產品介紹
據《扎賚特(te)旗志(zhi)》記(ji)載,1949年谷子(zi)播種(zhong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)20.28萬畝(mu),占糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)總(zong)(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)19.88%,平(ping)均(jun)(jun)畝(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)54.67公(gong)斤(jin),總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)1108.70萬公(gong)斤(jin),占糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量的(de)19.54%。1958年谷子(zi)播種(zhong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)31.39萬畝(mu),占糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)總(zong)(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)22.39%,平(ping)均(jun)(jun)畝(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)105.4公(gong)斤(jin),總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)3308.51萬公(gong)斤(jin),占糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量的(de)2.46%。1978年播種(zhong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)28.51萬畝(mu),占糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)總(zong)(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)24.42%,平(ping)均(jun)(jun)畝(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)68.5公(gong)斤(jin),總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)1952.94萬公(gong)斤(jin),占糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量的(de)18.09%。1985年播種(zhong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)20.70萬畝(mu),占糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)總(zong)(zong)(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)15%,平(ping)均(jun)(jun)畝(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)97公(gong)斤(jin),占糧(liang)(liang)食(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量的(de)12.76%。 憑(ping)借非常適(shi)合谷子(zi)種(zhong)植的(de)獨(du)特(te)地(di)理環境(jing),五家戶小米以顆粒(li)飽(bao)滿、金黃(huang)圓潤、油質豐富(fu),食(shi)(shi)之(zhi)香氣濃郁,口感適(shi)中(zhong),柔軟(ruan)粘甜,而遠近聞名,產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品不(bu)僅暢銷周(zhou)邊省市,還打入北京、上(shang)海等一線城(cheng)市。
地域范圍
扎(zha)賚(lai)特旗(qi)的音德爾鎮五家戶村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、金(jin)星村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、聯合村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、民(min)勝村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、德勝村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、巨寶村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)和好力保鄉巴岱(dai)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、古廟村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、永興村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、五道(dao)河子村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、腰山(shan)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、太(tai)陽(yang)升村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。位于東京120°03′—123°02′,北緯46°30′—46°40′。
產品品質特(te)性特(te)征
1、外在感官特征:五家戶小米顆粒飽滿、金黃圓(yuan)潤、油質(zhi)豐富;食之香氣濃郁(yu),口感適(shi)中,柔軟粘甜。
2、內在(zai)品質(zhi)指標:五家戶小米(mi)氨基酸總量(liang)(liang)為9.5%、蛋白質(zhi)含量(liang)(liang)為9.0%、粗脂肪含量(liang)(liang)為3%、直(zhi)鏈淀粉(fen)含量(liang)(liang)為14-20%、支鏈淀粉(fen)含量(liang)(liang)為78%,富含草原沃(wo)土獨(du)有(you)的(de)礦物質(zhi),營養(yang)價值(zhi)極高。熬(ao)出的(de)粥味道獨(du)特,民間素有(you)“代參湯”的(de)美稱;做出的(de)米(mi)飯金黃潤澤,香軟可口;具有(you)益胃健脾的(de)功(gong)效,是老少皆宜(yi)的(de)營養(yang)食品。
特定生產方式
五家戶小米(mi)(mi)產區屬溫(wen)帶大陸(lu)性半干旱季風氣(qi)候(hou)區,年平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)4℃,年平(ping)均(jun)日照為2855小時(shi),≥10℃平(ping)均(jun)有(you)效積溫(wen)2600-2800℃,平(ping)均(jun)降水量(liang)400-500毫米(mi)(mi),無(wu)霜期130天左右。光(guang)照充足,晝夜溫(wen)差大,非常適宜(yi)谷(gu)子種(zhong)植,是生產優(you)質小米(mi)(mi)的(de)產區之一。要(yao)選擇土質疏(shu)松,地(di)勢平(ping)坦,排水良好(hao),土壤(rang)有(you)機質含量(liang)高的(de)田塊(kuai)。最(zui)好(hao)是排水良好(hao)的(de)偏(pian)堿性砂壤(rang)土 。前茬(cha)以豆類(lei)、薯(shu)類(lei)和(he)玉米(mi)(mi)等作物為好(hao)。切忌重茬(cha),必(bi)須合理(li)輪(lun)作,輪(lun)作一般3-4年。選擇抗(kang)逆(ni)性強、生育期適宜(yi)的(de)優(you)質種(zhong)子。播(bo)種(zhong)前進行曬(shai)種(zhong)、浸種(zhong)、藥劑拌種(zhong)和(he)種(zhong)子包衣,防治黑穗(sui)病(bing)和(he)地(di)下害蟲(chong)。