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品質特點

慶陽市是全國蘋果最(zui)佳適宜(yi)栽培區之(zhi)一(yi)，所轄縣(xian)區大部分為“中國優(you)質(zhi)蘋果基地重點(dian)縣(xian)”，是甘(gan)肅省(sheng)蘋果種(zhong)植(zhi)面積最(zui)大的市。

所產蘋果硬度(du)較大(da)、果面潔凈、色澤鮮(xian)(xian)艷、酸甜適(shi)度(du)，品質優良。據測(ce)定，慶陽紅富(fu)士蘋果可溶性(xing)固形物含(han)量為(wei)16.5%，維(wei)生素(su)C含(han)量4.2mg/kg，總(zong)酸量0.21%，均高(gao)于國(guo)家鮮(xian)(xian)蘋果GB1051-89標準。另據甘肅省分析測(ce)試(shi)中心檢(jian)測(ce)，感官、營養及衛生指標均符合《綠色食品溫帶水(shui)果》（NY/T 884-2004）標準要求，貯存5個月后，硬度(du)為(wei)7.5kg/cm2，高(gao)于其它地區。

一是(shi)色(se)(se)澤艷(yan)麗。慶(qing)(qing)陽蘋(pin)果著(zhu)(zhu)色(se)(se)早、易著(zhu)(zhu)色(se)(se)、色(se)(se)度艷(yan)、著(zhu)(zhu)色(se)(se)面(mian)大。在自(zi)然栽培條件(jian)下,慶(qing)(qing)陽主栽蘋(pin)果的著(zhu)(zhu)色(se)(se)指數(shu)(shu)(shu)均(jun)較高(gao),紅富士著(zhu)(zhu)色(se)(se)指數(shu)(shu)(shu)≥80﹪,秦冠著(zhu)(zhu)色(se)(se)指數(shu)(shu)(shu)≥85﹪,元帥(shuai)系著(zhu)(zhu)色(se)(se)指數(shu)(shu)(shu)≥90﹪,喬納金著(zhu)(zhu)色(se)(se)指數(shu)(shu)(shu)≥70﹪,嘎拉著(zhu)(zhu)色(se)(se)指數(shu)(shu)(shu)≥70﹪。在市(shi)場(chang)上,消(xiao)費者通過外觀色(se)(se)澤就能(neng)辨認(ren)出慶(qing)(qing)陽蘋(pin)果。

二是蠟質層(ceng)(ceng)厚(hou)。慶陽蘋(pin)果皮層(ceng)(ceng)厚(hou)、果面(mian)光潔無銹、果膠含量高。據對慶陽蘋(pin)果測定,紅富士蘋(pin)果角質層(ceng)(ceng)厚(hou)度達20微米(mi),新紅星蘋(pin)果角質層(ceng)(ceng)厚(hou)度達25微米(mi),與陜西渭北高原(yuan)蘋(pin)果品質相當,明顯高于(yu)遼寧、山東、河南(nan)、河北諸蘋(pin)果產(chan)區。這(zhe)一特色的(de)形成與西北黃土高原(yuan)地域(yu)特征直接關(guan)聯,是慶陽蘋(pin)果有別于(yu)其它果產(chan)區的(de)顯著特征之(zhi)一。

三是風味濃(nong)郁。慶陽蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)糖分高、果(guo)(guo)肉(rou)脆、香氣(qi)濃(nong)、營養(yang)豐富。據測定,慶陽紅富士蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)的可溶性固形物含量(liang)為16.5﹪,維生素C含量(liang)為4.2毫(hao)克/公斤,總酸(suan)量(liang)為0.21﹪,這些指(zhi)標(biao)均(jun)高于(yu)國家鮮蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)GB1051-89標(biao)準。

四是耐(nai)(nai)貯耐(nai)(nai)運。慶(qing)陽蘋果果皮厚,果面蠟質(zhi)多,果實致密,硬(ying)度(du)大,耐(nai)(nai)貯藏(zang)(zang)。紅富士蘋果采(cai)收時的(de)硬(ying)度(du)為(wei)(wei)每平方厘(li)米9.8公斤,貯藏(zang)(zang)5個月(yue)后硬(ying)度(du)為(wei)(wei)每平方厘(li)米7.5公斤,均高于其它(ta)地區所產的(de)蘋果。這一特性決定了貯藏(zang)(zang)時間長(chang),損傷(shang)率低,品(pin)質(zhi)變(bian)化小。第二(er)年5、6月(yue)份(fen),品(pin)質(zhi)維持最好的(de)為(wei)(wei)渭北高原(yuan)和甘肅慶(qing)陽產的(de)蘋果。

五(wu)是食(shi)品(pin)安全。蘋果食(shi)用(yong)安全性能(neng)是保證市場準(zhun)入和(he)消費(fei)者(zhe)安全放心食(shi)用(yong)的(de)首要(yao)條(tiao)件。慶陽的(de)自然條(tiao)件和(he)生態環境優越,生產出的(de)蘋果無(wu)污染(ran),農藥殘留量和(he)重(zhong)金屬離(li)子均低于國(guo)家蘋果標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)規定(ding)的(de)限制指標(biao)(biao),食(shi)用(yong)安全。

榮譽認證

獲(huo)得多(duo)項國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)認證，多(duo)次參加(jia)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)、省(sheng)部(bu)、地(di)市(shi)(shi)果(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)鑒評(ping)(ping)會(hui)，并獲(huo)獎(jiang)。2001年(nian)(nian)，被國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)確定為全國(guo)(guo)(guo)首(shou)批100個無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(種植業(ye)(ye)·水果(guo)(guo))生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)示范基(ji)地(di)縣。2002年(nian)(nian)，南部(bu)塬區蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)基(ji)地(di)環(huan)境經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)甘(gan)肅(su)省(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)環(huan)境質量(liang)(liang)(liang)保護站檢(jian)測(ce)評(ping)(ping)估(gu)，符(fu)合國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)環(huan)境質量(liang)(liang)(liang)要求；同(tong)年(nian)(nian)9月份(fen)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)委(wei)(wei)托甘(gan)肅(su)省(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)牧廳專家(jia)組對(dui)慶(qing)城(cheng)縣無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害水果(guo)(guo)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)創建工作(zuo)進行(xing)檢(jian)查，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)了(le)驗(yan)收，獲(huo)得農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)“百家(jia)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)創建先(xian)進縣”稱號(hao)，并在(zai)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)進行(xing)了(le)經(jing)(jing)驗(yan)交流(liu)(liu)；當(dang)年(nian)(nian)，全縣無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)達到40007/公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤，占蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)85%，經(jing)(jing)過(guo)(guo)甘(gan)肅(su)省(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)科院植物保護研究中(zhong)心測(ce)定，果(guo)(guo)實農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)殘留(liu)及重金屬含量(liang)(liang)(liang)均符(fu)合國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)標準(NY5001--2001)。2003年(nian)(nian)4月份(fen)經(jing)(jing)申報后，甘(gan)肅(su)省(sheng)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)認定委(wei)(wei)員會(hui)對(dui)慶(qing)城(cheng)縣無(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害蘋(pin)果(guo)(guo)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)進行(xing)了(le)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)認定。2009年(nian)(nian)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理標志(zhi)登記審查。2015年(nian)(nian)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)原部(bu)長陳耀邦，全國(guo)(guo)(guo)政協(xie)(xie)委(wei)(wei)員、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)果(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)流(liu)(liu)通(tong)協(xie)(xie)會(hui)會(hui)長趙顯人(ren)，省(sheng)人(ren)大(da)常(chang)委(wei)(wei)會(hui)副(fu)主任孫效東，省(sheng)政協(xie)(xie)副(fu)主席(xi)劉立軍(jun)，蘭州(zhou)大(da)學(xue)(xue)草業(ye)(ye)學(xue)(xue)院教授、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)工程院院士(shi)南志(zhi)標，市(shi)(shi)委(wei)(wei)書(shu)記欒克軍(jun)，市(shi)(shi)委(wei)(wei)副(fu)書(shu)記、市(shi)(shi)長贠建民，市(shi)(shi)人(ren)大(da)常(chang)委(wei)(wei)會(hui)主任付振(zhen)偉，市(shi)(shi)政協(xie)(xie)主席(xi)張文(wen)禮(li)等(deng)參加(jia)2015’中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(慶(qing)陽)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)耕文(wen)化節開(kai)幕式的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)、省(sheng)上領(ling)(ling)導(dao)、專家(jia)學(xue)(xue)者和(he)慶(qing)陽市(shi)(shi)全體市(shi)(shi)級領(ling)(ling)導(dao)出席(xi)開(kai)園采摘活動(dong)啟動(dong)儀式。

產地環境

慶陽(yang)市地處隴東黃土(tu)高原溝壑(he)區，土(tu)層深厚，氣候(hou)溫和(he)，雨量適中，光照充(chong)足，晝夜溫差大，自然條(tiao)件得天獨厚，非常適宜于蘋果(guo)等(deng)果(guo)樹生產，群眾素(su)有(you)在莊前屋后(hou)栽植果(guo)樹的(de)習慣。