芒果视频下载

介紹

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)馴養至少(shao)有(you)(you)五千年以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)絨(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)因為(wei)(wei)(wei)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)細（平均直徑13～15微米）、柔(rou)軟(ruan)、卷曲、彈性(xing)(xing)、蓬松、保(bao)(bao)暖(nuan)、抗皺等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)性(xing)(xing)能，使(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紡(fang)織(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)具有(you)(you)輕盈、華(hua)貴(gui)、保(bao)(bao)暖(nuan)、抗皺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點，被國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際上(shang)(shang)(shang)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“軟(ruan)黃(huang)(huang)金”、“皇(huang)冠上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寶石”，是(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際上(shang)(shang)(shang)最享盛(sheng)譽(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絨(rong)(rong)毛(mao)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。1600年英國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)女王伊麗(li)莎(sha)白(bai)一世特許(xu)成(cheng)立“英屬東印度(du)(du)公(gong)司(si)”，1664年法(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)也組建了“法(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)東印度(du)(du)公(gong)司(si)”從那時(shi)起(qi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)由(you)西藏運出(chu)，以(yi)克什(shen)米爾(er)為(wei)(wei)(wei)集(ji)散(san)地(di)，被運輸(shu)歐(ou)洲(zhou)及(ji)(ji)世界各地(di)銷售、加(jia)工(gong)。因不(bu)(bu)知(zhi)其(qi)產(chan)(chan)地(di)和來源，以(yi)集(ji)散(san)地(di)克什(shen)米爾(er)（cashmere）命(ming)名(ming)，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)譯為(wei)(wei)(wei)“開司(si)米”。目前，世界絨(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)布(bu)在(zai)亞(ya)洲(zhou)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、蒙(meng)古、阿富汗(han)、伊朗、土耳其(qi)、巴(ba)基(ji)斯(si)(si)坦、印度(du)(du)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，每年產(chan)(chan)原絨(rong)(rong)約(yue)1.6萬噸(dun)，經(jing)分(fen)梳除去粗毛(mao)、雜質后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細絨(rong)(rong)毛(mao)（稱(cheng)無毛(mao)凈絨(rong)(rong)）約(yue)9000噸(dun)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)約(yue)占世界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總產(chan)(chan)量(liang)76%。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)絨(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)原遍布(bu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)許(xu)多(duo)省區(qu)(qu)，現(xian)主(zhu)(zhu)要分(fen)布(bu)于內(nei)蒙(meng)、新(xin)疆、青海(hai)、西藏、陜西、寧(ning)夏、遼寧(ning)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)省、自治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)。世界上(shang)(shang)(shang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)質，以(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最好(hao)(hao)。特別是(shi)近30年來，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)加(jia)工(gong)設(she)備(bei)和加(jia)工(gong)技術上(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)創新(xin)及(ji)(ji)突破(po)，使(shi)分(fen)梳后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)殘余(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粗毛(mao)含(han)量(liang)大(da)(da)幅下(xia)降（由(you)0.3%下(xia)降到(dao)0.01%），并使(shi)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)長度(du)(du)損失減小(xiao)，成(cheng)品(pin)(pin)纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)長度(du)(du)上(shang)(shang)(shang)升，纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)強(qiang)度(du)(du)保(bao)(bao)存較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)，纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)白(bai)度(du)(du)改(gai)(gai)善等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。使(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)紡(fang)織(zhi)品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)質顯著上(shang)(shang)(shang)升。結合后(hou)道加(jia)工(gong)技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創新(xin)提升，例如(ru)計(ji)算機控制噴墨印花，永久性(xing)(xing)抗靜(jing)電技術（紡(fang)紗加(jia)入導電纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)），防(fang)水、防(fang)油、防(fang)污整(zheng)理技術，以(yi)及(ji)(ji)創新(xin)設(she)計(ji)款式、配(pei)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)善，使(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)服裝產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)躍升到(dao)世界一流水平。內(nei)蒙(meng)古阿爾(er)巴(ba)斯(si)(si)白(bai)絨(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)以(yi)其(qi)“白(bai)如(ru)雪，輕如(ru)云”，絨(rong)(rong)毛(mao)綜合品(pin)(pin)質好(hao)(hao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)特點，受到(dao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)外人(ren)士的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣泛贊譽(yu)，素(su)有(you)(you)“軟(ruan)黃(huang)(huang)金”、“纖(xian)(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)寶石”之稱(cheng)，曾(ceng)三次(ci)獲意(yi)大(da)(da)利柴格那獎(jiang)。內(nei)蒙(meng)古白(bai)絨(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)有(you)(you)較(jiao)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)域代(dai)表性(xing)(xing)，不(bu)(bu)僅是(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)重點保(bao)(bao)護品(pin)(pin)種，而(er)且(qie)是(shi)絨(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)改(gai)(gai)良的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)秀品(pin)(pin)種，品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)優(you)勢明顯，開發(fa)遺傳資源潛力大(da)(da)。其(qi)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)及(ji)(ji)制品(pin)(pin)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)擴大(da)(da)內(nei)蒙(meng)古自治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)出(chu)口創匯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拳頭產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)，在(zai)自治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)畜(chu)牧(mu)(mu)業經(jing)濟中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)占有(you)(you)十分(fen)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)位。此(ci)外，在(zai)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)北(bei)方2億(yi)多(duo)公(gong)頃(qing)可利用草原中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)(you)近1/4屬荒漠化草原，這些(xie)地(di)方干旱少(shao)雨(yu)，生(sheng)態(tai)環境惡劣，植被多(duo)以(yi)旱生(sheng)灌木和半灌木為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，不(bu)(bu)適宜(yi)其(qi)他家(jia)畜(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飼養，而(er)絨(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)因抗逆性(xing)(xing)強(qiang)而(er)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)這些(xie)地(di)方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)勢畜(chu)種，并成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)這些(xie)地(di)區(qu)(qu)農牧(mu)(mu)民生(sheng)活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要經(jing)濟來源。在(zai)這些(xie)地(di)區(qu)(qu)發(fa)展(zhan)以(yi)絨(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畜(chu)牧(mu)(mu)業是(shi)生(sheng)態(tai)條件(jian)所(suo)(suo)(suo)決定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要發(fa)展(zhan)趨勢。我(wo)(wo)公(gong)司(si)從1961年開始從事阿爾(er)巴(ba)斯(si)(si)絨(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)種選育等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)工(gong)作，歷(li)經(jing)幾代(dai)領(ling)導，一輩(bei)子從事絨(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)事業，與絨(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)建立了深厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感情(qing)。

自然生態環(huan)境(jing)和人文(wen)歷史因素

1、土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤地貌(mao)情況：鄂托克旗地處鄂爾多(duo)斯(si)高原西部(bu)，地勢東高西低，屬(shu)荒漠半荒漠地區，有(you)(you)山地、丘(qiu)陵、高原、沙漠、地形復雜多(duo)樣。土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤類型主要是(shi)風沙土(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)草甸(dian)栗鈣土(tu)(tu)(tu)；其次(ci)有(you)(you)零星分布(bu)的灰色草甸(dian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)與(yu)強(qiang)度侵蝕的淡栗鈣土(tu)(tu)(tu)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)質(zhi)較好，牧草中的微量元素和(he)氨(an)基酸含量較高。 

2、水(shui)文情況：阿爾巴斯白絨山羊分布(bu)區(qu)的主(zhu)要有都斯圖河(he)(he)和黃河(he)(he)過境兩大水(shui)系，地下水(shui)資源豐富，多(duo)為(wei)氯(lv)化鈉(na)類型或硫酸鹽類型，礦(kuang)化度為(wei)1-3g/L，水(shui)質較好(hao)。 

3、氣候(hou)情況：產區為(wei)典型的大陸性氣候(hou)，干旱少(shao)雨，風(feng)大沙多，夏季炎(yan)熱干燥(zao)，冬季寒冷(leng)(leng)，常(chang)有冷(leng)(leng)空氣侵襲(xi)。全年(nian)日光照時數在2900-3200小時，日照百分率65-73%，太(tai)陽輻射能140-150千卡/平方(fang)厘米(mi)。年(nian)平均氣溫(wen)3.9℃-6.8℃，極端最高(gao)氣溫(wen)42℃，極端最低為(wei)-35.7℃，無霜期120-160天，年(nian)降水量40-400毫米(mi)，年(nian)蒸發量為(wei)2700-3700毫米(mi)，相對溫(wen)度為(wei)38%-48%。 

4、人文(wen)歷史(shi)情(qing)況：內(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)阿(a)(a)爾巴斯白(bai)(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山羊(yang)(yang)是經(jing)過長期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然選擇和(he)(he)人工選育而形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方良種，是一流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、肉兼用型品(pin)(pin)種，為(wei)內(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)白(bai)(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山羊(yang)(yang)中(zhong)優秀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)群體。阿(a)(a)爾巴斯白(bai)(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山羊(yang)(yang)大(da)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)布在(zai)干(gan)旱、半(ban)干(gan)旱地(di)(di)(di)形復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山區和(he)(he)荒漠(mo)(mo)、半(ban)荒漠(mo)(mo)草場(chang)(chang)以(yi)(yi)及高原草地(di)(di)(di)上，分(fen)(fen)布地(di)(di)(di)區生態環(huan)境脆弱，氣溫變化(hua)劇烈，植被(bei)稀疏(shu)，風大(da)沙多(duo)(duo)。使(shi)其(qi)具備(bei)了很(hen)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗逆性和(he)(he)極(ji)其(qi)廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采食性，能利(li)(li)用其(qi)他家畜不(bu)能利(li)(li)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植被(bei)，是荒漠(mo)(mo)、半(ban)荒漠(mo)(mo)地(di)(di)(di)區利(li)(li)用草場(chang)(chang)資源和(he)(he)轉化(hua)農業(ye)(ye)副(fu)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要畜種之一，其(qi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、肉產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)又是當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)農牧民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要經(jing)濟(ji)來源，并取得較好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)效益。山羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)是珍(zhen)稀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特種動(dong)物(wu)(wu)纖(xian)維(wei)，被(bei)譽(yu)為(wei)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)纖(xian)維(wei)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一顆鉆石(shi)，成(cheng)為(wei)高檔(dang)紡(fang)織(zhi)原料(liao)，主要用于制(zhi)作羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)衫(shan)、時(shi)裝、披肩和(he)(he)圍巾，其(qi)山羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)制(zhi)成(cheng)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)具有(you)質(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)輕柔(rou)、穿著舒適、吸濕透氣、散(san)熱、耐(nai)用性好(hao)等(deng)獨特優點，為(wei)其(qi)他紡(fang)織(zhi)纖(xian)維(wei)無法(fa)代(dai)替，在(zai)世界(jie)上享有(you)極(ji)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聲譽(yu)，是重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出口創(chuang)匯產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。雖(sui)然羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)業(ye)(ye)在(zai)我國(guo)整個紡(fang)織(zhi)工業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)所(suo)占(zhan)比例并不(bu)大(da)，但在(zai)國(guo)際羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)卻有(you)很(hen)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競爭力(li)，在(zai)紡(fang)織(zhi)原料(liao)和(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)出口創(chuang)匯中(zhong)占(zhan)有(you)不(bu)可(ke)忽視(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)位，迄今為(wei)止，是眾多(duo)(duo)畜產(chan)(chan)加工產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)中(zhong)唯一以(yi)(yi)克(ke)為(wei)單(dan)位計價的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紡(fang)織(zhi)原料(liao)，具有(you)很(hen)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)價值。絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)以(yi)(yi)“細”為(wei)貴，羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)直徑是決定(ding)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一項重要指標(biao)，不(bu)同等(deng)級的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)價值不(bu)同，羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)加工企(qi)業(ye)(ye)如分(fen)(fen)梳不(bu)同等(deng)級的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)價差每噸在(zai)10萬元(yuan)以(yi)(yi)上，市(shi)場(chang)(chang)上羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)價格可(ke)觀200-600元(yuan)/公(gong)斤。內(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)阿(a)(a)爾巴斯白(bai)(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山羊(yang)(yang)是舉世公(gong)認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍(zhen)貴畜種，所(suo)產(chan)(chan)山羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)因纖(xian)維(wei)細長、手感柔(rou)軟(ruan)(ruan)、拉力(li)大(da)、光澤好(hao)、顏色正白(bai)(bai)、含異色毛少而享有(you)“纖(xian)維(wei)鉆石(shi)”“軟(ruan)(ruan)黃(huang)金”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美譽(yu)，曾(ceng)獲意大(da)利(li)(li)“柴格納(na)”獎。憑(ping)借世界(jie)上品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)最好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)白(bai)(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)，以(yi)(yi)鄂爾多(duo)(duo)斯集團為(wei)代(dai)表的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一大(da)批名(ming)牌企(qi)業(ye)(ye)，從高原走向全國(guo)、走向世界(jie)，成(cheng)為(wei)民(min)族工業(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)方經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一大(da)亮點。國(guo)家于2001年(nian)將內(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)白(bai)(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山羊(yang)(yang)寫進了《中(zhong)國(guo)品(pin)(pin)種志(zhi)》，并列入首批發布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)遺傳資源保(bao)護名(ming)錄(lu)一級保(bao)護品(pin)(pin)種。

地域范圍

阿爾(er)(er)(er)巴斯(si)(si)(si)白(bai)絨(rong)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)主要分布在(zai)內(nei)蒙古鄂(e)(e)托(tuo)(tuo)克旗(qi)六個(ge)蘇(su)木(mu)鎮(zhen)（蒙西(xi)(xi)鎮(zhen)、棋盤井鎮(zhen)、阿爾(er)(er)(er)巴斯(si)(si)(si)蘇(su)木(mu)、烏蘭(lan)鎮(zhen)、木(mu)凱(kai)淖(nao)鎮(zhen)、蘇(su)米圖蘇(su)木(mu)），其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)阿爾(er)(er)(er)巴斯(si)(si)(si)蘇(su)木(mu)是阿爾(er)(er)(er)巴斯(si)(si)(si)白(bai)絨(rong)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)心產區。產區內(nei)總生(sheng)產面積(ji)176.87萬公(gong)頃，2007年(nian)牧業年(nian)度鄂(e)(e)托(tuo)(tuo)克旗(qi)阿爾(er)(er)(er)巴斯(si)(si)(si)白(bai)絨(rong)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)存欄(lan)(lan)160.84萬只。鄂(e)(e)托(tuo)(tuo)克旗(qi)位(wei)于內(nei)蒙古自治區鄂(e)(e)爾(er)(er)(er)多斯(si)(si)(si)市西(xi)(xi)部，地(di)處東(dong)經106°41′-108°54′，北緯38°18′-40°11′之間(jian)，東(dong)鄰杭錦旗(qi)，西(xi)(xi)連(lian)寧夏陶樂縣并隔黃河(he)與石嘴山(shan)(shan)市和(he)阿拉善盟相望，南接烏審旗(qi)和(he)鄂(e)(e)托(tuo)(tuo)克前旗(qi)，西(xi)(xi)北界烏海市，是鄂(e)(e)爾(er)(er)(er)多斯(si)(si)(si)高原的重要組成(cheng)部分，海拔在(zai)1000-1500米之間(jian)。年(nian)存欄(lan)(lan)109.5萬頭(tou)，年(nian)出(chu)欄(lan)(lan)64.8萬頭(tou)，年(nian)產值8346萬元。

品質特性特征

山羊(yang)絨(rong)(rong)自然顏色(se)，光(guang)澤(ze)明亮而(er)柔軟，手(shou)感光(guang)滑細膩。纖維(wei)強力(li)和彈性好，含有(you)微量易(yi)于脫(tuo)落(luo)的(de)碎皮屑。平(ping)均直徑≤14.5μm稱為特細型(xing)山羊(yang)絨(rong)(rong)，手(shou)扯長度≥40mm的(de)為一級(ji)(ji)、＜40mm為二(er)級(ji)(ji)；平(ping)均直徑＞14.5μm、＜16 μm稱為細型(xing)山羊(yang)絨(rong)(rong)，手(shou)扯長度≥43mm的(de)為一級(ji)(ji)、≥40mm為二(er)級(ji)(ji)、≥33mm為三級(ji)(ji)、＜33mm為四級(ji)(ji)；平(ping)均直徑≥16.0μm稱為粗型(xing)山羊(yang)絨(rong)(rong)，手(shou)扯長度≥45mm的(de)為一級(ji)(ji)、＜45mm為二(er)級(ji)(ji)。阿爾巴(ba)斯白絨(rong)(rong)山羊(yang)肉(rou)具有(you)香味濃郁的(de)特點、鮮(xian)嫩多汁、無膻味、肥(fei)而(er)不膩、色(se)澤(ze)鮮(xian)美、肉(rou)層(ceng)厚(hou)實緊湊。 

1、色(se)(se)澤：鮮羊(yang)肉：肌(ji)肉色(se)(se)澤鮮紅或深紅，有(you)光澤，脂(zhi)肪呈(cheng)乳白(bai)色(se)(se)。凍羊(yang)肉：肌(ji)肉有(you)光澤，色(se)(se)鮮艷；脂(zhi)肪呈(cheng)乳白(bai)色(se)(se)。 

2、彈(dan)性(xing)：鮮羊肉(rou)：肌纖(xian)維致密(mi)、堅實、有彈(dan)性(xing)、指壓后的凹陷立即恢復。凍羊肉(rou)：肉(rou)質緊密(mi)，有堅實感(gan)，肌纖(xian)維韌性(xing)強。 

3、粘度：鮮羊(yang)肉：外表(biao)微干(gan)(gan)或(huo)有風干(gan)(gan)膜、不(bu)(bu)粘手(shou)(shou)。凍羊(yang)肉：外表(biao)微干(gan)(gan)或(huo)有風干(gan)(gan)膜、或(huo)濕潤(run)，不(bu)(bu)粘手(shou)(shou)。 

4、氣(qi)味：鮮羊(yang)(yang)肉、凍羊(yang)(yang)肉都具(ju)有新鮮羊(yang)(yang)肉正(zheng)常氣(qi)味。煮沸后肉透明澄清，脂肪團(tuan)聚于液面，具(ju)有香味。