一.產品介紹
長(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)大青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)種植(zhi)具有悠久的(de)歷史,早在(zai)堯(yao)舜時期(qi)(qi),便(bian)有“堯(yao)傳子(zi)(zi)(zi)耕”之說。長(chang)期(qi)(qi)以來,長(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)大青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)在(zai)繼(ji)承(cheng)傳統種植(zhi)的(de)基礎上,引用現代科學技術,不斷(duan)改(gai)進栽培工藝,品(pin)種質(zhi)量進一步提(ti)(ti)高,以其個大肉厚、色(se)澤鮮艷、耐藏易(yi)運的(de)獨(du)特品(pin)質(zhi)倍受國人(ren)青(qing)瞇,生(sheng)吃(chi)可當(dang)水果(guo),烹、炒、煎(jian)、炸、煮(zhu)、蒸、拌餡、腌(a)漬(zi)食(shi)之,香美可口,加工成青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)醬,常年嘗(chang)鮮,長(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)大青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)越(yue)來越(yue)展(zhan)示(shi)出(chu)一種高品(pin)味(wei)和風味(wei),享有“天下(xia)第一甜椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”之美稱,已成為聞名海內外的(de)重要的(de)土特產(chan)品(pin),長(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)縣也因此被“中(zhong)國特產(chan)之鄉(xiang)(xiang)委員會”命(ming)名為“中(zhong)國青(qing)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之鄉(xiang)(xiang)”。地理(li)標志特色(se)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)開發項目(mu)實(shi)施后,減(jian)少了(le)化肥(fei)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥等的(de)投入(ru),協調(diao)了(le)土壤環境,土、水、肥(fei)、熱、氣等資源得到了(le)充分利(li)用,提(ti)(ti)高了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業整(zheng)體素質(zhi)、增強農(nong)(nong)(nong)業發展(zhan)后勁,保護了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業資源,改(gai)善了(le)生(sheng)態環境。
二.自然生(sheng)態環(huan)境和人文歷史因素
1、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)地(di)(di)(di)貌情況(kuang):長子縣土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)分(fen)布受地(di)(di)(di)形、地(di)(di)(di)貌、水文、母(mu)質(zhi)、植被和(he)人為(wei)因素的影(ying)響,較為(wei)復雜。全縣大(da)部(bu)分(fen)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)褐土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)類(lei)型,總的特(te)點是地(di)(di)(di)帶(dai)性分(fen)布不明顯(xian),垂直分(fen)布和(he)隱域分(fen)布十分(fen)明顯(xian),具有(you)一定的規律(lv)性。西部(bu)、西北部(bu)的山地(di)(di)(di)為(wei)山地(di)(di)(di)褐土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu);中部(bu)丘陵(ling)地(di)(di)(di)多為(wei)褐土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)性土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu);東(dong)部(bu)平川(chuan)多為(wei)碳酸鹽褐土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu);河流兩(liang)岸有(you)零(ling)星淺(qian)色草甸土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。耕種土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)因地(di)(di)(di)形、成土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)母(mu)質(zhi)及其(qi)它因素的差異(yi),土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)熟化度有(you)明顯(xian)的差異(yi)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)養分(fen)含量為(wei)有(you)機質(zhi)15.52g/kg,全氮0.956-1.46g/kg,有(you)效(xiao)磷7.5mg/kg,速效(xiao)鉀145mg/kg。
2、水(shui)(shui)文(wen)情況:長子縣(xian)(xian)地(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)較為豐富,全縣(xian)(xian)共(gong)有水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)1.397億(yi)(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi),可開發利用水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)0.8985億(yi)(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi),其中(zhong)(zhong)地(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)貯量(liang)(liang)為0.67億(yi)(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi),地(di)表水(shui)(shui)(主要來(lai)源(yuan)于三條河流和六座中(zhong)(zhong)小型(xing)水(shui)(shui)庫(ku))徑流量(liang)(liang)常(chang)年為1.136億(yi)(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi),可蓄水(shui)(shui)0.4809億(yi)(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi),其中(zhong)(zhong)申村(cun)水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)蓄水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)3320萬立(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)、鮑家河水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)蓄水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)1340萬立(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)、四個(ge)小型(xing)水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)共(gong)蓄水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)149萬立(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi),可利用水(shui)(shui)0.4809億(yi)(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。
3、氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)情況:長(chang)子縣(xian)屬(shu)大(da)陸性半干旱(han)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou),高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)雨集中(zhong),四季(ji)(ji)分(fen)明。春季(ji)(ji)干旱(han)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)風(feng);夏季(ji)(ji)炎(yan)熱多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)雨;秋季(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)高(gao)氣(qi)(qi)爽;冬季(ji)(ji)寒冷少雪。多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)雨量(liang)(liang)586毫米,年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)極(ji)端(duan)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)38℃,極(ji)端(duan)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)低氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)-27℃,平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)9.2℃。大(da)于(yu)(yu)10℃的年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)效積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)3157-3240℃,年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)水(shui)(shui)面蒸發量(liang)(liang)1486.2毫米,一(yi)般(ban)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)開(kai)始上升,10月(yue)(yue)(yue)后開(kai)始下(xia)降(jiang)。穩(wen)(wen)定在(zai)5度(du)以上的初(chu)(chu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)為(wei)(wei)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)28日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),終日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)為(wei)(wei)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)4日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),共221天(tian)(tian),初(chu)(chu)終積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)3720.1℃;穩(wen)(wen)定提高(gao)10度(du)的初(chu)(chu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)為(wei)(wei)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)20日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),終日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)5日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),共165天(tian)(tian),初(chu)(chu)終有(you)效積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)3178.3℃;初(chu)(chu)終有(you)效積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)2542.4℃。月(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)地面溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)比氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)高(gao)1.9℃,年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)內變化(hua)和(he)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)基本(ben)一(yi)致,但日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)差較(jiao)大(da)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)0-20厘米年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)土(tu)(tu)(tu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)11.05℃,高(gao)于(yu)(yu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)1.85℃。通常(chang)在(zai)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)上旬(xun)開(kai)始結凍至次(ci)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)三月(yue)(yue)(yue)上旬(xun)解凍,全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)封凍日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)數(shu)102天(tian)(tian)左右(you),一(yi)般(ban)凍土(tu)(tu)(tu)層深(shen)度(du)29厘米,極(ji)端(duan)凍土(tu)(tu)(tu)深(shen)度(du)68厘米。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)無霜(shuang)期(qi)165天(tian)(tian),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)初(chu)(chu)霜(shuang)期(qi)在(zai)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)上旬(xun),終霜(shuang)期(qi)在(zai)次(ci)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)旬(xun),西部山(shan)區無霜(shuang)期(qi)較(jiao)短,東部平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)川無霜(shuang)期(qi)較(jiao)長(chang),東西相差10天(tian)(tian)左右(you),一(yi)般(ban)背陰坡比向(xiang)陽坡初(chu)(chu)霜(shuang)來的早。多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)雪期(qi)126天(tian)(tian),最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)151天(tian)(tian),最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)少77天(tian)(tian)。歷年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)雪初(chu)(chu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)在(zai)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)26日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)早11月(yue)(yue)(yue)2日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)遲1月(yue)(yue)(yue)9日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri);終日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)在(zai)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)早在(zai)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)6日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri),最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)遲在(zai)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)18日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)雪日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)數(shu)為(wei)(wei)94天(tian)(tian),最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)長(chang)為(wei)(wei)136天(tian)(tian),最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)短為(wei)(wei)58天(tian)(tian)。長(chang)子縣(xian)一(yi)般(ban)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)在(zai)560—650毫米之(zhi)間,全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)各(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)以7月(yue)(yue)(yue)份降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)(200-260毫米);12月(yue)(yue)(yue)和(he)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)份最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)少,只有(you)1-2毫米。降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)的季(ji)(ji)節(jie)變化(hua),以夏季(ji)(ji)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)達327.3毫米,占全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)的54%;冬季(ji)(ji)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)少,只有(you)16.6毫米。每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)大(da)雨和(he)暴雨平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)13.2次(ci),最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)22次(ci),多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)出(chu)現在(zai)6、7、8三個月(yue)(yue)(yue)。長(chang)子縣(xian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)照(zhao)時(shi)數(shu)為(wei)(wei)2556.5小(xiao)時(shi),陰雨天(tian)(tian)數(shu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)94天(tian)(tian),最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)121天(tian)(tian),最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)少74天(tian)(tian)。全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)照(zhao)天(tian)(tian)數(shu)一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)266天(tian)(tian)以內,占全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)總(zong)天(tian)(tian)數(shu)的73.8%。一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)內日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)照(zhao)時(shi)數(shu)以4-6月(yue)(yue)(yue)最(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo),晴天(tian)(tian)每天(tian)(tian)可照(zhao)11-13小(xiao)時(shi)。全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)風(feng)躺在(zai)和(he)季(ji)(ji)以東南風(feng)、冬季(ji)(ji)以西北風(feng)出(chu)現頻率較(jiao)高(gao)。旱(han)災(zai)是(shi)長(chang)子縣(xian)的主要自然災(zai)害,一(yi)般(ban)春旱(han)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you),春種(zhong)捉苗難。有(you)時(shi)伏旱(han)夾秋旱(han),造成大(da)減產。其(qi)次(ci)是(shi)冰雹(bao),多(duo)(duo)(duo)(duo)出(chu)現在(zai)6—8月(yue)(yue)(yue)。雹(bao)災(zai)主要發生(sheng)于(yu)(yu)西部山(shan)區,到(dao)丘陵加(jia)強,直到(dao)東部平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)川,雹(bao)災(zai)一(yi)般(ban)面積(ji)不(bu)大(da),但危害嚴重。
4、人(ren)文歷史(shi)情況:長(chang)(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)大(da)青椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)以(yi)其個大(da)肉厚、色澤鮮艷、清脆(cui)味美、耐(nai)藏易(yi)運(yun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨特品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)而(er)倍受國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)青睞,已成(cheng)為(wei)聞(wen)名海內外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要土特產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)。1997年,盛產(chan)青椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)縣被中國(guo)(guo)(guo)特產(chan)之(zhi)鄉推薦委(wei)員會(hui)命(ming)名為(wei)“中國(guo)(guo)(guo)青椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)之(zhi)鄉”。長(chang)(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)青椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)具有(you)(you)悠久的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi),早在(zai)(zai)堯(yao)舜時(shi)期(qi),便有(you)(you)“堯(yao)傳子(zi)(zi)(zi)耕(geng)”之(zhi)說(shuo),堯(yao)王(wang)讓其長(chang)(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)丹(dan)朱(zhu)帶(dai)著(zhu)五谷、蔬菜(cai)(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)從平(ping)陽來到長(chang)(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)這塊地(di)(di)平(ping)水(shui)(shui)淺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沃土上(shang)開墾(ken)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植,丹(dan)朱(zhu)在(zai)(zai)這片灑遍炎帝(di)神農氏(shi)心血和汗(han)水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古老(lao)土地(di)(di)上(shang)勤(qin)勞耕(geng)作(zuo)(zuo),精心栽培出了豐收的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)糧食、可口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鮮菜(cai)(cai)(cai),特別是收獲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(當(dang)(dang)時(shi)叫(jiao)尖辣椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)),口(kou)味奇(qi)特,嚼(jiao)時(shi)“針扎(zha)”,含時(shi)“錐刺”,長(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)食用(yong),健脾(pi)胃,增食欲,強身健腦,成(cheng)為(wei)當(dang)(dang)時(shi)人(ren)們非常(chang)喜歡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蔬菜(cai)(cai)(cai)。新中國(guo)(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立后,長(chang)(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)青椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)在(zai)(zai)繼(ji)承傳統(tong)(tong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang),引用(yong)現代(dai)科學技術(shu),不斷改(gai)進(jin)(jin)栽培工藝,品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)量進(jin)(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)步提高(gao)。生(sheng)吃可當(dang)(dang)水(shui)(shui)果,烹(peng)、炒、煎、炸、煮、蒸、拌餡、腌漬食之(zhi),香(xiang)美可口(kou),加(jia)工成(cheng)青椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)醬常(chang)年嘗鮮,長(chang)(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)青椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)越來越展示出一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)高(gao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)位風(feng)味,享有(you)(you)“天下第一(yi)(yi)(yi)甜椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)”之(zhi)美稱。黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下一(yi)(yi)(yi)屆三中全會(hui)以(yi)來,長(chang)(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)人(ren)民開發(fa)了這一(yi)(yi)(yi)具有(you)(you)傳統(tong)(tong)優勢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin),把種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植青椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)農民致(zhi)富奔小(xiao)康(kang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)導(dao)產(chan)業,不斷發(fa)送生(sheng)產(chan)條件,擴大(da)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植面(mian)(mian)積,使青椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)產(chan)實現了區(qu)域化種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植,規模化經(jing)營。全縣種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植面(mian)(mian)積達6萬多畝,年產(chan)青椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)2億多公斤(jin),成(cheng)為(wei)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)生(sheng)產(chan)基地(di)(di)。與此同時(shi),一(yi)(yi)(yi)個集食宿、娛(yu)樂、代(dai)辦長(chang)(chang)(chang)途降溫運(yun)輸包裝(zhuang)、蔬菜(cai)(cai)(cai)檢(jian)疫為(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)華北最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蔬菜(cai)(cai)(cai)批(pi)發(fa)市場和調運(yun)中心在(zai)(zai)長(chang)(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)出現。每年6月(yue)以(yi)后,來自(zi)廣東(dong)、廣西、湖南(nan)(nan)(nan)、湖北、河(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)、山東(dong)等省區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)架(jia)拉菜(cai)(cai)(cai)車如同潮水(shui)(shui)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般涌進(jin)(jin)長(chang)(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi),一(yi)(yi)(yi)車車大(da)青椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)載著(zhu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)子(zi)(zi)(zi)人(ren)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)慧和汗(han)水(shui)(shui),躍過(guo)黃(huang)河(he)、跨過(guo)長(chang)(chang)(chang)江、運(yun)進(jin)(jin)廣州(zhou)、上(shang)海、深圳(zhen)、海南(nan)(nan)(nan),并轉口(kou)香(xiang)港、澳門、新加(jia)坡、馬來西亞、越南(nan)(nan)(nan)、泰國(guo)(guo)(guo)等地(di)(di),在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內外(wai)市場上(shang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)展風(feng)采(cai),盡顯風(feng)流。
三.地域范圍
大(da)青(qing)椒產(chan)(chan)于(yu)山(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)長(chang)治(zhi)市(shi)長(chang)子縣(xian)(xian)境內,長(chang)子縣(xian)(xian)地(di)處(chu)山(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)部、上黨盆地(di)西(xi)側(ce),位于(yu)東(dong)(dong)經112°27′-113°00′,北緯35°53′-36°15′之間。東(dong)(dong)望太行山(shan),與長(chang)治(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)、長(chang)治(zhi)市(shi)郊(jiao)區(qu)搭界;西(xi)枕(zhen)太岳山(shan),與沁水、安澤(ze)兩縣(xian)(xian)為鄰;南(nan)倚丹朱嶺(ling),俯瞰高(gao)平市(shi)大(da)地(di),北與屯留縣(xian)(xian)地(di)陌相連。全縣(xian)(xian)轄(xia)7鎮5鄉(xiang)2個(ge)辦事處(chu),399個(ge)行政村,東(dong)(dong)西(xi)長(chang)約55公里(li),南(nan)北寬約40公里(li),國(guo)土總(zong)(zong)面(mian)積(ji)1029平方公里(li),耕(geng)地(di)面(mian)積(ji)68.78萬畝,總(zong)(zong)人口為35萬,長(chang)子縣(xian)(xian)屬黃土高(gao)原(yuan)區(qu),海拔平均在1000米(mi)(mi)左(zuo)右。最高(gao)處(chu)1646.8米(mi)(mi),最低處(chu)919米(mi)(mi)。總(zong)(zong)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)面(mian)積(ji)5萬畝,年生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)總(zong)(zong)量25萬噸。
四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特(te)性(xing)特(te)征
長子(zi)(zi)青椒(jiao)含有多(duo)種微(wei)量元素,營(ying)養豐富(fu),據科學鑒定:每(mei)100克青椒(jiao)含維生(sheng)素C 0.037%,胡蘿卜素0.011%,礦物質0.034%,碳(tan)水(shui)化合物0.0018%和(he)(he)蛋(dan)白質等(deng)人體所(suo)必(bi)需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)大量物質,長期食用,不僅可(ke)潤滑(hua)肌(ji)膚,駐留青春,強身壯(zhuang)骨,補(bu)脾益氣,生(sheng)身調經,而(er)且可(ke)預防和(he)(he)減輕(qing)腦血栓、敗血病(bing)、血吸蟲、乳腺增生(sheng),并(bing)對(dui)胃(wei)癌、肺癌、肝癌、子(zi)(zi)宮癌、乳腺癌等(deng)病(bing)癥也有明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)療(liao)效。長子(zi)(zi)青椒(jiao)之(zhi)所(suo)以有豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)營(ying)養價值和(he)(he)較高的(de)(de)(de)食療(liao)功效,取決于(yu)特殊的(de)(de)(de)氣候、土(tu)壤和(he)(he)水(shui)質條件。這里的(de)(de)(de)土(tu)壤中含有豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)有機物質和(he)(he)微(wei)量元素。發源于(yu)發鳩(jiu)山的(de)(de)(de)濁(zhuo)漳河及諸多(duo)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui)和(he)(he)地下(xia)水(shui),多(duo)數是礦泉(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui),濁(zhuo)漳河邊鰲(ao)泉(quan)(quan)(quan)村的(de)(de)(de)“康(kang)裕牌(pai)”礦泉(quan)(quan)(quan)水(shui),1997年度獲得國際金獎。在種植(zhi)技(ji)術上使用“無公害(hai)肥料”,使青椒(jiao)成為(wei)“綠(lv)色”營(ying)養食品,典型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)“無公害(hai)蔬菜(cai),成為(wei)全國10多(duo)個(ge)省市和(he)(he)東南亞客(ke)商的(de)(de)(de)搶手貨。