品質特點
慶陽市(shi)是(shi)全國(guo)蘋果(guo)最(zui)佳適宜栽培(pei)區之(zhi)一,所轄(xia)縣區大(da)部分為“中(zhong)國(guo)優質(zhi)蘋果(guo)基地重點縣”,是(shi)甘肅省蘋果(guo)種植面(mian)積(ji)最(zui)大(da)的市(shi)。
所產蘋果硬(ying)度較(jiao)大(da)、果面潔凈、色(se)澤鮮艷、酸(suan)甜適度,品質(zhi)優(you)良。據測定,慶陽紅富士蘋果可溶(rong)性固形(xing)物含量為(wei)16.5%,維生(sheng)素C含量4.2mg/kg,總酸(suan)量0.21%,均高于國家鮮蘋果GB1051-89標準。另據甘肅(su)省(sheng)分析測試中心檢(jian)測,感官、營養及衛生(sheng)指標均符合《綠色(se)食品溫帶水果》(NY/T 884-2004)標準要求(qiu),貯存5個月后(hou),硬(ying)度為(wei)7.5kg/cm2,高于其它地(di)區(qu)。
一是色(se)(se)(se)澤(ze)艷(yan)麗(li)。慶(qing)(qing)陽(yang)(yang)蘋果(guo)(guo)著色(se)(se)(se)早、易(yi)著色(se)(se)(se)、色(se)(se)(se)度艷(yan)、著色(se)(se)(se)面大。在自然栽培條(tiao)件下,慶(qing)(qing)陽(yang)(yang)主栽蘋果(guo)(guo)的(de)著色(se)(se)(se)指(zhi)數均較高,紅富士著色(se)(se)(se)指(zhi)數≥80﹪,秦冠著色(se)(se)(se)指(zhi)數≥85﹪,元帥系著色(se)(se)(se)指(zhi)數≥90﹪,喬納金(jin)著色(se)(se)(se)指(zhi)數≥70﹪,嘎拉著色(se)(se)(se)指(zhi)數≥70﹪。在市場上,消費者通(tong)過外觀(guan)色(se)(se)(se)澤(ze)就能辨認出(chu)慶(qing)(qing)陽(yang)(yang)蘋果(guo)(guo)。
二(er)是蠟(la)質層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)厚。慶陽蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)皮層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)厚、果(guo)(guo)(guo)面光潔無銹、果(guo)(guo)(guo)膠含量高。據對慶陽蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)測定,紅(hong)(hong)富士蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)角質層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)厚度達(da)20微米,新紅(hong)(hong)星蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)角質層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)厚度達(da)25微米,與(yu)陜西(xi)渭北高原(yuan)蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)質相當,明顯高于遼寧、山東(dong)、河(he)南、河(he)北諸(zhu)蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)產區。這(zhe)一特(te)(te)色的(de)形(xing)成與(yu)西(xi)北黃(huang)土高原(yuan)地域特(te)(te)征直接關聯(lian),是慶陽蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)有(you)別于其它果(guo)(guo)(guo)產區的(de)顯著特(te)(te)征之一。
三是風味濃(nong)郁。慶(qing)(qing)陽蘋果(guo)糖(tang)分高(gao)、果(guo)肉脆、香氣濃(nong)、營養(yang)豐(feng)富。據測定,慶(qing)(qing)陽紅(hong)富士蘋果(guo)的可溶性固形物含量為16.5﹪,維生素C含量為4.2毫克/公(gong)斤,總酸量為0.21﹪,這些指(zhi)標(biao)均高(gao)于(yu)國家鮮蘋果(guo)GB1051-89標(biao)準。
四是(shi)耐貯耐運。慶陽(yang)蘋果果皮(pi)厚,果面蠟質(zhi)多,果實致(zhi)密,硬度(du)大,耐貯藏。紅(hong)富士蘋果采收時(shi)的(de)硬度(du)為每平方厘米9.8公斤,貯藏5個月后硬度(du)為每平方厘米7.5公斤,均高(gao)于其(qi)它地區所產(chan)的(de)蘋果。這一特性決定(ding)了貯藏時(shi)間長,損傷率低,品質(zhi)變化小。第二年5、6月份,品質(zhi)維(wei)持最好(hao)的(de)為渭北高(gao)原和甘肅慶陽(yang)產(chan)的(de)蘋果。
五(wu)是(shi)食品安全(quan)(quan)。蘋(pin)(pin)果食用安全(quan)(quan)性能(neng)是(shi)保證市場準(zhun)入和(he)消(xiao)費者(zhe)安全(quan)(quan)放心食用的首要條件(jian)。慶(qing)陽的自然(ran)條件(jian)和(he)生態環境優(you)越,生產出的蘋(pin)(pin)果無(wu)污染,農藥(yao)殘留量(liang)和(he)重金(jin)屬離子(zi)均低于國家蘋(pin)(pin)果標(biao)準(zhun)規定的限制指標(biao),食用安全(quan)(quan)。
榮譽認證
獲得多(duo)項國(guo)(guo)(guo)家認證,多(duo)次參加(jia)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家、省(sheng)(sheng)部、地(di)(di)市果(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)鑒評會(hui)(hui),并(bing)獲獎(jiang)。2001年,被國(guo)(guo)(guo)家農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部確定(ding)為全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)首批100個(ge)無公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(種植業(ye)(ye)·水果(guo)(guo)(guo))生產(chan)示范基(ji)地(di)(di)縣。2002年,南(nan)部塬區蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)基(ji)地(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)經(jing)過(guo)甘肅省(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)保護站檢測評估(gu),符(fu)(fu)合(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家無公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)生產(chan)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)要(yao)求(qiu);同年9月份,農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部委(wei)托甘肅省(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)牧廳專家組對慶(qing)(qing)城縣無公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)水果(guo)(guo)(guo)生產(chan)基(ji)地(di)(di)創(chuang)建(jian)工作進(jin)(jin)行檢查(cha),通過(guo)了(le)驗(yan)收(shou),獲得農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部“百家無公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)生產(chan)基(ji)地(di)(di)創(chuang)建(jian)先進(jin)(jin)縣”稱(cheng)號,并(bing)在全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)進(jin)(jin)行了(le)經(jing)驗(yan)交流;當年,全(quan)縣無公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)量(liang)達(da)到40007/公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin),占(zhan)蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)總產(chan)量(liang)的85%,經(jing)過(guo)甘肅省(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)科院(yuan)植物保護研究中(zhong)(zhong)心測定(ding),果(guo)(guo)(guo)實農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥殘留及重金屬(shu)含量(liang)均符(fu)(fu)合(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)標準(zhun)(NY5001--2001)。2003年4月份經(jing)申報后,甘肅省(sheng)(sheng)無公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)產(chan)地(di)(di)認定(ding)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)(hui)對慶(qing)(qing)城縣無公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)生產(chan)基(ji)地(di)(di)進(jin)(jin)行了(le)產(chan)地(di)(di)認定(ding)。2009年,通過(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理標志登記審(shen)查(cha)。2015年,農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部原部長陳耀邦(bang),全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)政(zheng)協委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)流通協會(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)長趙顯人,省(sheng)(sheng)人大(da)常(chang)委(wei)會(hui)(hui)副主(zhu)任孫效東,省(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)協副主(zhu)席劉立軍,蘭州(zhou)大(da)學草業(ye)(ye)學院(yuan)教(jiao)授、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)工程(cheng)院(yuan)院(yuan)士南(nan)志標,市委(wei)書記欒克軍,市委(wei)副書記、市長贠建(jian)民,市人大(da)常(chang)委(wei)會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)任付振偉,市政(zheng)協主(zhu)席張文禮等參加(jia)2015’中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(慶(qing)(qing)陽)農(nong)(nong)(nong)耕文化節開(kai)幕式的農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部、省(sheng)(sheng)上領導、專家學者(zhe)和慶(qing)(qing)陽市全(quan)體市級領導出席開(kai)園采(cai)摘活動啟動儀式。
產地環境
慶(qing)陽市地處隴東黃土高(gao)原溝壑(he)區,土層深(shen)厚(hou),氣候溫(wen)和,雨量適中,光照充足,晝夜溫(wen)差(cha)大(da),自然條(tiao)件得天獨厚(hou),非常適宜于蘋果(guo)等果(guo)樹(shu)生產,群(qun)眾素有在莊(zhuang)前屋后(hou)栽植(zhi)果(guo)樹(shu)的習慣。