芒果视频下载

介紹

赤(chi)(chi)(chi)峰(feng)境(jing)(jing)內被國家考(kao)古界命名的(de)原始人類文(wen)化(hua)(hua)類型有興隆洼文(wen)化(hua)(hua)、趙寶(bao)溝文(wen)化(hua)(hua)、紅山(shan)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)、富河文(wen)化(hua)(hua)、小河沿文(wen)化(hua)(hua)、夏家店下(xia)層文(wen)化(hua)(hua)。從(cong)(cong)考(kao)古發掘出來的(de)石器(qi)、骨器(qi)、陶器(qi)、青銅器(qi)等生(sheng)產生(sheng)活器(qi)物(wu)證(zheng)明，早在(zai)(zai)8千余年(nian)(nian)前境(jing)(jing)內的(de)原始先民已(yi)經過著原始農耕(geng)、漁(yu)獵和畜牧的(de)定居生(sheng)活。上世紀50年(nian)(nian)代(dai)，赤(chi)(chi)(chi)峰(feng)市從(cong)(cong)東北引進了粳米綠豆(dou)，到90年(nian)(nian)代(dai)，赤(chi)(chi)(chi)峰(feng)市農牧科(ke)學(xue)研究院從(cong)(cong)農家品種(zhong)資源中選育(yu)出赤(chi)(chi)(chi)綠一號、大鸚哥(ge)綠豆(dou)品種(zhong)并在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)產上大面積(ji)應用。赤(chi)(chi)(chi)峰(feng)市從(cong)(cong)上個(ge)世紀70年(nian)(nian)代(dai)開(kai)始規模化(hua)(hua)種(zhong)植歷(li)史，1980年(nian)(nian)綠豆(dou)全市播(bo)種(zhong)面積(ji)4.8萬畝，總產量(liang)97.9萬斤；2014年(nian)(nian)全市綠豆(dou)播(bo)種(zhong)面積(ji)43717公頃總產量(liang)32200噸；從(cong)(cong)歷(li)年(nian)(nian)的(de)統計表中我(wo)們可以看出，播(bo)種(zhong)面積(ji)、單(dan)產、總產量(liang)都是在(zai)(zai)呈(cheng)逐年(nian)(nian)增(zeng)加(jia)的(de)趨勢。

自然生態環境和人(ren)文歷史因素(su)

1、土(tu)壤地(di)(di)貌(mao)情況：赤(chi)(chi)峰市(shi)(shi)積極發(fa)展雜糧種植產(chan)業，在(zai)現有(you)耕地(di)(di)面(mian)積1600萬(wan)(wan)畝的(de)基礎上(shang)，雜糧播種面(mian)積常年穩定在(zai)800萬(wan)(wan)畝左右(you)，居(ju)全國之(zhi)首。赤(chi)(chi)峰地(di)(di)處大興(xing)安(an)(an)嶺南(nan)(nan)段和(he)(he)燕山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)麓(lu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)，分布(bu)在(zai)西(xi)拉(la)木倫河(he)南(nan)(nan)北(bei)與老哈(ha)(ha)河(he)流域(yu)廣大地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，呈三面(mian)環山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，西(xi)高(gao)(gao)東低(di)，多(duo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)多(duo)丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)的(de)地(di)(di)貌(mao)特征。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)約占(zhan)(zhan)赤(chi)(chi)峰市(shi)(shi)總面(mian)積的(de)42%；丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)約占(zhan)(zhan)24%；高(gao)(gao)平原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)約占(zhan)(zhan)9%；平原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)約占(zhan)(zhan)25%。大體分為四個地(di)(di)形區(qu)(qu)：北(bei)部山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)區(qu)(qu)；南(nan)(nan)部山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)區(qu)(qu)；西(xi)部高(gao)(gao)平原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)；東部平原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)，海(hai)(hai)拔高(gao)(gao)300-2000米(mi)。東部在(zai)西(xi)拉(la)木倫河(he)與老哈(ha)(ha)河(he)匯流處大興(xing)三角地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，海(hai)(hai)拔高(gao)(gao)不足300米(mi)，為赤(chi)(chi)峰市(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)勢最低(di)地(di)(di)帶；西(xi)部克旗、郊(jiao)區(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)河(he)北(bei)省(sheng)圍場縣交界處的(de)大光頂(ding)子(zi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，海(hai)(hai)拔高(gao)(gao)2067米(mi)，為赤(chi)(chi)峰市(shi)(shi)第一高(gao)(gao)峰。主要山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈有(you)大興(xing)安(an)(an)嶺南(nan)(nan)段，努(nu)魯兒虎(hu)和(he)(he)七老圖(tu)(tu)三條山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈。赤(chi)(chi)峰市(shi)(shi)的(de)土(tu)地(di)(di)資源特點(dian)是(shi)，地(di)(di)處內蒙古高(gao)(gao)平原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)向松遼平原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)過渡(du)地(di)(di)帶，北(bei)部為大興(xing)安(an)(an)嶺南(nan)(nan)段山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)，燕山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)系的(de)七老圖(tu)(tu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)屏于西(xi)部，努(nu)魯爾(er)虎(hu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)呈于東南(nan)(nan)側，構(gou)成了(le)三面(mian)環山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)半環形，地(di)(di)勢西(xi)高(gao)(gao)東低(di)，海(hai)(hai)拔一般(ban)在(zai)500—1500米(mi)之(zhi)間(jian)，海(hai)(hai)拔最高(gao)(gao)為2067米(mi)。地(di)(di)貌(mao)形態可分為山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)、高(gao)(gao)平原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、熔巖(yan)臺地(di)(di)、低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)、沙丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)平原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。其中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)面(mian)積占(zhan)(zhan)17.74%；高(gao)(gao)平原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)占(zhan)(zhan)5.72%；熔巖(yan)臺地(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)3.21%；低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)占(zhan)(zhan)19.44%；黃(huang)土(tu)丘(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)占(zhan)(zhan)22.9%；河(he)谷平原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)占(zhan)(zhan)8.17%；沙地(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)23.3%。

2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況：全市水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源總量為42.7億(yi)立(li)(li)(li)方米(mi)，有(you)(you)(you)烏力吉木淪(lun)河(he)(he)、西(xi)拉(la)沐淪(lun)河(he)(he)、老(lao)哈(ha)河(he)(he)、敖(ao)來河(he)(he)、灤河(he)(he)、大(da)(da)凌河(he)(he)六條(tiao)(tiao)外流(liu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系和內(nei)陸(lu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系共(gong)308條(tiao)(tiao)大(da)(da)小(xiao)河(he)(he)流(liu)，72處天然湖(hu)(hu)泊。最大(da)(da)的(de)湖(hu)(hu)泊為達里諾爾(er)(er)湖(hu)(hu)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)面面積為35.7萬畝。地(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)徑流(liu)量32.6億(yi)立(li)(li)(li)方米(mi)，地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)可開采10億(yi)立(li)(li)(li)方米(mi)。人均占(zhan)有(you)(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量670立(li)(li)(li)方米(mi)。耕地(di)(di)畝均占(zhan)有(you)(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量323.7立(li)(li)(li)方米(mi)。西(xi)遼(liao)河(he)(he)的(de)兩條(tiao)(tiao)主要支流(liu)西(xi)拉(la)沐淪(lun)河(he)(he)、老(lao)哈(ha)河(he)(he)都(dou)在赤峰境內(nei)，大(da)(da)小(xiao)干支流(liu)達40余條(tiao)(tiao)，有(you)(you)(you)達里諾爾(er)(er)等湖(hu)(hu)泊58處，地(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)總量為32.7億(yi)立(li)(li)(li)方米(mi)，地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)可采集量為10億(yi)立(li)(li)(li)方米(mi)。

3、氣(qi)候情況：赤峰市屬(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)溫(wen)(wen)帶半干旱(han)大(da)陸性季風(feng)氣(qi)候區。冬季漫長而寒冷(leng)，春季干旱(han)多大(da)風(feng)，夏季短(duan)促(cu)炎熱、雨(yu)水集中(zhong)(zhong)，秋季短(duan)促(cu)、氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)下降(jiang)快、霜凍降(jiang)臨早。大(da)部地區年平均氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)為0—7℃，最(zui)冷(leng)月(yue)（1月(yue)）平均氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)為-10℃左右(you)，極端最(zui)低氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)-27℃；最(zui)熱月(yue)（7月(yue)）平均氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)在(zai)20—24℃之間。年降(jiang)水量的地理(li)分布受地形影響十分明顯，不(bu)同地區差別很大(da)，有(you)300—500毫(hao)米不(bu)等(deng)。大(da)部地區年日(ri)照時(shi)數(shu)為2700—3100小時(shi)。每當5—9月(yue)天空無云時(shi)，日(ri)照時(shi)數(shu)可長達12—14小時(shi)。

地域范圍

赤(chi)峰(feng)市(shi)地(di)處內蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)自治區(qu)(qu)東(dong)南部(bu)，東(dong)北地(di)區(qu)(qu)西端，西遼(liao)河上游，大(da)興(xing)安嶺西南段山(shan)脈與(yu)(yu)(yu)燕山(shan)北麓山(shan)地(di)、內蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)高(gao)原、西遼(liao)河平(ping)原的復(fu)合截接部(bu)位。地(di)理坐標(biao)：北緯41°17'10"-45°24'15"，東(dong)經(jing)116°21'07"-120°58'52"。總(zong)(zong)面積為(wei)(wei)90021平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里，東(dong)西最(zui)寬375公(gong)(gong)里，南北最(zui)長457.5公(gong)(gong)里。東(dong)南與(yu)(yu)(yu)遼(liao)寧(ning)省朝陽市(shi)接壤(rang)，西南與(yu)(yu)(yu)河北省承德地(di)區(qu)(qu)交界(jie)，西部(bu)和北部(bu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)內蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)自治區(qu)(qu)錫林郭勒盟接連，東(dong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)通遼(liao)市(shi)毗鄰。赤(chi)峰(feng)綠(lv)豆(dou)農產(chan)品(pin)地(di)理標(biao)志保護范圍(wei)為(wei)(wei)赤(chi)峰(feng)市(shi)12旗縣區(qu)(qu)132個(ge)蘇木（鄉鎮），2014年赤(chi)峰(feng)綠(lv)豆(dou)播(bo)種面積43717公(gong)(gong)頃，總(zong)(zong)產(chan)量為(wei)(wei)32200噸(dun)，單產(chan)為(wei)(wei)737公(gong)(gong)斤/公(gong)(gong)頃。

品質特性特征

1、外在感官特征：粒大(da)顆(ke)均、深綠有光，性(xing)喜溫(wen)暖，耐(nai)旱，適(shi)應性(xing)強，生(sheng)長期短(duan)，具有豆味濃香、好(hao)煮易爛的特點。

2、內(nei)在品質(zhi)指標(biao)：檢測結果顯(xian)示赤峰綠(lv)豆(dou)蛋(dan)白質(zhi)含(han)量為(wei)24.0～24.5g/100g；脂肪含(han)量為(wei)1.02～1.14g/100g；維生(sheng)素E含(han)量為(wei)2.56～3.54mg/100g；維生(sheng)素B1含(han)量為(wei)0.11～0.23mg/100g；鈣含(han)量為(wei)107～113mg/100g；磷含(han)量為(wei)343～364mg/100g；鉀含(han)量為(wei)1.12×103；特別是綠(lv)豆(dou)蛋(dan)白中的賴氨(an)酸類(lei)，不能在人體中合成，靠食用(yong)豆(dou)類(lei)吸收，所以綠(lv)豆(dou)具有重(zhong)要的保健和藥用(yong)價值。其(qi)清熱、解毒、性甘涼。