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一.產品介紹

應縣胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)的特點是(shi)(shi)個(ge)頭大，兩頭齊(qi)，一般長(chang)15厘米，重250克(ke)，大者長(chang)達33厘米，重500多(duo)克(ke)。其肉質致(zhi)密，質細多(duo)汁，味(wei)甜，易貯存。全(quan)縣 境內均有分布，尤(you)其龍泉村胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)更是(shi)(shi)馳名(ming)省(sheng)內外。這種(zhong)胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)，都(dou)是(shi)(shi)紅色或紫紅色，含有豐富(fu)的胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)素(su)和揮發油。生食(shi)脆(cui)嫩甘甜，涼拌爽(shuang)口清心;用(yong)這種(zhong)蘿(luo)卜(bu)煮 湯(tang)，蘿(luo)卜(bu)綿軟，湯(tang)汁微紅，上浮油漬，味(wei)道(dao)鮮美。用(yong)于炒(chao)菜，味(wei)道(dao)尤(you)佳，如和牛羊(yang)肉同烹，色澤紅艷，鮮美可口。

二.自然生態(tai)環境和(he)人文歷史(shi)因素

1、土(tu)(tu)壤地貌(mao)情況(kuang)：應縣(xian)土(tu)(tu)壤分(fen)布(bu)受地形、地貌(mao)、水(shui)文、母質、植被和人為因素的(de)影響(xiang)，較為復雜(za)。全縣(xian)大部(bu)分(fen)土(tu)(tu)壤為沙壤土(tu)(tu)，土(tu)(tu)層深厚肥沃，總的(de)特(te)點是地帶性(xing)分(fen)布(bu)不明顯，具(ju)有一定的(de)規(gui)律性(xing)。

2、水(shui)(shui)文情況：應縣地處大同盆地南端，大小石峪(yu)、茹越峪(yu)沖(chong)積扇，北臨鎮子梁水(shui)(shui)庫，西接桑干河，水(shui)(shui)資源總量1.5億立(li)方米，人均水(shui)(shui)資源占(zhan)有(you)量564立(li)方米，全縣地表水(shui)(shui)總流(liu)量0.6億立(li)方米，地下水(shui)(shui)可開采量0.9億立(li)方米，地表徑流(liu)主(zhu)要來源于雨季(ji)洪(hong)水(shui)(shui)，應縣現有(you)灌溉機井12000眼。

3、氣候(hou)情況：應(ying)縣屬北溫(wen)(wen)(wen)帶大(da)陸性(xing)氣候(hou)，受季(ji)節影響，四季(ji)分明(ming)，氣候(hou)變化主(zhu)要(yao)受西南(nan)(nan)氣流的(de)控制(zhi)，全(quan)年(nian)變化規律(lv)一(yi)般是：氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)年(nian)平均(jun)氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)7.1℃，極端最(zui)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)36.6℃，極端最(zui)低溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)-30.5℃。季(ji)風主(zhu)要(yao)集中(zhong)于(yu)冬春兩季(ji)，主(zhu)要(yao)風向為西南(nan)(nan)風，年(nian)平均(jun)風速(su)2.4米(mi)/秒，最(zui)大(da)風速(su)20米(mi)/秒。降(jiang)雨量年(nian)平均(jun)降(jiang)雨量380毫米(mi)左(zuo)右。降(jiang)水(shui)量在(zai)年(nian)內分配不(bu)均(jun)勻，一(yi)般集中(zhong)在(zai)七、八、九三(san)個月(yue)(yue)，占(zhan)全(quan)年(nian)總降(jiang)雨量的(de)65%。年(nian)平均(jun)蒸發(fa)量為1858.5mm，主(zhu)要(yao)集中(zhong)在(zai)4-10月(yue)(yue)份，占(zhan)全(quan)年(nian)蒸發(fa)量的(de)75%以上。開(kai)始(shi)霜凍期一(yi)般在(zai)9月(yue)(yue)下旬(xun)，解凍期一(yi)般在(zai)次年(nian)4月(yue)(yue)下旬(xun)，山區(qu)無霜期90-110天，川區(qu)區(qu)小事無霜期限(xian)130-141天。

4、人文歷(li)史情況(kuang)：胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)以其根(gen)型(xing)整(zheng)齊均勻，尾部鈍圓，光滑無分杈，色澤鮮艷，口感甜(tian)脆，營養豐富，品質(zhi)佳，深受廣大(da)用戶青(qing)睞。黨的(de)十一(yi)屆三中全會以來，應縣人民開發(fa)了(le)(le)這一(yi)具有傳統優勢的(de)產品，把種植胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)作為(wei)農(nong)民致富奔小(xiao)康的(de)主導產業，不斷發(fa)展(zhan)生(sheng)產條(tiao)件，擴(kuo)大(da)種植面積(ji)，使胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)生(sheng)產實現(xian)了(le)(le)區(qu)域化種植，規模化經營。全縣種植面積(ji)達(da)30萬多(duo)畝，年產胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)13億多(duo)公斤，成為(wei)全國最(zui)大(da)的(de)胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)生(sheng)產基地。2001年，一(yi)個集食宿、娛樂、代辦長(chang)途降溫運(yun)輸包裝、蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)檢疫為(wei)一(yi)體的(de)華北最(zui)大(da)的(de)蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)批(pi)發(fa)市場(chang)(chang)（南河(he)種蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)批(pi)發(fa)市場(chang)(chang)），被國家農(nong)業部指定為(wei)全國定點蔬(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)批(pi)發(fa)市場(chang)(chang)之一(yi)。每年7月中旬，來自(zi)廣東(dong)、湖南、湖北、河(he)南、山東(dong)等省(sheng)區(qu)的(de)高(gao)架(jia)拉菜(cai)(cai)(cai)車涌進應縣，跨過長(chang)江，運(yun)進廣州、上(shang)海、深圳、海南，并轉口香港(gang)、澳門、新(xin)加坡、日(ri)本等地，在國內外市場(chang)(chang)上(shang)一(yi)展(zhan)風(feng)采，盡顯(xian)風(feng)流。

三.地域范圍

胡蘿卜(bu)產于山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)朔州市應縣境(jing)內，應縣位于山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)省(sheng)北部，地跨東(dong)(dong)經112°58′-113°37′，北緯39°17′-39°45′之間，全(quan)縣平(ping)(ping)面(mian)圖呈平(ping)(ping)行四邊形(xing)。其東(dong)(dong)鄰(lin)渾(hun)源縣，西(xi)向平(ping)(ping)朔鄰(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)陰縣，北鄰(lin)懷仁縣，南(nan)毗(pi)繁峙縣、代縣。全(quan)縣現有12個鄉鎮，人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)28.3萬人(ren)(ren)，其中農(nong)業(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)口(kou)(kou)25.2萬人(ren)(ren)，農(nong)業(ye)(ye)總(zong)收入24.75億元(yuan)，農(nong)民人(ren)(ren)均純收入3946元(yuan)，工業(ye)(ye)產值8.9億元(yuan)，全(quan)縣總(zong)面(mian)積1708平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里(li)(li)，南(nan)北長47.5公(gong)里(li)(li)，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)寬(kuan)46.5公(gong)里(li)(li)。交通十(shi)分便利，運(yun)輸以公(gong)路(lu)為主，縣城公(gong)路(lu)密(mi)度達到39.7公(gong)里(li)(li)/百平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里(li)(li)。應縣地處大(da)同盆地南(nan)端，一分山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)二分川，恒(heng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、龍(long)首(shou)、黃花三山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)南(nan)北拱衛(wei)、渾(hun)河桑干(gan)河東(dong)(dong)西(xi)繞城，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)列如(ru)屏(ping)，水環似帶。境(jing)內南(nan)高(gao)北低，最高(gao)海拔2333米。總(zong)生產面(mian)積2000畝(mu)，年生產總(zong)量(liang)92萬公(gong)斤(jin)。

四(si).產品品質特性(xing)特征

胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜含有多種微量元素，營養(yang)豐富，據(ju)科學(xue)鑒(jian)定：每100克胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜含維生素C0.058%，礦物質0.024%，碳水化合物0.0020%和蛋(dan)白質等人體(ti)所必需(xu)的大(da)量物質，長期食用可(ke)以(yi)強(qiang)身健體(ti)。應縣胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜2004年7月30日被國家(jia)農業部農產品質量中心認證為(wei)無公害(hai)農產品，并在國家(jia)商(shang)標(biao)局(ju)以(yi)“應州綠”商(shang)標(biao)注冊。

五(wu).特(te)定生產方式

1、品(pin)種選擇：選用抗病(bing)、優(you)質豐產、抗逆性(xing)強(qiang)、適應性(xing)廣、商品(pin)性(xing)好的(de)(de)品(pin)種。常用品(pin)種有日本(ben)新(xin)黑田改良五寸人(ren)參、寶(bao)畸五寸人(ren)參。種子(zi)質量：種子(zi)純(chun)度≥92%，凈度≥85%，發芽率≥80%，水份≤10%。整地： 早耕多(duo)翻，碎土(tu)耙平。耕地的(de)(de)深度依品(pin)種而定(ding)，一般(ban)耕作深度在25cm-30cm。基肥(fei)：遵照NY/T496，根據土(tu)壤肥(fei)力和施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，確定(ding)相應的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)量和施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)方(fang)法，一般(ban)采用以(yi)(yi)基肥(fei)為主(zhu)，畝施(shi)(shi)充分(fen)腐熟的(de)(de)廄肥(fei)或人(ren)糞尿3000-5000千(qian)克(ke)，碳銨50千(qian)克(ke)，過磷酸鈣50千(qian)克(ke)，硫酸鉀25kg，基肥(fei)量應占總肥(fei)量的(de)(de)70%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)。作畦(qi)(qi)：方(fang)式因地區、土(tu)壤、品(pin)種等條件而異(yi)。但土(tu)層較薄，多(duo)濕時，宜作高畦(qi)(qi)，高畦(qi)(qi)寬50cm，畦(qi)(qi)高15cm—20cm，畦(qi)(qi)面種兩行(xing)。一般(ban)多(duo)采用平畦(qi)(qi)種植(zhi)，畦(qi)(qi)寬2.4m。

2、生(sheng)(sheng)產過程：種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)處(chu)理(li)：將飽滿的籽粒，放入(ru)30-40℃溫(wen)水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)浸種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)3-4小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，撈(lao)出(chu)(chu)后放在溫(wen)棉沙布中(zhong)(zhong)，置(zhi)于20-25℃條件下(xia)(xia)恒溫(wen)催芽(ya)(ya)。注意保持(chi)(chi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)濕(shi)(shi)潤(run)滑，并定(ding)期(qi)攪拌，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清溫(wen)水(shui)(shui)沖洗(xi)，使(shi)(shi)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)、溫(wen)度(du)均(jun)勻。待(dai)大部分種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)露白即(ji)可(ke)(ke)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，一(yi)般(ban)(ban)催芽(ya)(ya)4-5天。播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)：春季播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)宜過早或(huo)(huo)過晚，一(yi)般(ban)(ban)在日均(jun)溫(wen)10℃，夜均(jun)溫(wen)7℃時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，即(ji)脫(tuo)水(shui)(shui)胡蘿(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)在4月(yue)21左(zuo)右；黃胡蘿(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)在5月(yue)20 左(zuo)右。播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)：條播(bo)(bo):一(yi)般(ban)(ban)每(mei)667平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)0.3-0.5kg Jti，撒播(bo)(bo):每(mei)667m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)0.8-1.0kg 播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)式：條播(bo)(bo):播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前6-7天，噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)48%氟(fu)(fu)樂靈乳油100-150毫升/畝，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)土壤(rang)(rang)處(chu)理(li)。噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)藥(yao)(yao)后混(hun)土1-5cm，然(ran)后進(jin)(jin)行(xing)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)， 用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋤鉤劃行(xing)距23cm-26cm，深約1.5-2cm為宜，過深不(bu)易出(chu)(chu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，先(xian)將種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)均(jun)勻撒于溝內，然(ran)后用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)腳輕(qing)輕(qing)踩，再以(yi)細土覆蓋、鎮(zhen)壓。田間(jian)管理(li)：幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)2-3次(ci)(ci)間(jian)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)除(chu)(chu)草。當幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)1-2片(pian)真葉(xie)(xie)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)第一(yi)次(ci)(ci)間(jian)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，保持(chi)(chi)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)距3cm，并結(jie)合(he)行(xing)間(jian)淺耕(geng)(geng)除(chu)(chu)草松土。當幼(you)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)3-4片(pian)真葉(xie)(xie)（苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)高10cm左(zuo)右）時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)第二次(ci)(ci)間(jian)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，去除(chu)(chu)過密株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，劣株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和(he)病(bing)(bing)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，保持(chi)(chi)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)距12cm-15cm，每(mei)667m2留(liu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)3.5-4.0萬株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)除(chu)(chu)草一(yi)次(ci)(ci)。澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)：從(cong)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)至出(chu)(chu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)較長(chang)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)連(lian)續澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)，保持(chi)(chi)土壤(rang)(rang)濕(shi)(shi)潤(run)，一(yi)般(ban)(ban)5-6天澆(jiao)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)；葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)盛期(qi)，適當控水(shui)(shui)蹲苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，加強中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)，同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)注意適當培土，防(fang)止(zhi)肉質根頂出(chu)(chu)地面(mian)。肉質根的根頭粗度(du)達(da)1.5cm時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)，保持(chi)(chi)土壤(rang)(rang)濕(shi)(shi)潤(run)，10-15天澆(jiao)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)，保持(chi)(chi)土壤(rang)(rang)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)60-80%，收獲(huo)前半月(yue)停止(zhi)澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)。追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)：應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)根據土壤(rang)(rang)肥(fei)(fei)力和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)狀況確(que)定(ding)追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)，胡蘿(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)二次(ci)(ci)，8-9片(pian)真葉(xie)(xie)肉質根開(kai)始膨大時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每(mei)667平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)追(zhui)磷(lin)二銨(an)15千克或(huo)(huo)腐(fu)熟有機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)600-800千克。半月(yue)后第二次(ci)(ci)追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)。每(mei)667平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)追(zhui)尿素(su)(su)10-15千克。收獲(huo)前20天應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)速效肥(fei)(fei)料(liao)。選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的肥(fei)(fei)料(liao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)達(da)到(dao)國家有關產品質量(liang)標(biao)準，以(yi)滿足無(wu)公害(hai)胡蘿(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)對(dui)肥(fei)(fei)料(liao)的要(yao)求(qiu)。不(bu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)工業(ye)廢棄物、城市垃(la)圾和(he)污泥(ni)，不(bu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)未(wei)經發(fa)酵腐(fu)熟，未(wei)達(da)到(dao)無(wu)害(hai)化(hua)指標(biao)的人畜尿等(deng)有機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)。病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) ：合(he)理(li)布局，實行(xing)輪作倒茬，清潔田園(yuan)，加強中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)，降低病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)源數量(liang)。藥(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)原則，根據病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)發(fa)展規(gui)律，科學(xue)合(he)理(li)選擇農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)，對(dui)癥下(xia)(xia)藥(yao)(yao)，適時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)藥(yao)(yao)，注意各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)交替使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，防(fang)止(zhi)產生(sheng)(sheng)抗藥(yao)(yao)性(xing)。防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)斑點病(bing)(bing)胡蘿(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)斑點病(bing)(bing)發(fa)病(bing)(bing)初期(qi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灑75%百茵(yin)清500倍液。胡蘿(luo)(luo)卜(bu)(bu)細菌性(xing)疫病(bing)(bing)軟腐(fu)病(bing)(bing) ，成株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)發(fa)病(bing)(bing)初期(qi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)72%農(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鏈霉(mei)素(su)(su)可(ke)(ke)濕(shi)(shi)性(xing)粉劑(ji)(ji)6000倍噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧，7-10天噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)，連(lian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)2-3次(ci)(ci)。禁止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高毒、高殘留(liu)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)及混(hun)配(pei)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong):甲(jia)(jia)胺(an)磷(lin)、甲(jia)(jia)基(ji)對(dui)硫(liu)磷(lin)、久效磷(lin)、甲(jia)(jia)拌磷(lin)、甲(jia)(jia)基(ji)異(yi)柳磷(lin)、特丁硫(liu)磷(lin)、甲(jia)(jia)基(ji)硫(liu)環磷(lin)、治(zhi)(zhi)螟磷(lin)、內吸磷(lin)、克百威(wei)、涕(ti)滅磷(lin)、滅線磷(lin)、硫(liu)環磷(lin)、蠅毒磷(lin)、地蟲(chong)(chong)硫(liu)磷(lin)、氯唑磷(lin)、苯(ben)線磷(lin)、六六六、滴(di)滴(di)涕(ti)、毒殺芬、二溴氯丙烷、殺蟲(chong)(chong)脒(mi)、二溴乙烷、除(chu)(chu)草醚、艾氏劑(ji)(ji)、狄氏劑(ji)(ji)、汞制(zhi)劉、砷、鉛類(lei)、敵(di)枯雙、氟(fu)(fu)乙酰胺(an)、甘(gan)氟(fu)(fu)、毒鼠(shu)強、氟(fu)(fu)乙酸納、毒鼠(shu)硅(gui)等(deng)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)。使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)化(hua)學(xue)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)執(zhi)行(xing)GB4286和(he)GB/T8321（所有部分）相關標(biao)準。合(he)理(li)混(hun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、輪換使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)同作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)制(zhi)或(huo)(huo)具有負交互抗性(xing)的藥(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)，防(fang)止(zhi)和(he)延遲病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)抗性(xing)的產生(sheng)(sheng)和(he)發(fa)展。

3、采收(shou)：當肉(rou)質(zhi)根充分膨(peng)大成(cheng)熟并(bing)且達到無害蔬(shu)菜的(de)要(yao)求時(shi)，即(ji)可(ke)采收(shou)。

4、建(jian)立技(ji)術檔案(an)：將胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)生長(chang)過程中的每(mei)(mei)一個技(ji)術環節及采(cai)取(qu)措施詳(xiang)細記(ji)錄(lu)，建(jian)立檔案(an)備查。產(chan)品(pin)(pin)典型特征和產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量安(an)全規定胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)含有多種微量元素，營養豐富，據(ju)科學鑒定：每(mei)(mei)100克胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)含維生素C0.058%，礦物(wu)質(zhi)0.024%，碳水化合(he)物(wu)0.0020%和蛋(dan)白質(zhi)等(deng)人體(ti)所必(bi)需的大量物(wu)質(zhi)，長(chang)期(qi)食用可以(yi)強身健體(ti)。應(ying)縣胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)2004年7月30日被國家農(nong)(nong)業部農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量中心認(ren)證為無公害農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)，并在國家商標局(ju)以(yi)“應(ying)州綠”商標注冊。包(bao)裝標識等(deng)相(xiang)關(guan)規定原料（胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)）從訂有供銷協議的基(ji)地(di)(di)購(gou)進胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)。把不符(fu)合(he)標準(zhun)的小、分(fen)杈、蟲果、畸形(xing)等(deng)雜、劣果揀(jian)去(qu)。按每(mei)(mei)箱20公斤(jin)裝。包(bao)裝上應(ying)注明“農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理標志”字樣。