gong)有水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)(yuan)1.397億(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)米,可開發利用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)(yuan)0.8985億(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)米,其中(zhong)地下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)貯(zhu)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)0.67億(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)米,地表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(主要來源(yuan)(yuan)于三條河流(liu)和六座中(zhong)小型水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫)徑(jing)流(liu)量(liang)常年為(wei)(wei)1.136億(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)米,可蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)0.4809億(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)米,其中(zhong)申村水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)3320萬(wan)立(li)方(fang)(fang)米、鮑家河水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)1340萬(wan)立(li)方(fang)(fang)米、四個小型水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫共(gong)蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)149萬(wan)立(li)方(fang)(fang)米,可利用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)0.4809億(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)米。
3、氣(qi)候(hou)情況(kuang):長(chang)(chang)子(zi)縣(xian)屬大陸性半干旱(han)氣(qi)候(hou),高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)雨(yu)(yu)集中,四季(ji)(ji)(ji)分明。春季(ji)(ji)(ji)干旱(han)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)風(feng);夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)(ji)炎熱多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)雨(yu)(yu);秋(qiu)季(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)高(gao)氣(qi)爽;冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)寒冷少雪(xue)。多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)586毫(hao)(hao)米(mi),年(nian)(nian)(nian)極(ji)端最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)38℃,極(ji)端最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)低(di)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)-27℃,平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)9.2℃。大于10℃的(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)(you)效積(ji)(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)3157-3240℃,年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)水面蒸發量(liang)(liang)1486.2毫(hao)(hao)米(mi),一(yi)般3月(yue)(yue)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)開(kai)始上(shang)升,10月(yue)(yue)后開(kai)始下(xia)降。穩(wen)定在(zai)(zai)(zai)5度(du)(du)以(yi)上(shang)的(de)初(chu)(chu)日(ri)為(wei)3月(yue)(yue)28日(ri),終(zhong)日(ri)為(wei)11月(yue)(yue)4日(ri),共221天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),初(chu)(chu)終(zhong)積(ji)(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)3720.1℃;穩(wen)定提高(gao)10度(du)(du)的(de)初(chu)(chu)日(ri)為(wei)4月(yue)(yue)20日(ri),終(zhong)日(ri)10月(yue)(yue)5日(ri),共165天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),初(chu)(chu)終(zhong)有(you)(you)效積(ji)(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)3178.3℃;初(chu)(chu)終(zhong)有(you)(you)效積(ji)(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)2542.4℃。月(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)地(di)面溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)比氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)高(gao)1.9℃,年(nian)(nian)(nian)內變化和(he)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)基本(ben)一(yi)致,但日(ri)差(cha)較大。土壤(rang)0-20厘(li)(li)米(mi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)土溫(wen)(wen)(wen)11.05℃,高(gao)于年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)1.85℃。通常在(zai)(zai)(zai)12月(yue)(yue)上(shang)旬開(kai)始結凍(dong)(dong)至次年(nian)(nian)(nian)三月(yue)(yue)上(shang)旬解凍(dong)(dong),全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)封凍(dong)(dong)日(ri)數102天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)左右(you),一(yi)般凍(dong)(dong)土層深度(du)(du)29厘(li)(li)米(mi),極(ji)端凍(dong)(dong)土深度(du)(du)68厘(li)(li)米(mi)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)無霜(shuang)期(qi)165天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)初(chu)(chu)霜(shuang)期(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)10月(yue)(yue)上(shang)旬,終(zhong)霜(shuang)期(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)次年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)下(xia)旬,西(xi)部(bu)(bu)山區無霜(shuang)期(qi)較短,東(dong)部(bu)(bu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)川無霜(shuang)期(qi)較長(chang)(chang),東(dong)西(xi)相差(cha)10天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)左右(you),一(yi)般背陰(yin)坡比向(xiang)陽坡初(chu)(chu)霜(shuang)來(lai)的(de)早(zao)。多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降雪(xue)期(qi)126天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)151天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)少77天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。歷(li)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降雪(xue)初(chu)(chu)日(ri)在(zai)(zai)(zai)11月(yue)(yue)26日(ri),最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)早(zao)11月(yue)(yue)2日(ri),最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)遲(chi)1月(yue)(yue)9日(ri);終(zhong)日(ri)在(zai)(zai)(zai)4月(yue)(yue)1日(ri),最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)早(zao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)3月(yue)(yue)6日(ri),最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)遲(chi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)4月(yue)(yue)18日(ri)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降雪(xue)日(ri)數為(wei)94天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)長(chang)(chang)為(wei)136天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)短為(wei)58天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。長(chang)(chang)子(zi)縣(xian)一(yi)般降水量(liang)(liang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)560—650毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)之(zhi)間,全(quan)縣(xian)各(ge)月(yue)(yue)以(yi)7月(yue)(yue)份(fen)降水量(liang)(liang)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(200-260毫(hao)(hao)米(mi));12月(yue)(yue)和(he)1月(yue)(yue)份(fen)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)少,只(zhi)有(you)(you)1-2毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)。降水的(de)季(ji)(ji)(ji)節變化,以(yi)夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)(ji)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)達327.3毫(hao)(hao)米(mi),占全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)降水量(liang)(liang)的(de)54%;冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)少,只(zhi)有(you)(you)16.6毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)。每年(nian)(nian)(nian)大雨(yu)(yu)和(he)暴雨(yu)(yu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)13.2次,最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)22次,多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)出(chu)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)6、7、8三個月(yue)(yue)。長(chang)(chang)子(zi)縣(xian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)日(ri)照(zhao)時(shi)(shi)數為(wei)2556.5小時(shi)(shi),陰(yin)雨(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)數年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)94天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)121天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)少74天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)(you)日(ri)照(zhao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)數一(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai)266天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)以(yi)內,占全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)總天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)數的(de)73.8%。一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)內日(ri)照(zhao)時(shi)(shi)數以(yi)4-6月(yue)(yue)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo),晴(qing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)每天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)可照(zhao)11-13小時(shi)(shi)。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)風(feng)躺在(zai)(zai)(zai)和(he)季(ji)(ji)(ji)以(yi)東(dong)南(nan)風(feng)、冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)以(yi)西(xi)北風(feng)出(chu)現(xian)頻(pin)率較高(gao)。旱(han)災(zai)(zai)是(shi)長(chang)(chang)子(zi)縣(xian)的(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要自(zi)然災(zai)(zai)害,一(yi)般春旱(han)年(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)(you),春種捉苗難。有(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)伏(fu)旱(han)夾秋(qiu)旱(han),造(zao)成大減產。其次是(shi)冰(bing)雹(bao),多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)出(chu)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)6—8月(yue)(yue)。雹(bao)災(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)要發生于西(xi)部(bu)(bu)山區,到丘陵加(jia)強,直到東(dong)部(bu)(bu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)川,雹(bao)災(zai)(zai)一(yi)般面積(ji)(ji)不(bu)大,但危(wei)害嚴重(zhong)。
4、人文歷(li)史(shi)情況:長(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)大(da)(da)青(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)其個大(da)(da)肉厚(hou)、色(se)澤鮮(xian)艷(yan)、清脆味(wei)美(mei)、耐藏易運的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨特品質而倍(bei)受(shou)國人青(qing)(qing)(qing)睞,已成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)聞名海內(nei)外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要土(tu)特產(chan)(chan)品。1997年(nian)(nian)(nian),盛產(chan)(chan)青(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)縣被中(zhong)(zhong)國特產(chan)(chan)之(zhi)鄉推薦(jian)委員會命名為(wei)(wei)“中(zhong)(zhong)國青(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)鄉”。長(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)青(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)具(ju)有悠久的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi),早在(zai)堯(yao)舜時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi),便有“堯(yao)傳(chuan)(chuan)子(zi)(zi)耕”之(zhi)說(shuo),堯(yao)王讓(rang)其長(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)丹(dan)朱帶著五谷、蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)從平陽來(lai)(lai)到長(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)這塊地平水(shui)(shui)(shui)淺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沃土(tu)上(shang)開(kai)墾種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi),丹(dan)朱在(zai)這片灑遍炎(yan)帝神農氏(shi)心(xin)(xin)血和(he)汗水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)老土(tu)地上(shang)勤勞耕作(zuo),精(jing)心(xin)(xin)栽培出(chu)(chu)了豐(feng)收的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)糧食(shi)、可(ke)口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鮮(xian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai),特別是收獲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(當時(shi)(shi)(shi)叫尖辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)),口味(wei)奇特,嚼時(shi)(shi)(shi)“針扎”,含時(shi)(shi)(shi)“錐刺”,長(chang)(chang)期(qi)食(shi)用,健脾(pi)胃,增食(shi)欲,強(qiang)身(shen)健腦(nao),成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)當時(shi)(shi)(shi)人們非常喜歡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)。新中(zhong)(zhong)國成(cheng)立后(hou),長(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)青(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)在(zai)繼承傳(chuan)(chuan)統種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang),引用現代科學技(ji)術,不斷改進(jin)(jin)栽培工藝,品種(zhong)(zhong)質量進(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)步提(ti)高。生(sheng)吃(chi)可(ke)當水(shui)(shui)(shui)果(guo),烹、炒、煎、炸、煮、蒸、拌(ban)餡、腌漬(zi)食(shi)之(zhi),香美(mei)可(ke)口,加(jia)工成(cheng)青(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)醬常年(nian)(nian)(nian)嘗鮮(xian),長(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)青(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)越來(lai)(lai)越展(zhan)示出(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)高品位風味(wei),享有“天下(xia)第一(yi)(yi)甜椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”之(zhi)美(mei)稱。黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)一(yi)(yi)屆三中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)會以(yi)(yi)(yi)來(lai)(lai),長(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)人民開(kai)發了這一(yi)(yi)具(ju)有傳(chuan)(chuan)統優勢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品,把種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)青(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)農民致富(fu)奔小(xiao)康的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主導產(chan)(chan)業(ye),不斷發送生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)條件,擴(kuo)大(da)(da)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積,使(shi)青(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)實(shi)現了區域化種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi),規模化經營。全(quan)縣種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積達6萬多畝,年(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)青(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)2億(yi)多公斤,成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)全(quan)國最(zui)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基地。與(yu)此同時(shi)(shi)(shi),一(yi)(yi)個集食(shi)宿、娛(yu)樂、代辦長(chang)(chang)途降溫運輸包裝、蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)檢(jian)疫(yi)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)華北最(zui)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)批(pi)發市場和(he)調運中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)在(zai)長(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)出(chu)(chu)現。每年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)以(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou),來(lai)(lai)自廣(guang)(guang)(guang)東、廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西、湖(hu)南(nan)、湖(hu)北、河南(nan)、山東等省區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高架拉菜(cai)(cai)(cai)車如同潮水(shui)(shui)(shui)一(yi)(yi)般涌進(jin)(jin)長(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi),一(yi)(yi)車車大(da)(da)青(qing)(qing)(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)載著長(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)人民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智慧(hui)和(he)汗水(shui)(shui)(shui),躍(yue)過黃河、跨過長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)、運進(jin)(jin)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)州、上(shang)海、深圳、海南(nan),并轉口香港、澳門、新加(jia)坡、馬來(lai)(lai)西亞、越南(nan)、泰國等地,在(zai)國內(nei)外(wai)市場上(shang)一(yi)(yi)展(zhan)風采,盡顯(xian)風流。
三.地域范圍
大青椒產于(yu)山西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)長(chang)(chang)治(zhi)(zhi)市長(chang)(chang)子(zi)縣(xian)境(jing)內,長(chang)(chang)子(zi)縣(xian)地處山西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)東南部(bu)、上黨盆(pen)地西(xi)(xi)側,位于(yu)東經112°27′-113°00′,北緯35°53′-36°15′之間(jian)。東望太行山,與長(chang)(chang)治(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)、長(chang)(chang)治(zhi)(zhi)市郊區搭界;西(xi)(xi)枕太岳山,與沁水、安澤兩縣(xian)為(wei)鄰(lin);南倚丹朱嶺,俯瞰(kan)高(gao)平(ping)市大地,北與屯留縣(xian)地陌相連。全縣(xian)轄7鎮5鄉(xiang)2個(ge)辦事處,399個(ge)行政村,東西(xi)(xi)長(chang)(chang)約(yue)55公(gong)里(li),南北寬約(yue)40公(gong)里(li),國土(tu)總(zong)(zong)面積1029平(ping)方公(gong)里(li),耕地面積68.78萬畝(mu),總(zong)(zong)人(ren)口為(wei)35萬,長(chang)(chang)子(zi)縣(xian)屬黃土(tu)高(gao)原區,海拔平(ping)均在1000米左右。最(zui)高(gao)處1646.8米,最(zui)低處919米。總(zong)(zong)生產面積5萬畝(mu),年生產總(zong)(zong)量25萬噸。
四(si).產(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質特(te)(te)性特(te)(te)征(zheng)
長(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)青(qing)椒(jiao)含(han)有(you)多種微(wei)(wei)量(liang)元素,營(ying)養(yang)豐(feng)富,據科學(xue)鑒定:每100克(ke)青(qing)椒(jiao)含(han)維生素C 0.037%,胡蘿卜(bu)素0.011%,礦物(wu)質0.034%,碳水(shui)化(hua)合(he)物(wu)0.0018%和(he)蛋白質等人體所必需的(de)(de)大量(liang)物(wu)質,長(chang)(chang)期食用,不僅可潤滑肌膚(fu),駐留(liu)青(qing)春,強(qiang)身壯(zhuang)骨,補脾益(yi)氣,生身調經,而且可預防和(he)減輕腦血(xue)栓、敗血(xue)病、血(xue)吸蟲、乳(ru)腺(xian)增生,并對胃(wei)癌、肺癌、肝癌、子(zi)(zi)宮癌、乳(ru)腺(xian)癌等病癥也(ye)有(you)明顯的(de)(de)療(liao)效(xiao)。長(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)青(qing)椒(jiao)之所以有(you)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)營(ying)養(yang)價值(zhi)和(he)較高的(de)(de)食療(liao)功效(xiao),取決(jue)于特(te)殊的(de)(de)氣候、土壤(rang)和(he)水(shui)質條件。這里(li)的(de)(de)土壤(rang)中含(han)有(you)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)有(you)機物(wu)質和(he)微(wei)(wei)量(liang)元素。發源于發鳩山的(de)(de)濁(zhuo)漳河及諸多泉(quan)水(shui)和(he)地(di)下水(shui),多數是(shi)礦泉(quan)水(shui),濁(zhuo)漳河邊鰲泉(quan)村的(de)(de)“康裕牌”礦泉(quan)水(shui),1997年度獲得國際金獎。在(zai)種植技術上使用“無(wu)公害(hai)肥料”,使青(qing)椒(jiao)成為“綠(lv)色”營(ying)養(yang)食品(pin),典(dian)型的(de)(de)“無(wu)公害(hai)蔬(shu)菜,成為全國10多個省(sheng)市(shi)和(he)東(dong)南亞客商的(de)(de)搶手貨。