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品質特點

慶陽市(shi)是(shi)全國蘋(pin)果(guo)最(zui)佳適宜栽培區之一，所(suo)轄(xia)縣(xian)區大部(bu)分為“中國優質蘋(pin)果(guo)基地重(zhong)點縣(xian)”，是(shi)甘(gan)肅省蘋(pin)果(guo)種植(zhi)面積(ji)最(zui)大的市(shi)。

所(suo)產(chan)蘋果硬度較大、果面潔凈、色澤鮮艷、酸甜適度，品(pin)質(zhi)優良。據測定，慶(qing)陽紅富士蘋果可(ke)溶(rong)性固形物含(han)(han)量為16.5%，維生素C含(han)(han)量4.2mg/kg，總酸量0.21%，均(jun)高(gao)(gao)于(yu)國(guo)家鮮蘋果GB1051-89標準。另據甘肅省分析測試中心(xin)檢(jian)測，感官、營養及衛生指標均(jun)符合《綠色食品(pin)溫帶水果》（NY/T 884-2004）標準要求，貯存5個月后(hou)，硬度為7.5kg/cm2，高(gao)(gao)于(yu)其它地(di)區。

一是色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)澤(ze)艷(yan)麗。慶陽(yang)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)著(zhu)(zhu)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)早(zao)、易著(zhu)(zhu)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)度艷(yan)、著(zhu)(zhu)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)面大。在自然栽(zai)(zai)培條(tiao)件下(xia),慶陽(yang)主栽(zai)(zai)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)的著(zhu)(zhu)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)均較(jiao)高(gao),紅(hong)富士著(zhu)(zhu)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)≥80﹪,秦冠著(zhu)(zhu)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)≥85﹪,元帥系著(zhu)(zhu)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)≥90﹪,喬納金著(zhu)(zhu)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)≥70﹪,嘎拉(la)著(zhu)(zhu)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)指(zhi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)≥70﹪。在市場(chang)上,消費(fei)者通過外觀(guan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)澤(ze)就能辨認(ren)出慶陽(yang)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)。

二(er)是蠟質(zhi)(zhi)層(ceng)(ceng)厚(hou)(hou)。慶(qing)陽(yang)蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮層(ceng)(ceng)厚(hou)(hou)、果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面(mian)光潔無銹、果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)膠含(han)量高。據對(dui)慶(qing)陽(yang)蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)測(ce)定,紅(hong)富(fu)士蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)角質(zhi)(zhi)層(ceng)(ceng)厚(hou)(hou)度達(da)20微(wei)(wei)米(mi),新紅(hong)星蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)角質(zhi)(zhi)層(ceng)(ceng)厚(hou)(hou)度達(da)25微(wei)(wei)米(mi),與陜西(xi)渭(wei)北(bei)高原(yuan)蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品質(zhi)(zhi)相當,明顯高于(yu)遼寧(ning)、山東、河(he)南、河(he)北(bei)諸蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)區。這(zhe)一特色的(de)形(xing)成與西(xi)北(bei)黃(huang)土高原(yuan)地域(yu)特征直(zhi)接關聯,是慶(qing)陽(yang)蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有別于(yu)其(qi)它果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)區的(de)顯著特征之一。

三是風味濃郁。慶陽(yang)蘋果(guo)(guo)糖分高(gao)、果(guo)(guo)肉脆(cui)、香氣(qi)濃、營養豐富(fu)。據(ju)測定,慶陽(yang)紅富(fu)士蘋果(guo)(guo)的可溶性固形物含量為16.5﹪,維(wei)生(sheng)素C含量為4.2毫克(ke)/公斤,總酸量為0.21﹪,這些指標(biao)均高(gao)于(yu)國家鮮蘋果(guo)(guo)GB1051-89標(biao)準。

四是耐貯(zhu)耐運。慶(qing)陽蘋(pin)果(guo)果(guo)皮(pi)厚(hou),果(guo)面(mian)蠟質(zhi)(zhi)多,果(guo)實致密,硬度大,耐貯(zhu)藏。紅富士蘋(pin)果(guo)采收時的硬度為(wei)每平方厘(li)米9.8公(gong)斤,貯(zhu)藏5個月(yue)后(hou)硬度為(wei)每平方厘(li)米7.5公(gong)斤,均高(gao)于其它(ta)地區(qu)所產的蘋(pin)果(guo)。這(zhe)一特性決定了貯(zhu)藏時間(jian)長(chang),損傷(shang)率低(di),品質(zhi)(zhi)變化小(xiao)。第二年5、6月(yue)份,品質(zhi)(zhi)維持最好的為(wei)渭北高(gao)原和甘肅慶(qing)陽產的蘋(pin)果(guo)。

五是食(shi)品安全。蘋(pin)果食(shi)用(yong)(yong)安全性能是保證市場(chang)準入和消費者(zhe)安全放心食(shi)用(yong)(yong)的首要(yao)條件(jian)。慶陽(yang)的自(zi)然條件(jian)和生態環境優越,生產出的蘋(pin)果無(wu)污(wu)染(ran),農(nong)藥殘留量和重金屬離子均低(di)于國家蘋(pin)果標準規定的限制指標,食(shi)用(yong)(yong)安全。

榮譽認證

獲(huo)得多項國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)認(ren)證，多次參加(jia)(jia)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)、省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、地(di)(di)(di)市(shi)(shi)果(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)鑒評會(hui)，并獲(huo)獎。2001年，被國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)確定為全(quan)國(guo)首批100個無公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(種植業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)·水(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo))生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)示范基地(di)(di)(di)縣(xian)。2002年，南(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)塬區蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)基地(di)(di)(di)環境經(jing)(jing)(jing)過甘(gan)(gan)肅(su)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)環境質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)保護站檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)評估，符(fu)合國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)無公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)環境質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)要求(qiu)；同年9月份，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)委(wei)托(tuo)甘(gan)(gan)肅(su)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)牧廳專家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)組對(dui)慶城縣(xian)無公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)水(shui)(shui)果(guo)(guo)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)(di)創建工作進行檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)，通(tong)(tong)過了(le)驗收(shou)，獲(huo)得農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)“百(bai)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)無公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)(di)創建先進縣(xian)”稱(cheng)號，并在(zai)全(quan)國(guo)進行了(le)經(jing)(jing)(jing)驗交流；當年，全(quan)縣(xian)無公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)達到40007/公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)，占蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)總產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)的85%，經(jing)(jing)(jing)過甘(gan)(gan)肅(su)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)科(ke)院(yuan)植物(wu)保護研究中(zhong)(zhong)心測(ce)定，果(guo)(guo)實農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥殘留及重金屬含量(liang)均符(fu)合國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)標準(NY5001--2001)。2003年4月份經(jing)(jing)(jing)申(shen)報(bao)后(hou)，甘(gan)(gan)肅(su)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)無公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)認(ren)定委(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)對(dui)慶城縣(xian)無公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)(di)進行了(le)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)認(ren)定。2009年，通(tong)(tong)過農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理標志登記審查(cha)。2015年，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)原(yuan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長陳耀邦，全(quan)國(guo)政協委(wei)員(yuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)果(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)流通(tong)(tong)協會(hui)會(hui)長趙(zhao)顯(xian)人，省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人大常委(wei)會(hui)副主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)孫效東，省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)政協副主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)席劉立軍(jun)(jun)，蘭州大學(xue)草業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)學(xue)院(yuan)教授、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工程(cheng)院(yuan)院(yuan)士南(nan)志標，市(shi)(shi)委(wei)書(shu)記欒克軍(jun)(jun)，市(shi)(shi)委(wei)副書(shu)記、市(shi)(shi)長贠建民，市(shi)(shi)人大常委(wei)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)付振偉，市(shi)(shi)政協主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)席張文禮等參加(jia)(jia)2015’中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(慶陽(yang))農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)耕文化(hua)節開幕(mu)式(shi)(shi)的農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)上(shang)領導、專家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)學(xue)者和慶陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)全(quan)體市(shi)(shi)級領導出席開園采摘活動啟動儀式(shi)(shi)。

產地環境

慶陽(yang)市地處隴(long)東(dong)黃土(tu)高原溝壑區，土(tu)層(ceng)深厚，氣候溫(wen)(wen)和，雨(yu)量適(shi)中，光照充足(zu)，晝夜溫(wen)(wen)差(cha)大，自(zi)然條件得天獨(du)厚，非常適(shi)宜于蘋果(guo)等果(guo)樹生產(chan)，群眾素(su)有在(zai)莊前屋(wu)后栽植果(guo)樹的習慣。