芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)是(shi)(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)當(dang)(dang)地(di)(di)民(min)族(zu)傳(chuan)統(tong)養(yang)殖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，飼養(yang)歷史悠久，張興志(zhi)同志(zhi)在《云(yun)南(nan)新(xin)(xin)石器時(shi)代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)家(jia)畜(chu)(chu)》一(yi)文中談到(dao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)（今(jin)(jin)隆陽(yang)區(qu)(qu)）蒲縹鎮唐子溝遺址(zhi)時(shi)，認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)遺址(zhi)中出(chu)土(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和(he)牛化(hua)(hua)石具有(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)重性(xing)(xing)，既可(ke)能是(shi)(shi)野(ye)生種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，也可(ke)能是(shi)(shi)馴養(yang)中。距(ju)今(jin)(jin)4000-3000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)石器時(shi)代，人(ren)類已飼養(yang)家(jia)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，養(yang)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)(ye)已得到(dao)一(yi)定(ding)發(fa)展。據《中國(guo)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)介紹(shao)》（科學(xue)出(chu)版社(she)1960）記載(zai)：“保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)經過(guo)(guo)當(dang)(dang)地(di)(di)人(ren)民(min)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁育(yu)(yu)(yu)，從而(er)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)地(di)(di)方(fang)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。”1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)至1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)、縣畜(chu)(chu)牧(mu)獸醫站聯合調查了(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)畜(chu)(chu)禽(qin)(qin)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，調查了(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)耳朵豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優良(liang)性(xing)(xing)狀和(he)缺點(dian)，并(bing)改名(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，編入(ru)(ru)《保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)畜(chu)(chu)禽(qin)(qin)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)志(zhi)》。據保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)畜(chu)(chu)禽(qin)(qin)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)志(zhi)記載(zai)：“保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)農(nong)(nong)村產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)豐(feng)(feng)富(fu)(fu)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)荒地(di)(di)輪歇(xie)地(di)(di)較多(duo)，野(ye)生飼料豐(feng)(feng)富(fu)(fu)，是(shi)(shi)發(fa)展養(yang)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)條(tiao)件，我區(qu)(qu)各族(zu)人(ren)民(min)經過(guo)(guo)長期辛勤勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)精心(xin)選育(yu)(yu)(yu)，隨著經濟文化(hua)(hua)交流和(he)交通(tong)運(yun)輸(shu)發(fa)達(da)，溝通(tong)了(le)(le)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)壩(ba)區(qu)(qu)間、內地(di)(di)邊(bian)(bian)疆的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)源(yuan)(yuan)頻凡(fan)流動(dong)(dong)，加之(zhi)自然條(tiao)件及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)飼養(yang)管理(li)特點(dian)，因而(er)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)骨豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、細骨豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和(he)二浪子豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)分。”保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)質(zhi)粗(cu)糙疏松，頭較大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)，額(e)寬(kuan)，額(e)面多(duo)皺(zhou)紋(wen)形(xing)(xing)如(ru)“八卦”；嘴筒粗(cu)長，少數(shu)微凹(ao)且(qie)向上翹(qiao)，俗稱“瓢(piao)把嘴”；耳大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)下(xia)(xia)垂，豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)窄長，背(bei)腰(yao)平直，少數(shu)稍凹(ao)；背(bei)腰(yao)直間有(you)(you)(you)微凹(ao)，胸窄肋扁略下(xia)(xia)垂，十字(zi)部寬(kuan)，腹(fu)部緊(jin)湊不(bu)下(xia)(xia)垂，臀部欠豐(feng)(feng)滿；四肢高且(qie)粗(cu)壯有(you)(you)(you)力(li)(li)，腿及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)膁部多(duo)皺(zhou)褶，又叫“穿套褲”，飛節(jie)較彎曲。于1987年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)載(zai)入(ru)(ru)《云(yun)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)家(jia)畜(chu)(chu)家(jia)禽(qin)(qin)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)志(zhi)》一(yi)書中。2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)《中國(guo)畜(chu)(chu)禽(qin)(qin)遺傳(chuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)狀況》中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中國(guo)畜(chu)(chu)禽(qin)(qin)遺傳(chuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)名(ming)(ming)錄(lu)，并(bing)錄(lu)入(ru)(ru)由中國(guo)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部出(chu)版社(she)2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)出(chu)版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《中國(guo)家(jia)畜(chu)(chu)地(di)(di)方(fang)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)資源(yuan)(yuan)圖(tu)譜》。 1969年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)成(cheng)立保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)，廠址(zhi)建設(she)在保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)施(shi)甸縣水長鄉。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，只注(zhu)重保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)用，未能得到(dao)有(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選育(yu)(yu)(yu)提(ti)高，加之(zhi)盲目進(jin)行引種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)雜交，導致許多(duo)性(xing)(xing)能多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)停滯不(bu)前甚至有(you)(you)(you)所(suo)退(tui)化(hua)(hua)。1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)充分發(fa)揮和(he)挖掘地(di)(di)方(fang)特色遺傳(chuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)潛力(li)(li)，依照良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繁育(yu)(yu)(yu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)建設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要求，原省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)計(ji)委(wei)立項，建設(she)和(he)完善了(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)。到(dao)2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)各縣區(qu)(qu)建立了(le)(le)縣級(ji)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)工授精站及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)部分鄉建立并(bing)鞏固(gu)了(le)(le)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)工授精網點(dian)，初(chu)步形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)了(le)(le)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)母本“三(san)群(qun)一(yi)網”良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繁育(yu)(yu)(yu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)。在進(jin)行體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)建設(she)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)，根(gen)據繁育(yu)(yu)(yu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)要求，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)組建了(le)(le)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)核心(xin)群(qun)，開(kai)始了(le)(le)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)繁育(yu)(yu)(yu)工作，邊(bian)(bian)繁育(yu)(yu)(yu)、邊(bian)(bian)生產(chan)(chan)、邊(bian)(bian)推廣應(ying)用，取得了(le)(le)初(chu)步進(jin)展。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)來，在國(guo)家(jia)、省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、市(shi)相關(guan)部門領導專家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)心(xin)和(he)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)力(li)(li)支持(chi)下(xia)(xia)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)載(zai)體(ti)(ti)(ti)對保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)開(kai)展了(le)(le)系(xi)列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組群(qun)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護、科研(yan)選育(yu)(yu)(yu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)合理(li)開(kai)發(fa)利(li)(li)用推廣工作，先后(hou)與省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)改良(liang)站、省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)等科研(yan)單(dan)位和(he)部門合作實(shi)施(shi)了(le)(le)“保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)優良(liang)母系(xi)選育(yu)(yu)(yu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)雜交優勢利(li)(li)用”、“保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)新(xin)(xin)品(pin)(pin)系(xi)優化(hua)(hua)選育(yu)(yu)(yu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)可(ke)持(chi)續利(li)(li)用關(guan)鍵(jian)技(ji)術研(yan)究”等科研(yan)項目，擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)了(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優良(liang)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)，提(ti)高了(le)(le)質(zhi)量，穩定(ding)了(le)(le)群(qun)體(ti)(ti)(ti)。經省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)州多(duo)次(ci)組織專家(jia)組親臨保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)作詳細調查，認(ren)定(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)云(yun)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)特有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍稀種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)畜(chu)(chu)資源(yuan)(yuan)。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)列(lie)入(ru)(ru)云(yun)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)畜(chu)(chu)禽(qin)(qin)遺傳(chuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)云(yun)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)廳開(kai)展“云(yun)南(nan)六大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)名(ming)(ming)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、六大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)名(ming)(ming)牛、六大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)名(ming)(ming)羊、六大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)名(ming)(ming)雞、六大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)名(ming)(ming)魚”評選認(ren)定(ding)活動(dong)(dong)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)層(ceng)層(ceng)評選，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)入(ru)(ru)圍(wei)云(yun)南(nan)六大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)名(ming)(ming)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。

二.自然生(sheng)態環境和(he)人文歷(li)史因素

1、土(tu)壤(rang)地(di)貌情況(kuang) 養殖(zhi)(zhi)區土(tu)壤(rang)類(lei)型以紅壤(rang)土(tu)、黃壤(rang)土(tu)、赤紅壤(rang)、燥紅土(tu)、水稻(dao)土(tu)、沖積(ji)土(tu)、草甸土(tu)和石灰土(tu)、火山(shan)(shan)(shan)灰土(tu)為(wei)主(zhu)。地(di)處云南(nan)橫斷山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈南(nan)段，高(gao)(gao)黎貢山(shan)(shan)(shan)和怒山(shan)(shan)(shan)南(nan)延于境(jing)(jing)內，地(di)勢(shi)總(zong)趨勢(shi)北(bei)高(gao)(gao)南(nan)低(di)。本市屬橫斷山(shan)(shan)(shan)系切割山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)峽谷區，地(di)貌以山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)為(wei)主(zhu)，盆地(di)與山(shan)(shan)(shan)原也分布較(jiao)廣，山(shan)(shan)(shan)川相間(jian)，高(gao)(gao)差較(jiao)大(da)，群山(shan)(shan)(shan)迭(die)起，山(shan)(shan)(shan)清水秀。山(shan)(shan)(shan)區面積(ji)占全(quan)市土(tu)地(di)總(zong)面積(ji)的92%。境(jing)(jing)內最(zui)高(gao)(gao)海拔(ba)(ba)3780.9m，最(zui)低(di)海拔(ba)(ba)535m，平均海拔(ba)(ba)1800m。保山(shan)(shan)(shan)豬適(shi)宜海拔(ba)(ba)750-2600m的山(shan)(shan)(shan)區、半山(shan)(shan)(shan)區養殖(zhi)(zhi)。

2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況 養殖區內(nei)河(he)(he)流(liu)分屬瀾滄江、怒江和伊(yi)洛瓦底江水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系。怒江自北向南縱(zong)貫隆陽區、施甸縣、龍陵縣，較大支流(liu)有施甸河(he)(he)、蘇帕(pa)河(he)(he)、枯柯河(he)(he)。三大水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系年(nian)產水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)150.66億(yi)立(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi)。境內(nei)有青海湖和北海兩個天然湖泊，面積(ji)0.63平方公里。還有檳榔江、明光(guang)河(he)(he)、瑞滇河(he)(he)、香柏河(he)(he)、姚關河(he)(he)、勐統(tong)河(he)(he)、瓦窯河(he)(he)、右(you)甸河(he)(he)等9條較大河(he)(he)流(liu)。至2007年(nian)全市建成水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)257座，總庫(ku)容(rong)達到41028萬立(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi)，其(qi)中中型(xing)(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)3座、小（一）型(xing)(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)19座、小（二(er)）型(xing)(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)35座。自流(liu)引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工程達10054處(chu)，1立(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi)每(mei)秒(miao)以上引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)渠11條、0.3～1立(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi)每(mei)秒(miao)引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)渠17條。有170多個地(di)熱泉田(tian)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源豐(feng)富，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質清潔無(wu)污染。

3、 氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)壯況 養(yang)殖區屬低(di)緯(wei)山地亞熱帶季風氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)，具有(you)“冬(dong)無(wu)嚴寒，夏無(wu)酷暑，年(nian)(nian)溫差(cha)小(xiao)，日溫差(cha)大”的氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)特點(dian)。全(quan)市空氣(qi)(qi)清凈、光質(zhi)好、日照時(shi)間長，太陽年(nian)(nian)均輻射(she)量為5553.7—5959.8兆焦耳/平方(fang)米，年(nian)(nian)平均氣(qi)(qi)溫15.5℃；年(nian)(nian)無(wu)霜期293至333天；降雨(yu)主要集中(zhong)在5～10月份，年(nian)(nian)最高降雨(yu)量2100㎜，年(nian)(nian)最低(di)降雨(yu)量700㎜。光、熱、水(shui)條件優越(yue)，有(you)利于牧草的生長，有(you)利于保山豬養(yang)殖。

三.地域范圍

保(bao)山(shan)豬養殖(zhi)區(qu)(qu)域為云南省保(bao)山(shan)市行政區(qu)(qu)劃內的隆陽(yang)區(qu)(qu)、施(shi)甸縣(xian)、騰沖縣(xian)、龍陵縣(xian)、昌(chang)寧縣(xian)5縣(xian)(區(qu)(qu))。地理(li)坐(zuo)標為：東(dong)經98°25′-100°02′、北緯24°08′-25°51′，東(dong)西縱距198 km，南北橫距193 km。養殖(zhi)區(qu)(qu)域范(fan)圍19637 平方千米，年存欄6.5萬頭(tou)。

四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征

1、 外在感官特征(zheng)體(ti)形(xing)(xing)：根據體(ti)型(xing)大(da)小把保山豬(zhu)分為大(da)骨型(xing)、細骨型(xing)及(ji)二浪子型(xing)，品(pin)種外貌特征(zheng)明顯，體(ti)質(zhi)(zhi)結實，結構勻(yun)稱。毛(mao)色：被毛(mao)稀(xi)疏全黑。頭(tou)部(bu)(bu)(bu)：頭(tou)較大(da)，額(e)寬，額(e)面皺紋形(xing)(xing)如“八卦”；嘴筒粗長(chang)，少數微(wei)凹且(qie)向上翹，俗稱“瓢把嘴”，耳(er)大(da)而下(xia)(xia)垂(chui)(chui)。體(ti)軀：豬(zhu)體(ti)窄長(chang)，背(bei)腰平直，少數稍(shao)凹，前胸寬，肋扁略(lve)下(xia)(xia)垂(chui)(chui)，十(shi)字部(bu)(bu)(bu)寬，腹部(bu)(bu)(bu)緊湊不下(xia)(xia)垂(chui)(chui)，臀部(bu)(bu)(bu)欠(qian)豐滿。四(si)(si)肢(zhi)：四(si)(si)肢(zhi)高且(qie)粗壯、堅實有力(li)，腿及(ji)肷部(bu)(bu)(bu)多(duo)皺褶(zhe)，又叫(jiao)“穿套褲”，飛(fei)節較彎曲(qu)，蹄質(zhi)(zhi)堅硬(ying)結實，為黑色。乳(ru)頭(tou)6對以上，乳(ru)頭(tou)小形(xing)(xing)似蓮蓬(peng)。

2、內在品(pin)質指(zhi)標保山豬(zhu)肉質細(xi)膩，味(wei)香(xiang)可(ke)口(kou)，營養(yang)豐富(fu)。其中，氨基酸總量(liang)≥17%、粗(cu)脂肪含量(liang)≥24.5%、解凍失水率(lv)≤4%。

3、質量(liang)安(an)全(quan)要求(qiu) 保山豬(zhu)(zhu)養殖和(he)(he)(he)銷售必須遵(zun)守(shou)《中華人民(min)共(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國動物(wu)防(fang)疫法》和(he)(he)(he)《中華人民(min)共(gong)和(he)(he)(he)國農產品(pin)(pin)(pin)質量(liang)安(an)全(quan)法》等有關法律的(de)規定(ding)，產品(pin)(pin)(pin)質量(liang)嚴格按(an)NY 5030-2001《無公害(hai)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)生豬(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)養獸藥(yao)使用準則》，NY5031-2001《無公害(hai)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)生豬(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)養獸醫(yi)防(fang)疫準則》，NY 5032-2001《無公害(hai)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)生豬(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)養飼(si)料(liao)使用準則》，NY 5033-2001《無公害(hai)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)生豬(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)養飼(si)管理準則》的(de)規定(ding)執行。