介紹
赤(chi)(chi)峰(feng)境內被國家考古界命名的原(yuan)始(shi)人類文(wen)化(hua)類型有(you)興隆洼文(wen)化(hua)、趙(zhao)寶(bao)溝文(wen)化(hua)、紅山文(wen)化(hua)、富河文(wen)化(hua)、小河沿(yan)文(wen)化(hua)、夏家店(dian)下層文(wen)化(hua)。從考古發掘出(chu)來(lai)的石器(qi)、骨器(qi)、陶器(qi)、青銅器(qi)等(deng)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)活器(qi)物證(zheng)明(ming)，早(zao)在8千余年(nian)前境內的原(yuan)始(shi)先民已(yi)經過(guo)著原(yuan)始(shi)農耕、漁(yu)獵(lie)和畜牧的定居(ju)生(sheng)活。赤(chi)(chi)峰(feng)市志記載，蕎(qiao)(qiao)麥在赤(chi)(chi)峰(feng)地區，遼代已(yi)有(you)種(zhong)(zhong)植，宋沈存中《熙寧使虜圖抄(chao)》載：“永安(an)山（大興安(an)嶺南段中部）谷宜梁蕎(qiao)(qiao)，而人不善藝，四(si)月始(shi)嫁(jia)，七月畢斂”。元代亦(yi)有(you)種(zhong)(zhong)植，清代放(fang)(fang)墾后(hou)更多種(zhong)(zhong)植。解放(fang)(fang)后(hou)，蕎(qiao)(qiao)麥種(zhong)(zhong)植最多年(nian)份為(wei)190萬(wan)(wan)畝，最少年(nian)份為(wei)56萬(wan)(wan)畝，平均畝產(chan)(chan)18-54公斤，蕎(qiao)(qiao)麥及麩殼還出(chu)口日(ri)本(ben)及東南亞等(deng)地。赤(chi)(chi)峰(feng)蕎(qiao)(qiao)麥年(nian)播種(zhong)(zhong)面積28029公頃(qing)，總產(chan)(chan)量為(wei)34110噸(dun)，單產(chan)(chan)為(wei)1217公斤/公頃(qing)。
自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
1、土壤地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)情況(kuang)：赤(chi)(chi)(chi)峰市積極發展雜(za)糧(liang)種(zhong)植產業，在現有(you)耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積1600萬(wan)畝(mu)的基礎上，雜(za)糧(liang)播種(zhong)面(mian)(mian)積常(chang)年穩定在800萬(wan)畝(mu)左右，居(ju)全(quan)國之首。赤(chi)(chi)(chi)峰地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處大(da)興(xing)安嶺(ling)南(nan)(nan)段(duan)和(he)燕(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北麓山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，分布在西拉(la)木(mu)倫(lun)河(he)南(nan)(nan)北與老哈(ha)河(he)流(liu)域廣大(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)，呈三(san)面(mian)(mian)環(huan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，西高(gao)(gao)(gao)東低，多(duo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)多(duo)丘陵(ling)(ling)的地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)特征。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)約(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)赤(chi)(chi)(chi)峰市總面(mian)(mian)積的42%；丘陵(ling)(ling)約(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)24%；高(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)約(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)9%；平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)約(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)25%。大(da)體分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)四個地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形區(qu)：北部山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)丘陵(ling)(ling)區(qu)；南(nan)(nan)部山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)丘陵(ling)(ling)區(qu)；西部高(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)；東部平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)，海拔(ba)(ba)高(gao)(gao)(gao)300-2000米(mi)。東部在西拉(la)木(mu)倫(lun)河(he)與老哈(ha)河(he)匯流(liu)處大(da)興(xing)三(san)角地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)，海拔(ba)(ba)高(gao)(gao)(gao)不足300米(mi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)赤(chi)(chi)(chi)峰市地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢最低地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶；西部克旗、郊(jiao)區(qu)和(he)河(he)北省圍場縣交界處的大(da)光頂子山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，海拔(ba)(ba)高(gao)(gao)(gao)2067米(mi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)赤(chi)(chi)(chi)峰市第一(yi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)峰。主(zhu)要山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈有(you)大(da)興(xing)安嶺(ling)南(nan)(nan)段(duan)，努(nu)魯(lu)兒虎和(he)七老圖(tu)三(san)條(tiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈。赤(chi)(chi)(chi)峰市的土地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)資(zi)源特點(dian)是，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處內蒙古高(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)向松遼平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)過渡地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶，北部為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)興(xing)安嶺(ling)南(nan)(nan)段(duan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，燕(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)系的七老圖(tu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)屏于(yu)西部，努(nu)魯(lu)爾虎山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)呈于(yu)東南(nan)(nan)側，構成了三(san)面(mian)(mian)環(huan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的半環(huan)形，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢西高(gao)(gao)(gao)東低，海拔(ba)(ba)一(yi)般(ban)在500—1500米(mi)之間，海拔(ba)(ba)最高(gao)(gao)(gao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2067米(mi)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)形態(tai)可(ke)分為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、熔(rong)巖(yan)臺(tai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、低山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘陵(ling)(ling)、沙丘平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。其中山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)17.74%；高(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)5.72%；熔(rong)巖(yan)臺(tai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)3.21%；低山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘陵(ling)(ling)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)19.44%；黃土丘陵(ling)(ling)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)22.9%；河(he)谷平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)8.17%；沙地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)23.3%。
2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情(qing)況：全市水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源總(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)42.7億立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，有(you)烏力吉木(mu)淪河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、西拉沐淪河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、老哈(ha)(ha)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、敖來河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、灤河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、大(da)凌河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)六條(tiao)外(wai)流水(shui)(shui)(shui)系和內(nei)陸水(shui)(shui)(shui)系共308條(tiao)大(da)小河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流，72處天然湖泊。最(zui)大(da)的(de)湖泊為(wei)達(da)里(li)諾(nuo)爾湖，水(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)(mian)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)為(wei)35.7萬(wan)畝。地(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)徑流量(liang)(liang)(liang)32.6億立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)可開采10億立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。人均(jun)占有(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)670立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。耕地(di)(di)畝均(jun)占有(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)323.7立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。西遼河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)的(de)兩(liang)條(tiao)主要支流西拉沐淪河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、老哈(ha)(ha)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)都在赤峰境內(nei)，大(da)小干支流達(da)40余條(tiao)，有(you)達(da)里(li)諾(nuo)爾等湖泊58處，地(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)32.7億立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)可采集量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)10億立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。
3、氣候情(qing)況：赤峰市屬(shu)中(zhong)溫(wen)(wen)帶半干旱大(da)陸性(xing)季(ji)(ji)風氣候區。冬季(ji)(ji)漫長而寒(han)冷，春季(ji)(ji)干旱多大(da)風，夏季(ji)(ji)短促炎熱、雨水集中(zhong)，秋季(ji)(ji)短促、氣溫(wen)(wen)下降快(kuai)、霜凍(dong)降臨早。大(da)部(bu)地區年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)氣溫(wen)(wen)為0—7℃，最冷月（1月）平(ping)均(jun)氣溫(wen)(wen)為-10℃左右，極端最低氣溫(wen)(wen)-27℃；最熱月（7月）平(ping)均(jun)氣溫(wen)(wen)在20—24℃之間。年(nian)降水量(liang)的(de)地理分布受地形(xing)影響十(shi)分明顯，不同地區差別(bie)很大(da)，有(you)300—500毫(hao)米不等。大(da)部(bu)地區年(nian)日(ri)照時(shi)數為2700—3100小(xiao)時(shi)。每當5—9月天空(kong)無云時(shi)，日(ri)照時(shi)數可長達12—14小(xiao)時(shi)。
地域范圍
赤峰市(shi)地(di)(di)處內蒙古自治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)，東(dong)(dong)北(bei)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)西端，西遼(liao)(liao)河上(shang)游，大興安嶺西南(nan)(nan)(nan)段山脈與燕山北(bei)麓山地(di)(di)、內蒙古高原(yuan)(yuan)、西遼(liao)(liao)河平原(yuan)(yuan)的(de)復合截(jie)接部(bu)(bu)位。地(di)(di)理(li)坐(zuo)標：北(bei)緯41°17'10"-45°24'15"，東(dong)(dong)經116°21'07"-120°58'52"。總面積為90021平方(fang)公(gong)里(li)(li)，東(dong)(dong)西最寬(kuan)375公(gong)里(li)(li)，南(nan)(nan)(nan)北(bei)最長457.5公(gong)里(li)(li)。東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)與遼(liao)(liao)寧省朝(chao)陽市(shi)接壤，西南(nan)(nan)(nan)與河北(bei)省承德(de)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)交界，西部(bu)(bu)和(he)北(bei)部(bu)(bu)與內蒙古自治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)錫林郭勒(le)盟接連，東(dong)(dong)與通(tong)遼(liao)(liao)市(shi)毗(pi)鄰。赤峰蕎麥農產品地(di)(di)理(li)標志保護范圍(wei)為赤峰市(shi)12旗縣區(qu)(qu)132個蘇木(mu)（鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)），2014年赤峰蕎麥播(bo)種(zhong)面積28029公(gong)頃(qing)，總產量為34110噸，單(dan)產為1217公(gong)斤(jin)/公(gong)頃(qing)。
品質特性特征
1、外在感官特征(zheng)：赤峰蕎麥莖光(guang)滑，無毛(mao)或(huo)具細絨毛(mao)，圓(yuan)形，稍(shao)有(you)棱(leng)角，幼嫩時實心，成(cheng)熟(shu)時呈空腔(qiang)。莖粗一般0.4～0.6cm，莖高60～150cm，最高可達300cm。葉片(pian)呈圓(yuan)腎(shen)形，基部(bu)微凹，具掌狀(zhuang)網脈，葉柄細長。果(guo)實大部(bu)為三(san)棱(leng)型，少有(you)2或(huo)多棱(leng)不(bu)規則(ze)型。形狀(zhuang)有(you)三(san)角形、長卵圓(yuan)形等。
2、內在品(pin)質(zhi)指標：蕎(qiao)麥其籽粒維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)B2含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)較高，為(wei)(wei)(wei)0.22～0.26mg/100g；維(wei)生(sheng)素(su)B6含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)0.12～0.18mg/100g；鈣含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)較高，為(wei)(wei)(wei)16.9～19mg/100g；磷含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)較高為(wei)(wei)(wei)，384～428mg/100g；鉀(jia)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)較高，為(wei)(wei)(wei)457～516mg/100g。
給生活一把琴 
