芒果视频下载

介紹

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)馴養至少(shao)有(you)五千年(nian)以上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)所(suo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)纖(xian)細（平(ping)均直徑(jing)13～15微米(mi)）、柔(rou)軟(ruan)、卷(juan)曲(qu)、彈(dan)性(xing)、蓬松、保(bao)暖、抗皺(zhou)等(deng)性(xing)能，使所(suo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紡(fang)織產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)具有(you)輕盈、華貴、保(bao)暖、抗皺(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)，被(bei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際上(shang)(shang)(shang)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)“軟(ruan)黃金(jin)”、“皇冠(guan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寶石”，是(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際上(shang)(shang)(shang)最享盛譽(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)毛(mao)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)。1600年(nian)英國(guo)(guo)(guo)女王伊麗莎白(bai)一(yi)世(shi)特許成立“英屬東印度(du)(du)公司(si)”，1664年(nian)法國(guo)(guo)(guo)也組建(jian)(jian)了(le)“法國(guo)(guo)(guo)東印度(du)(du)公司(si)”從(cong)(cong)那(nei)時起，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)由西(xi)藏(zang)運出，以克什米(mi)爾(er)為(wei)(wei)(wei)集散地(di)(di)(di)，被(bei)運輸(shu)歐洲及(ji)(ji)世(shi)界(jie)各地(di)(di)(di)銷(xiao)售(shou)、加工。因(yin)不知其(qi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)和(he)(he)來(lai)源，以集散地(di)(di)(di)克什米(mi)爾(er)（cashmere）命名，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)譯為(wei)(wei)(wei)“開(kai)司(si)米(mi)”。目(mu)前，世(shi)界(jie)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布在(zai)亞(ya)洲，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、蒙古、阿(a)(a)(a)富汗、伊朗、土耳其(qi)、巴基斯(si)(si)坦、印度(du)(du)等(deng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，每年(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)原(yuan)(yuan)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)約1.6萬(wan)噸，經(jing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)梳除去粗毛(mao)、雜(za)質(zhi)(zhi)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)毛(mao)（稱無毛(mao)凈(jing)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)）約9000噸，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)約占世(shi)界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總產(chan)(chan)(chan)量76%。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)原(yuan)(yuan)遍布國(guo)(guo)(guo)內許多省區(qu)(qu)，現主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要分(fen)(fen)(fen)布于(yu)內蒙、新疆(jiang)、青(qing)海、西(xi)藏(zang)、陜(shan)西(xi)、寧夏(xia)、遼寧等(deng)省、自治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)。世(shi)界(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)，以中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最好(hao)。特別是(shi)近30年(nian)來(lai)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)加工設(she)備和(he)(he)加工技術上(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新及(ji)(ji)突破，使分(fen)(fen)(fen)梳后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)殘余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粗毛(mao)含(han)量大幅下降（由0.3%下降到(dao)0.01%），并使纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)長度(du)(du)損失減小，成品(pin)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)長度(du)(du)上(shang)(shang)(shang)升(sheng)，纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)強度(du)(du)保(bao)存較好(hao)，纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)白(bai)度(du)(du)改(gai)(gai)善等(deng)等(deng)。使中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)紡(fang)織品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)顯(xian)著上(shang)(shang)(shang)升(sheng)。結(jie)合(he)后道加工技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新提升(sheng)，例如(ru)計(ji)算機控制噴(pen)墨印花，永久性(xing)抗靜(jing)電技術（紡(fang)紗加入導(dao)電纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)），防(fang)水(shui)、防(fang)油、防(fang)污整理(li)技術，以及(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新設(she)計(ji)款式、配件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改(gai)(gai)善，使中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)裝產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)躍升(sheng)到(dao)世(shi)界(jie)一(yi)流水(shui)平(ping)。內蒙古阿(a)(a)(a)爾(er)巴斯(si)(si)白(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)以其(qi)“白(bai)如(ru)雪，輕如(ru)云”，絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)毛(mao)綜合(he)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)好(hao)等(deng)特點(dian)，受(shou)到(dao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內外人士的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廣泛贊譽(yu)，素有(you)“軟(ruan)黃金(jin)”、“纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)寶石”之(zhi)稱，曾(ceng)三次獲意(yi)大利柴格那(nei)獎。內蒙古白(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)有(you)較強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)域代表(biao)性(xing)，不僅(jin)是(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家重點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)品(pin)種(zhong)，而(er)且(qie)是(shi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)改(gai)(gai)良(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)秀品(pin)種(zhong)，品(pin)牌優(you)勢(shi)明(ming)顯(xian)，開(kai)發遺(yi)傳資源潛(qian)力大。其(qi)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)及(ji)(ji)制品(pin)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)擴大內蒙古自治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)出口創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)匯(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拳(quan)頭(tou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)，在(zai)自治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)畜牧業(ye)經(jing)濟中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)占有(you)十(shi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)位。此外，在(zai)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)北(bei)方(fang)2億多公頃可利用草(cao)原(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)近1/4屬荒漠化草(cao)原(yuan)(yuan)，這些地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)干旱少(shao)雨，生(sheng)態(tai)環境惡劣，植被(bei)多以旱生(sheng)灌木(mu)和(he)(he)半灌木(mu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，不適宜其(qi)他家畜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飼養，而(er)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)因(yin)抗逆性(xing)強而(er)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)這些地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)勢(shi)畜種(zhong)，并成為(wei)(wei)(wei)這些地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)農牧民生(sheng)活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要經(jing)濟來(lai)源。在(zai)這些地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)發展(zhan)以絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畜牧業(ye)是(shi)生(sheng)態(tai)條件所(suo)決定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)未來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要發展(zhan)趨勢(shi)。我(wo)公司(si)從(cong)(cong)1961年(nian)開(kai)始從(cong)(cong)事阿(a)(a)(a)爾(er)巴斯(si)(si)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)種(zhong)選育等(deng)工作，歷(li)經(jing)幾代領導(dao)，一(yi)輩子從(cong)(cong)事絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)事業(ye)，與(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)建(jian)(jian)立了(le)深厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)感情。

自然(ran)生態環境(jing)和人文歷史因素(su)

1、土(tu)壤地(di)貌情(qing)況：鄂托克旗地(di)處鄂爾多斯高(gao)原西部(bu)，地(di)勢東高(gao)西低，屬荒漠半(ban)荒漠地(di)區，有山地(di)、丘陵、高(gao)原、沙漠、地(di)形復雜多樣(yang)。土(tu)壤類型(xing)主(zhu)要是(shi)風(feng)沙土(tu)和草(cao)甸栗鈣土(tu)；其(qi)次(ci)有零(ling)星分布(bu)的(de)灰色草(cao)甸土(tu)與強度侵蝕的(de)淡栗鈣土(tu)，土(tu)質(zhi)較好，牧草(cao)中的(de)微量元(yuan)素和氨基酸含量較高(gao)。 

2、水文情況：阿爾巴(ba)斯白(bai)絨山羊分布區的(de)主要有都斯圖河(he)和黃河(he)過境兩大水系，地下水資源豐富(fu)，多為氯(lv)化鈉類型(xing)或硫酸鹽類型(xing)，礦化度為1-3g/L，水質較好(hao)。 

3、氣候情況(kuang)：產區為(wei)典型(xing)的(de)大陸性氣候，干旱少雨，風大沙(sha)多，夏季炎熱(re)干燥，冬季寒(han)冷，常(chang)有冷空(kong)氣侵襲。全年日光照時(shi)(shi)數在2900-3200小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)，日照百分率65-73%，太陽(yang)輻射能140-150千卡/平(ping)方(fang)厘米。年平(ping)均氣溫3.9℃-6.8℃，極(ji)端最(zui)(zui)高(gao)氣溫42℃，極(ji)端最(zui)(zui)低為(wei)-35.7℃，無霜期120-160天(tian)，年降(jiang)水量(liang)40-400毫米，年蒸發量(liang)為(wei)2700-3700毫米，相對溫度為(wei)38%-48%。 

4、人文歷史情況(kuang)：內(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)阿爾巴斯(si)白絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)是(shi)(shi)經(jing)(jing)過長(chang)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)自然選擇和人工(gong)選育而形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方良種，是(shi)(shi)一流的(de)(de)(de)(de)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、肉(rou)兼用(yong)型(xing)品(pin)種，為內(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)白絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)中(zhong)優秀的(de)(de)(de)(de)群體。阿爾巴斯(si)白絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)大(da)部分布在(zai)干旱、半干旱地(di)形復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)和荒漠(mo)(mo)、半荒漠(mo)(mo)草(cao)場以及(ji)高(gao)(gao)原草(cao)地(di)上(shang)，分布地(di)區(qu)生態環境脆弱，氣溫(wen)變化劇烈，植(zhi)被稀(xi)疏，風大(da)沙多。使(shi)其具(ju)備了(le)很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)抗逆性和極其廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)采食性，能(neng)利(li)用(yong)其他(ta)家畜不(bu)能(neng)利(li)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)被，是(shi)(shi)荒漠(mo)(mo)、半荒漠(mo)(mo)地(di)區(qu)利(li)用(yong)草(cao)場資(zi)源和轉化農業(ye)(ye)副(fu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)畜種之(zhi)一，其絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、肉(rou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)又(you)是(shi)(shi)當地(di)農牧民的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)經(jing)(jing)濟來源，并(bing)取得較好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟效益。山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)是(shi)(shi)珍(zhen)稀(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特種動物纖維(wei)，被譽為動物纖維(wei)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一顆鉆石(shi)，成(cheng)為高(gao)(gao)檔(dang)紡織原料，主要(yao)(yao)用(yong)于制(zhi)作羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)衫(shan)、時裝、披肩(jian)和圍(wei)巾，其山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)制(zhi)成(cheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)具(ju)有(you)質地(di)輕柔、穿著舒適、吸濕透氣、散熱、耐(nai)用(yong)性好(hao)(hao)等(deng)獨特優點，為其他(ta)紡織纖維(wei)無(wu)法代替(ti)，在(zai)世界(jie)(jie)上(shang)享(xiang)有(you)極高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)聲譽，是(shi)(shi)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)口創匯產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)。雖然羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)業(ye)(ye)在(zai)我國(guo)整個紡織工(gong)業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)所占比例并(bing)不(bu)大(da)，但(dan)在(zai)國(guo)際羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)卻有(you)很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)競爭力，在(zai)紡織原料和產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)出(chu)口創匯中(zhong)占有(you)不(bu)可忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)位，迄今為止，是(shi)(shi)眾多畜產(chan)(chan)(chan)加工(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)中(zhong)唯(wei)一以克為單位計價的(de)(de)(de)(de)紡織原料，具(ju)有(you)很高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟價值。絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)以“細”為貴(gui)，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)直徑是(shi)(shi)決定羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)品(pin)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)一項重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)指(zhi)標，不(bu)同(tong)等(deng)級的(de)(de)(de)(de)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)價值不(bu)同(tong)，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)加工(gong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)如分梳不(bu)同(tong)等(deng)級的(de)(de)(de)(de)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)價差(cha)每(mei)噸在(zai)10萬元以上(shang)，市場上(shang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)價格(ge)可觀(guan)200-600元/公(gong)斤。內(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)阿爾巴斯(si)白絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)是(shi)(shi)舉世公(gong)認的(de)(de)(de)(de)珍(zhen)貴(gui)畜種，所產(chan)(chan)(chan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)因纖維(wei)細長(chang)、手(shou)感柔軟、拉力大(da)、光(guang)澤好(hao)(hao)、顏(yan)色正白、含異(yi)色毛少而享(xiang)有(you)“纖維(wei)鉆石(shi)”“軟黃金”的(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)譽，曾(ceng)獲意大(da)利(li)“柴格(ge)納”獎。憑借世界(jie)(jie)上(shang)品(pin)質最好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)白絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)，以鄂爾多斯(si)集團(tuan)為代表(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一大(da)批名牌企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)，從高(gao)(gao)原走(zou)向全國(guo)、走(zou)向世界(jie)(jie)，成(cheng)為民族工(gong)業(ye)(ye)和地(di)方經(jing)(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)一大(da)亮點。國(guo)家于2001年將內(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)白絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)寫進(jin)了(le)《中(zhong)國(guo)品(pin)種志》，并(bing)列入首批發布的(de)(de)(de)(de)動物遺傳資(zi)源保護名錄一級保護品(pin)種。

地域范圍

阿(a)(a)(a)爾(er)(er)巴(ba)(ba)斯(si)(si)白(bai)(bai)絨(rong)山(shan)羊(yang)主要分(fen)布(bu)在內蒙古(gu)鄂(e)托(tuo)克(ke)旗(qi)(qi)六個(ge)蘇木鎮(zhen)(zhen)（蒙西(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、棋盤井(jing)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、阿(a)(a)(a)爾(er)(er)巴(ba)(ba)斯(si)(si)蘇木、烏(wu)蘭鎮(zhen)(zhen)、木凱(kai)淖鎮(zhen)(zhen)、蘇米圖蘇木），其中阿(a)(a)(a)爾(er)(er)巴(ba)(ba)斯(si)(si)蘇木是阿(a)(a)(a)爾(er)(er)巴(ba)(ba)斯(si)(si)白(bai)(bai)絨(rong)山(shan)羊(yang)中心產(chan)區。產(chan)區內總生產(chan)面積176.87萬(wan)(wan)(wan)公頃，2007年牧業(ye)年度(du)鄂(e)托(tuo)克(ke)旗(qi)(qi)阿(a)(a)(a)爾(er)(er)巴(ba)(ba)斯(si)(si)白(bai)(bai)絨(rong)山(shan)羊(yang)存欄(lan)160.84萬(wan)(wan)(wan)只。鄂(e)托(tuo)克(ke)旗(qi)(qi)位于內蒙古(gu)自治區鄂(e)爾(er)(er)多(duo)斯(si)(si)市(shi)西(xi)部，地處(chu)東(dong)經106°41′-108°54′，北(bei)緯38°18′-40°11′之間，東(dong)鄰杭錦(jin)旗(qi)(qi)，西(xi)連寧(ning)夏陶樂縣并(bing)隔(ge)黃(huang)河與(yu)石嘴山(shan)市(shi)和阿(a)(a)(a)拉(la)善(shan)盟相望，南接烏(wu)審(shen)旗(qi)(qi)和鄂(e)托(tuo)克(ke)前旗(qi)(qi)，西(xi)北(bei)界烏(wu)海(hai)市(shi)，是鄂(e)爾(er)(er)多(duo)斯(si)(si)高原的重(zhong)要組成部分(fen)，海(hai)拔在1000-1500米之間。年存欄(lan)109.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)頭，年出欄(lan)64.8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)頭，年產(chan)值(zhi)8346萬(wan)(wan)(wan)元(yuan)。

品質特性特征

山(shan)羊(yang)絨(rong)(rong)自然(ran)顏色(se)，光澤(ze)明亮而柔軟，手(shou)(shou)感光滑細(xi)(xi)膩。纖維(wei)強力和彈性好(hao)，含有微量易于脫落的(de)碎皮屑。平(ping)均直(zhi)(zhi)徑≤14.5μm稱為(wei)(wei)特細(xi)(xi)型(xing)山(shan)羊(yang)絨(rong)(rong)，手(shou)(shou)扯(che)長度(du)≥40mm的(de)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)級(ji)、＜40mm為(wei)(wei)二級(ji)；平(ping)均直(zhi)(zhi)徑＞14.5μm、＜16 μm稱為(wei)(wei)細(xi)(xi)型(xing)山(shan)羊(yang)絨(rong)(rong)，手(shou)(shou)扯(che)長度(du)≥43mm的(de)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)級(ji)、≥40mm為(wei)(wei)二級(ji)、≥33mm為(wei)(wei)三級(ji)、＜33mm為(wei)(wei)四級(ji)；平(ping)均直(zhi)(zhi)徑≥16.0μm稱為(wei)(wei)粗型(xing)山(shan)羊(yang)絨(rong)(rong)，手(shou)(shou)扯(che)長度(du)≥45mm的(de)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)級(ji)、＜45mm為(wei)(wei)二級(ji)。阿(a)爾巴斯白(bai)絨(rong)(rong)山(shan)羊(yang)肉具有香味(wei)濃(nong)郁的(de)特點、鮮嫩多汁、無膻味(wei)、肥而不膩、色(se)澤(ze)鮮美、肉層厚實緊湊。 

1、色(se)澤(ze)：鮮(xian)羊(yang)肉：肌(ji)(ji)肉色(se)澤(ze)鮮(xian)紅或深紅，有(you)(you)光(guang)澤(ze)，脂(zhi)肪呈乳白色(se)。凍羊(yang)肉：肌(ji)(ji)肉有(you)(you)光(guang)澤(ze)，色(se)鮮(xian)艷(yan)；脂(zhi)肪呈乳白色(se)。 

2、彈(dan)性：鮮(xian)羊肉(rou)：肌纖維致密、堅(jian)實、有(you)彈(dan)性、指壓(ya)后(hou)的(de)凹陷(xian)立即恢復(fu)。凍羊肉(rou)：肉(rou)質緊密，有(you)堅(jian)實感，肌纖維韌性強。 

3、粘度：鮮(xian)羊肉(rou)：外表微干(gan)(gan)或有風干(gan)(gan)膜、不(bu)粘手(shou)。凍羊肉(rou)：外表微干(gan)(gan)或有風干(gan)(gan)膜、或濕潤，不(bu)粘手(shou)。 

4、氣(qi)(qi)味：鮮羊(yang)肉、凍羊(yang)肉都(dou)具有新鮮羊(yang)肉正(zheng)常(chang)氣(qi)(qi)味。煮(zhu)沸后肉透(tou)明澄清，脂肪團聚(ju)于液面(mian)，具有香味。