芒果视频下载

介紹

中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)馴養(yang)至少有(you)五千年以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)歷史。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)所產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)因為(wei)纖(xian)細（平均直徑13～15微米(mi)）、柔軟、卷(juan)曲(qu)、彈性(xing)、蓬松、保暖、抗皺(zhou)等(deng)性(xing)能，使所產(chan)(chan)生的(de)(de)(de)紡織產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)具有(you)輕盈、華貴、保暖、抗皺(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)特點，被國(guo)(guo)(guo)際上(shang)(shang)稱為(wei)“軟黃(huang)金”、“皇冠上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)寶(bao)石”，是(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際上(shang)(shang)最享盛譽(yu)的(de)(de)(de)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)毛纖(xian)維。1600年英國(guo)(guo)(guo)女王(wang)伊麗(li)莎白(bai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)世(shi)特許成立“英屬東印度(du)(du)公司”，1664年法國(guo)(guo)(guo)也組建了“法國(guo)(guo)(guo)東印度(du)(du)公司”從那(nei)(nei)時起，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)纖(xian)維由(you)西藏(zang)運出(chu)，以(yi)(yi)克什(shen)(shen)米(mi)爾(er)為(wei)集散(san)地(di)(di)(di)，被運輸(shu)歐洲(zhou)及(ji)世(shi)界(jie)各地(di)(di)(di)銷售、加工。因不知其(qi)(qi)(qi)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)和來(lai)源(yuan)，以(yi)(yi)集散(san)地(di)(di)(di)克什(shen)(shen)米(mi)爾(er)（cashmere）命名，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)譯為(wei)“開司米(mi)”。目前，世(shi)界(jie)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)分布在(zai)亞洲(zhou)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)、蒙(meng)(meng)(meng)古(gu)、阿富汗、伊朗、土耳(er)其(qi)(qi)(qi)、巴(ba)基(ji)斯(si)坦、印度(du)(du)等(deng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，每(mei)年產(chan)(chan)原(yuan)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)約1.6萬噸(dun)，經(jing)分梳(shu)除去粗(cu)毛、雜質后的(de)(de)(de)細絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)毛（稱無(wu)毛凈絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)）約9000噸(dun)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)生產(chan)(chan)約占世(shi)界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)76%。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)原(yuan)遍布國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)許多省區(qu)，現(xian)主要(yao)分布于內(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)(meng)、新(xin)疆、青海、西藏(zang)、陜西、寧夏(xia)、遼寧等(deng)省、自治(zhi)區(qu)。世(shi)界(jie)上(shang)(shang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)質，以(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)最好。特別是(shi)近30年來(lai)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)加工設備和加工技術(shu)上(shang)(shang)有(you)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)及(ji)突破，使分梳(shu)后的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)中(zhong)(zhong)殘(can)余的(de)(de)(de)粗(cu)毛含量(liang)大幅下降（由(you)0.3%下降到(dao)0.01%），并使纖(xian)維長度(du)(du)損失減(jian)小，成品(pin)(pin)纖(xian)維長度(du)(du)上(shang)(shang)升(sheng)，纖(xian)維強度(du)(du)保存(cun)較好，纖(xian)維白(bai)度(du)(du)改(gai)善等(deng)等(deng)。使中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)紡織品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)質顯(xian)著上(shang)(shang)升(sheng)。結合后道加工技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)提升(sheng)，例如計(ji)算機控制(zhi)(zhi)噴墨(mo)印花，永久性(xing)抗靜電技術(shu)（紡紗(sha)加入導電纖(xian)維），防水、防油(you)、防污整(zheng)理技術(shu)，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)設計(ji)款式、配件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)改(gai)善，使中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服裝產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)躍升(sheng)到(dao)世(shi)界(jie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)流水平。內(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)(meng)古(gu)阿爾(er)巴(ba)斯(si)白(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)“白(bai)如雪，輕如云”，絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)毛綜合品(pin)(pin)質好等(deng)特點，受(shou)到(dao)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)(nei)外人(ren)士的(de)(de)(de)廣泛(fan)贊(zan)譽(yu)，素有(you)“軟黃(huang)金”、“纖(xian)維寶(bao)石”之稱，曾三次(ci)獲意大利柴格那(nei)(nei)獎。內(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)(meng)古(gu)白(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)有(you)較強的(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域代(dai)(dai)表性(xing)，不僅是(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家重(zhong)點保護品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)，而(er)且是(shi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)改(gai)良(liang)的(de)(de)(de)優秀(xiu)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)，品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)優勢明顯(xian)，開發遺傳資(zi)源(yuan)潛力大。其(qi)(qi)(qi)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)及(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)作(zuo)為(wei)擴大內(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)(meng)古(gu)自治(zhi)區(qu)出(chu)口創(chuang)(chuang)匯的(de)(de)(de)拳頭產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)，在(zai)自治(zhi)區(qu)畜牧業經(jing)濟中(zhong)(zhong)占有(you)十分重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)位。此外，在(zai)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)北方(fang)(fang)2億多公頃可(ke)利用(yong)草原(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)近1/4屬荒漠(mo)化草原(yuan)，這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)干旱少雨，生態(tai)環境(jing)惡(e)劣，植被多以(yi)(yi)旱生灌(guan)木和半灌(guan)木為(wei)主，不適宜其(qi)(qi)(qi)他家畜的(de)(de)(de)飼養(yang)，而(er)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)因抗逆性(xing)強而(er)成為(wei)這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)優勢畜種(zhong)(zhong)，并成為(wei)這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)農牧民生活的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)經(jing)濟來(lai)源(yuan)。在(zai)這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)(xie)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)發展(zhan)以(yi)(yi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)為(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)畜牧業是(shi)生態(tai)條件(jian)(jian)所決定的(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)未來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)發展(zhan)趨勢。我(wo)公司從1961年開始從事(shi)(shi)阿爾(er)巴(ba)斯(si)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)保種(zhong)(zhong)選育等(deng)工作(zuo)，歷經(jing)幾代(dai)(dai)領導，一(yi)(yi)(yi)輩子從事(shi)(shi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)事(shi)(shi)業，與絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)建立了深(shen)厚的(de)(de)(de)感(gan)情。

自然生(sheng)態環境和人(ren)文歷史因素

1、土(tu)壤地(di)貌情(qing)況：鄂(e)托克旗地(di)處(chu)鄂(e)爾多斯高(gao)原西(xi)(xi)部，地(di)勢東高(gao)西(xi)(xi)低，屬荒漠半荒漠地(di)區，有山地(di)、丘(qiu)陵(ling)、高(gao)原、沙漠、地(di)形復雜多樣。土(tu)壤類型(xing)主要是風沙土(tu)和(he)草甸(dian)栗鈣(gai)土(tu)；其(qi)次有零星分布的(de)灰色(se)草甸(dian)土(tu)與強(qiang)度侵蝕的(de)淡栗鈣(gai)土(tu)，土(tu)質(zhi)較(jiao)好，牧(mu)草中的(de)微量(liang)元(yuan)素和(he)氨基酸含量(liang)較(jiao)高(gao)。 

2、水文情況：阿爾(er)巴斯(si)白絨山(shan)羊分布區的主(zhu)要有都(dou)斯(si)圖河(he)和黃河(he)過(guo)境(jing)兩大水系(xi)，地下水資源豐富，多(duo)為氯化鈉類型(xing)或硫酸鹽類型(xing)，礦化度為1-3g/L，水質較好。 

3、氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)情況：產區為典(dian)型的大陸性氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)，干(gan)(gan)旱少雨(yu)，風大沙多，夏季炎熱干(gan)(gan)燥，冬季寒冷，常有冷空氣(qi)侵(qin)襲。全年(nian)日光照(zhao)時數在(zai)2900-3200小(xiao)時，日照(zhao)百分率65-73%，太陽輻射能140-150千卡/平方厘米。年(nian)平均氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)3.9℃-6.8℃，極端(duan)最(zui)高氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)42℃，極端(duan)最(zui)低為-35.7℃，無霜期120-160天，年(nian)降水量(liang)40-400毫米，年(nian)蒸發量(liang)為2700-3700毫米，相對溫(wen)(wen)度為38%-48%。 

4、人文歷史情(qing)況：內(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)阿(a)爾巴(ba)(ba)斯白絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)經過長期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然選擇和(he)人工選育而形成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方良種，是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)、肉(rou)兼用(yong)型品種，為(wei)(wei)內(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)白絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)中(zhong)優秀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)群體。阿(a)爾巴(ba)(ba)斯白絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)大(da)部分(fen)布在(zai)(zai)(zai)干(gan)旱、半干(gan)旱地(di)形復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)區和(he)荒(huang)(huang)漠(mo)(mo)、半荒(huang)(huang)漠(mo)(mo)草場(chang)(chang)以(yi)及高(gao)(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)草地(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，分(fen)布地(di)區生(sheng)態環境脆(cui)弱(ruo)，氣(qi)溫變化(hua)劇烈，植被(bei)稀疏，風大(da)沙多。使其(qi)具備(bei)了(le)很強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗逆性(xing)和(he)極其(qi)廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)食性(xing)，能利用(yong)其(qi)他(ta)家(jia)畜不能利用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植被(bei)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)荒(huang)(huang)漠(mo)(mo)、半荒(huang)(huang)漠(mo)(mo)地(di)區利用(yong)草場(chang)(chang)資源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)轉化(hua)農業(ye)副產(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)畜種之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，其(qi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)、肉(rou)產(chan)品又是(shi)(shi)(shi)當地(di)農牧民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)經濟(ji)來源(yuan)(yuan)，并(bing)取得(de)較好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟(ji)效益。山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)珍稀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特種動物(wu)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)，被(bei)譽(yu)(yu)為(wei)(wei)動物(wu)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)顆鉆石(shi)，成為(wei)(wei)高(gao)(gao)檔(dang)紡(fang)織(zhi)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)，主要(yao)(yao)用(yong)于(yu)制(zhi)作(zuo)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)衫、時裝、披肩和(he)圍巾，其(qi)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)制(zhi)成產(chan)品具有(you)(you)質地(di)輕柔(rou)、穿著舒適、吸濕透(tou)氣(qi)、散熱(re)、耐用(yong)性(xing)好等獨特優點(dian)，為(wei)(wei)其(qi)他(ta)紡(fang)織(zhi)纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)無法代替，在(zai)(zai)(zai)世界(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)享(xiang)(xiang)有(you)(you)極高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聲譽(yu)(yu)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出口(kou)創匯(hui)產(chan)品。雖然羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)業(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)我國整個紡(fang)織(zhi)工業(ye)中(zhong)所占比(bi)例并(bing)不大(da)，但在(zai)(zai)(zai)國際(ji)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)業(ye)中(zhong)卻有(you)(you)很強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競爭力，在(zai)(zai)(zai)紡(fang)織(zhi)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)和(he)產(chan)品出口(kou)創匯(hui)中(zhong)占有(you)(you)不可忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)位，迄(qi)今為(wei)(wei)止，是(shi)(shi)(shi)眾多畜產(chan)加工產(chan)品中(zhong)唯一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)克為(wei)(wei)單位計價(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紡(fang)織(zhi)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)，具有(you)(you)很高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經濟(ji)價(jia)值(zhi)。絨(rong)(rong)(rong)以(yi)“細”為(wei)(wei)貴，羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)直(zhi)徑是(shi)(shi)(shi)決定羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)品質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)項重要(yao)(yao)指標，不同(tong)(tong)等級的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)價(jia)值(zhi)不同(tong)(tong)，羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)加工企業(ye)如分(fen)梳(shu)不同(tong)(tong)等級的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)價(jia)差每噸在(zai)(zai)(zai)10萬(wan)元以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，市場(chang)(chang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)價(jia)格可觀200-600元/公(gong)斤。內(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)阿(a)爾巴(ba)(ba)斯白絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)舉世公(gong)認(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍貴畜種，所產(chan)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)因纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)細長、手感(gan)柔(rou)軟、拉力大(da)、光(guang)澤好、顏色正白、含異(yi)色毛少而享(xiang)(xiang)有(you)(you)“纖(xian)(xian)維(wei)(wei)鉆石(shi)”“軟黃(huang)金”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美譽(yu)(yu)，曾(ceng)獲(huo)意大(da)利“柴格納(na)”獎。憑借世界(jie)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)品質最(zui)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)白絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)，以(yi)鄂爾多斯集(ji)團為(wei)(wei)代表(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)批名牌(pai)企業(ye)，從高(gao)(gao)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)走(zou)向(xiang)全國、走(zou)向(xiang)世界(jie)，成為(wei)(wei)民族工業(ye)和(he)地(di)方經濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)亮(liang)點(dian)。國家(jia)于(yu)2001年(nian)將內(nei)蒙(meng)(meng)古(gu)(gu)白絨(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)寫進了(le)《中(zhong)國品種志》，并(bing)列入首(shou)批發布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動物(wu)遺(yi)傳(chuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)名錄一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)級保(bao)護(hu)(hu)品種。

地域范圍

阿(a)(a)爾巴(ba)斯(si)白(bai)絨山羊主要分布在內蒙(meng)古鄂(e)托(tuo)克(ke)旗(qi)六(liu)個蘇(su)木(mu)(mu)(mu)鎮(zhen)（蒙(meng)西(xi)鎮(zhen)、棋(qi)盤(pan)井鎮(zhen)、阿(a)(a)爾巴(ba)斯(si)蘇(su)木(mu)(mu)(mu)、烏蘭鎮(zhen)、木(mu)(mu)(mu)凱(kai)淖(nao)鎮(zhen)、蘇(su)米圖蘇(su)木(mu)(mu)(mu)），其中(zhong)阿(a)(a)爾巴(ba)斯(si)蘇(su)木(mu)(mu)(mu)是(shi)阿(a)(a)爾巴(ba)斯(si)白(bai)絨山羊中(zhong)心產(chan)區。產(chan)區內總生產(chan)面積(ji)176.87萬公頃，2007年牧業年度鄂(e)托(tuo)克(ke)旗(qi)阿(a)(a)爾巴(ba)斯(si)白(bai)絨山羊存欄160.84萬只。鄂(e)托(tuo)克(ke)旗(qi)位于內蒙(meng)古自(zi)治區鄂(e)爾多斯(si)市(shi)(shi)西(xi)部，地處東經106°41′-108°54′，北緯38°18′-40°11′之間，東鄰杭錦旗(qi)，西(xi)連寧夏陶(tao)樂縣并隔黃河與(yu)石嘴(zui)山市(shi)(shi)和阿(a)(a)拉善盟相望，南接烏審旗(qi)和鄂(e)托(tuo)克(ke)前旗(qi)，西(xi)北界烏海市(shi)(shi)，是(shi)鄂(e)爾多斯(si)高原的重要組成(cheng)部分，海拔在1000-1500米之間。年存欄109.5萬頭，年出欄64.8萬頭，年產(chan)值8346萬元。

品質特性特征

山(shan)(shan)羊絨自然顏色，光澤明亮(liang)而柔軟，手(shou)感光滑細(xi)膩。纖維(wei)強力和彈性好，含有(you)微量易于(yu)脫落(luo)的碎(sui)皮(pi)屑。平(ping)均直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)≤14.5μm稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)特細(xi)型山(shan)(shan)羊絨，手(shou)扯長度(du)≥40mm的為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)級(ji)、＜40mm為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)級(ji)；平(ping)均直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)＞14.5μm、＜16 μm稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)細(xi)型山(shan)(shan)羊絨，手(shou)扯長度(du)≥43mm的為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)級(ji)、≥40mm為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)級(ji)、≥33mm為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)三級(ji)、＜33mm為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)四級(ji)；平(ping)均直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)≥16.0μm稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)粗型山(shan)(shan)羊絨，手(shou)扯長度(du)≥45mm的為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)級(ji)、＜45mm為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)二(er)級(ji)。阿(a)爾巴斯白絨山(shan)(shan)羊肉具(ju)有(you)香味(wei)濃郁的特點(dian)、鮮(xian)嫩(nen)多汁、無(wu)膻(shan)味(wei)、肥而不膩、色澤鮮(xian)美、肉層厚實(shi)緊湊。 

1、色(se)澤：鮮(xian)羊(yang)肉：肌(ji)肉色(se)澤鮮(xian)紅或(huo)深紅，有光澤，脂肪呈(cheng)乳(ru)白色(se)。凍羊(yang)肉：肌(ji)肉有光澤，色(se)鮮(xian)艷；脂肪呈(cheng)乳(ru)白色(se)。 

2、彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)：鮮羊(yang)肉(rou)：肌纖維致密(mi)、堅(jian)實(shi)、有彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)、指壓后的凹陷立(li)即(ji)恢復。凍羊(yang)肉(rou)：肉(rou)質緊密(mi)，有堅(jian)實(shi)感(gan)，肌纖維韌性(xing)(xing)強。 

3、粘度：鮮羊肉：外(wai)表微干或(huo)(huo)有風干膜、不(bu)粘手(shou)。凍羊肉：外(wai)表微干或(huo)(huo)有風干膜、或(huo)(huo)濕潤，不(bu)粘手(shou)。 

4、氣味：鮮(xian)羊(yang)肉(rou)、凍羊(yang)肉(rou)都(dou)具有新鮮(xian)羊(yang)肉(rou)正常氣味。煮(zhu)沸后(hou)肉(rou)透明澄清(qing)，脂肪團聚于液面(mian)，具有香味。