芒果视频下载

介紹

赤峰(feng)(feng)境(jing)內被國(guo)家考古(gu)界命名的(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)始(shi)人類文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)類型有興隆洼文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、趙(zhao)寶溝文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、紅山文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、富(fu)河文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、小河沿(yan)文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、夏家店下層文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。從(cong)考古(gu)發(fa)掘出(chu)來(lai)的(de)(de)石器(qi)、骨(gu)器(qi)、陶器(qi)、青銅器(qi)等生產(chan)生活器(qi)物證明，早在(zai)8千余年前境(jing)內的(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)始(shi)先民(min)已(yi)經過著原(yuan)(yuan)始(shi)農(nong)耕、漁獵和畜牧的(de)(de)定居生活。上世(shi)紀50年代(dai)，赤峰(feng)(feng)市從(cong)東北引進了粳米綠(lv)豆(dou)，到(dao)90年代(dai)，赤峰(feng)(feng)市農(nong)牧科學研究(jiu)院從(cong)農(nong)家品種(zhong)資源中選育出(chu)赤綠(lv)一(yi)號、大鸚哥綠(lv)豆(dou)品種(zhong)并(bing)在(zai)生產(chan)上大面(mian)(mian)積應用。赤峰(feng)(feng)市從(cong)上個世(shi)紀70年代(dai)開始(shi)規模(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)種(zhong)植歷史，1980年綠(lv)豆(dou)全市播種(zhong)面(mian)(mian)積4.8萬(wan)(wan)畝，總產(chan)量(liang)97.9萬(wan)(wan)斤(jin)；2014年全市綠(lv)豆(dou)播種(zhong)面(mian)(mian)積43717公(gong)頃總產(chan)量(liang)32200噸(dun)；從(cong)歷年的(de)(de)統計表(biao)中我們可以(yi)看出(chu)，播種(zhong)面(mian)(mian)積、單(dan)產(chan)、總產(chan)量(liang)都是在(zai)呈逐(zhu)年增加(jia)的(de)(de)趨(qu)勢。

自然(ran)生態環境和人文歷(li)史因素(su)

1、土(tu)壤(rang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌情況：赤(chi)峰(feng)市積(ji)(ji)極發展雜糧(liang)種(zhong)植產業，在(zai)(zai)現有耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)1600萬畝的(de)基(ji)礎上，雜糧(liang)播種(zhong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)常年(nian)穩定在(zai)(zai)800萬畝左右，居全(quan)國之首(shou)。赤(chi)峰(feng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)大(da)(da)(da)興安(an)(an)嶺南(nan)(nan)段(duan)(duan)和燕山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)麓山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，分(fen)布在(zai)(zai)西(xi)拉木(mu)倫(lun)河南(nan)(nan)北(bei)與老哈河流(liu)域廣大(da)(da)(da)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，呈三面(mian)(mian)環(huan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，西(xi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)東(dong)低，多(duo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)多(duo)丘(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌特征。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)約(yue)(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)赤(chi)峰(feng)市總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)42%；丘(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)約(yue)(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)24%；高(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)約(yue)(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)9%；平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)約(yue)(yue)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)25%。大(da)(da)(da)體分(fen)為四個地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)：北(bei)部(bu)(bu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)丘(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；南(nan)(nan)部(bu)(bu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)丘(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；西(xi)部(bu)(bu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)；東(dong)部(bu)(bu)平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，海(hai)(hai)拔高(gao)(gao)(gao)300-2000米(mi)。東(dong)部(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)西(xi)拉木(mu)倫(lun)河與老哈河匯流(liu)處(chu)大(da)(da)(da)興三角地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，海(hai)(hai)拔高(gao)(gao)(gao)不足300米(mi)，為赤(chi)峰(feng)市地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢最低地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶；西(xi)部(bu)(bu)克(ke)旗、郊區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)和河北(bei)省圍場縣交界處(chu)的(de)大(da)(da)(da)光頂子山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，海(hai)(hai)拔高(gao)(gao)(gao)2067米(mi)，為赤(chi)峰(feng)市第一高(gao)(gao)(gao)峰(feng)。主要山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)有大(da)(da)(da)興安(an)(an)嶺南(nan)(nan)段(duan)(duan)，努魯兒虎(hu)(hu)和七老圖(tu)三條(tiao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)。赤(chi)峰(feng)市的(de)土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)資(zi)源特點是，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)內蒙(meng)古高(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)向(xiang)松(song)遼(liao)平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)過渡地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶，北(bei)部(bu)(bu)為大(da)(da)(da)興安(an)(an)嶺南(nan)(nan)段(duan)(duan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，燕山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)系的(de)七老圖(tu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)屏于西(xi)部(bu)(bu)，努魯爾(er)虎(hu)(hu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)呈于東(dong)南(nan)(nan)側，構(gou)成了三面(mian)(mian)環(huan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)半環(huan)形，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢西(xi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)東(dong)低，海(hai)(hai)拔一般在(zai)(zai)500—1500米(mi)之間，海(hai)(hai)拔最高(gao)(gao)(gao)為2067米(mi)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌形態可分(fen)為山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)、熔(rong)巖臺(tai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、低山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)、沙丘(qiu)平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)。其中山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)17.74%；高(gao)(gao)(gao)平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)5.72%；熔(rong)巖臺(tai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)3.21%；低山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)19.44%；黃土(tu)丘(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)22.9%；河谷平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)8.17%；沙地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)23.3%。

2、水(shui)(shui)文情況：全(quan)市水(shui)(shui)資源總量(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)42.7億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，有(you)烏力吉木淪河(he)、西拉沐淪河(he)、老(lao)哈河(he)、敖(ao)來河(he)、灤(luan)河(he)、大(da)凌河(he)六條外流(liu)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)和內陸水(shui)(shui)系(xi)共308條大(da)小河(he)流(liu)，72處(chu)天然湖(hu)泊。最大(da)的(de)湖(hu)泊為(wei)(wei)(wei)達(da)里(li)諾爾湖(hu)，水(shui)(shui)面(mian)面(mian)積為(wei)(wei)(wei)35.7萬畝。地表水(shui)(shui)徑流(liu)量(liang)32.6億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，地下水(shui)(shui)可(ke)開采10億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。人均占有(you)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)670立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。耕地畝均占有(you)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)323.7立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。西遼河(he)的(de)兩(liang)條主要支流(liu)西拉沐淪河(he)、老(lao)哈河(he)都(dou)在赤峰境內，大(da)小干支流(liu)達(da)40余條，有(you)達(da)里(li)諾爾等湖(hu)泊58處(chu)，地表水(shui)(shui)總量(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)32.7億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，地下水(shui)(shui)可(ke)采集(ji)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)10億(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。

3、氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)情況：赤峰市(shi)屬中溫(wen)帶半(ban)干旱(han)大陸(lu)性季(ji)風氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)區。冬季(ji)漫(man)長而寒冷，春季(ji)干旱(han)多(duo)大風，夏季(ji)短(duan)促炎熱、雨(yu)水集(ji)中，秋季(ji)短(duan)促、氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)下降(jiang)(jiang)快、霜凍降(jiang)(jiang)臨早。大部(bu)地(di)區年平均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)為(wei)0—7℃，最冷月(yue)（1月(yue)）平均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)為(wei)-10℃左右，極端最低氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)-27℃；最熱月(yue)（7月(yue)）平均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)在20—24℃之間。年降(jiang)(jiang)水量的(de)地(di)理分布(bu)受地(di)形影響十分明(ming)顯，不同(tong)地(di)區差別很(hen)大，有(you)300—500毫米不等。大部(bu)地(di)區年日照(zhao)時數為(wei)2700—3100小時。每當5—9月(yue)天空無云時，日照(zhao)時數可長達12—14小時。

地域范圍

赤(chi)峰(feng)(feng)市地(di)(di)(di)處(chu)內蒙古(gu)自治區(qu)東(dong)南部(bu)(bu)，東(dong)北(bei)(bei)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)西端，西遼(liao)(liao)河上游，大(da)興(xing)安嶺西南段山(shan)脈與(yu)燕山(shan)北(bei)(bei)麓山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)、內蒙古(gu)高原、西遼(liao)(liao)河平原的(de)復合截接(jie)部(bu)(bu)位。地(di)(di)(di)理(li)坐標：北(bei)(bei)緯41°17'10"-45°24'15"，東(dong)經116°21'07"-120°58'52"。總(zong)面積為90021平方公(gong)(gong)里，東(dong)西最(zui)(zui)寬375公(gong)(gong)里，南北(bei)(bei)最(zui)(zui)長457.5公(gong)(gong)里。東(dong)南與(yu)遼(liao)(liao)寧省朝(chao)陽市接(jie)壤，西南與(yu)河北(bei)(bei)省承(cheng)德地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)交界，西部(bu)(bu)和北(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)與(yu)內蒙古(gu)自治區(qu)錫(xi)林(lin)郭勒(le)盟(meng)接(jie)連，東(dong)與(yu)通遼(liao)(liao)市毗(pi)鄰。赤(chi)峰(feng)(feng)綠(lv)豆(dou)農產品地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標志(zhi)保護范圍為赤(chi)峰(feng)(feng)市12旗縣區(qu)132個蘇木（鄉(xiang)鎮），2014年赤(chi)峰(feng)(feng)綠(lv)豆(dou)播種(zhong)面積43717公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，總(zong)產量為32200噸，單產為737公(gong)(gong)斤/公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)。

品質特性特征

1、外在感官特征：粒大(da)顆均、深綠有(you)光，性(xing)(xing)喜(xi)溫暖，耐旱(han)，適應性(xing)(xing)強，生長期短，具(ju)有(you)豆味濃香、好煮(zhu)易爛的特點(dian)。

2、內在品質(zhi)指(zhi)標：檢測結果顯示赤峰綠豆蛋(dan)白質(zhi)含量為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)24.0～24.5g/100g；脂肪含量為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1.02～1.14g/100g；維(wei)生素E含量為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2.56～3.54mg/100g；維(wei)生素B1含量為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)0.11～0.23mg/100g；鈣(gai)含量為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)107～113mg/100g；磷含量為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)343～364mg/100g；鉀含量為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)1.12×103；特別是(shi)綠豆蛋(dan)白中(zhong)的(de)賴(lai)氨酸類，不能在人體中(zhong)合成，靠食用豆類吸收(shou)，所以綠豆具有(you)重要的(de)保(bao)健和藥用價值(zhi)。其清熱、解(jie)毒、性甘涼。