介紹
赤(chi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)境內(nei)被(bei)國家考(kao)古(gu)界(jie)命名的(de)原始(shi)(shi)人類文化(hua)(hua)類型有興隆洼文化(hua)(hua)、趙寶溝文化(hua)(hua)、紅山文化(hua)(hua)、富河文化(hua)(hua)、小河沿(yan)文化(hua)(hua)、夏家店下(xia)層文化(hua)(hua)。從考(kao)古(gu)發掘出來的(de)石器、骨器、陶器、青(qing)銅(tong)器等生(sheng)產(chan)生(sheng)活器物證明(ming)，早在8千余年(nian)前境內(nei)的(de)原始(shi)(shi)先民已經過著原始(shi)(shi)農耕(geng)、漁獵和畜(chu)牧的(de)定居生(sheng)活。赤(chi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)市志(zhi)記載(zai)，蕎(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)在赤(chi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)地區，遼代已有種植(zhi)(zhi)，宋沈存中(zhong)《熙寧使虜圖抄》載(zai)：“永安(an)山（大興安(an)嶺南段中(zhong)部）谷宜(yi)梁蕎(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)，而人不(bu)善(shan)藝，四月(yue)(yue)始(shi)(shi)嫁，七(qi)月(yue)(yue)畢(bi)斂”。元代亦有種植(zhi)(zhi)，清(qing)代放(fang)墾后(hou)更多種植(zhi)(zhi)。解放(fang)后(hou)，蕎(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)種植(zhi)(zhi)最多年(nian)份為(wei)190萬畝，最少年(nian)份為(wei)56萬畝，平均(jun)畝產(chan)18-54公斤，蕎(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)及麩殼還出口日本及東(dong)南亞等地。赤(chi)峰(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蕎(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)年(nian)播種面積28029公頃(qing)，總產(chan)量(liang)為(wei)34110噸，單(dan)產(chan)為(wei)1217公斤/公頃(qing)。
自(zi)然生(sheng)態環境和人文(wen)歷史因素
1、土(tu)(tu)壤地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)情況：赤(chi)峰(feng)市(shi)積極發展雜(za)(za)糧(liang)種植產業，在(zai)現有耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積1600萬畝(mu)的基(ji)礎上(shang)，雜(za)(za)糧(liang)播種面(mian)積常(chang)年穩定(ding)在(zai)800萬畝(mu)左右，居(ju)全國之首(shou)。赤(chi)峰(feng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)(chu)大(da)(da)興安嶺(ling)南(nan)段和(he)燕山(shan)(shan)北(bei)麓(lu)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，分布在(zai)西(xi)拉(la)木倫河(he)南(nan)北(bei)與(yu)老(lao)哈河(he)流域廣大(da)(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)，呈三(san)面(mian)環山(shan)(shan)，西(xi)高(gao)(gao)東低(di)(di)，多山(shan)(shan)多丘陵(ling)的地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)特征。山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)約(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)赤(chi)峰(feng)市(shi)總面(mian)積的42%；丘陵(ling)約(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)24%；高(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)約(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)9%；平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)約(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)25%。大(da)(da)體分為(wei)(wei)四個地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形區(qu)：北(bei)部(bu)(bu)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)丘陵(ling)區(qu)；南(nan)部(bu)(bu)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)丘陵(ling)區(qu)；西(xi)部(bu)(bu)高(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)區(qu)；東部(bu)(bu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)區(qu)，海拔(ba)高(gao)(gao)300-2000米(mi)(mi)。東部(bu)(bu)在(zai)西(xi)拉(la)木倫河(he)與(yu)老(lao)哈河(he)匯流處(chu)(chu)大(da)(da)興三(san)角地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)，海拔(ba)高(gao)(gao)不足300米(mi)(mi)，為(wei)(wei)赤(chi)峰(feng)市(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)最(zui)低(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶；西(xi)部(bu)(bu)克旗、郊區(qu)和(he)河(he)北(bei)省圍(wei)場(chang)縣交界處(chu)(chu)的大(da)(da)光頂(ding)子山(shan)(shan)，海拔(ba)高(gao)(gao)2067米(mi)(mi)，為(wei)(wei)赤(chi)峰(feng)市(shi)第一(yi)高(gao)(gao)峰(feng)。主要(yao)山(shan)(shan)脈有大(da)(da)興安嶺(ling)南(nan)段，努魯(lu)兒虎和(he)七(qi)(qi)老(lao)圖三(san)條山(shan)(shan)脈。赤(chi)峰(feng)市(shi)的土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)資(zi)源特點(dian)是(shi)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)(chu)內蒙(meng)古高(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)向松遼平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)過渡地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶，北(bei)部(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)興安嶺(ling)南(nan)段山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，燕山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)系的七(qi)(qi)老(lao)圖山(shan)(shan)屏于西(xi)部(bu)(bu)，努魯(lu)爾虎山(shan)(shan)呈于東南(nan)側，構成了三(san)面(mian)環山(shan)(shan)的半環形，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)西(xi)高(gao)(gao)東低(di)(di)，海拔(ba)一(yi)般在(zai)500—1500米(mi)(mi)之間，海拔(ba)最(zui)高(gao)(gao)為(wei)(wei)2067米(mi)(mi)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)形態(tai)可分為(wei)(wei)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、高(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)、熔巖臺地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、低(di)(di)山(shan)(shan)丘陵(ling)、沙丘平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)。其(qi)中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積占(zhan)(zhan)17.74%；高(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)占(zhan)(zhan)5.72%；熔巖臺地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)3.21%；低(di)(di)山(shan)(shan)丘陵(ling)占(zhan)(zhan)19.44%；黃(huang)土(tu)(tu)丘陵(ling)占(zhan)(zhan)22.9%；河(he)谷平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)占(zhan)(zhan)8.17%；沙地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)23.3%。
2、水(shui)文情況：全市水(shui)資源總(zong)量為(wei)(wei)42.7億(yi)立(li)方米(mi)，有烏力吉木淪河(he)、西拉沐淪河(he)、老(lao)哈(ha)河(he)、敖來河(he)、灤河(he)、大凌河(he)六(liu)條外流(liu)水(shui)系和內陸水(shui)系共308條大小(xiao)(xiao)河(he)流(liu)，72處天然(ran)湖泊(bo)。最(zui)大的湖泊(bo)為(wei)(wei)達里諾爾湖，水(shui)面面積為(wei)(wei)35.7萬(wan)畝(mu)。地(di)(di)(di)表(biao)(biao)水(shui)徑流(liu)量32.6億(yi)立(li)方米(mi)，地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)可開采(cai)10億(yi)立(li)方米(mi)。人均占有水(shui)量670立(li)方米(mi)。耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)畝(mu)均占有水(shui)量323.7立(li)方米(mi)。西遼河(he)的兩(liang)條主要支(zhi)流(liu)西拉沐淪河(he)、老(lao)哈(ha)河(he)都在赤峰境內，大小(xiao)(xiao)干支(zhi)流(liu)達40余條，有達里諾爾等湖泊(bo)58處，地(di)(di)(di)表(biao)(biao)水(shui)總(zong)量為(wei)(wei)32.7億(yi)立(li)方米(mi)，地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)可采(cai)集量為(wei)(wei)10億(yi)立(li)方米(mi)。
3、氣(qi)候(hou)情(qing)況：赤峰市屬(shu)中(zhong)溫(wen)(wen)帶(dai)半干(gan)旱大(da)(da)(da)陸性(xing)季(ji)(ji)風氣(qi)候(hou)區。冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)漫長而寒冷，春季(ji)(ji)干(gan)旱多大(da)(da)(da)風，夏季(ji)(ji)短(duan)促炎熱、雨水(shui)集中(zhong)，秋季(ji)(ji)短(duan)促、氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)下降(jiang)快、霜凍降(jiang)臨早。大(da)(da)(da)部(bu)地(di)(di)區年平均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)為0—7℃，最冷月（1月）平均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)為-10℃左右(you)，極端最低氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)-27℃；最熱月（7月）平均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)在20—24℃之間。年降(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)的地(di)(di)理分(fen)布受地(di)(di)形影響十分(fen)明顯，不同地(di)(di)區差(cha)別很大(da)(da)(da)，有300—500毫米不等。大(da)(da)(da)部(bu)地(di)(di)區年日照(zhao)時(shi)數為2700—3100小時(shi)。每(mei)當5—9月天空無云時(shi)，日照(zhao)時(shi)數可長達12—14小時(shi)。
地域范圍
赤(chi)峰市地處內(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)自治區(qu)東(dong)(dong)南部(bu)，東(dong)(dong)北(bei)地區(qu)西(xi)端(duan)，西(xi)遼河(he)上(shang)游，大興安嶺西(xi)南段(duan)山脈與(yu)燕山北(bei)麓山地、內(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)高(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)、西(xi)遼河(he)平原(yuan)(yuan)的復合(he)截接(jie)(jie)部(bu)位。地理坐標(biao)：北(bei)緯41°17'10"-45°24'15"，東(dong)(dong)經116°21'07"-120°58'52"。總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)為90021平方公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)最寬375公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，南北(bei)最長457.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)里。東(dong)(dong)南與(yu)遼寧省朝陽市接(jie)(jie)壤，西(xi)南與(yu)河(he)北(bei)省承德地區(qu)交界，西(xi)部(bu)和北(bei)部(bu)與(yu)內(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)自治區(qu)錫林郭勒盟接(jie)(jie)連(lian)，東(dong)(dong)與(yu)通遼市毗鄰。赤(chi)峰蕎(qiao)麥(mai)農(nong)產(chan)品地理標(biao)志(zhi)保護范圍為赤(chi)峰市12旗(qi)縣區(qu)132個蘇木（鄉鎮），2014年赤(chi)峰蕎(qiao)麥(mai)播種(zhong)面(mian)積(ji)28029公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，總(zong)產(chan)量為34110噸，單產(chan)為1217公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤/公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃。
品質特性特征
1、外(wai)在感(gan)官(guan)特征(zheng)：赤峰蕎麥莖(jing)光(guang)滑，無毛或(huo)具細(xi)絨毛，圓(yuan)形，稍有(you)棱(leng)角，幼嫩時(shi)實心，成熟時(shi)呈空腔。莖(jing)粗一般0.4～0.6cm，莖(jing)高60～150cm，最(zui)高可達300cm。葉片呈圓(yuan)腎形，基(ji)部(bu)微凹，具掌狀網脈，葉柄細(xi)長。果實大部(bu)為三(san)棱(leng)型，少有(you)2或(huo)多(duo)棱(leng)不規則型。形狀有(you)三(san)角形、長卵圓(yuan)形等。
2、內在(zai)品質指(zhi)標：蕎麥其(qi)籽粒(li)維生(sheng)素B2含(han)量較(jiao)高，為(wei)(wei)0.22～0.26mg/100g；維生(sheng)素B6含(han)量為(wei)(wei)0.12～0.18mg/100g；鈣含(han)量較(jiao)高，為(wei)(wei)16.9～19mg/100g；磷(lin)含(han)量較(jiao)高為(wei)(wei)，384～428mg/100g；鉀(jia)含(han)量較(jiao)高，為(wei)(wei)457～516mg/100g。
給生活一把琴 
