芒果视频下载

介紹

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)馴養至少有(you)五千年(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)所(suo)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)纖細（平均直徑13～15微米(mi)(mi)）、柔軟(ruan)、卷曲(qu)、彈性(xing)、蓬松、保(bao)暖、抗(kang)皺(zhou)等(deng)(deng)性(xing)能，使(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)紡(fang)織(zhi)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)具有(you)輕盈、華貴、保(bao)暖、抗(kang)皺(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點(dian)，被(bei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際上稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)“軟(ruan)黃金”、“皇冠上的(de)(de)(de)(de)寶石”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際上最享盛譽的(de)(de)(de)(de)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)毛(mao)(mao)纖維。1600年(nian)(nian)英國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)女王(wang)伊(yi)麗莎白(bai)(bai)一(yi)(yi)世特(te)許(xu)成(cheng)立“英屬(shu)東(dong)印(yin)(yin)(yin)度(du)(du)公(gong)司(si)(si)”，1664年(nian)(nian)法國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)也(ye)組(zu)建了“法國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)東(dong)印(yin)(yin)(yin)度(du)(du)公(gong)司(si)(si)”從(cong)那時起，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)纖維由(you)西(xi)(xi)藏(zang)運出(chu)(chu)，以(yi)(yi)克什(shen)米(mi)(mi)爾為(wei)(wei)(wei)集散地(di)(di)(di)，被(bei)運輸歐洲(zhou)及(ji)世界各地(di)(di)(di)銷售、加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。因(yin)不(bu)(bu)知其(qi)(qi)(qi)產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)和來(lai)源，以(yi)(yi)集散地(di)(di)(di)克什(shen)米(mi)(mi)爾（cashmere）命名，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)譯為(wei)(wei)(wei)“開司(si)(si)米(mi)(mi)”。目前，世界絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)分(fen)布在(zai)亞洲(zhou)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、蒙(meng)古(gu)、阿(a)富汗、伊(yi)朗、土(tu)耳其(qi)(qi)(qi)、巴基(ji)斯坦(tan)、印(yin)(yin)(yin)度(du)(du)等(deng)(deng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，每年(nian)(nian)產(chan)原絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)約1.6萬(wan)噸，經(jing)分(fen)梳除(chu)去粗毛(mao)(mao)、雜質后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)細絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)毛(mao)(mao)（稱無毛(mao)(mao)凈絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)）約9000噸，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)生(sheng)產(chan)約占世界的(de)(de)(de)(de)總產(chan)量76%。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)原遍布國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)許(xu)多省區，現主要分(fen)布于內(nei)蒙(meng)、新(xin)(xin)疆、青海(hai)、西(xi)(xi)藏(zang)、陜(shan)西(xi)(xi)、寧夏、遼寧等(deng)(deng)省、自治區。世界上山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質，以(yi)(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最好(hao)。特(te)別是(shi)(shi)(shi)近30年(nian)(nian)來(lai)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設備和加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術上有(you)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)及(ji)突(tu)破，使(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)梳后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)殘余的(de)(de)(de)(de)粗毛(mao)(mao)含量大幅(fu)下降（由(you)0.3%下降到0.01%），并(bing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)纖維長度(du)(du)損失減(jian)小，成(cheng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)纖維長度(du)(du)上升(sheng)(sheng)，纖維強(qiang)度(du)(du)保(bao)存較(jiao)好(hao)，纖維白(bai)(bai)度(du)(du)改善等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)。使(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)紡(fang)織(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質顯(xian)著上升(sheng)(sheng)。結合(he)后(hou)道加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)提升(sheng)(sheng)，例如(ru)計算機(ji)控制噴墨印(yin)(yin)(yin)花，永久性(xing)抗(kang)靜電(dian)技(ji)術（紡(fang)紗加(jia)(jia)(jia)入導電(dian)纖維），防水、防油(you)、防污整理(li)技(ji)術，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)設計款(kuan)式、配(pei)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)改善，使(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)裝產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)躍升(sheng)(sheng)到世界一(yi)(yi)流水平。內(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)阿(a)爾巴斯白(bai)(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)“白(bai)(bai)如(ru)雪，輕如(ru)云”，絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)毛(mao)(mao)綜(zong)合(he)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質好(hao)等(deng)(deng)特(te)點(dian)，受到國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)外人士的(de)(de)(de)(de)廣(guang)泛(fan)贊譽，素(su)有(you)“軟(ruan)黃金”、“纖維寶石”之(zhi)稱，曾三次獲意大利(li)柴(chai)格(ge)那獎(jiang)。內(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)白(bai)(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)有(you)較(jiao)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)區域代(dai)(dai)表性(xing)，不(bu)(bu)僅是(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家重點(dian)保(bao)護品(pin)(pin)(pin)種，而(er)且(qie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)改良的(de)(de)(de)(de)優秀品(pin)(pin)(pin)種，品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌優勢明顯(xian)，開發(fa)遺(yi)傳資源潛力(li)大。其(qi)(qi)(qi)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)及(ji)制品(pin)(pin)(pin)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)擴(kuo)大內(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)自治區出(chu)(chu)口創(chuang)匯(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)拳頭產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，在(zai)自治區畜牧(mu)業(ye)經(jing)濟(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)占有(you)十分(fen)重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)位。此外，在(zai)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)北(bei)方2億多公(gong)頃(qing)可利(li)用草原中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)近1/4屬(shu)荒漠化草原，這(zhe)些地(di)(di)(di)方干旱少雨，生(sheng)態環境惡(e)劣，植被(bei)多以(yi)(yi)旱生(sheng)灌木(mu)(mu)和半灌木(mu)(mu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主，不(bu)(bu)適宜其(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)家畜的(de)(de)(de)(de)飼養，而(er)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)因(yin)抗(kang)逆性(xing)強(qiang)而(er)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)這(zhe)些地(di)(di)(di)方的(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢畜種，并(bing)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)這(zhe)些地(di)(di)(di)區農牧(mu)民生(sheng)活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要經(jing)濟(ji)來(lai)源。在(zai)這(zhe)些地(di)(di)(di)區發(fa)展以(yi)(yi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)(de)畜牧(mu)業(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)態條件(jian)所(suo)決定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)未來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要發(fa)展趨(qu)勢。我(wo)公(gong)司(si)(si)從(cong)1961年(nian)(nian)開始從(cong)事阿(a)爾巴斯絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)種選育等(deng)(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，歷(li)經(jing)幾代(dai)(dai)領(ling)導，一(yi)(yi)輩子從(cong)事絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)事業(ye)，與絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)建立了深厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)感(gan)情(qing)。

自然生(sheng)態環境和人文歷史(shi)因素

1、土(tu)壤地貌(mao)情況：鄂托克旗地處鄂爾多斯高原(yuan)西部(bu)，地勢東高西低，屬荒漠半荒漠地區，有(you)(you)山地、丘陵(ling)、高原(yuan)、沙漠、地形復雜多樣。土(tu)壤類(lei)型主要是風沙土(tu)和(he)草甸(dian)栗鈣土(tu)；其次(ci)有(you)(you)零星(xing)分布的(de)灰色草甸(dian)土(tu)與強度侵(qin)蝕的(de)淡(dan)栗鈣土(tu)，土(tu)質較(jiao)好，牧(mu)草中的(de)微(wei)量元素和(he)氨基酸含量較(jiao)高。 

2、水(shui)文情況：阿爾巴斯(si)白絨(rong)山羊(yang)分(fen)布區(qu)的主要(yao)有都(dou)斯(si)圖河和黃河過境兩大(da)水(shui)系，地(di)下水(shui)資源豐(feng)富，多為(wei)氯化(hua)鈉類型或(huo)硫酸鹽類型，礦化(hua)度為(wei)1-3g/L，水(shui)質較好。 

3、氣(qi)候(hou)情況：產(chan)區(qu)為典型的大陸性氣(qi)候(hou)，干(gan)旱少(shao)雨，風大沙多，夏季炎熱干(gan)燥，冬季寒冷(leng)，常有冷(leng)空(kong)氣(qi)侵襲。全年(nian)(nian)日光照時(shi)數(shu)在(zai)2900-3200小(xiao)時(shi)，日照百分(fen)率65-73%，太陽(yang)輻射能140-150千(qian)卡/平方厘米。年(nian)(nian)平均氣(qi)溫3.9℃-6.8℃，極端(duan)最高(gao)氣(qi)溫42℃，極端(duan)最低為-35.7℃，無(wu)霜期(qi)120-160天，年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)水量(liang)40-400毫(hao)米，年(nian)(nian)蒸(zheng)發量(liang)為2700-3700毫(hao)米，相對(dui)溫度(du)為38%-48%。 

4、人(ren)文歷史情況：內(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)阿爾巴(ba)斯(si)白(bai)(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)是(shi)(shi)經(jing)(jing)過長期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然選擇(ze)和(he)(he)人(ren)工選育而(er)形成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)，是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、肉兼用型品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)，為(wei)內(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)白(bai)(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)中(zhong)優(you)秀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)群體。阿爾巴(ba)斯(si)白(bai)(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)大(da)部(bu)分布(bu)(bu)在(zai)干(gan)旱(han)、半(ban)干(gan)旱(han)地(di)(di)(di)形復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)和(he)(he)荒(huang)(huang)漠、半(ban)荒(huang)(huang)漠草(cao)場以(yi)及高(gao)原草(cao)地(di)(di)(di)上，分布(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)生態(tai)環境脆弱，氣(qi)溫變化劇烈，植(zhi)(zhi)被稀疏(shu)，風大(da)沙多。使其(qi)具(ju)備了很(hen)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗逆(ni)性和(he)(he)極其(qi)廣泛(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)采(cai)食(shi)性，能利用其(qi)他家畜(chu)(chu)不(bu)(bu)能利用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)被，是(shi)(shi)荒(huang)(huang)漠、半(ban)荒(huang)(huang)漠地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)利用草(cao)場資源(yuan)和(he)(he)轉化農(nong)業(ye)(ye)副產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)畜(chu)(chu)種(zhong)(zhong)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)，其(qi)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)、肉產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)又是(shi)(shi)當地(di)(di)(di)農(nong)牧(mu)民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)經(jing)(jing)濟來源(yuan)，并取(qu)得較好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟效(xiao)益。山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)是(shi)(shi)珍稀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特種(zhong)(zhong)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)纖維(wei)(wei)，被譽(yu)為(wei)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)纖維(wei)(wei)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)顆鉆石(shi)，成為(wei)高(gao)檔紡(fang)織(zhi)原料(liao)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)用于制作羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)衫(shan)、時裝、披肩和(he)(he)圍巾，其(qi)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)制成產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)具(ju)有(you)(you)質(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)輕柔(rou)、穿著舒(shu)適(shi)、吸濕(shi)透氣(qi)、散熱、耐用性好等獨特優(you)點，為(wei)其(qi)他紡(fang)織(zhi)纖維(wei)(wei)無法(fa)代替，在(zai)世界上享(xiang)(xiang)有(you)(you)極高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聲譽(yu)，是(shi)(shi)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)口(kou)創匯產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。雖然羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)業(ye)(ye)在(zai)我(wo)國(guo)整個紡(fang)織(zhi)工業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)所占(zhan)比例并不(bu)(bu)大(da)，但在(zai)國(guo)際(ji)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)業(ye)(ye)中(zhong)卻有(you)(you)很(hen)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)競爭力，在(zai)紡(fang)織(zhi)原料(liao)和(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)出(chu)口(kou)創匯中(zhong)占(zhan)有(you)(you)不(bu)(bu)可忽(hu)視的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)位(wei)，迄今為(wei)止，是(shi)(shi)眾多畜(chu)(chu)產(chan)(chan)加工產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)中(zhong)唯一(yi)(yi)(yi)以(yi)克為(wei)單位(wei)計價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紡(fang)織(zhi)原料(liao)，具(ju)有(you)(you)很(hen)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)濟價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值。絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)以(yi)“細”為(wei)貴，羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)直徑是(shi)(shi)決(jue)定羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)項(xiang)重要(yao)指標，不(bu)(bu)同等級(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)值不(bu)(bu)同，羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)加工企業(ye)(ye)如分梳不(bu)(bu)同等級(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)差每噸在(zai)10萬元以(yi)上，市場上羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)可觀(guan)200-600元/公斤。內(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)阿爾巴(ba)斯(si)白(bai)(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)是(shi)(shi)舉世公認的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍貴畜(chu)(chu)種(zhong)(zhong)，所產(chan)(chan)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)因纖維(wei)(wei)細長、手感柔(rou)軟(ruan)、拉力大(da)、光(guang)澤好、顏色正白(bai)(bai)、含異(yi)色毛少而(er)享(xiang)(xiang)有(you)(you)“纖維(wei)(wei)鉆石(shi)”“軟(ruan)黃(huang)金”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美譽(yu)，曾獲意大(da)利“柴格(ge)納”獎。憑(ping)借世界上品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)最好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)白(bai)(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)，以(yi)鄂爾多斯(si)集團為(wei)代表的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)批(pi)名牌企業(ye)(ye)，從高(gao)原走向全國(guo)、走向世界，成為(wei)民族工業(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)方經(jing)(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)亮點。國(guo)家于2001年將內(nei)蒙(meng)古(gu)(gu)白(bai)(bai)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)寫(xie)進了《中(zhong)國(guo)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)志(zhi)》，并列(lie)入首批(pi)發(fa)布(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)遺傳資源(yuan)保護(hu)(hu)名錄(lu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)級(ji)保護(hu)(hu)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。

地域范圍

阿(a)(a)(a)爾(er)(er)巴斯(si)(si)(si)白絨山羊(yang)主要分布在內(nei)蒙古鄂托克旗(qi)(qi)六個(ge)蘇(su)木(mu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)（蒙西鎮(zhen)(zhen)、棋(qi)盤井鎮(zhen)(zhen)、阿(a)(a)(a)爾(er)(er)巴斯(si)(si)(si)蘇(su)木(mu)、烏(wu)蘭鎮(zhen)(zhen)、木(mu)凱淖鎮(zhen)(zhen)、蘇(su)米圖蘇(su)木(mu)），其中阿(a)(a)(a)爾(er)(er)巴斯(si)(si)(si)蘇(su)木(mu)是阿(a)(a)(a)爾(er)(er)巴斯(si)(si)(si)白絨山羊(yang)中心產(chan)(chan)區(qu)。產(chan)(chan)區(qu)內(nei)總生產(chan)(chan)面(mian)積176.87萬(wan)公(gong)頃(qing)，2007年(nian)牧業年(nian)度鄂托克旗(qi)(qi)阿(a)(a)(a)爾(er)(er)巴斯(si)(si)(si)白絨山羊(yang)存(cun)欄160.84萬(wan)只。鄂托克旗(qi)(qi)位于內(nei)蒙古自治(zhi)區(qu)鄂爾(er)(er)多(duo)斯(si)(si)(si)市(shi)西部，地處東(dong)經106°41′-108°54′，北緯38°18′-40°11′之間(jian)，東(dong)鄰杭錦旗(qi)(qi)，西連寧夏陶樂縣并(bing)隔黃河與石嘴山市(shi)和(he)阿(a)(a)(a)拉善盟(meng)相望，南(nan)接烏(wu)審旗(qi)(qi)和(he)鄂托克前(qian)旗(qi)(qi)，西北界烏(wu)海市(shi)，是鄂爾(er)(er)多(duo)斯(si)(si)(si)高原的重要組成部分，海拔(ba)在1000-1500米之間(jian)。年(nian)存(cun)欄109.5萬(wan)頭，年(nian)出(chu)欄64.8萬(wan)頭，年(nian)產(chan)(chan)值8346萬(wan)元(yuan)。

品質特性特征

山(shan)羊(yang)絨(rong)自然顏色，光澤明亮而柔軟(ruan)，手(shou)感光滑細(xi)膩。纖(xian)維強力和彈性(xing)好，含(han)有微量易于脫落的(de)碎皮(pi)屑(xie)。平均直(zhi)徑≤14.5μm稱(cheng)為特細(xi)型(xing)山(shan)羊(yang)絨(rong)，手(shou)扯(che)長(chang)(chang)度≥40mm的(de)為一級(ji)、＜40mm為二(er)級(ji)；平均直(zhi)徑＞14.5μm、＜16 μm稱(cheng)為細(xi)型(xing)山(shan)羊(yang)絨(rong)，手(shou)扯(che)長(chang)(chang)度≥43mm的(de)為一級(ji)、≥40mm為二(er)級(ji)、≥33mm為三級(ji)、＜33mm為四級(ji)；平均直(zhi)徑≥16.0μm稱(cheng)為粗型(xing)山(shan)羊(yang)絨(rong)，手(shou)扯(che)長(chang)(chang)度≥45mm的(de)為一級(ji)、＜45mm為二(er)級(ji)。阿爾巴斯白絨(rong)山(shan)羊(yang)肉具有香味濃郁的(de)特點、鮮嫩多汁、無膻味、肥而不膩、色澤鮮美、肉層(ceng)厚(hou)實緊湊。 

1、色澤(ze)(ze)：鮮(xian)羊(yang)肉(rou)：肌(ji)(ji)肉(rou)色澤(ze)(ze)鮮(xian)紅(hong)或(huo)深(shen)紅(hong)，有(you)光澤(ze)(ze)，脂肪呈乳白色。凍羊(yang)肉(rou)：肌(ji)(ji)肉(rou)有(you)光澤(ze)(ze)，色鮮(xian)艷；脂肪呈乳白色。 

2、彈性(xing)(xing)：鮮(xian)羊(yang)肉：肌纖維致(zhi)密、堅實、有(you)彈性(xing)(xing)、指壓后(hou)的(de)凹陷(xian)立(li)即恢復。凍羊(yang)肉：肉質緊密，有(you)堅實感，肌纖維韌性(xing)(xing)強。 

3、粘度(du)：鮮(xian)羊肉(rou)：外表微(wei)干(gan)或(huo)有風干(gan)膜、不粘手。凍羊肉(rou)：外表微(wei)干(gan)或(huo)有風干(gan)膜、或(huo)濕潤，不粘手。 

4、氣(qi)味：鮮(xian)(xian)羊(yang)肉(rou)、凍(dong)羊(yang)肉(rou)都具有(you)(you)新(xin)鮮(xian)(xian)羊(yang)肉(rou)正(zheng)常氣(qi)味。煮沸后(hou)肉(rou)透明澄(cheng)清，脂肪團(tuan)聚于液面，具有(you)(you)香味。