芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)云(yun)(yun)(yun)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)產于貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)縣(xian)云(yun)(yun)(yun)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)鎮云(yun)(yun)(yun)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，云(yun)(yun)(yun)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)在貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)省貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)縣(xian)南(nan)，為苗嶺(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)主(zhu)峰，海拔(ba)1583.6m，是烏、沅、盤(pan)三江分水嶺(ling)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)多(duo)(duo)危峰峭壁、云(yun)(yun)(yun)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)彌漫，故(gu)名(ming)云(yun)(yun)(yun)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。《康(kang)熙貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)通志(zhi)》記(ji)(ji)載(zai)：“黔省各屬皆(jie)產茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)云(yun)(yun)(yun)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)最有(you)名(ming)。”“隋置賓化(hua)縣(xian)于大(da)平(ping)伐(fa)司(si)(si)……唐(tang)貞(zhen)觀間移故(gu)賓化(hua)縣(xian)”“長官(guan)司(si)(si)土(tu)官(guan)來(lai)朝(chao)(chao)，貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)馬及(ji)方物(wu)”。在史(shi)書記(ji)(ji)載(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)，貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)歷(li)史(shi)上(shang)向(xiang)歷(li)代皇帝進獻(xian)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)馬貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)“貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方物(wu)”的(de)(de)(de)記(ji)(ji)載(zai)很多(duo)(duo)。到(dao)明(ming)朝(chao)(chao)就更(geng)多(duo)(duo)而(er)詳細：《明(ming)實(shi)錄(lu)(lu)太(tai)祖(zu)洪(hong)武實(shi)錄(lu)(lu)》146、230卷中(zhong)(zhong)記(ji)(ji)載(zai)：“洪(hong)武十(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)六月辛卯（1382年(nian)(nian)(nian)）新添(tian)、大(da)平(ping)伐(fa)、小(xiao)平(ping)伐(fa)土(tu)酋俱(ju)來(lai)朝(chao)(chao)……詔賜文(wen)(wen)綺帛各五(wu)匹，鈔二十(shi)錠。”“土(tu)官(guan)盧朝(chao)(chao)奉來(lai)朝(chao)(chao)，貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)馬及(ji)方物(wu)。”僅在《明(ming)實(shi)錄(lu)(lu)》所記(ji)(ji)載(zai)其276年(nian)(nian)(nian)歷(li)史(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)歷(li)史(shi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)“貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)馬及(ji)方物(wu)”就有(you)27處(chu)記(ji)(ji)載(zai)。《乾隆貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)通志(zhi)》、《續遵(zun)義府志(zhi)》又記(ji)(ji)載(zai)：“云(yun)(yun)(yun)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)為貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)茗(ming)品之(zhi)(zhi)冠，歲以充貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)”即每年(nian)(nian)(nian)都要(yao)進貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)朝(chao)(chao)廷。而(er)每年(nian)(nian)(nian)給(gei)皇家的(de)(de)(de)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)數(shu)量(liang)與折銀數(shu)量(liang)都記(ji)(ji)得清(qing)(qing)楚：“茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)芽伍拾叁斤壹(yi)(yi)拾壹(yi)(yi)兩陸錢(qian)伍厘(li)。” 清(qing)(qing)乾隆五(wu)十(shi)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1870年(nian)(nian)(nian)）以官(guan)府批文(wen)(wen)而(er)刻的(de)(de)(de)《云(yun)(yun)(yun)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)碑》，碑云(yun)(yun)(yun)：“貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)定(ding)(ding)數(shu)舉茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)斛及(ji)其余所派之(zhi)(zhi)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，準行(xing)停止，以免(mian)采(cai)(cai)辦之(zhi)(zhi)累；撥(bo)銀肆百(bai)貳兩，收后(hou)發交殷(yin)實(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)戶生(sheng)(sheng)復。再年(nian)(nian)(nian)購辦該處(chu)貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)。”碑文(wen)(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)兩處(chu)有(you)“貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)”二字(zi)是歷(li)史(shi)實(shi)物(wu)見(jian)證。清(qing)(qing)光緒三十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)、三十(shi)一(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1904—1905年(nian)(nian)(nian)）貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)巡(xun)撫林紹(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)向(xiang)朝(chao)(chao)廷貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)：“貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)縣(xian)芽茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)皇上(shang)一(yi)匣，貢(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)老佛(fo)爺一(yi)匣。”這段(duan)文(wen)(wen)字(zi)抄自中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)第一(yi)檔案館藏(zang)《清(qing)(qing)宮秘檔》。 1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)，有(you)關(guan)人士將(jiang)明(ming)代高僧(seng)(seng)，陽(yang)寶山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)白云(yun)(yun)(yun)長老“采(cai)(cai)自云(yun)(yun)(yun)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)巔”，而(er)培育的(de)(de)(de)白云(yun)(yun)(yun)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)請國(guo)際名(ming)人、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)佛(fo)教協會會長趙樸初品嘗后(hou)，趙老覺得“其味(wei)清(qing)(qing)香味(wei)永”而(er)問此茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)來(lai)歷(li)，當(dang)他得知傳說有(you)古代高僧(seng)(seng)靈藥禪師得此茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)沏泡，“揭(jie)蓋(gai)時熱氣上(shang)升(sheng)幻化(hua)為佛(fo)像而(er)拜之(zhi)(zhi)”的(de)(de)(de)故(gu)事后(hou)，親筆(bi)題(ti)寫“佛(fo)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)”兩大(da)字(zi)。 同(tong)屬苗嶺(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)的(de)(de)(de)斗蓬山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，是黔南(nan)原生(sheng)(sheng)態環境保(bao)護(hu)區，在山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰海拔(ba)1400-1600米的(de)(de)(de)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)境內茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寨、丫口寨附(fu)近，至今仍保(bao)留(liu)有(you)許多(duo)(duo)古茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)樹(shu)，直(zhi)徑最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)48cm，最小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)19.5cm。有(you)上(shang)千(qian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)、也有(you)600多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)長的(de)(de)(de)古茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)樹(shu)，曾經采(cai)(cai)摘到(dao)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)省茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)科所化(hua)驗，實(shi)屬野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)古茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)樹(shu)。除此之(zhi)(zhi)外，貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)縣(xian)境內有(you)8座大(da)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)名(ming)叫茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，仍有(you)400多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)人工(gong)栽培的(de)(de)(de)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)樹(shu)遺(yi)存，這一(yi)實(shi)物(wu)佐證了貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉生(sheng)(sheng)產歷(li)史(shi)。

二.自然生(sheng)態(tai)環境和(he)人文歷史因(yin)素(su)

（1）土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)地(di)貌(mao)(mao)：貴定(ding)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)分(fen)布(bu)最廣的是(shi)(shi)巖(yan)溶地(di)貌(mao)(mao)，由(you)于溶蝕(shi)作用，全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)分(fen)為(wei)六個(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)、小型(xing)地(di)貌(mao)(mao)類(lei)型(xing)：一(yi)是(shi)(shi)西北部、中(zhong)(zhong)部淺(qian)切(qie)割(ge)峰叢低山(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)陵區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。本(ben)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)約(yue)(yue)315平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)的19.29%。海拔以(yi)(yi)1000—1200米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，1000米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)(yi)下河(he)谷有(you)25平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，1400米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)山(shan)(shan)地(di)有(you)13平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，合計占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)本(ben)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)的12.06%。二是(shi)(shi)東北部淺(qian)切(qie)割(ge)緩丘(qiu)高(gao)原區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。本(ben)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)約(yue)(yue) 200平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)的12.06%，其中(zhong)(zhong)，海拔在1400米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)集中(zhong)(zhong)分(fen)布(bu)于東部，寬而(er)連片，達60平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，成為(wei)本(ben)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)地(di)貌(mao)(mao)主(zhu)(zhu)體。三是(shi)(shi)東部夾層巖(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)切(qie)割(ge)低中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。本(ben)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji) 250平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)的15.31%。海拔 1400米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)有(you)60平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)左右，1700米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的高(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)在本(ben)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)多處(chu)分(fen)布(bu)，成為(wei)全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)最高(gao)峻(jun)的地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。四是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)部、西南部河(he)谷沖積(ji)(ji)(ji)槽谷區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。本(ben)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)達430平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)的26.33%，海拔以(yi)(yi)1000—1200米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)。五(wu)是(shi)(shi)西部峰叢淺(qian)切(qie)割(ge)低中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。本(ben)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)約(yue)(yue)88平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)5.39%，為(wei)本(ben)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)最小的一(yi)個(ge)地(di)貌(mao)(mao)類(lei)型(xing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，海拔以(yi)(yi)1200—1400米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)。六是(shi)(shi)南部砂頁巖(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)切(qie)割(ge)低山(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)陵區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。本(ben)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)總(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)約(yue)(yue)為(wei)350平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)的21.43%，海拔以(yi)(yi)1000—1200米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，1000米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)(yi)下深切(qie)河(he)谷為(wei) 58平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)類(lei)型(xing)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)為(wei)黃壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、水稻土(tu)，成土(tu)母(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)黃灰(hui)色頁巖(yan)，砂礫質(zhi)(zhi)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)，土(tu)層深厚(hou)(hou)，一(yi)般達80cm，PH4.5—6.0，土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)有(you)機(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)、氮(dan)(dan)、磷(lin)、鉀(jia)含(han)(han)量比較豐富(fu)。有(you)機(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)達5.63%—18.87%，含(han)(han)氮(dan)(dan)0.3306%—0.8703%，速效(xiao)磷(lin)1.75—4.5mg/千(qian)克(ke)，速效(xiao)鉀(jia)121.50—180.00mg/千(qian)克(ke)。總(zong)(zong)體上(shang)(shang)(shang)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)深厚(hou)(hou)、疏松肥沃，保肥能力(li)較強。

（2）水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情(qing)況(kuang)：本縣(xian)(xian)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)屬(shu)兩大流(liu)(liu)域三(san)個水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)，以縣(xian)(xian)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)云霧(wu)山(shan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)分(fen)(fen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)嶺，以北為(wei)(wei)(wei)長(chang)江(jiang)流(liu)(liu)域，以南(nan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)珠江(jiang)流(liu)(liu)域。屬(shu)于長(chang)江(jiang)流(liu)(liu)域的(de)(de)面積(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1229.8平方(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，其中屬(shu)于烏江(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)的(de)(de)面積(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1179平方(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，屬(shu)于沅江(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)的(de)(de)面積(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei) 50.8平方(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，分(fen)(fen)別占全縣(xian)(xian)總(zong)(zong)面積(ji)的(de)(de)72.28%和3.12%；屬(shu)于珠江(jiang)流(liu)(liu)域紅(hong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)的(de)(de)面積(ji)401.2平方(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，占全縣(xian)(xian)總(zong)(zong)面積(ji)的(de)(de)24.6%。全縣(xian)(xian)有中、小(xiao)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)144條，總(zong)(zong)長(chang)728.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)。河(he)(he)網密度(du)平均每(mei)平方(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)0.446公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)。縣(xian)(xian)內(nei)(nei)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)長(chang)度(du)10公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)以上、集雨面積(ji)20平方(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)以上的(de)(de)有24條，總(zong)(zong)長(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)419.1公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，占河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)總(zong)(zong)長(chang)的(de)(de)57.54%。地(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)：縣(xian)(xian)境內(nei)(nei)地(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)較豐富，估算全縣(xian)(xian)年產(chan)地(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)共0.89億(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)。全縣(xian)(xian)年總(zong)(zong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量達(da)19.15億(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)。縣(xian)(xian)境內(nei)(nei)無(wu)污染型工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)，小(xiao)型企業(ye)(ye)(ye)污染物(wu)做到了達(da)標(biao)排放，因而水(shui)(shui)(shui)體質(zhi)量狀(zhuang)況(kuang)穩定。 水(shui)(shui)(shui)是(shi)(shi)貴(gui)(gui)定的(de)(de)精靈、是(shi)(shi)貴(gui)(gui)定的(de)(de)氣質(zhi)，是(shi)(shi)在(zai)完好(hao)的(de)(de)植(zhi)被狀(zhuang)況(kuang)下(xia)(xia)經過無(wu)數植(zhi)物(wu)和地(di)墁(man)浸透和過濾(lv)出來的(de)(de)天然礦(kuang)泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)，非(fei)常適合(he)人、畜引用。水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)清(qing)澈、純凈。是(shi)(shi)理想的(de)(de)工(gong)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)和生活用水(shui)(shui)(shui)，

（3）氣(qi)候情況：氣(qi)候溫和(he)、雨(yu)量充沛，是(shi)典型的亞(ya)熱帶氣(qi)候，年(nian)均溫度(du)15℃。光能資(zi)源(yuan)：年(nian)日照數(shu)在677.4一1067.6小時(shi)，日照率為15—24%。降(jiang)水(shui)量：年(nian)降(jiang)雨(yu)量多(duo)(duo)在1100—1200毫米之間。季節的分布是(shi)，春季占(zhan)(zhan)30.8%，夏(xia)季占(zhan)(zhan)42.4%，秋季占(zhan)(zhan)21.22%，冬季占(zhan)(zhan)5.6%。年(nian)均相對濕(shi)度(du)80%，無(wu)霜期300—340天，基本無(wu)霜凍(dong)危害。生物資(zi)源(yuan)種類較(jiao)多(duo)(duo)，獨特的寡日照和(he)多(duo)(duo)霧氣(qi)候資(zi)源(yuan)非常適合于貴定云霧貢茶的種植。

（4）人(ren)文(wen)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)史情(qing)況：貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)貢茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)產(chan)于貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)鎮云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)（見(jian)(jian)附件3），云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)南(nan)，為苗嶺(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈主峰(feng)，海拔1583.6m，是烏、沅、盤三(san)江分(fen)水嶺(ling)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)多危(wei)峰(feng)峭壁(bi)、云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)彌漫(man)，故(gu)(gu)名(ming)(ming)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)村名(ming)(ming)為鳥(niao)王村，鳥(niao)王村由十(shi)八個山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寨(zhai)聚居的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苗族（海葩(pa)苗）組成，他們世(shi)世(shi)代(dai)代(dai)生(sheng)(sheng)息(xi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)大(da)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)中，并茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)創(chuang)制出云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)（見(jian)(jian)附件3）。 《康熙貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)通志(zhi)》記(ji)(ji)載(zai)：“黔省(sheng)各(ge)屬(shu)皆產(chan)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)最(zui)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)。”“隋(sui)置賓(bin)化(hua)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)于大(da)平(ping)(ping)伐(fa)司……唐貞(zhen)觀間(jian)移故(gu)(gu)賓(bin)化(hua)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)”“長(chang)(chang)官(guan)司土官(guan)來(lai)(lai)朝(chao)，貢馬及方(fang)物(wu)”。指隋(sui)朝(chao)開皇(huang)(huang)元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（公元(yuan)581年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)史上(shang)(shang)最(zui)早建賓(bin)化(hua)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)（賓(bin)化(hua)訛為平(ping)(ping)伐(fa)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)注釋）土官(guan)向皇(huang)(huang)帝“貢方(fang)物(wu)”指地方(fang)特產(chan)物(wu)品(pin)(pin)即云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)。 在(zai)(zai)(zai)史書記(ji)(ji)載(zai)中，貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)史上(shang)(shang)向歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)代(dai)皇(huang)(huang)帝進獻貢馬貢茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“貢方(fang)物(wu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記(ji)(ji)載(zai)很多。到明(ming)朝(chao)就(jiu)更(geng)多而(er)詳細(xi)：《明(ming)實錄太祖洪武(wu)實錄》146、230卷中記(ji)(ji)載(zai)：“洪武(wu)十(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)六月辛(xin)卯（1382年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）新添、大(da)平(ping)(ping)伐(fa)、小(xiao)平(ping)(ping)伐(fa)土酋俱來(lai)(lai)朝(chao)……詔賜文(wen)綺帛各(ge)五匹，鈔二十(shi)錠。”“土官(guan)盧朝(chao)奉來(lai)(lai)朝(chao)，貢馬及方(fang)物(wu)。”僅(jin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)《明(ming)實錄》所記(ji)(ji)載(zai)其276年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)史中，貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)史上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“貢馬及方(fang)物(wu)”就(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)27處(chu)(chu)記(ji)(ji)載(zai)。《乾隆貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)通志(zhi)》、《續遵義(yi)府志(zhi)》又記(ji)(ji)載(zai)：“云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)為貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)茗(ming)品(pin)(pin)之(zhi)(zhi)冠，歲以充貢”即每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)都要(yao)進貢給(gei)朝(chao)廷(ting)(ting)。而(er)每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)給(gei)皇(huang)(huang)家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貢茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)數(shu)(shu)量與折(zhe)銀數(shu)(shu)量都記(ji)(ji)得清楚：“茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)芽(ya)伍拾叁(san)斤壹(yi)拾壹(yi)兩陸錢伍厘。” 清乾隆五十(shi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1870年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）以官(guan)府批文(wen)而(er)刻的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)貢茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)碑》，碑云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)：“貢茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)定(ding)(ding)數(shu)(shu)舉茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)斛及其余所派之(zhi)(zhi)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，準行停止，以免采(cai)辦之(zhi)(zhi)累；撥銀肆百(bai)貳兩，收后發交殷實之(zhi)(zhi)戶生(sheng)(sheng)復。再年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)購(gou)辦該處(chu)(chu)貢茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)。”碑文(wen)中兩處(chu)(chu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“貢茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)”二字(zi)是歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)史實物(wu)見(jian)(jian)證（見(jian)(jian)附件4）。清光緒三(san)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、三(san)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1904—1905年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)巡撫林紹年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)向朝(chao)廷(ting)(ting)貢茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)：“貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)芽(ya)，貢皇(huang)(huang)上(shang)(shang)一(yi)(yi)匣，貢老佛爺(ye)一(yi)(yi)匣。”這(zhe)(zhe)段文(wen)字(zi)抄自中國第一(yi)(yi)檔案館藏《清宮秘檔》（見(jian)(jian)附件5）。 1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關人(ren)士將(jiang)明(ming)代(dai)高僧(seng)，陽寶山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)白云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)長(chang)(chang)老“采(cai)自云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)之(zhi)(zhi)巔”，而(er)培(pei)育的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)白云(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)請國際名(ming)(ming)人(ren)、中國佛教協會會長(chang)(chang)趙樸初品(pin)(pin)嘗(chang)后，趙老覺得“其味清香(xiang)味永”而(er)問此(ci)(ci)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)來(lai)(lai)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，當他得知傳說有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)古(gu)代(dai)高僧(seng)靈藥禪師(shi)得此(ci)(ci)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)沏泡，“揭蓋時熱氣上(shang)(shang)升幻化(hua)為佛像而(er)拜之(zhi)(zhi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故(gu)(gu)事后，親(qin)筆(bi)題寫“佛茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)”兩大(da)字(zi)（見(jian)(jian)附件6）。 同屬(shu)苗嶺(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斗蓬山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，是黔南(nan)原生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)區，在(zai)(zai)(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰海拔1400-1600米的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)境(jing)內茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)寨(zhai)、丫口寨(zhai)附近，至(zhi)今(jin)仍保(bao)留有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)許多古(gu)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)樹（附件7），直徑最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)48cm，最(zui)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)19.5cm。，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)上(shang)(shang)千(qian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、也有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)600多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)樹，曾經采(cai)摘到貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)州(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)科所化(hua)驗，實屬(shu)野生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)樹。除此(ci)(ci)之(zhi)(zhi)外，貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)內有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)8座大(da)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)名(ming)(ming)叫茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，仍有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)400多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)人(ren)工(gong)栽培(pei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)樹遺存，這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)實物(wu)佐證了貴(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)歷(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)史。

三.地域范圍

貴(gui)定(ding)云霧(wu)貢茶(cha)分布(bu)于貴(gui)定(ding)縣(xian)所轄行政區內(nei)的(de)二十個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)，貴(gui)定(ding)縣(xian)位(wei)于貴(gui)州省中(zhong)部。地(di)理坐(zuo)標(biao)為地(di)處東經(jing)106°59′-107°22′，北緯26°05′-26°47′，包括：云霧(wu)鎮(zhen)、鐵(tie)廠鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、抱(bao)管鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、昌明(ming)鎮(zhen)、猴場堡鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、巖下鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、鞏(gong)固鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、都六鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、定(ding)南(nan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、舊(jiu)治鎮(zhen)、沿山鎮(zhen)、盤江鎮(zhen)、城關鎮(zhen)、定(ding)東鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、德(de)新(xin)鎮(zhen)、新(xin)鋪鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、新(xin)巴鎮(zhen)、落北河鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、馬場河鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，云霧(wu)貢茶(cha)生產面積(ji)共3000公頃，年總(zong)產量(liang)1800噸。

四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征

（1）外在感官特征(zheng)：芽葉肥大壯(zhuang)實，葉色翠綠，茸毛(mao)特多，芽形(xing)(xing)秀麗，內含物質豐富。條索緊卷變曲，白毫充分(fen)顯(xian)露，外形(xing)(xing)美觀(guan)，形(xing)(xing)若魚鉤；茶湯(tang)濃(nong)釅，湯(tang)色碧綠；滋(zi)味(wei)醇厚(hou)，香(xiang)氣濃(nong)烈，具有獨特濃(nong)厚(hou)的蜂(feng)蜜香(xiang)，飲(yin)后(hou)回味(wei)無窮。

（2）內(nei)在(zai)品質指標：貴定(ding)云(yun)霧(wu)茶(cha)以內(nei)質特(te)征(zheng)著稱，傳統云(yun)霧(wu)茶(cha)據專家測定(ding)氨基(ji)酸(suan)每毫克(ke)總量（一(yi)芽二葉）占1916.81%，茶(cha)多酚占33.81%，咖啡堿(jian)占2.89%，兒茶(cha)素每毫克(ke)總量占125.21mg/%，水浸出物(wu)占41.69%。云(yun)霧(wu)茶(cha)沖泡后有蘭(lan)花香味、栗香味、蜂蜜香味，有“一(yi)杯香、二杯濃(nong)、三杯甘又醇、四杯、五杯韻(yun)猶存的特(te)點。飲用貴定(ding)云(yun)霧(wu)茶(cha)，不僅能生津止(zhi)渴、退(tui)熱解(jie)暑、醒腦提神、消炎殺菌(jun)，而(er)且(qie)有降脂降壓、防癌(ai)抗輻射及保持美容、抗衰老(lao)等多種功(gong)效。

（3）貴定云(yun)霧貢茶種植(zhi)生產(chan)嚴(yan)格按(an)無(wu)公害農產(chan)品生產(chan)規(gui)范和標準生產(chan)。產(chan)品安全質量應符合DB52/T547—2008《貴定云(yun)霧貢茶地方標準》。

五.特定生產方式

重點選擇(ze)茶(cha)園(yuan)及其(qi)周圍不(bu)得有(you)大(da)氣(qi)污染(ran)源(yuan)，特別是上風(feng)口不(bu)得有(you)污染(ran)源(yuan)，如化(hua)工廠，水泥廠等。大(da)氣(qi)中二氧化(hua)硫(liu)、氮氧化(hua)合(he)物(wu)、總懸浮微(wei)粒(li)、氟的(de)(de)濃度必(bi)須在標準(zhun)限值內。 對(dui)水的(de)(de)要(yao)求須滿足(zu)生(sheng)產過程中用(yong)(yong)水的(de)(de)需要(yao)，茶(cha)園(yuan)灌溉用(yong)(yong)水不(bu)能含有(you)污染(ran)物(wu)，特別是重金屬(shu)和有(you)毒有(you)害物(wu)質(zhi)，例(li)如汞、鉛、鉻、鎘、酚(fen)、苯(ben)、氰等。 對(dui)土壤(rang)要(yao)求茶(cha)園(yuan)位于土壤(rang)元素背景值正常區域(yu)，茶(cha)園(yuan)及其(qi)周圍沒有(you)金屬(shu)或非(fei)金屬(shu)礦(kuang)山，并未(wei)受到人為污染(ran)，土壤(rang)中無農(nong)藥殘留，同時選擇(ze)土壤(rang)有(you)機質(zhi)含量(liang)較高的(de)(de)地區作為綠色食(shi)品茶(cha)葉產地。 產地環境應符合(he)NY/T391綠色食(shi)品產地環境技術條件

（2）品(pin)種(zhong)選擇 云霧地(di)方茶樹做母本(ben)源(yuan)培育(yu)；（采取“集(ji)中育(yu)苗(miao)，按群建系(xi)，統(tong)一茶苗(miao)供應(ying)，分場（戶）生產(chan)經營”的(de)(de)方法。選擇品(pin)系(xi)純正、植株健壯的(de)(de)本(ben)地(di)云霧茶苗(miao)進行推廣生產(chan)。

（3）生產過程管理

3.1茶(cha)樹種植 扦插(cha)(cha)前將苗床（廂面）充分澆透水(shui)(shui)，經2—3小時水(shui)(shui)分下滲后，土壤呈“濕而不粘”的松軟(ruan)狀態(tai)，即(ji)可扦插(cha)(cha)。這樣即(ji)防止因(yin)土壤過干(gan)造成(cheng)扦插(cha)(cha)過種中(zhong)損傷(shang)插(cha)(cha)穗(sui)，又(you)使插(cha)(cha)穗(sui)下端與泥土緊密接觸，有利于吸收(shou)水(shui)(shui)分。

3.2插穗(sui)葉片朝向(xiang)一致，一般(ban)按常年(nian)最多的風向(xiang)順風排列，這樣可以避免插穗(sui)被風吹動。

3.3扦插時，先按行(xing)距(ju)要求劃好(hao)行(xing)線(xian)，然后沿行(xing)線(xian)，按株距(ju)將插穗垂(chui)直或稍斜插入土中，深度(du)以葉柄與廂(xiang)面平齊為好(hao)。邊(bian)插邊(bian)用(yong)手稍用(yong)力提(ti)不起為宜，使插穗與土壤緊密接觸。

3.4插完一定的面積后立即澆水，并用遮陽物(wu)覆蓋。如果在(zai)高溫烈日(ri)下扦插，需要邊(bian)插邊(bian)澆水、達遮陽，以防灼(zhuo)傷。

3.5茶(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei) 幼齡茶(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)。氮(dan)磷鉀(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)年用量(liang)按3:1:1。一二(er)齡樹(shu)茶(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)畝(mu)施(shi)(shi)純(chun)氮(dan)量(liang)3—5公(gong)斤(jin)。三四齡樹(shu)茶(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)畝(mu)施(shi)(shi)純(chun)氮(dan)量(liang)4—6公(gong)斤(jin)。五六齡樹(shu)茶(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)畝(mu)施(shi)(shi)純(chun)氮(dan)量(liang)6—9公(gong)斤(jin)。成齡茶(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei) 施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)以產定肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，一般每(mei)采摘100公(gong)斤(jin)鮮葉施(shi)(shi)入純(chun)氮(dan)4—5公(gong)斤(jin)，過(guo)磷酸鈣(gai)或鈣(gai)鎂磷肥(fei)(fei)(fei)7—8公(gong)斤(jin)，硫酸鉀(jia)2—2.5公(gong)斤(jin)。基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)每(mei)畝(mu)農(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)1—2噸，茶(cha)樹(shu)專用復合肥(fei)(fei)(fei)或磷鉀(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)50—60公(gong)斤(jin)。

（4）土壤管理

4.1中耕鋤(chu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)。幼齡茶(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)，視其茶(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)雜草(cao)(cao)(cao)生長情況，宜淺耕，最好是采(cai)用徒手拔草(cao)(cao)(cao)或者(zhe)鏟鋤(chu)鏟草(cao)(cao)(cao)的方法，深耕易傷根，影響茶(cha)苗生長。成(cheng)齡茶(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)視雜草(cao)(cao)(cao)生產情況，每年進(jin)(jin)行3次(ci)-4次(ci)淺中耕，深度為5厘米(mi)(mi)-10厘米(mi)(mi)，在(zai)秋茶(cha)封園(yuan)(yuan)后，及早(zao)進(jin)(jin)行一次(ci)深耕，深度為15厘米(mi)(mi)-20厘米(mi)(mi)。

4.2間(jian)種作(zuo)物。幼齡茶園頭兩年可在行(xing)(xing)間(jian)中央間(jian)作(zuo)1行(xing)(xing)-2行(xing)(xing)綠(lv)肥(fei)作(zuo)物或其它適宜的矮(ai)稈、短蔓作(zuo)物，如黃(huang)豆(dou)、綠(lv)豆(dou)、蠶(can)豆(dou)、花(hua)生、白(bai)菜等。

4.3茶園覆蓋。幼齡茶園樹封(feng)行后，行間可(ke)用山草(cao)或(huo)作(zuo)物秸稈覆蓋，每1畝鋪干草(cao)重1噸左(zuo)右(you)，實施茶園免（少）耕。

（5）水分管理

5.1蓄(xu)水。雨季注意給水池蓄(xu)水，供早期使用。搞(gao)好茶(cha)園耕鋤、覆蓋和 幼齡茶(cha)園的作(zuo)物(wu)間種，增強土壤涵養水分的能力。

5.2灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)(gai)。幼齡(ling)茶園(yuan)在夏秋干(gan)旱持續5天-7天時就進行一(yi)次灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)(gai)。產(chan)量較(jiao)高的茶園(yuan)夏秋干(gan)旱持續5天-7天時應進行一(yi)次灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)(gai)。產(chan)量較(jiao)高的茶園(yuan)夏秋干(gan)旱時也應當進行灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)(gai)，以(yi)噴灌(guan)(guan)最佳，無噴灌(guan)(guan)條件時，可進行溝灌(guan)(guan)。

（6）茶樹修剪

6.1幼齡茶樹的修剪(jian)。第1次修剪(jian)距(ju)地(di)面20厘米剪(jian)去茶苗主枝上部(bu)。第2次距(ju)地(di)面30—35厘米施剪(jian)。第3次距(ju)地(di)面45厘米施剪(jian)。

6.2成齡(ling)茶(cha)樹修(xiu)剪。投采(cai)后(hou)的茶(cha)樹每年或隔年進行(xing)輕修(xiu)剪，每次將(jiang)樹冠面(mian)剪低3—5厘米(mi)，投采(cai)5—6年進行(xing)一次深修(xiu)剪，將(jiang)采(cai)摘(zhai)冠面(mian)剪低15—20厘米(mi)。

6.3衰老茶樹更新(xin)修剪。距(ju)地面30—50厘米剪去樹冠(guan)上部(bu)。

（7）病蟲害防(fang)治 加(jia)強茶園培管(guan)，增強樹體抗病蟲能力，結合采茶、修剪(jian)、耕鋤，清除(chu)或深埋(mai)結繭蟲蛹（苞），或于危害初期(qi)及時摘（剪(jian)）除(chu)害蟲卵塊(kuai)、護囊與群集蟲葉(xie)(xie)（枝），點燈(deng)誘蛾(e)及利用性(xing)激素(su)誘殺雄蛾(e)，應(ying)盡量少用或不用化學農藥(yao)，選擇高效低毒(du)農藥(yao)，以減少有毒(du)物質的殘(can)存量，使(shi)茶葉(xie)(xie)的品質少受(shou)影響。

（8）加工(gong)。按(an)《貴定云霧貢茶(cha)地(di)方標(biao)準》（DB52/547—2008）執(zhi)行

（9）生產記錄。根據農業部有關檔(dang)案(an)管理辦法規定，種(zhong)植(zhi)場及一般種(zhong)植(zhi)戶都應當(dang)建立養殖檔(dang)案(an)，載明以下(xia)內容：品種(zhong)、面積(ji)、種(zhong)植(zhi)記錄、標識(shi)情(qing)況、；投入品和農藥(yao)的來源(yuan)、名稱、使(shi)用(yong)對(dui)象、時間(jian)和用(yong)量等有關情(qing)況；檢疫、病蟲害防治情(qing)況。資料應盡可能長期保(bao)存，最少保(bao)留2年。

六.包裝標識相關規定

（1）分級(ji)：分為特級(ji)、一級(ji)和二級(ji)三個等級(ji)。

（2）包(bao)裝(zhuang)：包(bao)裝(zhuang)容器和包(bao)裝(zhuang)材料(liao)按SB/T10035的(de)規定。直接(jie)接(jie)觸茶葉的(de)紙質(zhi)包(bao)裝(zhuang)材料(liao)按GB11680規定，用500g/包(bao)。

（3）標(biao)(biao)識：產品(pin)應有明確(que)標(biao)(biao)簽，內(nei)容包(bao)括：產品(pin)名稱、產品(pin)的執(zhi)行標(biao)(biao)準、生產者及詳(xiang)細(xi)地(di)址、產地(di)、凈含量和(he)包(bao)裝日期等(deng)，要求(qiu)字跡(ji)清晰、完(wan)整、準確(que)。標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使用(yong)人應在其(qi)產品(pin)或其(qi)包(bao)裝上統一(yi)使用(yong)農產品(pin)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)（貴定(ding)云霧貢(gong)茶名稱和(he)公共標(biao)(biao)識圖案(an)組合標(biao)(biao)注型式）。

（4）運(yun)輸(shu)(shu):裝(zhuang)運(yun)倉(cang)應清潔、衛(wei)生、無異味。運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)時應快裝(zhuang)、快運(yun)、快卸(xie)，嚴禁日曬雨淋，裝(zhuang)卸(xie)、搬運(yun)時要(yao)輕拿輕放，嚴禁亂(luan)丟(diu)亂(luan)扔，嚴禁與(yu)有(you)毒有(you)害物質(zhi)接觸。運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)必(bi)須符合SB/T10037。 （5）貯藏:按SB/T10095。的規(gui)定執行。