一.產品介紹
1908年(nian)，扎(zha)蘭(lan)屯(tun)(tun)市朝鮮族居民在(zai)關門山(shan)葦蓮(lian)河流域開(kai)始種植水稻(dao)，種籽靠引進(jin)，至(zhi)今已有百年(nian)歷史(shi)。2005年(nian)，扎(zha)蘭(lan)屯(tun)(tun)大(da)米獲中國綠(lv)色食(shi)(shi)品(pin)發展中心頒發的“綠(lv)色食(shi)(shi)品(pin)Ａ級(ji)標準(zhun)使(shi)用許可證”；2006年(nian)12月，扎(zha)蘭(lan)屯(tun)(tun)大(da)米獲“中國綠(lv)色食(shi)(shi)品(pin)2006 上海博覽會(hui)”暢銷產品(pin)獎；2007年(nian)6月14日，經北(bei)京中綠(lv)華夏有機食(shi)(shi)品(pin)認證中心認證，扎(zha)蘭(lan)屯(tun)(tun)大(da)米被認證為有機產品(pin)。。
二.自然生態(tai)環(huan)境和人文歷史因(yin)素
1、土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地(di)貌(mao)情(qing)況(kuang)：扎(zha)蘭屯市土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)大體(ti)分為(wei)棕(zong)(zong)色(se)(se)針葉林(lin)土(tu)(tu)、暗棕(zong)(zong)壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)、黑土(tu)(tu)、暗色(se)(se)草甸土(tu)(tu)等(deng)，以(yi)暗棕(zong)(zong)壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)和暗色(se)(se)草甸土(tu)(tu)居多。土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)pH值在(zai)4.8-7.1之間，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)肥力狀況(kuang)中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)，有(you)(you)機質(zhi)含(han)量(liang)平(ping)(ping)均6.54%。全(quan)氮平(ping)(ping)均含(han)量(liang)2.18g／kg，有(you)(you)效磷平(ping)(ping)均含(han)量(liang)17.4mg／kg，速效鉀平(ping)(ping)均含(han)174mg／kg。扎(zha)蘭屯市在(zai)地(di)質(zhi)結構上處于大興(xing)安(an)嶺隆起帶中(zhong)(zhong)段東緣、松遼沉降帶北帶西側，地(di)域內地(di)層發(fa)育較(jiao)為(wei)齊全(quan)。主(zhu)要有(you)(you)山(shan)地(di)（中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)、低(di)山(shan)）、丘(qiu)陵、平(ping)(ping)原和河谷四種地(di)形(xing)單元。土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地(di)貌(mao)情(qing)況(kuang)非常適(shi)合大米(mi)種植。
2、水(shui)文情況：扎(zha)蘭(lan)屯市(shi)境內河流(liu)密布(bu)，水(shui)網發達，形成音河、雅(ya)魯河、濟沁河、罕(han)達罕(han)河、綽爾(er)河5個(ge)流(liu)域(yu)，均屬嫩江水(shui)系右岸(an)支流(liu)，流(liu)域(yu)總面積(ji)16926.3平(ping)方公里，水(shui)資源(yuan)豐富，多年平(ping)均水(shui)資源(yuan)總量為(wei)24.6億立(li)方米(mi)，其(qi)中河川流(liu)徑(jing)流(liu)量為(wei)24.13億立(li)方米(mi)，地下水(shui)資源(yuan)量6.05億立(li)方米(mi)，水(shui)量充沛，流(liu)向有(you)(you)利(li)，適合大(da)(da)面積(ji)綠(lv)色大(da)(da)米(mi)種植，并且(qie)沒有(you)(you)工業污染，水(shui)質清(qing)澈、純凈，是(shi)理想的農業用(yong)水(shui)，水(shui)資源(yuan)保持良好。可(ke)保證(zheng)扎(zha)蘭(lan)屯市(shi)8個(ge)鄉鎮（辦事處）74個(ge)行政村的大(da)(da)米(mi)生產(chan)灌溉用(yong)水(shui)。
3、氣候情況：扎蘭屯大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)種(zhong)植(zhi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域分布(bu)在(zai)(zai)特(te)(te)定(ding)的(de)自然環境(jing)，這(zhe)里干旱少(shao)雨，蒸(zheng)發強烈，是典型的(de)大(da)(da)陸性干旱氣候。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)太陽(yang)輻(fu)射總量(liang)(liang)為5912xl06-60Olxl06J／平(ping)(ping)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)，有(you)明顯的(de)季節(jie)性變化(hua)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)照時數(shu)在(zai)(zai)2214-3128h，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)8.1-9.5°C，水稻(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)長季節(jie)(5-9月(yue)(yue)(yue))的(de)月(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為16.2-18.1℃，最熱月(yue)(yue)(yue)(8月(yue)(yue)(yue))平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)在(zai)(zai)28℃左(zuo)右。氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)較(jiao)差大(da)(da)，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)11-13℃。，≥10 oC積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)在(zai)(zai)2800-3300℃。大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)產(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)穩定(ding)10℃的(de)初(chu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)在(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)12-20日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，終日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)在(zai)(zai)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)1-5日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，初(chu)終日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)數(shu)在(zai)(zai)159-162 d，地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)間差別不(bu)大(da)(da)。初(chu)霜在(zai)(zai)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)25日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)-10月(yue)(yue)(yue)11日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)，終霜在(zai)(zai)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)28日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)-5月(yue)(yue)(yue)9日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)。無(wu)霜期(qi)大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)產(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)為133-156d。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)水量(liang)(liang)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)185mm左(zuo)右，其特(te)(te)點是降(jiang)(jiang)水稀(xi)少(shao)，分配(pei)不(bu)均(jun)(jun)。6、7、8、三(san)個月(yue)(yue)(yue)降(jiang)(jiang)水量(liang)(liang)占(zhan)全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)65％-75％以上(shang)，整個大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)生(sheng)(sheng)長季節(jie)降(jiang)(jiang)水在(zai)(zai)185mm左(zuo)右。引(yin)韋蓮河(he)、綽爾(er)河(he)、濟(ji)沁河(he)水灌溉成為扎蘭屯大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)種(zhong)植(zhi)的(de)必(bi)備條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)。大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)產(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)相對(dui)濕度(du)在(zai)(zai)51％-58％，表(biao)現為7-8月(yue)(yue)(yue)較(jiao)高，在(zai)(zai)60％-70％。根椐優質(zhi)大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)最佳灌漿(jiang)(jiang)氣候生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)來衡(heng)量(liang)(liang)，大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)灌漿(jiang)(jiang)結實(shi)期(qi)的(de)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)扎蘭屯地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)產(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)均(jun)(jun)在(zai)(zai)21-25℃，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)照時數(shu)在(zai)(zai)7h以上(shang)。7-8月(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)日(ri)(ri)(ri)(ri)太陽(yang)輻(fu)射量(liang)(liang)在(zai)(zai)14.7xlO6-21.3xlOJ／平(ping)(ping)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)，相對(dui)濕度(du)在(zai)(zai)60％-65％，氣候生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環境(jing)適合生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)優質(zhi)大(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。
4、人(ren)文歷(li)史(shi)情況(kuang)：扎(zha)蘭屯大米(mi)(mi)種植(zhi)的(de)歷(li)史(shi)悠遠(yuan)，早在(zai)(zai)(zai)1908年(nian)(nian)(nian)就開始(shi)種植(zhi)大米(mi)(mi)，至今(jin)已有(you)(you)百年(nian)(nian)(nian)歷(li)史(shi)。被列入國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)“首(shou)批綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業示范區”的(de)扎(zha)蘭屯市(shi)，依靠優越的(de)地理環境積極(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)高效生(sheng)態農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業。2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)遠(yuan)離市(shi)區無污染、植(zhi)被蔥蘢、土地肥(fei)沃、水資(zi)源(yuan)充沛(pei)、素有(you)(you)“水稻之鄉(xiang)”之稱(cheng)的(de)關門(men)山辦(ban)事處(chu)建立綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)水稻基(ji)地，并同(tong)時(shi)(shi)引進糧食(shi)深加工(gong)企(qi)業在(zai)(zai)(zai)鄉(xiang)鎮投(tou)資(zi)建廠(chang)。2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)，關門(men)山鄉(xiang)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)大米(mi)(mi)通(tong)過農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業部檢查驗收，榮獲國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)食(shi)品發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心頒發(fa)(fa)的(de)“綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)食(shi)品Ａ級標(biao)準使用許可證(zheng)”。扎(zha)蘭屯市(shi)這塊“綠(lv)(lv)標(biao)”的(de)取得，不(bu)僅結束了(le)當時(shi)(shi)該市(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品沒有(you)(you)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)食(shi)品商標(biao)的(de)歷(li)史(shi)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)也填補了(le)呼(hu)倫(lun)貝(bei)爾(er)(er)市(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作(zuo)物“綠(lv)(lv)標(biao)”的(de)空白。2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)12月(yue)1日(ri)(ri)-4日(ri)(ri)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)食(shi)品2006 上(shang)海博(bo)(bo)覽會在(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)海國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心舉辦(ban)，內蒙古呼(hu)倫(lun)貝(bei)爾(er)(er)扎(zha)蘭屯市(shi)豐禾(he)源(yuan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)畜(chu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)“呼(hu)倫(lun)貝(bei)爾(er)(er)大米(mi)(mi)”在(zai)(zai)(zai)博(bo)(bo)覽會上(shang)榮獲暢銷產(chan)(chan)(chan)品獎。2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)申報的(de)“葦(wei)蓮河(he)(he)”牌大米(mi)(mi)被中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)食(shi)品發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心評(ping)為國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)A級綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)食(shi)品，使公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)在(zai)(zai)(zai)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)食(shi)品開發(fa)(fa)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)走在(zai)(zai)(zai)了(le)同(tong)類(lei)企(qi)業的(de)前列。2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)經(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)食(shi)品發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心審核，扎(zha)蘭屯豐禾(he)源(yuan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)畜(chu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品有(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)“葦(wei)蓮河(he)(he)牌”大米(mi)(mi)，被認(ren)證(zheng)為綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)食(shi)品。2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月(yue)14日(ri)(ri)，經(jing)北京中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)綠(lv)(lv)華(hua)夏有(you)(you)機食(shi)品認(ren)證(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心認(ren)證(zheng)，“葦(wei)蓮河(he)(he)牌”大米(mi)(mi)被認(ren)證(zheng)為有(you)(you)機產(chan)(chan)(chan)品。
三.地域范圍
扎蘭屯市(shi)地(di)(di)處(chu)內蒙(meng)古自(zi)治(zhi)區東(dong)北(bei)(bei)部呼倫貝爾市(shi)南(nan)(nan)端，地(di)(di)質結構處(chu)于(yu)大興安嶺隆起(qi)帶(dai)中段(duan)東(dong)緣、松遼(liao)沉降(jiang)帶(dai)北(bei)(bei)帶(dai)西側。區域(yu)內地(di)(di)層發育較為齊(qi)全(quan)，主要有山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)（中山(shan)(shan)、低(di)山(shan)(shan)）、丘(qiu)陵、平原和河(he)谷(gu)四種地(di)(di)形單(dan)元，全(quan)市(shi)海拔240 -1700米。東(dong)以(yi)音河(he)為界(jie)(jie)與(yu)阿(a)榮(rong)旗相(xiang)鄰(lin)，南(nan)(nan)以(yi)金界(jie)(jie)壕為界(jie)(jie)與(yu)黑龍(long)江省(sheng)甘南(nan)(nan)、龍(long)江二縣及(ji)扎賚特旗接(jie)壤，西以(yi)哈瑪爾山(shan)(shan)和莫克(ke)(ke)河(he)為界(jie)(jie)與(yu)興安盟相(xiang)連(lian)，北(bei)(bei)以(yi)阿(a)木牛河(he)為界(jie)(jie)與(yu)牙克(ke)(ke)石市(shi)作(zuo)伴。扎蘭屯大米農產品地(di)(di)理(li)標志地(di)(di)域(yu)保(bao)護范(fan)圍包括高(gao)臺子辦(ban)事處(chu)、成吉(ji)思(si)汗鎮、雅(ya)爾根楚辦(ban)事處(chu)、中和辦(ban)事處(chu)、薩馬街鄂溫克(ke)(ke)民(min)族鄉、蘑菇氣鎮、關門山(shan)(shan)辦(ban)事處(chu)、色吉(ji)拉呼辦(ban)事處(chu)8個鄉、鎮（辦(ban)事處(chu)）及(ji)所屬(shu)74個行政村(cun)，保(bao)護范(fan)圍位于(yu)東(dong)經121°08′11″-123°47′33″，北(bei)(bei)緯47°04′10″-48°06′14″之間(jian)。總生產面積14000公頃，年產量17萬噸。
四.產品品質特性(xing)特征
1、外在感觀(guan)特(te)征(zheng)：扎蘭屯大米外觀(guan)晶瑩透亮(liang)，米粒飽(bao)滿，色澤潔白鮮亮(liang)，質地(di)松軟(ruan)(ruan)。米粒整齊(qi)勻稱、晶瑩剔透，蒸煮時(shi)飯香(xiang)四溢，飯粒結構(gou)緊密、油亮(liang)，入口后滑爽(shuang)、有粘性、不粘牙，且軟(ruan)(ruan)硬適中，口味(wei)甜(tian)、香(xiang)濃郁，口感細膩。
2、內在品質指標(biao)：扎(zha)(zha)蘭(lan)屯(tun)大(da)米(mi)(mi)生(sheng)產中(zhong)保留了(le)大(da)米(mi)(mi)中(zhong)絕大(da)部分(fen)營養物質，避免了(le)米(mi)(mi)中(zhong)蛋白(bai)質、維生(sheng)素的(de)大(da)量(liang)(liang)流失，整精米(mi)(mi)率(lv)≥69%，膠(jiao)稠度≥76mm，惡(e)白(bai)率(lv)≤14%，直(zhi)鏈淀粉含(han)量(liang)(liang)≤14%，粗蛋白(bai)含(han)量(liang)(liang)≥6.52%，賴氨(an)酸(suan)含(han)量(liang)(liang)≥0.31%，扎(zha)(zha)蘭(lan)屯(tun)大(da)米(mi)(mi)含(han)維生(sheng)素B1、維生(sheng)素B2、葡萄糖(tang)、麥芽(ya)糖(tang)、蛋白(bai)質、鈣、磷、鐵等，在扎(zha)(zha)蘭(lan)屯(tun)大(da)米(mi)(mi)中(zhong)富含(han)人體所需的(de) 15種氨(an)基酸(suan)，含(han)量(liang)(liang)達(da)6.5%。
給生活一把琴 
