品質特點
慶陽市是全(quan)國蘋果最佳適宜栽培區之一,所轄縣(xian)區大部分為(wei)“中國優質蘋果基地重點縣(xian)”,是甘肅(su)省蘋果種植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)最大的市。
所產蘋果硬度(du)較大、果面潔凈(jing)、色(se)澤(ze)鮮(xian)艷、酸甜適(shi)度(du),品(pin)質(zhi)優良(liang)。據測(ce)定,慶陽紅(hong)富士蘋果可溶性固形物含(han)量為16.5%,維生素C含(han)量4.2mg/kg,總(zong)酸量0.21%,均高于(yu)(yu)國家鮮(xian)蘋果GB1051-89標準(zhun)。另據甘肅(su)省分析測(ce)試中心檢測(ce),感官、營養及(ji)衛生指標均符(fu)合《綠色(se)食品(pin)溫(wen)帶(dai)水果》(NY/T 884-2004)標準(zhun)要求,貯(zhu)存5個月(yue)后,硬度(du)為7.5kg/cm2,高于(yu)(yu)其它地區。
一是色澤艷(yan)麗。慶陽蘋果(guo)著(zhu)(zhu)色早(zao)、易著(zhu)(zhu)色、色度艷(yan)、著(zhu)(zhu)色面大。在自然(ran)栽培條(tiao)件下(xia),慶陽主栽蘋果(guo)的著(zhu)(zhu)色指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)均(jun)較高(gao),紅富士著(zhu)(zhu)色指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)≥80﹪,秦冠著(zhu)(zhu)色指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)≥85﹪,元(yuan)帥(shuai)系著(zhu)(zhu)色指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)≥90﹪,喬(qiao)納金著(zhu)(zhu)色指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)≥70﹪,嘎(ga)拉著(zhu)(zhu)色指(zhi)(zhi)數(shu)≥70﹪。在市場上,消費者通過(guo)外觀(guan)色澤就能辨(bian)認出慶陽蘋果(guo)。
二是蠟質層(ceng)厚(hou)。慶(qing)陽蘋果(guo)皮層(ceng)厚(hou)、果(guo)面光潔無銹、果(guo)膠含量高(gao)。據對慶(qing)陽蘋果(guo)測定,紅富士蘋果(guo)角質層(ceng)厚(hou)度達20微米(mi),新紅星蘋果(guo)角質層(ceng)厚(hou)度達25微米(mi),與(yu)陜(shan)西渭(wei)北(bei)高(gao)原(yuan)蘋果(guo)品(pin)質相當,明(ming)顯高(gao)于遼寧、山東(dong)、河(he)南、河(he)北(bei)諸蘋果(guo)產(chan)區。這一特(te)色的形成與(yu)西北(bei)黃土高(gao)原(yuan)地域(yu)特(te)征(zheng)直接(jie)關(guan)聯,是慶(qing)陽蘋果(guo)有別于其它果(guo)產(chan)區的顯著特(te)征(zheng)之一。
三(san)是風味濃(nong)郁(yu)。慶陽(yang)蘋果(guo)糖分高(gao)、果(guo)肉脆、香氣濃(nong)、營養豐(feng)富。據(ju)測定,慶陽(yang)紅富士(shi)蘋果(guo)的可溶性(xing)固(gu)形物含量(liang)為16.5﹪,維(wei)生素(su)C含量(liang)為4.2毫克/公斤,總酸量(liang)為0.21﹪,這些指(zhi)標均高(gao)于(yu)國家鮮蘋果(guo)GB1051-89標準。
四是耐貯耐運(yun)。慶陽蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)厚,果(guo)(guo)(guo)面蠟質多(duo),果(guo)(guo)(guo)實致密,硬度大,耐貯藏(zang)。紅富士(shi)蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)采收時(shi)的(de)硬度為每(mei)(mei)平方(fang)厘米(mi)9.8公(gong)斤,貯藏(zang)5個月后(hou)硬度為每(mei)(mei)平方(fang)厘米(mi)7.5公(gong)斤,均高于其它地(di)區(qu)所產的(de)蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)。這一特性決定了貯藏(zang)時(shi)間長,損傷(shang)率低,品質變化小。第(di)二(er)年5、6月份,品質維持最好的(de)為渭北高原和甘肅慶陽產的(de)蘋果(guo)(guo)(guo)。
五(wu)是食(shi)品安全(quan)(quan)。蘋果食(shi)用(yong)安全(quan)(quan)性(xing)能是保(bao)證市場準(zhun)入和(he)(he)消(xiao)費者安全(quan)(quan)放心食(shi)用(yong)的首要條(tiao)件。慶陽的自然條(tiao)件和(he)(he)生(sheng)態環境優越(yue),生(sheng)產出的蘋果無(wu)污染(ran),農藥(yao)殘留量(liang)和(he)(he)重(zhong)金屬離(li)子均低于國家蘋果標(biao)準(zhun)規定的限制指標(biao),食(shi)用(yong)安全(quan)(quan)。
榮譽認證
獲(huo)(huo)得(de)多項國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)認證,多次參加國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)、省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)部(bu)(bu)、地(di)(di)市(shi)果(guo)品鑒評(ping)會(hui)(hui)(hui),并(bing)獲(huo)(huo)獎。2001年(nian),被國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部(bu)(bu)確定為(wei)全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)首批100個無公害農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(種(zhong)植業(ye)·水果(guo))生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)示(shi)范(fan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。2002年(nian),南(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)塬區(qu)蘋果(guo)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)環境經(jing)(jing)過(guo)甘肅(su)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)環境質量(liang)(liang)(liang)保(bao)(bao)護站檢測評(ping)估,符合國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)無公害蘋果(guo)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)環境質量(liang)(liang)(liang)要求;同年(nian)9月(yue)份,農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部(bu)(bu)委(wei)托甘肅(su)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)牧廳專家(jia)組對慶(qing)(qing)城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)無公害水果(guo)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)創(chuang)建(jian)工作(zuo)進行(xing)檢查,通(tong)過(guo)了(le)驗(yan)收(shou),獲(huo)(huo)得(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部(bu)(bu)“百(bai)家(jia)無公害農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)創(chuang)建(jian)先進縣(xian)(xian)(xian)”稱號,并(bing)在全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)進行(xing)了(le)經(jing)(jing)驗(yan)交流(liu)(liu);當年(nian),全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)無公害蘋果(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)達到40007/公斤,占蘋果(guo)總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的85%,經(jing)(jing)過(guo)甘肅(su)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)科院植物保(bao)(bao)護研究中(zhong)心(xin)測定,果(guo)實農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥殘(can)留及(ji)重金屬含量(liang)(liang)(liang)均符合國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)蘋果(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品標準(NY5001--2001)。2003年(nian)4月(yue)份經(jing)(jing)申(shen)報后,甘肅(su)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)無公害產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)認定委(wei)員會(hui)(hui)(hui)對慶(qing)(qing)城縣(xian)(xian)(xian)無公害蘋果(guo)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)進行(xing)了(le)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)認定。2009年(nian),通(tong)過(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部(bu)(bu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品地(di)(di)理標志登記(ji)(ji)審查。2015年(nian),農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部(bu)(bu)原部(bu)(bu)長陳耀邦,全國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政協委(wei)員、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)果(guo)品流(liu)(liu)通(tong)協會(hui)(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)(hui)長趙顯人,省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人大(da)常(chang)委(wei)會(hui)(hui)(hui)副主(zhu)任(ren)孫效東,省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)政協副主(zhu)席劉(liu)立軍(jun)(jun),蘭州大(da)學草業(ye)學院教授、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)工程院院士(shi)南(nan)(nan)志標,市(shi)委(wei)書記(ji)(ji)欒(luan)克軍(jun)(jun),市(shi)委(wei)副書記(ji)(ji)、市(shi)長贠(yuan)建(jian)民,市(shi)人大(da)常(chang)委(wei)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主(zhu)任(ren)付振偉,市(shi)政協主(zhu)席張文禮等參加2015’中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(慶(qing)(qing)陽)農(nong)(nong)(nong)耕文化節開幕式的農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部(bu)(bu)、省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)上領(ling)導、專家(jia)學者(zhe)和(he)慶(qing)(qing)陽市(shi)全體(ti)市(shi)級領(ling)導出席開園采摘活(huo)動啟動儀式。
產地環境
慶(qing)陽市地處隴(long)東黃土高原溝壑區,土層深(shen)厚(hou),氣候(hou)溫和,雨量適中,光照充足,晝(zhou)夜(ye)溫差大,自然條件得天獨(du)厚(hou),非常(chang)適宜(yi)于蘋(pin)果等(deng)果樹生產,群眾(zhong)素(su)有在莊前(qian)屋后栽植果樹的(de)習慣(guan)。