芒果视频下载

介紹

赤(chi)峰境(jing)(jing)內(nei)被國家(jia)(jia)考古界命名(ming)的原(yuan)始(shi)(shi)人類文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)類型有興(xing)隆洼文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、趙寶溝(gou)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、紅山(shan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、富河文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、小河沿文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、夏家(jia)(jia)店下層(ceng)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。從(cong)(cong)(cong)考古發掘出來的石器、骨器、陶器、青銅器等(deng)生產(chan)生活(huo)器物(wu)證明，早在(zai)(zai)8千(qian)余年(nian)(nian)前境(jing)(jing)內(nei)的原(yuan)始(shi)(shi)先民已經(jing)過著原(yuan)始(shi)(shi)農耕、漁獵和畜牧的定(ding)居生活(huo)。上世紀50年(nian)(nian)代(dai)，赤(chi)峰市(shi)從(cong)(cong)(cong)東北引進了粳米綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)豆，到(dao)90年(nian)(nian)代(dai)，赤(chi)峰市(shi)農牧科學研(yan)究(jiu)院(yuan)從(cong)(cong)(cong)農家(jia)(jia)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)資源中選育(yu)出赤(chi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)一號、大鸚哥綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)豆品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)并(bing)在(zai)(zai)生產(chan)上大面(mian)積(ji)應用。赤(chi)峰市(shi)從(cong)(cong)(cong)上個世紀70年(nian)(nian)代(dai)開始(shi)(shi)規模化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)歷史，1980年(nian)(nian)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)豆全市(shi)播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)面(mian)積(ji)4.8萬畝，總產(chan)量97.9萬斤(jin)；2014年(nian)(nian)全市(shi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)豆播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)面(mian)積(ji)43717公頃總產(chan)量32200噸(dun)；從(cong)(cong)(cong)歷年(nian)(nian)的統計(ji)表中我們可以看(kan)出，播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)面(mian)積(ji)、單(dan)產(chan)、總產(chan)量都是(shi)在(zai)(zai)呈逐年(nian)(nian)增加的趨勢。

自然生態(tai)環境和人文(wen)歷史因素

1、土(tu)壤地(di)(di)貌情(qing)況(kuang)：赤峰市(shi)(shi)積極發展雜(za)糧(liang)種植產業，在(zai)(zai)現有(you)(you)耕(geng)地(di)(di)面積1600萬畝(mu)(mu)的基礎(chu)上，雜(za)糧(liang)播(bo)種面積常(chang)年穩定在(zai)(zai)800萬畝(mu)(mu)左右，居全國(guo)之首(shou)。赤峰地(di)(di)處(chu)(chu)大興(xing)安(an)嶺南(nan)段(duan)和燕(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)麓(lu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)，分(fen)布在(zai)(zai)西(xi)拉木倫(lun)(lun)河南(nan)北(bei)與老哈河流域(yu)廣(guang)大地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，呈三(san)(san)面環山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，西(xi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)東(dong)(dong)低(di)，多山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)多丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)陵的地(di)(di)貌特征。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)約占(zhan)(zhan)赤峰市(shi)(shi)總面積的42%；丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)陵約占(zhan)(zhan)24%；高(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)約占(zhan)(zhan)9%；平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)約占(zhan)(zhan)25%。大體分(fen)為四個(ge)地(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)區(qu)(qu)(qu)：北(bei)部山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)陵區(qu)(qu)(qu)；南(nan)部山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)陵區(qu)(qu)(qu)；西(xi)部高(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)；東(dong)(dong)部平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，海拔(ba)(ba)高(gao)(gao)(gao)300-2000米(mi)。東(dong)(dong)部在(zai)(zai)西(xi)拉木倫(lun)(lun)河與老哈河匯流處(chu)(chu)大興(xing)三(san)(san)角(jiao)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)，海拔(ba)(ba)高(gao)(gao)(gao)不足(zu)300米(mi)，為赤峰市(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)勢最低(di)地(di)(di)帶(dai)；西(xi)部克旗、郊區(qu)(qu)(qu)和河北(bei)省圍場縣交界處(chu)(chu)的大光頂子山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，海拔(ba)(ba)高(gao)(gao)(gao)2067米(mi)，為赤峰市(shi)(shi)第一高(gao)(gao)(gao)峰。主要山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈有(you)(you)大興(xing)安(an)嶺南(nan)段(duan)，努魯兒虎和七(qi)(qi)老圖三(san)(san)條山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈。赤峰市(shi)(shi)的土(tu)地(di)(di)資源特點是，地(di)(di)處(chu)(chu)內蒙古高(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)向松遼平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)過渡(du)地(di)(di)帶(dai)，北(bei)部為大興(xing)安(an)嶺南(nan)段(duan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)，燕(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)系的七(qi)(qi)老圖山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)屏于西(xi)部，努魯爾虎山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)呈于東(dong)(dong)南(nan)側，構(gou)成(cheng)了三(san)(san)面環山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的半(ban)環形(xing)(xing)，地(di)(di)勢西(xi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)東(dong)(dong)低(di)，海拔(ba)(ba)一般在(zai)(zai)500—1500米(mi)之間，海拔(ba)(ba)最高(gao)(gao)(gao)為2067米(mi)。地(di)(di)貌形(xing)(xing)態可(ke)分(fen)為山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)、熔巖臺(tai)地(di)(di)、低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)陵、沙丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)。其中山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)面積占(zhan)(zhan)17.74%；高(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)占(zhan)(zhan)5.72%；熔巖臺(tai)地(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)3.21%；低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)陵占(zhan)(zhan)19.44%；黃土(tu)丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)陵占(zhan)(zhan)22.9%；河谷平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)占(zhan)(zhan)8.17%；沙地(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)23.3%。

2、水(shui)(shui)文情(qing)況(kuang)：全市水(shui)(shui)資源總量(liang)為42.7億(yi)立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，有烏(wu)力吉木淪(lun)(lun)河(he)、西拉(la)沐(mu)淪(lun)(lun)河(he)、老哈(ha)河(he)、敖(ao)來(lai)河(he)、灤河(he)、大(da)凌(ling)河(he)六條(tiao)外(wai)流(liu)(liu)水(shui)(shui)系和內(nei)陸(lu)水(shui)(shui)系共308條(tiao)大(da)小河(he)流(liu)(liu)，72處天然湖泊。最大(da)的(de)湖泊為達(da)里諾爾湖，水(shui)(shui)面面積為35.7萬畝。地表水(shui)(shui)徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)32.6億(yi)立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，地下水(shui)(shui)可開采10億(yi)立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。人(ren)均(jun)占有水(shui)(shui)量(liang)670立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。耕地畝均(jun)占有水(shui)(shui)量(liang)323.7立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。西遼河(he)的(de)兩條(tiao)主要支流(liu)(liu)西拉(la)沐(mu)淪(lun)(lun)河(he)、老哈(ha)河(he)都在赤峰境內(nei)，大(da)小干支流(liu)(liu)達(da)40余條(tiao)，有達(da)里諾爾等(deng)湖泊58處，地表水(shui)(shui)總量(liang)為32.7億(yi)立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，地下水(shui)(shui)可采集量(liang)為10億(yi)立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。

3、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候情況：赤(chi)峰市屬中(zhong)溫帶半(ban)干(gan)旱(han)大陸性季(ji)風氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候區。冬(dong)季(ji)漫長而(er)寒冷，春季(ji)干(gan)旱(han)多大風，夏季(ji)短促(cu)炎(yan)熱、雨(yu)水集(ji)中(zhong)，秋季(ji)短促(cu)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫下降快、霜(shuang)凍降臨早。大部(bu)地(di)(di)區年平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫為(wei)0—7℃，最冷月(yue)(yue)（1月(yue)(yue)）平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫為(wei)-10℃左右，極端最低氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫-27℃；最熱月(yue)(yue)（7月(yue)(yue)）平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫在(zai)20—24℃之(zhi)間。年降水量(liang)的(de)地(di)(di)理分布受地(di)(di)形影響十分明顯(xian)，不同地(di)(di)區差(cha)別很大，有300—500毫米不等。大部(bu)地(di)(di)區年日照時數為(wei)2700—3100小時。每當5—9月(yue)(yue)天(tian)空(kong)無云時，日照時數可長達(da)12—14小時。

地域范圍

赤峰市(shi)地(di)處內(nei)蒙(meng)古自治(zhi)區東(dong)南(nan)(nan)部，東(dong)北地(di)區西(xi)(xi)端，西(xi)(xi)遼河(he)上游，大興安嶺西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)段(duan)山脈與(yu)燕(yan)山北麓山地(di)、內(nei)蒙(meng)古高原(yuan)、西(xi)(xi)遼河(he)平原(yuan)的(de)復(fu)合截接部位。地(di)理坐(zuo)標(biao)：北緯41°17'10"-45°24'15"，東(dong)經116°21'07"-120°58'52"。總面(mian)積為(wei)90021平方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)最寬375公(gong)(gong)里，南(nan)(nan)北最長457.5公(gong)(gong)里。東(dong)南(nan)(nan)與(yu)遼寧省(sheng)朝(chao)陽市(shi)接壤(rang)，西(xi)(xi)南(nan)(nan)與(yu)河(he)北省(sheng)承德地(di)區交界(jie)，西(xi)(xi)部和(he)北部與(yu)內(nei)蒙(meng)古自治(zhi)區錫林郭勒盟接連，東(dong)與(yu)通遼市(shi)毗鄰。赤峰綠豆農產品地(di)理標(biao)志保護范圍為(wei)赤峰市(shi)12旗縣區132個蘇(su)木（鄉鎮），2014年赤峰綠豆播(bo)種(zhong)面(mian)積43717公(gong)(gong)頃，總產量為(wei)32200噸(dun)，單(dan)產為(wei)737公(gong)(gong)斤/公(gong)(gong)頃。

品質特性特征

1、外在感官特征：粒(li)大顆均、深綠有光，性(xing)喜溫暖，耐旱(han)，適應性(xing)強，生長(chang)期短，具有豆味濃香(xiang)、好(hao)煮易爛的特點。

2、內在品質(zhi)指標：檢測(ce)結(jie)果顯示赤峰綠豆蛋白質(zhi)含(han)(han)量(liang)為(wei)24.0～24.5g/100g；脂肪含(han)(han)量(liang)為(wei)1.02～1.14g/100g；維生素(su)E含(han)(han)量(liang)為(wei)2.56～3.54mg/100g；維生素(su)B1含(han)(han)量(liang)為(wei)0.11～0.23mg/100g；鈣含(han)(han)量(liang)為(wei)107～113mg/100g；磷(lin)含(han)(han)量(liang)為(wei)343～364mg/100g；鉀含(han)(han)量(liang)為(wei)1.12×103；特別是綠豆蛋白中的(de)賴氨酸類(lei)，不(bu)能在人體中合成，靠食用豆類(lei)吸收(shou)，所以(yi)綠豆具有重要的(de)保(bao)健和(he)藥用價(jia)值(zhi)。其清熱、解毒、性(xing)甘涼。