芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)是(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市當地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)民(min)族傳統養(yang)殖的(de)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，飼(si)養(yang)歷史悠久，張(zhang)興(xing)志同志在《云(yun)(yun)南(nan)新石器時代的(de)家(jia)(jia)畜(chu)(chu)(chu)》一(yi)(yi)文中(zhong)(zhong)談到(dao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市（今隆陽區(qu)）蒲縹鎮唐子(zi)溝遺(yi)(yi)址時，認為(wei)遺(yi)(yi)址中(zhong)(zhong)出(chu)土的(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)牛化(hua)石具有(you)(you)兩重性，既可(ke)能(neng)是(shi)野(ye)生種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，也可(ke)能(neng)是(shi)馴養(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)。距(ju)今4000-3000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)新石器時代，人類(lei)已飼(si)養(yang)家(jia)(jia)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，養(yang)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)業已得(de)到(dao)一(yi)(yi)定發(fa)展。據《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)介紹》（科(ke)學出(chu)版社1960）記載：“保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)經過當地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)人民(min)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)繁(fan)(fan)(fan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)，從而形成(cheng)(cheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。”1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)至(zhi)1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)、縣(xian)(xian)畜(chu)(chu)(chu)牧獸醫站(zhan)(zhan)聯合(he)調查了(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)畜(chu)(chu)(chu)禽品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，調查了(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)(da)(da)耳(er)朵(duo)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)優良性狀和(he)(he)(he)(he)缺點(dian)，并改名(ming)(ming)為(wei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，編入《保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)畜(chu)(chu)(chu)禽品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)志》。據保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)畜(chu)(chu)(chu)禽品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)志記載：“保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)農村產品(pin)(pin)豐(feng)富，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)荒地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)輪歇(xie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)較多(duo)，野(ye)生飼(si)料豐(feng)富，是(shi)發(fa)展養(yang)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)有(you)(you)利條(tiao)件，我(wo)區(qu)各族人民(min)經過長(chang)(chang)期辛勤勞動(dong)精心選(xuan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)，隨(sui)著經濟文化(hua)交流和(he)(he)(he)(he)交通運輸(shu)發(fa)達，溝通了(le)(le)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)壩區(qu)間、內地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)邊疆(jiang)的(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)源頻凡流動(dong)，加(jia)之(zhi)自然條(tiao)件及(ji)(ji)飼(si)養(yang)管(guan)理特點(dian)，因(yin)而形成(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)(da)骨(gu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、細(xi)骨(gu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)二浪(lang)子(zi)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)分。”保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)質粗糙疏松，頭較大(da)(da)(da)，額寬，額面(mian)多(duo)皺(zhou)紋形如“八卦”；嘴筒粗長(chang)(chang)，少數微(wei)凹(ao)(ao)且(qie)向上(shang)翹，俗稱“瓢把嘴”；耳(er)大(da)(da)(da)下(xia)(xia)垂，豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)窄長(chang)(chang)，背(bei)腰平直，少數稍凹(ao)(ao)；背(bei)腰直間有(you)(you)微(wei)凹(ao)(ao)，胸窄肋扁略下(xia)(xia)垂，十字部(bu)(bu)寬，腹部(bu)(bu)緊湊(cou)不下(xia)(xia)垂，臀部(bu)(bu)欠(qian)豐(feng)滿；四肢(zhi)高(gao)(gao)且(qie)粗壯有(you)(you)力，腿及(ji)(ji)膁部(bu)(bu)多(duo)皺(zhou)褶，又叫(jiao)“穿套褲”，飛節較彎(wan)曲。于1987年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)載入《云(yun)(yun)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)家(jia)(jia)畜(chu)(chu)(chu)家(jia)(jia)禽品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)志》一(yi)(yi)書中(zhong)(zhong)。2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)收入《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)畜(chu)(chu)(chu)禽遺(yi)(yi)傳資源狀況》中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)畜(chu)(chu)(chu)禽遺(yi)(yi)傳資源名(ming)(ming)錄(lu)(lu)，并錄(lu)(lu)入由中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)農業部(bu)(bu)出(chu)版社2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)出(chu)版的(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)畜(chu)(chu)(chu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)資源圖譜》。 1969年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)，廠址建(jian)(jian)設(she)在保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市施甸縣(xian)(xian)水長(chang)(chang)鄉。1970年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，只注重保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)利用(yong)，未能(neng)得(de)到(dao)有(you)(you)效的(de)選(xuan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)提高(gao)(gao)，加(jia)之(zhi)盲目進(jin)(jin)行(xing)引種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)雜交，導致許多(duo)性能(neng)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)停滯不前(qian)甚至(zhi)有(you)(you)所(suo)退化(hua)。1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，為(wei)了(le)(le)充分發(fa)揮和(he)(he)(he)(he)挖掘地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)特色遺(yi)(yi)傳資源的(de)潛力，依照良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繁(fan)(fan)(fan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)要求，原省(sheng)(sheng)計委立(li)項(xiang)，建(jian)(jian)設(she)和(he)(he)(he)(he)完善了(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)。到(dao)2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市各縣(xian)(xian)區(qu)建(jian)(jian)立(li)了(le)(le)縣(xian)(xian)級(ji)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人工授精站(zhan)(zhan)及(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)分鄉建(jian)(jian)立(li)并鞏固了(le)(le)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人工授精網點(dian)，初(chu)步(bu)形成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)以(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)母本“三(san)群(qun)一(yi)(yi)網”良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繁(fan)(fan)(fan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)。在進(jin)(jin)行(xing)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)同時，根據繁(fan)(fan)(fan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)的(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)要求，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)組(zu)建(jian)(jian)了(le)(le)以(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)主(zhu)的(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)核(he)心群(qun)，開始了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)定的(de)繁(fan)(fan)(fan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)工作，邊繁(fan)(fan)(fan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)、邊生產、邊推(tui)廣應用(yong)，取得(de)了(le)(le)初(chu)步(bu)進(jin)(jin)展。2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)來，在國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)、省(sheng)(sheng)、市相關部(bu)(bu)門(men)領(ling)導專家(jia)(jia)的(de)關心和(he)(he)(he)(he)大(da)(da)(da)力支(zhi)持(chi)下(xia)(xia)，以(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)市種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)為(wei)載體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)對保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)開展了(le)(le)系(xi)(xi)列(lie)的(de)組(zu)群(qun)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)、科(ke)研選(xuan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)及(ji)(ji)合(he)理開發(fa)利用(yong)推(tui)廣工作，先后與省(sheng)(sheng)改良站(zhan)(zhan)、省(sheng)(sheng)農大(da)(da)(da)等科(ke)研單(dan)位和(he)(he)(he)(he)部(bu)(bu)門(men)合(he)作實施了(le)(le)“保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)優良母系(xi)(xi)選(xuan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)及(ji)(ji)雜交優勢利用(yong)”、“保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)新品(pin)(pin)系(xi)(xi)優化(hua)選(xuan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)及(ji)(ji)可(ke)持(chi)續利用(yong)關鍵技術(shu)研究”等科(ke)研項(xiang)目，擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)了(le)(le)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)優良豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)，提高(gao)(gao)了(le)(le)質量(liang)，穩定了(le)(le)群(qun)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。經省(sheng)(sheng)州多(duo)次(ci)組(zu)織專家(jia)(jia)組(zu)親(qin)臨保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)作詳細(xi)調查，認定為(wei)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)特有(you)(you)的(de)珍稀種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)畜(chu)(chu)(chu)資源。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)列(lie)入云(yun)(yun)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)畜(chu)(chu)(chu)禽遺(yi)(yi)傳資源保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)農業廳開展“云(yun)(yun)南(nan)六(liu)大(da)(da)(da)名(ming)(ming)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、六(liu)大(da)(da)(da)名(ming)(ming)牛、六(liu)大(da)(da)(da)名(ming)(ming)羊、六(liu)大(da)(da)(da)名(ming)(ming)雞、六(liu)大(da)(da)(da)名(ming)(ming)魚”評選(xuan)認定活動(dong)，通過層(ceng)層(ceng)評選(xuan)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)入圍云(yun)(yun)南(nan)六(liu)大(da)(da)(da)名(ming)(ming)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。

二(er).自然(ran)生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境和人文歷史因素

1、土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)貌情況 養殖(zhi)區土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)類型以(yi)(yi)紅壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、黃壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、赤紅壤(rang)(rang)、燥(zao)紅土(tu)(tu)(tu)、水(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)、沖(chong)積(ji)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、草甸土(tu)(tu)(tu)和石灰土(tu)(tu)(tu)、火山(shan)(shan)(shan)灰土(tu)(tu)(tu)為主(zhu)。地(di)(di)處云南橫斷山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈南段，高(gao)黎貢山(shan)(shan)(shan)和怒山(shan)(shan)(shan)南延于(yu)境內，地(di)(di)勢(shi)總趨勢(shi)北(bei)高(gao)南低。本市(shi)屬橫斷山(shan)(shan)(shan)系切割山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)峽谷(gu)區，地(di)(di)貌以(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)為主(zhu)，盆地(di)(di)與山(shan)(shan)(shan)原(yuan)也分(fen)布(bu)較廣，山(shan)(shan)(shan)川相間，高(gao)差較大(da)，群山(shan)(shan)(shan)迭起，山(shan)(shan)(shan)清水(shui)秀。山(shan)(shan)(shan)區面積(ji)占全市(shi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)總面積(ji)的(de)92%。境內最高(gao)海(hai)拔3780.9m，最低海(hai)拔535m，平(ping)均海(hai)拔1800m。保(bao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)豬適(shi)宜海(hai)拔750-2600m的(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)區、半山(shan)(shan)(shan)區養殖(zhi)。

2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況 養殖(zhi)區內河(he)(he)流(liu)分屬瀾滄江(jiang)、怒江(jiang)和伊洛瓦(wa)底江(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)。怒江(jiang)自北向(xiang)南(nan)縱貫隆陽區、施甸(dian)縣(xian)、龍陵縣(xian)，較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)支流(liu)有施甸(dian)河(he)(he)、蘇帕河(he)(he)、枯柯河(he)(he)。三大(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)年產水(shui)(shui)(shui)150.66億立方(fang)米(mi)。境內有青海(hai)湖和北海(hai)兩個天然(ran)湖泊，面積0.63平方(fang)公里。還有檳榔江(jiang)、明光河(he)(he)、瑞(rui)滇河(he)(he)、香柏河(he)(he)、姚關河(he)(he)、勐統(tong)河(he)(he)、瓦(wa)窯河(he)(he)、右(you)甸(dian)河(he)(he)等9條(tiao)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)河(he)(he)流(liu)。至2007年全市建成水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)257座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，總庫(ku)(ku)(ku)容達(da)到41028萬立方(fang)米(mi)，其中(zhong)中(zhong)型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)3座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、小（一）型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)19座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、小（二(er)）型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)(ku)(ku)35座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。自流(liu)引(yin)(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)程達(da)10054處，1立方(fang)米(mi)每(mei)秒以上引(yin)(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)渠11條(tiao)、0.3～1立方(fang)米(mi)每(mei)秒引(yin)(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)渠17條(tiao)。有170多個地熱泉田。水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源豐(feng)富，水(shui)(shui)(shui)質清潔無污染(ran)。

3、 氣(qi)候壯(zhuang)況 養殖(zhi)區屬低(di)緯山(shan)地亞熱帶季(ji)風氣(qi)候，具(ju)有(you)(you)“冬(dong)無嚴寒，夏無酷暑(shu)，年溫(wen)差小，日(ri)溫(wen)差大”的(de)氣(qi)候特點。全市空氣(qi)清凈、光質好、日(ri)照時間長(chang)，太(tai)陽年均輻射(she)量為5553.7—5959.8兆焦(jiao)耳/平(ping)方米，年平(ping)均氣(qi)溫(wen)15.5℃；年無霜期(qi)293至333天；降(jiang)(jiang)雨主要(yao)集中在5～10月(yue)份(fen)，年最(zui)(zui)高降(jiang)(jiang)雨量2100㎜，年最(zui)(zui)低(di)降(jiang)(jiang)雨量700㎜。光、熱、水條件優越，有(you)(you)利于牧草的(de)生長(chang)，有(you)(you)利于保山(shan)豬養殖(zhi)。

三.地域范圍

保(bao)山(shan)豬養(yang)殖區(qu)域(yu)為(wei)云南省保(bao)山(shan)市行政區(qu)劃內的隆(long)陽區(qu)、施甸縣、騰沖縣、龍陵縣、昌寧縣5縣(區(qu))。地理坐標為(wei)：東經98°25′-100°02′、北(bei)緯24°08′-25°51′，東西縱(zong)距198 km，南北(bei)橫距193 km。養(yang)殖區(qu)域(yu)范圍19637 平方千米(mi)，年存欄6.5萬頭(tou)。

四.產(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質特性(xing)特征

1、 外在感官(guan)特征(zheng)體(ti)(ti)形：根據體(ti)(ti)型大(da)小(xiao)把保山(shan)豬(zhu)分為大(da)骨型、細骨型及二(er)浪子(zi)型，品種外貌特征(zheng)明(ming)顯，體(ti)(ti)質(zhi)結實(shi)，結構勻(yun)稱(cheng)。毛(mao)色(se)：被毛(mao)稀疏全黑。頭部：頭較大(da)，額(e)寬(kuan)，額(e)面皺紋形如(ru)“八(ba)卦”；嘴(zui)筒粗長(chang)，少數(shu)微凹且向上翹，俗稱(cheng)“瓢把嘴(zui)”，耳大(da)而下垂。體(ti)(ti)軀：豬(zhu)體(ti)(ti)窄長(chang)，背腰平直(zhi)，少數(shu)稍凹，前胸寬(kuan)，肋(lei)扁(bian)略下垂，十字部寬(kuan)，腹(fu)部緊湊不(bu)下垂，臀部欠(qian)豐滿。四(si)肢：四(si)肢高(gao)且粗壯、堅(jian)實(shi)有力，腿(tui)及肷部多皺褶，又叫“穿套(tao)褲”，飛(fei)節(jie)較彎曲，蹄(ti)質(zhi)堅(jian)硬結實(shi)，為黑色(se)。乳(ru)頭6對以(yi)上，乳(ru)頭小(xiao)形似蓮蓬。

2、內在品(pin)質指(zhi)標(biao)保山豬肉(rou)質細膩，味(wei)香可口，營(ying)養豐富。其中(zhong)，氨基酸總量≥17%、粗脂肪含量≥24.5%、解凍失(shi)水率≤4%。

3、質(zhi)量安全要求(qiu) 保山豬(zhu)養殖和(he)銷售必須(xu)遵守《中(zhong)華人民共(gong)(gong)和(he)國(guo)動(dong)物防疫法(fa)》和(he)《中(zhong)華人民共(gong)(gong)和(he)國(guo)農產(chan)品質(zhi)量安全法(fa)》等有關法(fa)律的(de)規定，產(chan)品質(zhi)量嚴格按NY 5030-2001《無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品生豬(zhu)飼(si)養獸藥使用準則(ze)》，NY5031-2001《無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品生豬(zhu)飼(si)養獸醫防疫準則(ze)》，NY 5032-2001《無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品生豬(zhu)飼(si)養飼(si)料(liao)使用準則(ze)》，NY 5033-2001《無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品生豬(zhu)飼(si)養飼(si)管(guan)理準則(ze)》的(de)規定執行。