芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)是保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)當地(di)(di)民族傳(chuan)統養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品種(zhong)(zhong)，飼(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)歷史悠久，張興(xing)志(zhi)同志(zhi)在《云南(nan)新石器時(shi)(shi)(shi)代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)(jia)(jia)畜(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)》一文中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)談到保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)（今(jin)隆陽區(qu)）蒲縹鎮唐子(zi)(zi)溝(gou)(gou)遺(yi)址時(shi)(shi)(shi)，認(ren)為(wei)遺(yi)址中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)出土的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和牛(niu)化(hua)石具有(you)兩重性，既可能(neng)是野生(sheng)種(zhong)(zhong)，也(ye)可能(neng)是馴養(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。距今(jin)4000-3000年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新石器時(shi)(shi)(shi)代，人(ren)類已飼(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)品種(zhong)(zhong)，養(yang)(yang)(yang)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)業已得(de)到一定(ding)發(fa)展。據(ju)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)種(zhong)(zhong)介(jie)紹(shao)》（科學(xue)出版社1960）記(ji)載(zai)：“保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)過(guo)當地(di)(di)人(ren)民多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁(fan)育(yu)，從而形成(cheng)地(di)(di)方(fang)品種(zhong)(zhong)。”1979年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)1980年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)區(qu)、縣畜(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)牧獸醫站聯合調(diao)查(cha)了(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)區(qu)畜(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)禽(qin)品種(zhong)(zhong)，調(diao)查(cha)了(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)耳朵豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優良(liang)性狀(zhuang)和缺點(dian)，并(bing)(bing)改名(ming)(ming)為(wei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，編入(ru)《保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)區(qu)畜(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)禽(qin)品種(zhong)(zhong)志(zhi)》。據(ju)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)區(qu)畜(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)禽(qin)品種(zhong)(zhong)志(zhi)記(ji)載(zai)：“保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)農(nong)村產品豐(feng)富，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)荒地(di)(di)輪(lun)歇(xie)地(di)(di)較多(duo)(duo)，野生(sheng)飼(si)料豐(feng)富，是發(fa)展養(yang)(yang)(yang)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)利(li)條件，我區(qu)各族人(ren)民經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)過(guo)長期辛勤勞(lao)動精心選(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)，隨著經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)文化(hua)交(jiao)流和交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)運輸發(fa)達，溝(gou)(gou)通(tong)(tong)了(le)(le)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)壩區(qu)間、內地(di)(di)邊(bian)(bian)疆的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)頻凡流動，加之(zhi)自然條件及(ji)飼(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)管理(li)特(te)點(dian)，因而形成(cheng)大(da)(da)骨(gu)(gu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、細骨(gu)(gu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和二浪(lang)子(zi)(zi)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)分。”保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)質(zhi)粗(cu)糙疏松(song)，頭(tou)較大(da)(da)，額寬，額面多(duo)(duo)皺紋形如“八卦”；嘴(zui)筒(tong)粗(cu)長，少(shao)數(shu)微凹且(qie)向上翹，俗稱(cheng)“瓢把(ba)嘴(zui)”；耳大(da)(da)下(xia)(xia)垂(chui)(chui)，豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)窄長，背腰平直，少(shao)數(shu)稍(shao)凹；背腰直間有(you)微凹，胸(xiong)窄肋扁略(lve)下(xia)(xia)垂(chui)(chui)，十(shi)字部(bu)寬，腹(fu)部(bu)緊(jin)湊不(bu)下(xia)(xia)垂(chui)(chui)，臀(tun)部(bu)欠(qian)豐(feng)滿；四肢高(gao)且(qie)粗(cu)壯有(you)力(li)，腿(tui)及(ji)膁部(bu)多(duo)(duo)皺褶，又叫“穿套褲”，飛節較彎(wan)曲。于1987年(nian)(nian)載(zai)入(ru)《云南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)家(jia)(jia)(jia)畜(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)禽(qin)品種(zhong)(zhong)志(zhi)》一書中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。2004年(nian)(nian)收入(ru)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)畜(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)禽(qin)遺(yi)傳(chuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)狀(zhuang)況》中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)畜(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)禽(qin)遺(yi)傳(chuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)名(ming)(ming)錄，并(bing)(bing)錄入(ru)由中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)農(nong)業部(bu)出版社2004年(nian)(nian)出版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)畜(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)地(di)(di)方(fang)品種(zhong)(zhong)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)圖譜》。 1969年(nian)(nian)成(cheng)立保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)種(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)，廠址建(jian)設在保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)施甸縣水(shui)長鄉。1970年(nian)(nian)至(zhi)(zhi)1996年(nian)(nian)，只注重保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用，未能(neng)得(de)到有(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)提高(gao)，加之(zhi)盲目(mu)進(jin)行引(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)雜交(jiao)，導(dao)致許多(duo)(duo)性能(neng)多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)停滯不(bu)前甚至(zhi)(zhi)有(you)所退化(hua)。1997年(nian)(nian)至(zhi)(zhi)2000年(nian)(nian)，為(wei)了(le)(le)充分發(fa)揮(hui)和挖(wa)掘地(di)(di)方(fang)特(te)色遺(yi)傳(chuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潛力(li)，依照良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)繁(fan)育(yu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)建(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)，原省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)計委(wei)立項，建(jian)設和完善(shan)了(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)。到2000年(nian)(nian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)各縣區(qu)建(jian)立了(le)(le)縣級(ji)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)工授(shou)精站及(ji)部(bu)分鄉建(jian)立并(bing)(bing)鞏固了(le)(le)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)工授(shou)精網點(dian)，初(chu)步(bu)形成(cheng)了(le)(le)以(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)母本(ben)“三群(qun)(qun)一網”良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)繁(fan)育(yu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)。在進(jin)行體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)建(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)(shi)(shi)，根據(ju)繁(fan)育(yu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設要求(qiu)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)組建(jian)了(le)(le)以(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)核心群(qun)(qun)，開始了(le)(le)一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁(fan)育(yu)工作，邊(bian)(bian)繁(fan)育(yu)、邊(bian)(bian)生(sheng)產、邊(bian)(bian)推(tui)廣應用，取得(de)了(le)(le)初(chu)步(bu)進(jin)展。2000年(nian)(nian)以(yi)來，在國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)、省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、市(shi)相(xiang)關(guan)部(bu)門領導(dao)專家(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)心和大(da)(da)力(li)支持下(xia)(xia)，以(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)為(wei)載(zai)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)對保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)開展了(le)(le)系(xi)(xi)列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組群(qun)(qun)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護、科研(yan)選(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)及(ji)合理(li)開發(fa)利(li)用推(tui)廣工作，先后與(yu)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)改良(liang)站、省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)大(da)(da)等(deng)科研(yan)單位(wei)和部(bu)門合作實施了(le)(le)“保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)優良(liang)母系(xi)(xi)選(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)及(ji)雜交(jiao)優勢利(li)用”、“保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)新品系(xi)(xi)優化(hua)選(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)及(ji)可持續利(li)用關(guan)鍵技術研(yan)究”等(deng)科研(yan)項目(mu)，擴大(da)(da)了(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優良(liang)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)(qun)，提高(gao)了(le)(le)質(zhi)量，穩定(ding)了(le)(le)群(qun)(qun)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)州多(duo)(duo)次(ci)組織專家(jia)(jia)(jia)組親(qin)臨(lin)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)作詳(xiang)細調(diao)查(cha)，認(ren)定(ding)為(wei)云南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)特(te)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍稀(xi)種(zhong)(zhong)畜(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。2009年(nian)(nian)列(lie)入(ru)云南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)畜(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)禽(qin)遺(yi)傳(chuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護品種(zhong)(zhong)。2011年(nian)(nian)云南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)業廳開展“云南(nan)六(liu)(liu)(liu)大(da)(da)名(ming)(ming)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、六(liu)(liu)(liu)大(da)(da)名(ming)(ming)牛(niu)、六(liu)(liu)(liu)大(da)(da)名(ming)(ming)羊、六(liu)(liu)(liu)大(da)(da)名(ming)(ming)雞、六(liu)(liu)(liu)大(da)(da)名(ming)(ming)魚(yu)”評(ping)選(xuan)(xuan)認(ren)定(ding)活(huo)動，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)層(ceng)層(ceng)評(ping)選(xuan)(xuan)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)入(ru)圍云南(nan)六(liu)(liu)(liu)大(da)(da)名(ming)(ming)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。

二(er).自然生態環境(jing)和人文(wen)歷史因(yin)素

1、土(tu)壤地(di)貌情況 養(yang)殖(zhi)區(qu)(qu)土(tu)壤類型以紅壤土(tu)、黃壤土(tu)、赤紅壤、燥紅土(tu)、水稻土(tu)、沖(chong)積(ji)土(tu)、草甸土(tu)和(he)石灰(hui)土(tu)、火山(shan)(shan)(shan)灰(hui)土(tu)為(wei)主(zhu)。地(di)處云南橫斷山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)南段(duan)，高黎(li)貢山(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)怒山(shan)(shan)(shan)南延于境內，地(di)勢總趨勢北高南低(di)。本市屬橫斷山(shan)(shan)(shan)系切(qie)割山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)峽谷區(qu)(qu)，地(di)貌以山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)為(wei)主(zhu)，盆地(di)與山(shan)(shan)(shan)原也分布較(jiao)廣，山(shan)(shan)(shan)川相(xiang)間(jian)，高差較(jiao)大，群山(shan)(shan)(shan)迭(die)起，山(shan)(shan)(shan)清水秀。山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)面積(ji)占全市土(tu)地(di)總面積(ji)的(de)(de)92%。境內最高海拔(ba)3780.9m，最低(di)海拔(ba)535m，平均海拔(ba)1800m。保(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)豬適(shi)宜(yi)海拔(ba)750-2600m的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)、半山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)養(yang)殖(zhi)。

2、水(shui)文情(qing)況 養殖區(qu)內河(he)流(liu)分屬瀾(lan)滄江、怒江和(he)伊洛瓦(wa)底江水(shui)系。怒江自北向南縱貫(guan)隆陽(yang)區(qu)、施甸縣、龍陵縣，較大支流(liu)有(you)(you)(you)施甸河(he)、蘇帕(pa)河(he)、枯柯(ke)河(he)。三大水(shui)系年產水(shui)150.66億立(li)(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi)。境內有(you)(you)(you)青(qing)海(hai)湖和(he)北海(hai)兩(liang)個(ge)天然(ran)湖泊，面積(ji)0.63平方公(gong)里。還有(you)(you)(you)檳榔江、明(ming)光河(he)、瑞滇河(he)、香柏河(he)、姚(yao)關河(he)、勐統河(he)、瓦(wa)窯河(he)、右甸河(he)等9條較大河(he)流(liu)。至2007年全市建成水(shui)庫(ku)257座(zuo)，總(zong)庫(ku)容(rong)達到(dao)41028萬立(li)(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi)，其中中型(xing)水(shui)庫(ku)3座(zuo)、小(xiao)（一）型(xing)水(shui)庫(ku)19座(zuo)、小(xiao)（二(er)）型(xing)水(shui)庫(ku)35座(zuo)。自流(liu)引(yin)水(shui)工程達10054處(chu)，1立(li)(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi)每秒(miao)以上引(yin)水(shui)渠11條、0.3～1立(li)(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi)每秒(miao)引(yin)水(shui)渠17條。有(you)(you)(you)170多(duo)個(ge)地熱(re)泉(quan)田。水(shui)資源豐富(fu)，水(shui)質(zhi)清潔(jie)無污染。

3、 氣(qi)候壯(zhuang)況 養(yang)殖區屬低緯山地(di)亞熱帶季風(feng)氣(qi)候，具有“冬無(wu)嚴寒，夏(xia)無(wu)酷暑，年(nian)(nian)溫(wen)差小(xiao)，日溫(wen)差大(da)”的氣(qi)候特點。全市空氣(qi)清凈、光(guang)質(zhi)好、日照時間(jian)長(chang)，太陽(yang)年(nian)(nian)均(jun)輻(fu)射量(liang)為5553.7—5959.8兆(zhao)焦耳(er)/平(ping)方(fang)米，年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)15.5℃；年(nian)(nian)無(wu)霜期293至333天(tian)；降雨(yu)主要集(ji)中在5～10月份(fen)，年(nian)(nian)最高降雨(yu)量(liang)2100㎜，年(nian)(nian)最低降雨(yu)量(liang)700㎜。光(guang)、熱、水(shui)條件優越，有利于(yu)(yu)牧草的生長(chang)，有利于(yu)(yu)保(bao)山豬養(yang)殖。

三.地域范圍

保(bao)山(shan)豬養殖區(qu)(qu)域為云南(nan)省保(bao)山(shan)市(shi)行政區(qu)(qu)劃內的(de)隆陽區(qu)(qu)、施(shi)甸縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、騰(teng)沖縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、龍陵縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、昌寧(ning)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)5縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(區(qu)(qu))。地理坐標為：東經(jing)98°25′-100°02′、北緯24°08′-25°51′，東西縱距198 km，南(nan)北橫距193 km。養殖區(qu)(qu)域范圍19637 平方千米(mi)，年存欄(lan)6.5萬(wan)頭(tou)。

四.產品品質特性(xing)特征

1、 外在感官特征(zheng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)形(xing)：根據體(ti)(ti)(ti)型大(da)(da)小(xiao)把保山豬(zhu)分為大(da)(da)骨(gu)型、細骨(gu)型及二浪子型，品種(zhong)外貌特征(zheng)明顯，體(ti)(ti)(ti)質結實(shi)，結構勻稱。毛色(se)：被(bei)毛稀疏全黑。頭部(bu)：頭較大(da)(da)，額寬(kuan)(kuan)，額面皺紋形(xing)如“八(ba)卦”；嘴筒粗長(chang)，少數微凹且向(xiang)上翹，俗稱“瓢把嘴”，耳大(da)(da)而(er)下垂(chui)。體(ti)(ti)(ti)軀：豬(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)窄長(chang)，背腰平直，少數稍凹，前胸寬(kuan)(kuan)，肋(lei)扁(bian)略下垂(chui)，十字部(bu)寬(kuan)(kuan)，腹部(bu)緊(jin)湊不下垂(chui)，臀(tun)部(bu)欠豐(feng)滿。四(si)肢(zhi)：四(si)肢(zhi)高且粗壯(zhuang)、堅實(shi)有(you)力，腿(tui)及肷(qian)部(bu)多皺褶(zhe)，又(you)叫“穿套褲”，飛節較彎(wan)曲，蹄質堅硬結實(shi)，為黑色(se)。乳頭6對以上，乳頭小(xiao)形(xing)似(si)蓮蓬。

2、內在品質(zhi)(zhi)指(zhi)標保(bao)山豬肉(rou)質(zhi)(zhi)細膩(ni)，味香(xiang)可(ke)口，營養豐富。其中，氨基酸總量(liang)≥17%、粗(cu)脂肪含量(liang)≥24.5%、解(jie)凍失(shi)水率≤4%。

3、質量安(an)全(quan)要求 保山豬養(yang)殖和銷售必須遵守《中華(hua)人民(min)共和國動物防疫法》和《中華(hua)人民(min)共和國農(nong)產品(pin)質量安(an)全(quan)法》等(deng)有關法律的規定，產品(pin)質量嚴格按NY 5030-2001《無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)食品(pin)生(sheng)豬飼(si)養(yang)獸(shou)藥使用準(zhun)則(ze)(ze)》，NY5031-2001《無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)食品(pin)生(sheng)豬飼(si)養(yang)獸(shou)醫防疫準(zhun)則(ze)(ze)》，NY 5032-2001《無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)食品(pin)生(sheng)豬飼(si)養(yang)飼(si)料使用準(zhun)則(ze)(ze)》，NY 5033-2001《無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)食品(pin)生(sheng)豬飼(si)養(yang)飼(si)管理準(zhun)則(ze)(ze)》的規定執(zhi)行。