芒果视频下载

介紹

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)馴養(yang)至少有(you)(you)(you)五千年以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)所產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)纖(xian)細（平(ping)均直(zhi)徑13～15微米）、柔軟、卷曲(qu)、彈(dan)性(xing)、蓬松(song)、保(bao)(bao)暖、抗(kang)(kang)皺等(deng)(deng)(deng)性(xing)能(neng)，使(shi)所產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)紡(fang)織產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)具有(you)(you)(you)輕盈、華貴、保(bao)(bao)暖、抗(kang)(kang)皺的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點，被國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)上(shang)稱為(wei)(wei)“軟黃(huang)(huang)金(jin)”、“皇冠上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)寶(bao)石”，是(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)上(shang)最享盛譽(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)毛(mao)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)。1600年英(ying)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)女王伊麗莎(sha)白(bai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)世特(te)許成(cheng)(cheng)立“英(ying)屬(shu)東印(yin)度(du)公司(si)”，1664年法(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)也(ye)組(zu)建(jian)了“法(fa)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)東印(yin)度(du)公司(si)”從那時起，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)由西(xi)(xi)藏(zang)運(yun)出(chu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)克什米爾(er)為(wei)(wei)集(ji)散地(di)(di)，被運(yun)輸歐洲及(ji)(ji)(ji)世界(jie)各地(di)(di)銷售、加(jia)工。因(yin)不(bu)(bu)知其(qi)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)和(he)(he)來(lai)源(yuan)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)集(ji)散地(di)(di)克什米爾(er)（cashmere）命(ming)名，我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)譯為(wei)(wei)“開司(si)米”。目前(qian)，世界(jie)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)布在(zai)(zai)亞洲，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、蒙古、阿富汗、伊朗、土耳其(qi)、巴(ba)基斯坦、印(yin)度(du)等(deng)(deng)(deng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，每年產(chan)(chan)原(yuan)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)約(yue)1.6萬噸，經(jing)(jing)分(fen)梳除(chu)去粗(cu)毛(mao)、雜質(zhi)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)細絨(rong)(rong)(rong)毛(mao)（稱無毛(mao)凈(jing)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)）約(yue)9000噸，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)約(yue)占世界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)總產(chan)(chan)量76%。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)原(yuan)遍布國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內許多(duo)省區，現主要分(fen)布于內蒙、新疆(jiang)、青海(hai)、西(xi)(xi)藏(zang)、陜西(xi)(xi)、寧夏、遼(liao)寧等(deng)(deng)(deng)省、自(zi)治區。世界(jie)上(shang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最好(hao)。特(te)別是(shi)近30年來(lai)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)加(jia)工設備(bei)和(he)(he)加(jia)工技(ji)(ji)術上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)創(chuang)新及(ji)(ji)(ji)突破，使(shi)分(fen)梳后的(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)殘余的(de)(de)(de)(de)粗(cu)毛(mao)含量大(da)幅下降(jiang)（由0.3%下降(jiang)到0.01%），并使(shi)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)長度(du)損失減小，成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)長度(du)上(shang)升(sheng)，纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)強度(du)保(bao)(bao)存較好(hao)，纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)白(bai)度(du)改善等(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。使(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)紡(fang)織品(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)顯著(zhu)上(shang)升(sheng)。結合(he)后道加(jia)工技(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)新提升(sheng)，例如計(ji)算機控制噴(pen)墨印(yin)花，永久性(xing)抗(kang)(kang)靜電技(ji)(ji)術（紡(fang)紗加(jia)入導電纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)），防水、防油、防污(wu)整理技(ji)(ji)術，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新設計(ji)款式、配(pei)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)改善，使(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)裝產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)躍升(sheng)到世界(jie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)流水平(ping)。內蒙古阿爾(er)巴(ba)斯白(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其(qi)“白(bai)如雪，輕如云”，絨(rong)(rong)(rong)毛(mao)綜合(he)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)好(hao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)特(te)點，受到國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內外人士的(de)(de)(de)(de)廣泛贊譽(yu)，素有(you)(you)(you)“軟黃(huang)(huang)金(jin)”、“纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)寶(bao)石”之稱，曾三(san)次(ci)獲意大(da)利(li)柴格那獎(jiang)。內蒙古白(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)有(you)(you)(you)較強的(de)(de)(de)(de)區域(yu)代(dai)表性(xing)，不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)是(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)重點保(bao)(bao)護品(pin)(pin)(pin)種，而(er)且是(shi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)改良的(de)(de)(de)(de)優秀品(pin)(pin)(pin)種，品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌優勢(shi)明顯，開發遺傳(chuan)資(zi)源(yuan)潛(qian)力大(da)。其(qi)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)制品(pin)(pin)(pin)作為(wei)(wei)擴大(da)內蒙古自(zi)治區出(chu)口創(chuang)匯的(de)(de)(de)(de)拳頭產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，在(zai)(zai)自(zi)治區畜牧業經(jing)(jing)濟中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)占有(you)(you)(you)十分(fen)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)位。此(ci)外，在(zai)(zai)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)北方2億多(duo)公頃可利(li)用草原(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)(you)(you)近1/4屬(shu)荒漠化草原(yuan)，這(zhe)(zhe)些地(di)(di)方干旱(han)少雨，生(sheng)態環(huan)境惡劣(lie)，植被多(duo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)旱(han)生(sheng)灌木和(he)(he)半灌木為(wei)(wei)主，不(bu)(bu)適宜其(qi)他(ta)家(jia)畜的(de)(de)(de)(de)飼養(yang)，而(er)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)因(yin)抗(kang)(kang)逆性(xing)強而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)這(zhe)(zhe)些地(di)(di)方的(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢(shi)畜種，并成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)這(zhe)(zhe)些地(di)(di)區農牧民生(sheng)活的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要經(jing)(jing)濟來(lai)源(yuan)。在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)些地(di)(di)區發展(zhan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)(de)畜牧業是(shi)生(sheng)態條件(jian)所決(jue)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)未來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要發展(zhan)趨勢(shi)。我公司(si)從1961年開始(shi)從事阿爾(er)巴(ba)斯絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)種選育等(deng)(deng)(deng)工作，歷經(jing)(jing)幾代(dai)領導，一(yi)(yi)(yi)輩子從事絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)事業，與(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)建(jian)立了深厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)感情。

自然(ran)生態環境和人文歷史因素

1、土(tu)壤(rang)地(di)貌情況：鄂托克旗地(di)處鄂爾多(duo)斯(si)高原西(xi)部，地(di)勢東高西(xi)低，屬荒漠半荒漠地(di)區，有山地(di)、丘陵(ling)、高原、沙漠、地(di)形復雜(za)多(duo)樣。土(tu)壤(rang)類型(xing)主要是(shi)風沙土(tu)和草(cao)(cao)甸(dian)栗鈣(gai)土(tu)；其次有零星分布的灰色草(cao)(cao)甸(dian)土(tu)與(yu)強度侵蝕的淡栗鈣(gai)土(tu)，土(tu)質較好，牧草(cao)(cao)中(zhong)的微量元(yuan)素和氨(an)基(ji)酸(suan)含(han)量較高。 

2、水文(wen)情況：阿爾巴斯白絨山羊分布區的主(zhu)要有都斯圖河和(he)黃河過境(jing)兩大水系，地(di)下水資源豐(feng)富，多為氯化鈉類(lei)型或(huo)硫(liu)酸鹽類(lei)型，礦(kuang)化度為1-3g/L，水質較好。 

3、氣(qi)(qi)候情況：產(chan)區為典型的大(da)陸性氣(qi)(qi)候，干旱少雨，風(feng)大(da)沙多，夏季(ji)炎熱干燥，冬(dong)季(ji)寒冷，常有冷空氣(qi)(qi)侵襲(xi)。全年日光(guang)照(zhao)時(shi)數在(zai)2900-3200小時(shi)，日照(zhao)百(bai)分率(lv)65-73%，太(tai)陽輻射能140-150千卡/平(ping)方厘米(mi)。年平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)3.9℃-6.8℃，極(ji)端最(zui)(zui)高氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)42℃，極(ji)端最(zui)(zui)低為-35.7℃，無(wu)霜期120-160天，年降水量40-400毫米(mi)，年蒸發(fa)量為2700-3700毫米(mi)，相對溫(wen)(wen)度為38%-48%。 

4、人文(wen)歷(li)史(shi)情(qing)況：內(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)阿(a)(a)爾(er)巴斯白絨(rong)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)是(shi)(shi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)過長期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)選擇(ze)和人工(gong)(gong)(gong)選育而(er)(er)形成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，是(shi)(shi)一(yi)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絨(rong)、肉兼(jian)用型品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，為(wei)內(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)白絨(rong)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)中優秀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)群(qun)體。阿(a)(a)爾(er)巴斯白絨(rong)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)大(da)(da)部分布(bu)在干旱(han)、半干旱(han)地(di)形復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)區和荒漠、半荒漠草(cao)場(chang)以及(ji)高(gao)原草(cao)地(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，分布(bu)地(di)區生態環境脆弱，氣(qi)溫(wen)變(bian)化(hua)劇烈，植(zhi)被(bei)稀疏，風大(da)(da)沙多(duo)。使其(qi)具(ju)備了很強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗逆性(xing)和極(ji)其(qi)廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采食性(xing)，能利(li)用其(qi)他(ta)家畜(chu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能利(li)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)被(bei)，是(shi)(shi)荒漠、半荒漠地(di)區利(li)用草(cao)場(chang)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)和轉(zhuan)化(hua)農業(ye)(ye)副產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)畜(chu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)之一(yi)，其(qi)絨(rong)、肉產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)又(you)是(shi)(shi)當(dang)地(di)農牧民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟來源(yuan)(yuan)，并取得(de)較(jiao)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟效益。山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)是(shi)(shi)珍稀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)動(dong)物(wu)纖(xian)維(wei)，被(bei)譽為(wei)動(dong)物(wu)纖(xian)維(wei)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)顆鉆石(shi)，成(cheng)為(wei)高(gao)檔紡(fang)(fang)織(zhi)原料(liao)，主要(yao)用于制(zhi)作羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)衫、時裝、披肩和圍巾，其(qi)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)制(zhi)成(cheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)具(ju)有(you)(you)質地(di)輕柔(rou)、穿著舒適、吸濕透氣(qi)、散熱、耐(nai)用性(xing)好等獨特優點，為(wei)其(qi)他(ta)紡(fang)(fang)織(zhi)纖(xian)維(wei)無法代替，在世界(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)享有(you)(you)極(ji)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聲譽，是(shi)(shi)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)口(kou)創匯(hui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。雖然(ran)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)業(ye)(ye)在我國(guo)整個紡(fang)(fang)織(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)中所(suo)占比(bi)例并不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)大(da)(da)，但在國(guo)際羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)業(ye)(ye)中卻(que)有(you)(you)很強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競(jing)爭力，在紡(fang)(fang)織(zhi)原料(liao)和產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)出(chu)口(kou)創匯(hui)中占有(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)可(ke)忽(hu)視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)位(wei)，迄今為(wei)止，是(shi)(shi)眾(zhong)多(duo)畜(chu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)中唯一(yi)以克為(wei)單位(wei)計(ji)價(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紡(fang)(fang)織(zhi)原料(liao)，具(ju)有(you)(you)很高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟價(jia)值。絨(rong)以“細”為(wei)貴(gui)，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)直徑是(shi)(shi)決定羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)品(pin)(pin)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)項重要(yao)指(zhi)標，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)等級的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)價(jia)值不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)企業(ye)(ye)如分梳不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)等級的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)價(jia)差每噸在10萬元(yuan)以上(shang)(shang)(shang)，市場(chang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)價(jia)格(ge)可(ke)觀(guan)200-600元(yuan)/公(gong)斤。內(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)阿(a)(a)爾(er)巴斯白絨(rong)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)是(shi)(shi)舉世公(gong)認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍貴(gui)畜(chu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，所(suo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)因纖(xian)維(wei)細長、手感柔(rou)軟、拉力大(da)(da)、光澤(ze)好、顏色正白、含異色毛少(shao)而(er)(er)享有(you)(you)“纖(xian)維(wei)鉆石(shi)”“軟黃(huang)金”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)譽，曾獲意大(da)(da)利(li)“柴(chai)格(ge)納(na)”獎。憑借世界(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)品(pin)(pin)質最好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)白絨(rong)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)絨(rong)，以鄂爾(er)多(duo)斯集(ji)團(tuan)為(wei)代表的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)大(da)(da)批名(ming)(ming)牌企業(ye)(ye)，從高(gao)原走向(xiang)全國(guo)、走向(xiang)世界(jie)，成(cheng)為(wei)民(min)族工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)和地(di)方經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)大(da)(da)亮點。國(guo)家于2001年(nian)將內(nei)(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)白絨(rong)山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)寫進了《中國(guo)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)志(zhi)》，并列入首(shou)批發(fa)布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)物(wu)遺傳資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)保護(hu)名(ming)(ming)錄(lu)一(yi)級保護(hu)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

地域范圍

阿(a)爾(er)巴(ba)(ba)斯(si)白絨山(shan)羊主要分布在(zai)內(nei)蒙古鄂(e)托(tuo)克旗(qi)六個蘇(su)木(mu)(mu)鎮(zhen)（蒙西(xi)(xi)鎮(zhen)、棋盤(pan)井鎮(zhen)、阿(a)爾(er)巴(ba)(ba)斯(si)蘇(su)木(mu)(mu)、烏蘭鎮(zhen)、木(mu)(mu)凱(kai)淖鎮(zhen)、蘇(su)米(mi)圖蘇(su)木(mu)(mu)），其中阿(a)爾(er)巴(ba)(ba)斯(si)蘇(su)木(mu)(mu)是阿(a)爾(er)巴(ba)(ba)斯(si)白絨山(shan)羊中心產區(qu)。產區(qu)內(nei)總生產面積176.87萬(wan)(wan)公頃，2007年(nian)(nian)牧業年(nian)(nian)度鄂(e)托(tuo)克旗(qi)阿(a)爾(er)巴(ba)(ba)斯(si)白絨山(shan)羊存欄(lan)160.84萬(wan)(wan)只。鄂(e)托(tuo)克旗(qi)位(wei)于內(nei)蒙古自治(zhi)區(qu)鄂(e)爾(er)多斯(si)市西(xi)(xi)部，地處東經106°41′-108°54′，北(bei)緯38°18′-40°11′之間，東鄰杭錦旗(qi)，西(xi)(xi)連寧夏陶(tao)樂縣(xian)并(bing)隔黃(huang)河與石嘴山(shan)市和阿(a)拉善盟相望，南(nan)接烏審旗(qi)和鄂(e)托(tuo)克前旗(qi)，西(xi)(xi)北(bei)界烏海市，是鄂(e)爾(er)多斯(si)高(gao)原的重要組成部分，海拔在(zai)1000-1500米(mi)之間。年(nian)(nian)存欄(lan)109.5萬(wan)(wan)頭，年(nian)(nian)出欄(lan)64.8萬(wan)(wan)頭，年(nian)(nian)產值8346萬(wan)(wan)元。

品質特性特征

山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊絨(rong)自然顏色，光澤明亮而(er)柔軟，手(shou)感光滑細(xi)膩(ni)。纖維強力和彈性好，含有(you)微(wei)量易于脫落(luo)的碎皮屑。平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)直(zhi)徑(jing)≤14.5μm稱(cheng)為(wei)特細(xi)型山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊絨(rong)，手(shou)扯(che)長(chang)度≥40mm的為(wei)一(yi)級、＜40mm為(wei)二(er)(er)級；平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)直(zhi)徑(jing)＞14.5μm、＜16 μm稱(cheng)為(wei)細(xi)型山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊絨(rong)，手(shou)扯(che)長(chang)度≥43mm的為(wei)一(yi)級、≥40mm為(wei)二(er)(er)級、≥33mm為(wei)三(san)級、＜33mm為(wei)四級；平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)直(zhi)徑(jing)≥16.0μm稱(cheng)為(wei)粗型山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊絨(rong)，手(shou)扯(che)長(chang)度≥45mm的為(wei)一(yi)級、＜45mm為(wei)二(er)(er)級。阿爾巴斯(si)白絨(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊肉(rou)具有(you)香味濃郁的特點(dian)、鮮嫩多汁、無(wu)膻味、肥而(er)不膩(ni)、色澤鮮美、肉(rou)層厚(hou)實緊湊。 

1、色澤：鮮羊肉(rou)：肌肉(rou)色澤鮮紅(hong)或深紅(hong)，有光(guang)澤，脂(zhi)(zhi)肪(fang)(fang)呈乳白色。凍羊肉(rou)：肌肉(rou)有光(guang)澤，色鮮艷；脂(zhi)(zhi)肪(fang)(fang)呈乳白色。 

2、彈(dan)性：鮮羊肉(rou)(rou)：肌纖維致(zhi)密(mi)、堅實、有彈(dan)性、指(zhi)壓后的凹陷立即恢復(fu)。凍羊肉(rou)(rou)：肉(rou)(rou)質緊密(mi)，有堅實感，肌纖維韌性強(qiang)。 

3、粘(zhan)度：鮮羊肉：外表微干(gan)或(huo)有(you)風干(gan)膜(mo)、不粘(zhan)手。凍羊肉：外表微干(gan)或(huo)有(you)風干(gan)膜(mo)、或(huo)濕潤，不粘(zhan)手。 

4、氣味(wei)(wei)：鮮(xian)羊(yang)肉(rou)、凍羊(yang)肉(rou)都具有新鮮(xian)羊(yang)肉(rou)正(zheng)常氣味(wei)(wei)。煮(zhu)沸后肉(rou)透明澄清(qing)，脂肪(fang)團聚于液面，具有香(xiang)味(wei)(wei)。