芒果视频下载

介紹

赤峰(feng)境內被國家(jia)考(kao)古(gu)(gu)界命(ming)名(ming)的(de)原始人類文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)類型有興隆(long)洼文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、趙寶溝文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、紅山文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、富(fu)河文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、小河沿文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、夏家(jia)店下層文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。從(cong)(cong)考(kao)古(gu)(gu)發掘出來的(de)石器、骨器、陶(tao)器、青銅器等生(sheng)產生(sheng)活器物(wu)證(zheng)明，早在(zai)(zai)(zai)8千余年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)前境內的(de)原始先民已經過著原始農(nong)耕、漁獵和畜牧(mu)的(de)定(ding)居生(sheng)活。上(shang)世紀50年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代，赤峰(feng)市(shi)從(cong)(cong)東北引進了粳米綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)，到90年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代，赤峰(feng)市(shi)農(nong)牧(mu)科學研究(jiu)院從(cong)(cong)農(nong)家(jia)品種(zhong)(zhong)資(zi)源中選(xuan)育出赤綠(lv)(lv)(lv)一號(hao)、大(da)(da)鸚哥綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)品種(zhong)(zhong)并在(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)產上(shang)大(da)(da)面(mian)積應(ying)用。赤峰(feng)市(shi)從(cong)(cong)上(shang)個世紀70年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代開(kai)始規模化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)種(zhong)(zhong)植歷史，1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)全(quan)市(shi)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)面(mian)積4.8萬畝，總(zong)(zong)產量97.9萬斤；2014年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)市(shi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)面(mian)積43717公頃總(zong)(zong)產量32200噸；從(cong)(cong)歷年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)統計表中我們可以看(kan)出，播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)面(mian)積、單產、總(zong)(zong)產量都是在(zai)(zai)(zai)呈逐(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增加的(de)趨勢。

自(zi)然生(sheng)態環境和(he)人文歷史因素

1、土壤(rang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)情況(kuang)：赤(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)峰市積極(ji)發展雜(za)糧(liang)種(zhong)植產(chan)業，在現有(you)(you)耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面積1600萬畝(mu)的(de)基礎上(shang)，雜(za)糧(liang)播(bo)種(zhong)面積常年穩定在800萬畝(mu)左(zuo)右，居全國之首。赤(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)峰地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)(chu)大興安嶺南段和燕山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)麓(lu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，分布在西拉木(mu)倫(lun)(lun)河(he)南北(bei)與老(lao)(lao)哈河(he)流域(yu)廣大地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，呈三(san)面環山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，西高(gao)(gao)東(dong)低，多山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)多丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)特(te)征。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)約占(zhan)赤(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)峰市總面積的(de)42%；丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)約占(zhan)24%；高(gao)(gao)平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)約占(zhan)9%；平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)約占(zhan)25%。大體(ti)分為(wei)四(si)個地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形區(qu)(qu)：北(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)區(qu)(qu)；南部(bu)(bu)(bu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)區(qu)(qu)；西部(bu)(bu)(bu)高(gao)(gao)平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)；東(dong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)，海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)高(gao)(gao)300-2000米。東(dong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)在西拉木(mu)倫(lun)(lun)河(he)與老(lao)(lao)哈河(he)匯(hui)流處(chu)(chu)大興三(san)角地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)高(gao)(gao)不足(zu)300米，為(wei)赤(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)峰市地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢最低地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶；西部(bu)(bu)(bu)克旗、郊(jiao)區(qu)(qu)和河(he)北(bei)省圍場縣交界處(chu)(chu)的(de)大光頂子山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)高(gao)(gao)2067米，為(wei)赤(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)峰市第一高(gao)(gao)峰。主要山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈有(you)(you)大興安嶺南段，努魯(lu)兒虎(hu)和七(qi)老(lao)(lao)圖(tu)三(san)條山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈。赤(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)峰市的(de)土地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)資(zi)源特(te)點是，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)(chu)內(nei)蒙(meng)古高(gao)(gao)平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)向松遼平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)過渡(du)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶，北(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)為(wei)大興安嶺南段山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，燕山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)系的(de)七(qi)老(lao)(lao)圖(tu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)屏于西部(bu)(bu)(bu)，努魯(lu)爾(er)虎(hu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)呈于東(dong)南側，構成了三(san)面環山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)半環形，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢西高(gao)(gao)東(dong)低，海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)一般在500—1500米之間，海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)最高(gao)(gao)為(wei)2067米。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)形態(tai)可(ke)分為(wei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、高(gao)(gao)平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、熔巖臺地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、低山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)、沙丘(qiu)(qiu)平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。其中山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面積占(zhan)17.74%；高(gao)(gao)平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)占(zhan)5.72%；熔巖臺地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)3.21%；低山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)占(zhan)19.44%；黃土丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)占(zhan)22.9%；河(he)谷平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)占(zhan)8.17%；沙地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)23.3%。

2、水(shui)文情況：全市水(shui)資(zi)源總(zong)量(liang)為42.7億(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，有(you)烏力吉木(mu)淪(lun)河(he)(he)(he)、西(xi)拉(la)沐淪(lun)河(he)(he)(he)、老哈河(he)(he)(he)、敖來河(he)(he)(he)、灤(luan)河(he)(he)(he)、大凌河(he)(he)(he)六條(tiao)外流水(shui)系和(he)內陸水(shui)系共308條(tiao)大小河(he)(he)(he)流，72處(chu)天然(ran)湖(hu)泊(bo)。最大的(de)(de)湖(hu)泊(bo)為達里(li)諾爾(er)湖(hu)，水(shui)面面積為35.7萬畝。地(di)表水(shui)徑(jing)流量(liang)32.6億(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，地(di)下水(shui)可開采(cai)10億(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)。人均占(zhan)有(you)水(shui)量(liang)670立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)。耕(geng)地(di)畝均占(zhan)有(you)水(shui)量(liang)323.7立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)。西(xi)遼河(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)兩條(tiao)主要支(zhi)流西(xi)拉(la)沐淪(lun)河(he)(he)(he)、老哈河(he)(he)(he)都在赤峰境內，大小干(gan)支(zhi)流達40余條(tiao)，有(you)達里(li)諾爾(er)等湖(hu)泊(bo)58處(chu)，地(di)表水(shui)總(zong)量(liang)為32.7億(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)，地(di)下水(shui)可采(cai)集量(liang)為10億(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)。

3、氣(qi)候情況(kuang)：赤峰市屬中(zhong)溫(wen)(wen)帶半干旱大(da)陸性季(ji)風氣(qi)候區(qu)。冬季(ji)漫長而寒冷，春季(ji)干旱多大(da)風，夏季(ji)短(duan)促(cu)炎熱、雨水集中(zhong)，秋季(ji)短(duan)促(cu)、氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)下(xia)降(jiang)快(kuai)、霜凍降(jiang)臨早。大(da)部(bu)地(di)區(qu)年(nian)平均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)0—7℃，最冷月(yue)（1月(yue)）平均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)-10℃左右(you)，極端最低氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)-27℃；最熱月(yue)（7月(yue)）平均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)在20—24℃之間。年(nian)降(jiang)水量的地(di)理分(fen)布受地(di)形(xing)影響十分(fen)明顯(xian)，不同(tong)地(di)區(qu)差別很大(da)，有(you)300—500毫米不等。大(da)部(bu)地(di)區(qu)年(nian)日照(zhao)時數為(wei)2700—3100小(xiao)時。每(mei)當5—9月(yue)天空無云時，日照(zhao)時數可長達12—14小(xiao)時。

地域范圍

赤(chi)峰(feng)市地處(chu)內(nei)蒙古(gu)自(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)東(dong)南(nan)部(bu)(bu)，東(dong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)地區(qu)西端，西遼(liao)河上游，大興安嶺西南(nan)段山(shan)脈與(yu)燕山(shan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)麓(lu)山(shan)地、內(nei)蒙古(gu)高原、西遼(liao)河平(ping)原的復合截(jie)接(jie)(jie)部(bu)(bu)位。地理坐標：北(bei)(bei)(bei)緯41°17'10"-45°24'15"，東(dong)經116°21'07"-120°58'52"。總面(mian)積為90021平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，東(dong)西最寬375公(gong)(gong)(gong)里，南(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)最長457.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)里。東(dong)南(nan)與(yu)遼(liao)寧省(sheng)朝陽市接(jie)(jie)壤(rang)，西南(nan)與(yu)河北(bei)(bei)(bei)省(sheng)承德地區(qu)交界，西部(bu)(bu)和北(bei)(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)與(yu)內(nei)蒙古(gu)自(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)錫林郭勒盟接(jie)(jie)連，東(dong)與(yu)通遼(liao)市毗鄰。赤(chi)峰(feng)綠豆(dou)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品地理標志保護范圍為赤(chi)峰(feng)市12旗縣區(qu)132個蘇木（鄉鎮(zhen)），2014年赤(chi)峰(feng)綠豆(dou)播種面(mian)積43717公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，總產(chan)(chan)(chan)量為32200噸，單(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)為737公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤/公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。

品質特性特征

1、外在感官特征：粒大顆均、深綠有光(guang)，性(xing)喜溫暖，耐(nai)旱(han)，適應性(xing)強，生長期短，具有豆味濃香、好煮易爛的特點。

2、內在品質(zhi)指標：檢測結果顯示赤峰綠豆(dou)蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)含(han)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)24.0～24.5g/100g；脂肪含(han)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)1.02～1.14g/100g；維生(sheng)素(su)E含(han)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)2.56～3.54mg/100g；維生(sheng)素(su)B1含(han)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)0.11～0.23mg/100g；鈣含(han)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)107～113mg/100g；磷含(han)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)343～364mg/100g；鉀含(han)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)1.12×103；特別(bie)是綠豆(dou)蛋(dan)白(bai)中的賴(lai)氨酸類(lei)，不(bu)能在人體中合成，靠(kao)食用豆(dou)類(lei)吸(xi)收，所以綠豆(dou)具有重要的保健和藥用價值。其清(qing)熱、解毒、性甘涼。