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品質特點

慶陽市是(shi)全(quan)國(guo)蘋果(guo)最(zui)佳適宜栽培區之一(yi)，所轄(xia)縣區大部分為(wei)“中國(guo)優質蘋果(guo)基地重點縣”，是(shi)甘肅省蘋果(guo)種植面積(ji)最(zui)大的市。

所產蘋(pin)果硬(ying)度較大、果面(mian)潔凈、色澤鮮艷、酸甜適度，品質優(you)良。據測定(ding)，慶陽紅(hong)富(fu)士蘋(pin)果可(ke)溶性固形物含量(liang)為(wei)16.5%，維(wei)生素C含量(liang)4.2mg/kg，總酸量(liang)0.21%，均高于國(guo)家(jia)鮮蘋(pin)果GB1051-89標準(zhun)。另據甘肅(su)省分析(xi)測試中心檢測，感官、營養(yang)及衛生指標均符(fu)合《綠(lv)色食品溫帶水果》（NY/T 884-2004）標準(zhun)要求(qiu)，貯存(cun)5個(ge)月后，硬(ying)度為(wei)7.5kg/cm2，高于其它地區。

一(yi)是(shi)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)澤艷麗。慶(qing)陽(yang)蘋果著色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)早、易著色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)、色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)度艷、著色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)面大。在(zai)(zai)自然栽培(pei)條件(jian)下,慶(qing)陽(yang)主栽蘋果的著色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)指數(shu)(shu)均(jun)較高(gao),紅富士著色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)指數(shu)(shu)≥80﹪,秦(qin)冠著色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)指數(shu)(shu)≥85﹪,元帥(shuai)系著色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)指數(shu)(shu)≥90﹪,喬納金著色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)指數(shu)(shu)≥70﹪,嘎(ga)拉著色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)指數(shu)(shu)≥70﹪。在(zai)(zai)市場上,消費者通過外觀色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)澤就能辨認出(chu)慶(qing)陽(yang)蘋果。

二是(shi)蠟質(zhi)(zhi)層(ceng)厚(hou)。慶陽(yang)蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮層(ceng)厚(hou)、果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面(mian)光潔無銹、果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)膠(jiao)含量高。據對(dui)慶陽(yang)蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)測定(ding),紅富士蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)角質(zhi)(zhi)層(ceng)厚(hou)度(du)達(da)20微米,新紅星蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)角質(zhi)(zhi)層(ceng)厚(hou)度(du)達(da)25微米,與(yu)陜西(xi)渭北(bei)高原(yuan)蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)相當,明顯高于遼(liao)寧、山(shan)東、河(he)南、河(he)北(bei)諸(zhu)蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產區。這一特色的形成與(yu)西(xi)北(bei)黃土高原(yuan)地域特征直(zhi)接(jie)關(guan)聯,是(shi)慶陽(yang)蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)有別于其它果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產區的顯著特征之(zhi)一。

三是風味濃郁。慶陽蘋果(guo)(guo)糖分高、果(guo)(guo)肉脆、香(xiang)氣濃、營(ying)養豐富(fu)。據測(ce)定(ding),慶陽紅富(fu)士蘋果(guo)(guo)的可溶性固形(xing)物含量(liang)為(wei)16.5﹪,維生(sheng)素C含量(liang)為(wei)4.2毫克/公斤,總酸量(liang)為(wei)0.21﹪,這些(xie)指標均高于國(guo)家(jia)鮮蘋果(guo)(guo)GB1051-89標準(zhun)。

四是耐貯耐運。慶陽蘋果果皮厚(hou),果面蠟質(zhi)多,果實致密,硬度大,耐貯藏。紅富(fu)士蘋果采收(shou)時的(de)硬度為(wei)每平(ping)方厘(li)米9.8公斤,貯藏5個月后硬度為(wei)每平(ping)方厘(li)米7.5公斤,均高于其它(ta)地(di)區所產的(de)蘋果。這一特性決定(ding)了貯藏時間長,損傷(shang)率低,品質(zhi)變化小。第二年5、6月份,品質(zhi)維持最好的(de)為(wei)渭(wei)北高原和甘肅慶陽產的(de)蘋果。

五(wu)是食品安全(quan)(quan)。蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)食用(yong)安全(quan)(quan)性能是保證市場準(zhun)入和(he)消費者安全(quan)(quan)放心食用(yong)的首(shou)要(yao)條(tiao)件。慶(qing)陽的自(zi)然(ran)條(tiao)件和(he)生(sheng)態環境優(you)越,生(sheng)產(chan)出的蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)無污染(ran),農藥(yao)殘(can)留量和(he)重(zhong)金屬離子均低(di)于國家(jia)蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)標準(zhun)規定的限制指標,食用(yong)安全(quan)(quan)。

榮譽認證

獲(huo)(huo)得(de)(de)多項國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)認(ren)證，多次參加(jia)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)、省部(bu)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)品鑒評會，并(bing)獲(huo)(huo)獎(jiang)。2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，被國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)確定為全國(guo)(guo)首批100個(ge)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(種植業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)·水果(guo)(guo)(guo))生產(chan)(chan)示范基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)縣(xian)(xian)。2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，南(nan)部(bu)塬區蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)經過(guo)甘肅省農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)環(huan)境(jing)質量保(bao)護站檢測(ce)評估，符(fu)合國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)生產(chan)(chan)環(huan)境(jing)質量要求；同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月份(fen)(fen)，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)委(wei)(wei)(wei)托甘肅省農(nong)(nong)牧(mu)廳專家(jia)(jia)(jia)組對(dui)慶(qing)城縣(xian)(xian)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)水果(guo)(guo)(guo)生產(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)創建(jian)工(gong)作進(jin)(jin)行(xing)檢查，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)了(le)驗收，獲(huo)(huo)得(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)“百家(jia)(jia)(jia)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品生產(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)創建(jian)先進(jin)(jin)縣(xian)(xian)”稱號，并(bing)在全國(guo)(guo)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)經驗交流(liu)；當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全縣(xian)(xian)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)量達到40007/公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤，占蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)總產(chan)(chan)量的(de)85%，經過(guo)甘肅省農(nong)(nong)科(ke)院(yuan)植物保(bao)護研究中(zhong)心(xin)測(ce)定，果(guo)(guo)(guo)實農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)殘留及重(zhong)金屬含量均符(fu)合國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)品標準(NY5001--2001)。2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月份(fen)(fen)經申報后，甘肅省無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)認(ren)定委(wei)(wei)(wei)員會對(dui)慶(qing)城縣(xian)(xian)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)蘋(pin)(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)生產(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)了(le)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)認(ren)定。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標志(zhi)登(deng)記(ji)審查。2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)原部(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)陳耀邦，全國(guo)(guo)政協委(wei)(wei)(wei)員、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)品流(liu)通(tong)(tong)協會會長(chang)(chang)(chang)趙(zhao)顯人，省人大常委(wei)(wei)(wei)會副主任(ren)孫(sun)效東(dong)，省政協副主席(xi)劉(liu)立軍，蘭(lan)州大學草業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)學院(yuan)教授、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)工(gong)程(cheng)院(yuan)院(yuan)士南(nan)志(zhi)標，市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)書記(ji)欒克軍，市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)委(wei)(wei)(wei)副書記(ji)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)贠(yuan)建(jian)民，市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人大常委(wei)(wei)(wei)會主任(ren)付振(zhen)偉，市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政協主席(xi)張文(wen)禮等(deng)參加(jia)2015’中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(慶(qing)陽)農(nong)(nong)耕(geng)文(wen)化節開(kai)(kai)幕式的(de)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)、省上領(ling)導、專家(jia)(jia)(jia)學者和慶(qing)陽市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全體市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)級領(ling)導出席(xi)開(kai)(kai)園采摘活動啟動儀(yi)式。

產地環境

慶陽市地處隴(long)東黃土高原溝壑(he)區，土層(ceng)深(shen)厚，氣候(hou)溫(wen)和(he)，雨(yu)量適中，光(guang)照充足(zu)，晝夜溫(wen)差大(da)，自然條件得(de)天獨厚，非常(chang)適宜(yi)于(yu)蘋果等果樹生(sheng)產，群眾素(su)有在(zai)莊前(qian)屋后栽植果樹的習(xi)慣。