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一.產品介紹

化(hua)(hua)(hua)德(de)(de)(de)縣(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)內蒙古(gu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)草(cao)原南緣，清末民(min)初，清王(wang)朝(chao)實(shi)(shi)行(xing)“招(zhao)墾實(shi)(shi)邊”政策，使得山西(xi)、河北農(nong)民(min)大(da)(da)(da)(da)批涌入(ru)境(jing)內開荒種(zhong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)白(bai)菜(cai)基(ji)本(ben)屬于(yu)一(yi)家一(yi)戶小面(mian)積(ji)(ji)種(zhong)植，僅供(gong)自(zi)(zi)家食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)，多余的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)白(bai)菜(cai)會拿到(dao)(dao)集(ji)(ji)市(shi)上(shang)出(chu)售(shou)。直(zhi)到(dao)(dao)新中國成(cheng)立后，當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)大(da)(da)(da)(da)白(bai)菜(cai)生(sheng)產才有了較大(da)(da)(da)(da)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)水(shui)澆地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)恢復到(dao)(dao)28250畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)達(da)(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)5.08萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，隨著水(shui)澆地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)，當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)大(da)(da)(da)(da)白(bai)菜(cai)產業(ye)(ye)得到(dao)(dao)快速發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)總(zong)播面(mian)積(ji)(ji)70.32萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，其(qi)中以(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)白(bai)菜(cai)為(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)蔬菜(cai)種(zhong)植面(mian)積(ji)(ji)達(da)(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)4萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，產量達(da)(da)(da)16.6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸。通(tong)過節水(shui)灌(guan)溉工程實(shi)(shi)施，目(mu)(mu)前大(da)(da)(da)(da)白(bai)菜(cai)種(zhong)植面(mian)積(ji)(ji)已經(jing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)到(dao)(dao)了7.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。據當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)傳說、流傳典故以(yi)及老(lao)人講(jiang)述：在(zai)明朝(chao)初年(nian)(nian)(nian)，明成(cheng)祖朱棣(di)出(chu)征(zheng)平定漠北和(he)(he)征(zheng)討蒙古(gu)韃靼(da)等部(bu)落(luo)時，途(tu)經(jing)哈必(bi)嘎(ga)、萬(wan)(wan)(wan)隆店(dian)（康保境(jing)）入(ru)嘉(jia)卜寺（化(hua)(hua)(hua)德(de)(de)(de)境(jing)內），很多士(shi)兵手心和(he)(he)腳心起泡，不(bu)能行(xing)軍(jun)、拿不(bu)了武(wu)器(qi)，軍(jun)中有名老(lao)中醫(yi)建議就(jiu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)取材，用(yong)白(bai)菜(cai)和(he)(he)板藍根熬湯服用(yong)并(bing)(bing)擦洗，士(shi)兵的(de)(de)(de)病情逐(zhu)步好轉并(bing)(bing)且很快痊愈。民(min)國22年(nian)(nian)(nian)（公(gong)(gong)元1933年(nian)(nian)(nian)）察哈爾省政府主席兼第(di)29軍(jun)軍(jun)長宋哲元到(dao)(dao)化(hua)(hua)(hua)德(de)(de)(de)境(jing)內視察軍(jun)務(wu)，并(bing)(bing)在(zai)朝(chao)陽、嘉(jia)卜寺等地(di)(di)(di)(di)部(bu)署駐軍(jun)，部(bu)隊伙食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)就(jiu)以(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)白(bai)菜(cai)為(wei)主要(yao)蔬菜(cai)。1958年(nian)(nian)(nian)冬到(dao)(dao)1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)秋(qiu)，全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)大(da)(da)(da)(da)辦公(gong)(gong)共食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堂(tang)，社員村民(min)到(dao)(dao)公(gong)(gong)共食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)堂(tang)吃集(ji)(ji)體飯，主要(yao)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材也以(yi)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)大(da)(da)(da)(da)白(bai)菜(cai)為(wei)主。1977年(nian)(nian)(nian)8月內蒙古(gu)自(zi)(zi)治區(qu)畜牧(mu)局在(zai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)德(de)(de)(de)縣(xian)(xian)召開全(quan)(quan)(quan)區(qu)青(qing)貯(zhu)飼料現場會，推廣(guang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)德(de)(de)(de)縣(xian)(xian)“立秋(qiu)貯(zhu)青(qing)草(cao)、白(bai)露(lu)貯(zhu)山藥秧、秋(qiu)分(fen)貯(zhu)白(bai)菜(cai)葉”的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)驗。由此可見(jian)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)德(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)白(bai)菜(cai)在(zai)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)有著悠久的(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)植歷史、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)過程以(yi)及很高的(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)藥用(yong)價值(zhi)。目(mu)(mu)前化(hua)(hua)(hua)德(de)(de)(de)縣(xian)(xian)大(da)(da)(da)(da)白(bai)菜(cai)種(zhong)植面(mian)積(ji)(ji)已發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)到(dao)(dao)7.5萬(wan)(wan)(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)產量45萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸，是烏蘭察布(bu)以(yi)致全(quan)(quan)(quan)內蒙古(gu)最大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)白(bai)菜(cai)生(sheng)產縣(xian)(xian)。2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)通(tong)過國家農(nong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)無公(gong)(gong)害產品和(he)(he)產地(di)(di)(di)(di)認定，同年(nian)(nian)(nian)被自(zi)(zi)治區(qu)農(nong)牧(mu)業(ye)(ye)廳授予“無公(gong)(gong)害大(da)(da)(da)(da)白(bai)菜(cai)生(sheng)產基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)”，產品深(shen)受外來(lai)商客(ke)和(he)(he)消費者的(de)(de)(de)青(qing)睞并(bing)(bing)遠銷北京、天津、廣(guang)州、上(shang)海、杭州等全(quan)(quan)(quan)國各(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)城市(shi)。

二.自然生態環境(jing)和(he)人文歷史(shi)因素

1、土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)情況：化(hua)德縣(xian)境內(nei)地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)總體趨(qu)勢(shi)是西高(gao)(gao)(gao)東低(di)，中部凸(tu)起(qi)，形成高(gao)(gao)(gao)低(di)起(qi)伏態勢(shi)。海拔高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)在(zai)1244—1719米之間。按地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)特點分(fen)為低(di)山(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵區、緩坡(po)(po)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵區、山(shan)間盆地(di)(di)(di)、山(shan)間洼(wa)(wa)地(di)(di)(di)、河谷(gu)洼(wa)(wa)地(di)(di)(di)、波狀(zhuang)(zhuang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)原(yuan)六種(zhong)類型(xing)。低(di)山(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵區占縣(xian)域(yu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)21.9%、緩坡(po)(po)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵區縣(xian)域(yu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)19.7%、山(shan)間盆地(di)(di)(di)縣(xian)域(yu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)12.5%、山(shan)間洼(wa)(wa)地(di)(di)(di)縣(xian)域(yu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)29.4%、河谷(gu)洼(wa)(wa)地(di)(di)(di)縣(xian)域(yu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)3.8%、波狀(zhuang)(zhuang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)原(yuan)縣(xian)域(yu)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)12.7%。據1983年(nian)縣(xian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤普查和1989—1992年(nian)縣(xian)內(nei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)資源調查，化(hua)德縣(xian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤分(fen)布(bu)有(you)栗鈣(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、草甸(dian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、鹽土(tu)(tu)(tu)3個(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)類，8個(ge)亞類，21個(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)屬，108個(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)種(zhong)。草甸(dian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)分(fen)布(bu)比較(jiao)分(fen)散(san)，主要分(fen)布(bu)在(zai)山(shan)間盆地(di)(di)(di)、河谷(gu)洼(wa)(wa)地(di)(di)(di)。成土(tu)(tu)(tu)母質為沖洪積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)物，有(you)機(ji)質含量較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，在(zai)2.5-2.9%之間。 

2、氣(qi)候(hou)情況：化德縣屬中溫帶半干(gan)旱大陸性(xing)季風(feng)氣(qi)候(hou)，主(zhu)要(yao)氣(qi)候(hou)特(te)點(dian)是日(ri)(ri)照(zhao)時間(jian)長(chang)，光能(neng)充足(zu)，寒暑劇變，晝(zhou)夜(ye)溫差大，風(feng)沙日(ri)(ri)數(shu)(shu)(shu)多(duo)，蒸(zheng)發量(liang)大，氣(qi)候(hou)干(gan)燥(zao)，有利于(yu)營養物(wu)質的積(ji)(ji)累。年平(ping)均氣(qi)溫2.5℃，無霜期年平(ping)均103天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，≥0℃積(ji)(ji)溫2502.7℃，持續(xu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)196天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)；≥5℃積(ji)(ji)溫23388℃，持續(xu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)160天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)；≥10℃積(ji)(ji)溫19274℃，持續(xu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)117天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。境內多(duo)晴(qing)朗天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)，大氣(qi)透光好，光照(zhao)時間(jian)長(chang)，太陽(yang)光幅射強度大，光能(neng)源豐富(fu)。平(ping)均年日(ri)(ri)照(zhao)時數(shu)(shu)(shu)3078.7小時，年日(ri)(ri)照(zhao)率69%。年平(ping)均降水(shui)(shui)量(liang)329.9毫(hao)米(mi)，降水(shui)(shui)集中在(zai)6-8月，占全年降水(shui)(shui)量(liang)的60-75%。年平(ping)均相對濕度56%。年蒸(zheng)發量(liang)較(jiao)大，平(ping)均蒸(zheng)發量(liang)2046.1毫(hao)米(mi)，是年降水(shui)(shui)量(liang)的6.2倍。

三.地域范圍

化德縣屬(shu)內蒙古自(zi)治區(qu)，是(shi)烏(wu)蘭(lan)察布市以農(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)(chan)為(wei)(wei)主的(de)旗(qi)縣之(zhi)一，位于半農(nong)半牧交錯帶。地(di)處(chu)內蒙古中部，烏(wu)蘭(lan)察布市最東(dong)(dong)端，地(di)理坐標為(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)經113°33′04″—114°48′13″，北(bei)緯41°36′47″—42°17′41″之(zhi)間。北(bei)與錫林郭勒(le)盟鑲黃旗(qi)接壤(rang)，西、西南(nan)與商都(dou)縣相連(lian)，東(dong)(dong)、東(dong)(dong)南(nan)與河北(bei)省康(kang)保(bao)縣交界，東(dong)(dong)北(bei)與正鑲白旗(qi)毗鄰(lin)。東(dong)(dong)西長108.5公里，南(nan)北(bei)寬72公里，總面積2527平(ping)方公里。行(xing)政劃分(fen)為(wei)(wei)6個(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)，保(bao)護地(di)域(yu)包(bao)括上述全部鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)朝陽鎮(zhen)、長順鎮(zhen)、七號鎮(zhen)、白音特(te)拉(la)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、德包(bao)圖鄉(xiang)(xiang)、公臘胡洞鄉(xiang)(xiang)，93個(ge)行(xing)政村內。保(bao)護規模為(wei)(wei)年產(chan)(chan)量為(wei)(wei)45萬噸。

四(si).產品品質(zhi)特(te)性(xing)特(te)征(zheng)

1、外(wai)在感(gan)官特征：化(hua)德大白菜葉球彈頭形(xing)、半疊(die)抱直筒型(xing)，橫(heng)徑(jing)(jing)18-25cm，縱(zong)徑(jing)(jing)25-30cm，單株重(zhong)4kg左右，外(wai)葉濃綠、內葉嫩黃(huang)、葉幫質嫩，葉柄汁多甜脆，氣味清新，糖分(fen)含量(liang)高(gao)、纖維較少、口感(gan)好，品質佳。

2、內在品(pin)質指(zhi)標：化(hua)德大白菜(cai)(cai)營養成分含量參(can)照范圍：蛋白質：1.1-1.5g/100g；粗纖維(wei)：0.4-1.0g/100g；Vc:10.2-16.1mg/100g；煙酸(suan)：0.1-0.4mg/100g；鐵(tie)：2.1-2.6mg/100g；鉀：128-133mg/100g；鈣：35-52mg/100g；鎂：5.4-12.3mg/100g。獨特(te)的(de)地(di)理環境和(he)自然氣候造(zao)就了(le)其獨特(te)的(de)品(pin)質。化(hua)德大白菜(cai)(cai)含較多(duo)維(wei)生素(su)(su)，與肉類(lei)同食，既可(ke)增添(tian)肉的(de)鮮美(mei)味道，又(you)可(ke)減少肉中亞(ya)硝(xiao)酸(suan)鹽類(lei)物質和(he)亞(ya)硝(xiao)酸(suan)鹽的(de)產生。特(te)別適合用于燉(dun)、炒、熘、拌以及(ji)做餡、配(pei)菜(cai)(cai)。除供熟食之外，還可(ke)以加工成菜(cai)(cai)干(gan)或腌制品(pin)，具有“開(kai)胃、健脾、補充維(wei)生素(su)(su)”等(deng)功效。