介紹
赤峰境內(nei)被國(guo)家(jia)考古(gu)界命名的原(yuan)始(shi)(shi)(shi)人類(lei)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)類(lei)型有(you)興隆洼(wa)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)、趙寶溝文(wen)化(hua)(hua)、紅山文(wen)化(hua)(hua)、富河文(wen)化(hua)(hua)、小河沿文(wen)化(hua)(hua)、夏家(jia)店(dian)下層文(wen)化(hua)(hua)。從考古(gu)發掘出來的石器(qi)(qi)、骨器(qi)(qi)、陶器(qi)(qi)、青銅器(qi)(qi)等(deng)生產(chan)生活(huo)器(qi)(qi)物證明，早在(zai)8千余年前(qian)境內(nei)的原(yuan)始(shi)(shi)(shi)先民已(yi)經過著原(yuan)始(shi)(shi)(shi)農耕(geng)、漁獵和畜牧的定居生活(huo)。赤峰市志記載，蕎麥在(zai)赤峰地區，遼代(dai)已(yi)有(you)種(zhong)植，宋沈存中《熙寧使虜(lu)圖(tu)抄》載：“永安(an)山（大興安(an)嶺南段中部）谷宜梁(liang)蕎，而人不(bu)善(shan)藝，四月始(shi)(shi)(shi)嫁，七月畢斂”。元代(dai)亦有(you)種(zhong)植，清代(dai)放墾后更(geng)多種(zhong)植。解放后，蕎麥種(zhong)植最(zui)多年份為(wei)190萬畝，最(zui)少(shao)年份為(wei)56萬畝，平均(jun)畝產(chan)18-54公斤，蕎麥及麩(fu)殼還出口日本(ben)及東南亞等(deng)地。赤峰蕎麥年播種(zhong)面積28029公頃(qing)，總產(chan)量(liang)為(wei)34110噸，單產(chan)為(wei)1217公斤/公頃(qing)。
自然生(sheng)態環(huan)境和人文(wen)歷(li)史(shi)因素
1、土壤地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌情況：赤(chi)峰市(shi)積極發展雜(za)糧(liang)種植產業，在(zai)現有耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積1600萬(wan)(wan)畝的(de)基(ji)礎上，雜(za)糧(liang)播(bo)種面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積常年穩(wen)定(ding)在(zai)800萬(wan)(wan)畝左右，居全國之(zhi)首(shou)。赤(chi)峰地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)大(da)(da)興安嶺南(nan)段(duan)和燕(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)(bei)麓山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，分布在(zai)西(xi)(xi)(xi)拉木(mu)倫(lun)河南(nan)北(bei)(bei)與老哈河流(liu)域廣大(da)(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)，呈三(san)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)環山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)東(dong)低(di)，多(duo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)多(duo)丘陵的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌特(te)(te)征。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)約(yue)(yue)(yue)占(zhan)赤(chi)峰市(shi)總面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積的(de)42%；丘陵約(yue)(yue)(yue)占(zhan)24%；高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)約(yue)(yue)(yue)占(zhan)9%；平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)約(yue)(yue)(yue)占(zhan)25%。大(da)(da)體分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)四個地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形區(qu)：北(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)丘陵區(qu)；南(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)丘陵區(qu)；西(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)；東(dong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)，海(hai)拔(ba)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)300-2000米(mi)。東(dong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)在(zai)西(xi)(xi)(xi)拉木(mu)倫(lun)河與老哈河匯流(liu)處(chu)大(da)(da)興三(san)角(jiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)，海(hai)拔(ba)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)不足(zu)300米(mi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)赤(chi)峰市(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢最低(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶；西(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)克旗、郊區(qu)和河北(bei)(bei)省圍(wei)場縣交界處(chu)的(de)大(da)(da)光(guang)頂子(zi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，海(hai)拔(ba)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)2067米(mi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)赤(chi)峰市(shi)第一(yi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)峰。主(zhu)要山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)有大(da)(da)興安嶺南(nan)段(duan)，努魯兒虎和七老圖(tu)三(san)條山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)。赤(chi)峰市(shi)的(de)土地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)資源特(te)(te)點是，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)內蒙古(gu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)向松遼平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)過渡地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶，北(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)興安嶺南(nan)段(duan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，燕(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)系的(de)七老圖(tu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)屏于西(xi)(xi)(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)，努魯爾虎山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)呈于東(dong)南(nan)側，構成了三(san)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)環山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)半環形，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢西(xi)(xi)(xi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)東(dong)低(di)，海(hai)拔(ba)一(yi)般在(zai)500—1500米(mi)之(zhi)間，海(hai)拔(ba)最高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2067米(mi)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌形態可分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、熔巖臺(tai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘陵、沙(sha)(sha)丘平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。其中山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積占(zhan)17.74%；高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)占(zhan)5.72%；熔巖臺(tai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)3.21%；低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘陵占(zhan)19.44%；黃土丘陵占(zhan)22.9%；河谷平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)占(zhan)8.17%；沙(sha)(sha)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)23.3%。
2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)情況：全市水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)總(zong)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)42.7億(yi)(yi)立方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，有(you)(you)(you)烏力吉(ji)木淪(lun)(lun)河(he)、西拉沐淪(lun)(lun)河(he)、老哈(ha)河(he)、敖來河(he)、灤河(he)、大(da)凌河(he)六(liu)條外流(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)和內陸(lu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)共(gong)308條大(da)小(xiao)河(he)流(liu)，72處(chu)天(tian)然(ran)湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)。最大(da)的(de)湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)為(wei)(wei)達里諾爾湖(hu)(hu)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)面面積為(wei)(wei)35.7萬畝。地(di)(di)(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)徑流(liu)量(liang)32.6億(yi)(yi)立方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)可開采(cai)10億(yi)(yi)立方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。人均占(zhan)有(you)(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)670立方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)畝均占(zhan)有(you)(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)323.7立方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。西遼河(he)的(de)兩(liang)條主要支流(liu)西拉沐淪(lun)(lun)河(he)、老哈(ha)河(he)都在赤(chi)峰境內，大(da)小(xiao)干支流(liu)達40余條，有(you)(you)(you)達里諾爾等湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)58處(chu)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)總(zong)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)32.7億(yi)(yi)立方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)可采(cai)集量(liang)為(wei)(wei)10億(yi)(yi)立方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。
3、氣(qi)(qi)候情況(kuang)：赤峰市(shi)屬(shu)中溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)帶半(ban)干旱(han)大(da)陸(lu)性季風氣(qi)(qi)候區(qu)。冬季漫(man)長而寒冷，春季干旱(han)多大(da)風，夏季短促(cu)炎熱、雨(yu)水集中，秋季短促(cu)、氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)下降(jiang)(jiang)快、霜凍(dong)降(jiang)(jiang)臨早(zao)。大(da)部地(di)區(qu)年平均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為0—7℃，最冷月（1月）平均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為-10℃左右，極端最低(di)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)-27℃；最熱月（7月）平均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)在(zai)20—24℃之間。年降(jiang)(jiang)水量(liang)的地(di)理分(fen)布受地(di)形影響十分(fen)明顯(xian)，不同地(di)區(qu)差別很大(da)，有300—500毫米(mi)不等。大(da)部地(di)區(qu)年日照(zhao)時數為2700—3100小時。每當5—9月天空無云時，日照(zhao)時數可長達12—14小時。
地域范圍
赤(chi)峰市(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)內蒙古(gu)自治區(qu)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)部，東(dong)(dong)北(bei)(bei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)西(xi)(xi)端，西(xi)(xi)遼河上游，大興(xing)安嶺西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)段(duan)山脈與(yu)燕(yan)山北(bei)(bei)麓山地(di)(di)(di)(di)、內蒙古(gu)高(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)、西(xi)(xi)遼河平原(yuan)(yuan)的復合截接(jie)部位。地(di)(di)(di)(di)理坐標：北(bei)(bei)緯41°17'10"-45°24'15"，東(dong)(dong)經116°21'07"-120°58'52"。總面(mian)積為(wei)(wei)90021平方公(gong)里，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)最(zui)寬375公(gong)里，南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)最(zui)長457.5公(gong)里。東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)與(yu)遼寧省(sheng)(sheng)朝陽(yang)市(shi)接(jie)壤，西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)與(yu)河北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)(sheng)承德(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)交界，西(xi)(xi)部和北(bei)(bei)部與(yu)內蒙古(gu)自治區(qu)錫(xi)林(lin)郭(guo)勒盟接(jie)連，東(dong)(dong)與(yu)通遼市(shi)毗鄰。赤(chi)峰蕎(qiao)麥農產品地(di)(di)(di)(di)理標志保護范圍為(wei)(wei)赤(chi)峰市(shi)12旗縣區(qu)132個蘇木（鄉鎮），2014年赤(chi)峰蕎(qiao)麥播種面(mian)積28029公(gong)頃，總產量為(wei)(wei)34110噸(dun)，單產為(wei)(wei)1217公(gong)斤/公(gong)頃。
品質特性特征
1、外在感官特(te)征：赤峰蕎麥莖(jing)(jing)(jing)光滑(hua)，無(wu)毛或具(ju)細(xi)絨毛，圓(yuan)形(xing)，稍有(you)(you)(you)棱角(jiao)，幼嫩時(shi)實心，成熟時(shi)呈(cheng)空腔。莖(jing)(jing)(jing)粗一(yi)般0.4～0.6cm，莖(jing)(jing)(jing)高60～150cm，最高可(ke)達300cm。葉(xie)片呈(cheng)圓(yuan)腎形(xing)，基部(bu)微凹，具(ju)掌狀網脈(mo)，葉(xie)柄細(xi)長(chang)。果實大部(bu)為(wei)三(san)棱型，少有(you)(you)(you)2或多(duo)棱不規則型。形(xing)狀有(you)(you)(you)三(san)角(jiao)形(xing)、長(chang)卵圓(yuan)形(xing)等(deng)。
2、內在品質(zhi)指(zhi)標：蕎麥其籽粒(li)維(wei)生素B2含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)較高，為(wei)0.22～0.26mg/100g；維(wei)生素B6含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)0.12～0.18mg/100g；鈣含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)較高，為(wei)16.9～19mg/100g；磷(lin)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)較高為(wei)，384～428mg/100g；鉀含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)較高，為(wei)457～516mg/100g。
給生活一把琴 
