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一.產品介紹

應縣胡蘿卜(bu)(bu)的(de)特點是(shi)個(ge)頭大，兩頭齊，一(yi)般長(chang)15厘(li)米，重(zhong)250克(ke)，大者長(chang)達33厘(li)米，重(zhong)500多克(ke)。其肉質(zhi)致(zhi)密，質(zhi)細多汁，味(wei)甜，易貯存。全縣 境內均(jun)有分布(bu)，尤其龍泉(quan)村胡蘿卜(bu)(bu)更是(shi)馳(chi)名(ming)省內外。這(zhe)種胡蘿卜(bu)(bu)，都是(shi)紅色(se)或(huo)紫(zi)紅色(se)，含有豐富的(de)胡蘿卜(bu)(bu)素和(he)揮發油(you)。生食脆嫩甘(gan)甜，涼拌(ban)爽口清心;用這(zhe)種蘿卜(bu)(bu)煮 湯，蘿卜(bu)(bu)綿軟，湯汁微(wei)紅，上浮油(you)漬，味(wei)道(dao)鮮美(mei)。用于炒菜(cai)，味(wei)道(dao)尤佳，如和(he)牛羊肉同烹，色(se)澤紅艷，鮮美(mei)可口。

二.自(zi)然(ran)生態環(huan)境和人文歷史因素

1、土壤地貌情況：應縣土壤分(fen)布受地形(xing)、地貌、水文、母質、植(zhi)被和人為(wei)因素的影響，較為(wei)復雜。全縣大(da)部(bu)分(fen)土壤為(wei)沙壤土，土層深厚肥沃，總(zong)的特(te)點是(shi)地帶性(xing)(xing)分(fen)布不明(ming)顯，具(ju)有一定的規律性(xing)(xing)。

2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情(qing)況：應縣地(di)(di)處(chu)大(da)同盆地(di)(di)南端，大(da)小石峪(yu)、茹越峪(yu)沖積扇，北臨鎮子梁(liang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫，西接桑干河(he)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)總(zong)(zong)量(liang)(liang)1.5億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米，人均水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)占(zhan)有(you)量(liang)(liang)564立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米，全(quan)縣地(di)(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)總(zong)(zong)流量(liang)(liang)0.6億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米，地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)可開(kai)采量(liang)(liang)0.9億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米，地(di)(di)表(biao)徑流主要來源(yuan)于(yu)雨季洪水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，應縣現有(you)灌(guan)溉(gai)機(ji)井12000眼。

3、氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)情況：應縣屬(shu)北溫(wen)(wen)帶大(da)陸性(xing)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)，受季節影(ying)響，四(si)季分明(ming)，氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)變化主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)受西南氣(qi)(qi)流的(de)控制，全(quan)年變化規律一(yi)般(ban)(ban)是(shi)：氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)年平均(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)7.1℃，極(ji)(ji)端最高溫(wen)(wen)度(du)36.6℃，極(ji)(ji)端最低(di)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)-30.5℃。季風(feng)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)集(ji)中(zhong)于冬春兩季，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)風(feng)向為西南風(feng)，年平均(jun)(jun)(jun)風(feng)速(su)2.4米(mi)/秒，最大(da)風(feng)速(su)20米(mi)/秒。降雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)年平均(jun)(jun)(jun)降雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)380毫(hao)米(mi)左右。降水量(liang)(liang)在年內分配不均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻，一(yi)般(ban)(ban)集(ji)中(zhong)在七、八、九(jiu)三個月，占(zhan)全(quan)年總降雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)的(de)65%。年平均(jun)(jun)(jun)蒸發量(liang)(liang)為1858.5mm，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)集(ji)中(zhong)在4-10月份，占(zhan)全(quan)年蒸發量(liang)(liang)的(de)75%以上。開始霜(shuang)凍(dong)(dong)期(qi)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)在9月下旬，解凍(dong)(dong)期(qi)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)在次(ci)年4月下旬，山區無霜(shuang)期(qi)90-110天，川(chuan)區區小事無霜(shuang)期(qi)限(xian)130-141天。

4、人文歷史(shi)情況：胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)以其根型整齊均勻，尾部(bu)(bu)鈍圓(yuan)，光滑無(wu)分杈(cha)，色澤鮮艷，口感甜(tian)脆，營養豐富，品(pin)質佳，深受廣大(da)(da)用戶(hu)青睞。黨的(de)(de)(de)十一(yi)屆三(san)中(zhong)全(quan)會以來(lai)，應縣人民開發(fa)了這一(yi)具有(you)傳統優勢的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)，把種植胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)作為(wei)農民致富奔小康的(de)(de)(de)主導(dao)產(chan)業(ye)，不斷(duan)發(fa)展生產(chan)條件，擴大(da)(da)種植面(mian)積，使(shi)胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)生產(chan)實現了區域化種植，規模化經營。全(quan)縣種植面(mian)積達30萬(wan)多(duo)畝，年產(chan)胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)13億多(duo)公斤，成為(wei)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)最(zui)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)胡(hu)(hu)蘿(luo)卜(bu)(bu)生產(chan)基地。2001年，一(yi)個集食宿、娛樂(le)、代辦長途降溫運(yun)輸包裝、蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)檢疫為(wei)一(yi)體的(de)(de)(de)華(hua)北最(zui)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)市場（南(nan)河種蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)市場），被國(guo)(guo)家農業(ye)部(bu)(bu)指定為(wei)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)定點蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)批(pi)(pi)發(fa)市場之一(yi)。每年7月中(zhong)旬，來(lai)自廣東、湖南(nan)、湖北、河南(nan)、山(shan)東等省區的(de)(de)(de)高架(jia)拉菜(cai)車涌(yong)進(jin)應縣，跨過長江，運(yun)進(jin)廣州、上(shang)海、深圳(zhen)、海南(nan)，并轉口香港、澳門、新加坡、日(ri)本(ben)等地，在國(guo)(guo)內外市場上(shang)一(yi)展風采，盡顯風流。

三.地域范圍

胡(hu)蘿卜產于山西(xi)省(sheng)朔州市應縣(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)(jing)內，應縣(xian)(xian)(xian)位于山西(xi)省(sheng)北(bei)部，地(di)跨東經112°58′-113°37′，北(bei)緯39°17′-39°45′之間，全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)平(ping)(ping)面(mian)圖呈平(ping)(ping)行四邊形。其東鄰渾(hun)源縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，西(xi)向平(ping)(ping)朔鄰山陰縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，北(bei)鄰懷仁(ren)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，南毗繁峙(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、代縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)現有(you)12個鄉(xiang)鎮，人(ren)口28.3萬人(ren)，其中農業人(ren)口25.2萬人(ren)，農業總(zong)(zong)收入24.75億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，農民人(ren)均(jun)純收入3946元(yuan)，工業產值8.9億(yi)(yi)元(yuan)，全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)積1708平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里(li)(li)，南北(bei)長47.5公(gong)里(li)(li)，東西(xi)寬46.5公(gong)里(li)(li)。交(jiao)通十分便利，運輸(shu)以公(gong)路為主，縣(xian)(xian)(xian)城公(gong)路密度(du)達到(dao)39.7公(gong)里(li)(li)/百平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里(li)(li)。應縣(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)處(chu)大(da)同(tong)盆(pen)地(di)南端，一分山二(er)分川，恒山、龍首、黃花三山南北(bei)拱衛、渾(hun)河桑干(gan)河東西(xi)繞(rao)城，山列如屏，水環似(si)帶(dai)。境(jing)(jing)內南高(gao)(gao)北(bei)低，最高(gao)(gao)海拔2333米。總(zong)(zong)生(sheng)產面(mian)積2000畝，年生(sheng)產總(zong)(zong)量92萬公(gong)斤。

四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特性(xing)特征

胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜含有多(duo)種(zhong)微(wei)量元素(su)，營養(yang)豐富，據科學鑒定：每100克胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜含維生素(su)C0.058%，礦物(wu)質0.024%，碳水化合(he)物(wu)0.0020%和蛋白質等人體所必需的(de)大量物(wu)質，長期食用可以(yi)強身健體。應縣胡(hu)蘿(luo)卜2004年7月30日(ri)被國家農(nong)業部農(nong)產(chan)品質量中心認證為無公(gong)害農(nong)產(chan)品，并(bing)在國家商標局(ju)以(yi)“應州綠(lv)”商標注(zhu)冊。

五.特定(ding)生產方式

1、品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選擇(ze)：選用(yong)抗病、優質豐產、抗逆(ni)性強、適(shi)應性廣(guang)、商品(pin)(pin)性好(hao)的(de)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。常用(yong)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)日本新黑田(tian)改(gai)良五寸人參、寶畸五寸人參。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)質量(liang)：種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)純度(du)≥92%，凈度(du)≥85%，發芽率≥80%，水份≤10%。整地(di)： 早(zao)耕(geng)多翻，碎土(tu)耙(pa)平(ping)(ping)。耕(geng)地(di)的(de)深(shen)度(du)依品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)而定(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)耕(geng)作深(shen)度(du)在25cm-30cm。基(ji)肥(fei)：遵照(zhao)NY/T496，根據土(tu)壤肥(fei)力和施(shi)肥(fei)措施(shi)，確定(ding)相應的(de)施(shi)肥(fei)量(liang)和施(shi)肥(fei)方(fang)(fang)法，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)采用(yong)以基(ji)肥(fei)為主，畝施(shi)充分腐熟(shu)的(de)廄肥(fei)或人糞尿3000-5000千(qian)克(ke)，碳銨50千(qian)克(ke)，過磷酸鈣50千(qian)克(ke)，硫酸鉀25kg，基(ji)肥(fei)量(liang)應占總肥(fei)量(liang)的(de)70%以上。作畦：方(fang)(fang)式因地(di)區、土(tu)壤、品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等條(tiao)件而異。但土(tu)層較(jiao)薄，多濕(shi)時(shi)，宜作高畦，高畦寬(kuan)50cm，畦高15cm—20cm，畦面種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兩行。一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)多采用(yong)平(ping)(ping)畦種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植，畦寬(kuan)2.4m。

2、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產過程：種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)處理(li)(li)：將飽滿的(de)籽粒，放入(ru)30-40℃溫水(shui)(shui)(shui)中浸種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)3-4小(xiao)時(shi)，撈出后放在溫棉沙(sha)布中，置于20-25℃條(tiao)件下恒溫催芽(ya)。注意保(bao)持(chi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)濕潤滑，并定(ding)期攪拌(ban)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)溫水(shui)(shui)(shui)沖洗，使(shi)(shi)(shi)濕度(du)、溫度(du)均(jun)勻。待大部分種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)露白即可(ke)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)催芽(ya)4-5天。播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期：春季播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不宜過早或(huo)過晚，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)在日均(jun)溫10℃，夜均(jun)溫7℃時(shi)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，即脫水(shui)(shui)(shui)胡(hu)(hu)蘿卜(bu)在4月21左(zuo)右(you)；黃(huang)胡(hu)(hu)蘿卜(bu)在5月20 左(zuo)右(you)。播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)：條(tiao)播(bo):一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)每(mei)(mei)(mei)667平方米用(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)0.3-0.5kg Jti，撒(sa)播(bo):每(mei)(mei)(mei)667m2用(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)0.8-1.0kg 播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方式：條(tiao)播(bo):播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前6-7天，噴(pen)(pen)48%氟樂(le)靈(ling)乳油(you)100-150毫升/畝(mu)，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)處理(li)(li)。噴(pen)(pen)藥(yao)(yao)后混(hun)土(tu)(tu)1-5cm，然后進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)， 用(yong)(yong)(yong)鋤鉤劃行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)距23cm-26cm，深(shen)約1.5-2cm為(wei)宜，過深(shen)不易出苗(miao)(miao)。播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)，先將種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)均(jun)勻撒(sa)于溝內，然后用(yong)(yong)(yong)腳輕輕踩，再以細土(tu)(tu)覆蓋、鎮壓。田(tian)間(jian)(jian)管理(li)(li)：幼(you)(you)苗(miao)(miao)期應(ying)(ying)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)2-3次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)間(jian)(jian)苗(miao)(miao)和(he)(he)(he)中耕(geng)除(chu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)。當(dang)幼(you)(you)苗(miao)(miao)1-2片真葉時(shi)，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)第一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)間(jian)(jian)苗(miao)(miao)，保(bao)持(chi)株(zhu)距3cm，并結合行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)間(jian)(jian)淺耕(geng)除(chu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)松土(tu)(tu)。當(dang)幼(you)(you)苗(miao)(miao)3-4片真葉（苗(miao)(miao)高(gao)10cm左(zuo)右(you)）時(shi)，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)第二(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)間(jian)(jian)苗(miao)(miao)，去除(chu)過密株(zhu)，劣株(zhu)和(he)(he)(he)病(bing)(bing)(bing)株(zhu)，保(bao)持(chi)株(zhu)距12cm-15cm，每(mei)(mei)(mei)667m2留苗(miao)(miao)3.5-4.0萬株(zhu)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)中耕(geng)除(chu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)：從播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)至出苗(miao)(miao)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)較長(chang)，應(ying)(ying)連(lian)續澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，保(bao)持(chi)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)濕潤，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)5-6天澆(jiao)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)；葉片生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)盛期，適當(dang)控水(shui)(shui)(shui)蹲苗(miao)(miao)，加(jia)強中耕(geng)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)時(shi)注意適當(dang)培土(tu)(tu)，防止肉質(zhi)(zhi)根(gen)(gen)頂出地(di)(di)面。肉質(zhi)(zhi)根(gen)(gen)的(de)根(gen)(gen)頭(tou)粗度(du)達(da)1.5cm時(shi)應(ying)(ying)及時(shi)澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，保(bao)持(chi)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)濕潤，10-15天澆(jiao)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，保(bao)持(chi)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)濕度(du)60-80%，收(shou)獲(huo)前半(ban)月停(ting)止澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。追(zhui)(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)：應(ying)(ying)根(gen)(gen)據土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)力和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)狀況確定(ding)追(zhui)(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)，胡(hu)(hu)蘿卜(bu)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)追(zhui)(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)二(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，8-9片真葉肉質(zhi)(zhi)根(gen)(gen)開始膨大時(shi)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)667平方米追(zhui)(zhui)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)二(er)銨(an)15千(qian)(qian)克或(huo)腐(fu)熟(shu)(shu)有(you)(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)600-800千(qian)(qian)克。半(ban)月后第二(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)追(zhui)(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)667平方米追(zhui)(zhui)尿素10-15千(qian)(qian)克。收(shou)獲(huo)前20天應(ying)(ying)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)速效肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)。選用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)應(ying)(ying)達(da)到國家有(you)(you)關產品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標準，以滿足無公害胡(hu)(hu)蘿卜(bu)對肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)的(de)要(yao)求(qiu)。不應(ying)(ying)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)工(gong)業廢棄物、城市垃圾和(he)(he)(he)污(wu)泥，不應(ying)(ying)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)未(wei)經發(fa)酵腐(fu)熟(shu)(shu)，未(wei)達(da)到無害化指標的(de)人畜尿等有(you)(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害防治 ：合理(li)(li)布局，實行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)輪(lun)作倒茬，清(qing)潔田(tian)園，加(jia)強中耕(geng)，降低病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)源數量(liang)(liang)。藥(yao)(yao)劑(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)原則，根(gen)(gen)據病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)發(fa)展規律(lv)，科學合理(li)(li)選擇農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)，對癥下藥(yao)(yao)，適時(shi)噴(pen)(pen)藥(yao)(yao)，注意各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)交替使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，防止產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)抗藥(yao)(yao)性(xing)。防治斑點病(bing)(bing)(bing)胡(hu)(hu)蘿卜(bu)斑點病(bing)(bing)(bing)發(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)初(chu)期噴(pen)(pen)灑(sa)75%百茵清(qing)500倍(bei)液。胡(hu)(hu)蘿卜(bu)細菌性(xing)疫病(bing)(bing)(bing)軟腐(fu)病(bing)(bing)(bing) ，成株(zhu)發(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)初(chu)期，用(yong)(yong)(yong)72%農(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)鏈霉素可(ke)濕性(xing)粉劑(ji)6000倍(bei)噴(pen)(pen)霧，7-10天噴(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，連(lian)噴(pen)(pen)2-3次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。禁止使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)高(gao)毒(du)、高(gao)殘留農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)及混(hun)配(pei)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong):甲(jia)胺(an)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、甲(jia)基對硫(liu)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、久(jiu)效磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、甲(jia)拌(ban)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、甲(jia)基異(yi)柳磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、特丁硫(liu)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、甲(jia)基硫(liu)環(huan)(huan)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、治螟磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、內吸(xi)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、克百威、涕滅(mie)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、滅(mie)線(xian)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、硫(liu)環(huan)(huan)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、蠅毒(du)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、地(di)(di)蟲(chong)(chong)硫(liu)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、氯(lv)唑磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、苯線(xian)磷(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)、六(liu)(liu)六(liu)(liu)六(liu)(liu)、滴(di)滴(di)涕、毒(du)殺芬、二(er)溴氯(lv)丙烷(wan)、殺蟲(chong)(chong)脒、二(er)溴乙(yi)烷(wan)、除(chu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)醚、艾氏劑(ji)、狄氏劑(ji)、汞制(zhi)劉、砷(shen)、鉛類、敵枯雙、氟乙(yi)酰胺(an)、甘氟、毒(du)鼠(shu)強、氟乙(yi)酸納、毒(du)鼠(shu)硅等農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)。使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)化學農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)時(shi)應(ying)(ying)執行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)GB4286和(he)(he)(he)GB/T8321（所(suo)有(you)(you)部分）相關標準。合理(li)(li)混(hun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)、輪(lun)換使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)不同(tong)(tong)(tong)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)機制(zhi)或(huo)具有(you)(you)負(fu)交互(hu)抗性(xing)的(de)藥(yao)(yao)劑(ji)，防止和(he)(he)(he)延(yan)遲病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害抗性(xing)的(de)產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)發(fa)展。

3、采(cai)收：當(dang)肉質根(gen)充分膨大成熟(shu)并且達到無(wu)害蔬菜的要求(qiu)時，即(ji)可采(cai)收。

4、建立技術檔案：將胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿卜(bu)(bu)生長(chang)過程中的(de)每(mei)一個技術環節(jie)及(ji)采取措施詳細記錄，建立檔案備查。產品(pin)典(dian)型特征和產品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量安全規(gui)定胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿卜(bu)(bu)含(han)有(you)多種微量元素，營養豐富，據(ju)科學鑒定：每(mei)100克(ke)胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿卜(bu)(bu)含(han)維生素C0.058%，礦物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)0.024%，碳水(shui)化合物0.0020%和蛋白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等人體所必需的(de)大(da)量物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，長(chang)期(qi)食用可(ke)以(yi)強身健體。應縣胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿卜(bu)(bu)2004年(nian)7月30日被國(guo)家(jia)農(nong)業部農(nong)產品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量中心認證(zheng)為無公害農(nong)產品(pin)，并在國(guo)家(jia)商標(biao)(biao)局以(yi)“應州綠”商標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)冊。包(bao)裝標(biao)(biao)識等相(xiang)關規(gui)定原料（胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿卜(bu)(bu)）從訂有(you)供銷協議的(de)基地(di)購進胡(hu)(hu)(hu)蘿卜(bu)(bu)。把不(bu)符合標(biao)(biao)準的(de)小、分杈、蟲果、畸形(xing)等雜、劣(lie)果揀去(qu)。按每(mei)箱20公斤裝。包(bao)裝上(shang)應注(zhu)明“農(nong)產品(pin)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)志”字(zi)樣(yang)。