芒果视频下载

介紹

赤(chi)(chi)峰(feng)境內被國家(jia)(jia)考古界命名的原始人類(lei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)類(lei)型有興隆洼(wa)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)、趙(zhao)寶溝文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)、紅(hong)山文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)、富河(he)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)、小河(he)沿(yan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)、夏(xia)家(jia)(jia)店(dian)下層文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)。從(cong)考古發掘出來的石(shi)器、骨器、陶器、青銅器等生產(chan)(chan)生活器物證明，早在(zai)(zai)8千余年(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)境內的原始先民已經過著原始農耕、漁獵和畜牧的定(ding)居生活。上(shang)世(shi)紀(ji)50年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)，赤(chi)(chi)峰(feng)市(shi)從(cong)東(dong)北引進了(le)粳(jing)米(mi)綠(lv)豆(dou)，到90年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)，赤(chi)(chi)峰(feng)市(shi)農牧科學研究院(yuan)從(cong)農家(jia)(jia)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)資源中選育出赤(chi)(chi)綠(lv)一(yi)號、大鸚哥綠(lv)豆(dou)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)并在(zai)(zai)生產(chan)(chan)上(shang)大面積(ji)(ji)應用(yong)。赤(chi)(chi)峰(feng)市(shi)從(cong)上(shang)個世(shi)紀(ji)70年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)開始規模化(hua)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植歷史，1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)綠(lv)豆(dou)全市(shi)播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)面積(ji)(ji)4.8萬畝，總(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)97.9萬斤(jin)；2014年(nian)(nian)(nian)全市(shi)綠(lv)豆(dou)播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)面積(ji)(ji)43717公(gong)頃總(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)32200噸；從(cong)歷年(nian)(nian)(nian)的統計表(biao)中我們可以看出，播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)面積(ji)(ji)、單產(chan)(chan)、總(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)都是在(zai)(zai)呈逐(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)增加(jia)的趨(qu)勢。

自然生態(tai)環境和人文歷史因(yin)素

1、土壤地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)情況：赤峰(feng)(feng)市(shi)積(ji)極發(fa)展(zhan)雜糧種(zhong)植產業(ye)，在(zai)現有耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)1600萬(wan)畝的(de)基礎(chu)上，雜糧播(bo)種(zhong)面(mian)積(ji)常(chang)年(nian)穩定在(zai)800萬(wan)畝左右，居(ju)全國之首。赤峰(feng)(feng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處大興(xing)安(an)嶺(ling)南(nan)段(duan)和(he)燕(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)麓山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，分(fen)布在(zai)西拉(la)木(mu)倫(lun)河(he)南(nan)北(bei)與老(lao)哈(ha)河(he)流域廣(guang)大地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，呈(cheng)三(san)面(mian)環(huan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，西高(gao)(gao)(gao)東(dong)低，多(duo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)多(duo)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)特征。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)約(yue)(yue)占(zhan)赤峰(feng)(feng)市(shi)總面(mian)積(ji)的(de)42%；丘(qiu)(qiu)陵約(yue)(yue)占(zhan)24%；高(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)約(yue)(yue)占(zhan)9%；平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)約(yue)(yue)占(zhan)25%。大體分(fen)為(wei)(wei)四個地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形區(qu)(qu)：北(bei)部(bu)(bu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵區(qu)(qu)；南(nan)部(bu)(bu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵區(qu)(qu)；西部(bu)(bu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)；東(dong)部(bu)(bu)平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)，海(hai)拔高(gao)(gao)(gao)300-2000米(mi)(mi)。東(dong)部(bu)(bu)在(zai)西拉(la)木(mu)倫(lun)河(he)與老(lao)哈(ha)河(he)匯流處大興(xing)三(san)角(jiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，海(hai)拔高(gao)(gao)(gao)不足300米(mi)(mi)，為(wei)(wei)赤峰(feng)(feng)市(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)最(zui)(zui)低地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶；西部(bu)(bu)克(ke)旗、郊區(qu)(qu)和(he)河(he)北(bei)省(sheng)圍場(chang)縣交界處的(de)大光頂子山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，海(hai)拔高(gao)(gao)(gao)2067米(mi)(mi)，為(wei)(wei)赤峰(feng)(feng)市(shi)第一(yi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)峰(feng)(feng)。主要山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)有大興(xing)安(an)嶺(ling)南(nan)段(duan)，努魯兒虎和(he)七老(lao)圖三(san)條山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)。赤峰(feng)(feng)市(shi)的(de)土地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)資源特點是(shi)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處內(nei)蒙(meng)古高(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)向松(song)遼平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)過渡(du)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶，北(bei)部(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)大興(xing)安(an)嶺(ling)南(nan)段(duan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，燕(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)系(xi)的(de)七老(lao)圖山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)屏于(yu)西部(bu)(bu)，努魯爾虎山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)呈(cheng)于(yu)東(dong)南(nan)側，構成(cheng)了三(san)面(mian)環(huan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)半環(huan)形，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)西高(gao)(gao)(gao)東(dong)低，海(hai)拔一(yi)般在(zai)500—1500米(mi)(mi)之間(jian)，海(hai)拔最(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)為(wei)(wei)2067米(mi)(mi)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)形態可(ke)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、熔巖臺地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、低山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵、沙丘(qiu)(qiu)平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。其中山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)占(zhan)17.74%；高(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)占(zhan)5.72%；熔巖臺地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)3.21%；低山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵占(zhan)19.44%；黃土丘(qiu)(qiu)陵占(zhan)22.9%；河(he)谷(gu)平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)占(zhan)8.17%；沙地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)23.3%。

2、水(shui)(shui)文情況：全市水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)總量為(wei)42.7億(yi)立方(fang)(fang)米，有烏力吉木淪(lun)河(he)(he)、西(xi)拉(la)沐淪(lun)河(he)(he)、老(lao)(lao)哈(ha)河(he)(he)、敖來河(he)(he)、灤河(he)(he)、大(da)凌河(he)(he)六(liu)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)外(wai)流(liu)水(shui)(shui)系和內(nei)陸水(shui)(shui)系共308條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)大(da)小河(he)(he)流(liu)，72處天然(ran)湖泊(bo)。最(zui)大(da)的(de)湖泊(bo)為(wei)達(da)里(li)諾爾(er)湖，水(shui)(shui)面面積為(wei)35.7萬畝。地(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)徑流(liu)量32.6億(yi)立方(fang)(fang)米，地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)可開采10億(yi)立方(fang)(fang)米。人均(jun)占有水(shui)(shui)量670立方(fang)(fang)米。耕地(di)(di)畝均(jun)占有水(shui)(shui)量323.7立方(fang)(fang)米。西(xi)遼河(he)(he)的(de)兩條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)主要支(zhi)流(liu)西(xi)拉(la)沐淪(lun)河(he)(he)、老(lao)(lao)哈(ha)河(he)(he)都在赤峰境內(nei)，大(da)小干支(zhi)流(liu)達(da)40余條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)，有達(da)里(li)諾爾(er)等湖泊(bo)58處，地(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)總量為(wei)32.7億(yi)立方(fang)(fang)米，地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)可采集量為(wei)10億(yi)立方(fang)(fang)米。

3、氣(qi)候(hou)情況：赤(chi)峰(feng)市屬中溫帶半干旱大陸性季(ji)風氣(qi)候(hou)區(qu)(qu)。冬季(ji)漫長(chang)(chang)而寒冷，春季(ji)干旱多(duo)大風，夏(xia)季(ji)短促炎熱、雨水集中，秋(qiu)季(ji)短促、氣(qi)溫下(xia)降(jiang)快、霜凍降(jiang)臨早。大部(bu)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)年平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫為(wei)0—7℃，最(zui)冷月（1月）平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫為(wei)-10℃左右(you)，極(ji)端最(zui)低氣(qi)溫-27℃；最(zui)熱月（7月）平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫在20—24℃之間。年降(jiang)水量的地(di)(di)理分(fen)(fen)布受地(di)(di)形(xing)影響十分(fen)(fen)明顯，不同地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)差別(bie)很大，有300—500毫米不等。大部(bu)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)年日照(zhao)時(shi)數為(wei)2700—3100小時(shi)。每當5—9月天空無云時(shi)，日照(zhao)時(shi)數可長(chang)(chang)達12—14小時(shi)。

地域范圍

赤(chi)峰市地(di)(di)(di)處內蒙(meng)古自治區(qu)東南(nan)部(bu)，東北(bei)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)西端，西遼(liao)河(he)上游，大興安嶺西南(nan)段山脈與(yu)(yu)燕山北(bei)麓(lu)山地(di)(di)(di)、內蒙(meng)古高(gao)原、西遼(liao)河(he)平原的(de)復合截(jie)接部(bu)位。地(di)(di)(di)理(li)坐標(biao)：北(bei)緯41°17'10"-45°24'15"，東經(jing)116°21'07"-120°58'52"。總面積(ji)為(wei)(wei)90021平方公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，東西最寬(kuan)375公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，南(nan)北(bei)最長457.5公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。東南(nan)與(yu)(yu)遼(liao)寧省朝陽市接壤，西南(nan)與(yu)(yu)河(he)北(bei)省承德地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)交界(jie)，西部(bu)和(he)北(bei)部(bu)與(yu)(yu)內蒙(meng)古自治區(qu)錫林(lin)郭勒盟(meng)接連(lian)，東與(yu)(yu)通(tong)遼(liao)市毗鄰(lin)。赤(chi)峰綠豆(dou)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)保(bao)護范圍(wei)為(wei)(wei)赤(chi)峰市12旗縣區(qu)132個蘇木（鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)），2014年赤(chi)峰綠豆(dou)播(bo)種面積(ji)43717公(gong)(gong)頃，總產(chan)量為(wei)(wei)32200噸，單產(chan)為(wei)(wei)737公(gong)(gong)斤/公(gong)(gong)頃。

品質特性特征

1、外在感官(guan)特征：粒(li)大顆均、深綠(lv)有(you)光，性喜溫暖，耐旱(han)，適應(ying)性強(qiang)，生長(chang)期短，具有(you)豆味濃香、好(hao)煮(zhu)易爛(lan)的特點。

2、內在(zai)品質指標(biao)：檢測結果顯示赤(chi)峰綠豆(dou)蛋白(bai)質含量(liang)為(wei)24.0～24.5g/100g；脂肪含量(liang)為(wei)1.02～1.14g/100g；維(wei)生素E含量(liang)為(wei)2.56～3.54mg/100g；維(wei)生素B1含量(liang)為(wei)0.11～0.23mg/100g；鈣含量(liang)為(wei)107～113mg/100g；磷含量(liang)為(wei)343～364mg/100g；鉀含量(liang)為(wei)1.12×103；特別(bie)是(shi)綠豆(dou)蛋白(bai)中的(de)賴氨酸類(lei)，不能(neng)在(zai)人體中合(he)成，靠食用豆(dou)類(lei)吸(xi)收，所以綠豆(dou)具有重要的(de)保健和藥用價值。其清熱、解毒、性(xing)甘涼。