一.產品介紹
阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城大(da)(da)白菜(cai)種植(zhi)(zhi)歷史較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)長,發(fa)展(zhan)也較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)快,早在(zai)康(kang)(kang)德(de)元年(nian)阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城人開(kai)始種植(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)白菜(cai)。阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城大(da)(da)白菜(cai)種植(zhi)(zhi)歷史較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)長,發(fa)展(zhan)也較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)快,早在(zai)康(kang)(kang)德(de)元年(nian)阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城人開(kai)始種植(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)白菜(cai)。新中國建立(li)(li)后,農(nong)(nong)村(cun)實行了(le)(le)(le)家庭聯產(chan)(chan)(chan)承包經(jing)濟(ji)體(ti)制改革,通(tong)過幫助(zhu)農(nong)(nong)民打機電井(jing),使(shi)大(da)(da)白菜(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)區的耕地100%變為水澆地,激(ji)發(fa)了(le)(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)民種植(zhi)(zhi)白菜(cai)的熱情。再(zai)加上(shang)農(nong)(nong)民不斷增(zeng)施糞(fen)肥,改進栽培技術,采用(yong)了(le)(le)(le)間種、復(fu)種等多種栽培模式(shi),增(zeng)加了(le)(le)(le)單(dan)位面積的保(bao)苗(miao)數,加強(qiang)了(le)(le)(le)田(tian)間管(guan)理,使(shi)大(da)(da)白菜(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)和質量(liang)有了(le)(le)(le)顯著提高(gao),阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城大(da)(da)白菜(cai)以其獨(du)特的品(pin)質贏得(de)了(le)(le)(le)廣大(da)(da)消費者的喜(xi)愛,窖(jiao)貯白菜(cai)量(liang)逐(zhu)年(nian)增(zeng)加。 阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城區農(nong)(nong)民嚴格(ge)按照綠色(se)食品(pin)大(da)(da)白菜(cai)、無(wu)公害(hai)大(da)(da)白菜(cai)標準化生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技術要求進行生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan),在(zai)阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)什河白城村(cun)建立(li)(li)了(le)(le)(le)無(wu)公害(hai)大(da)(da)白菜(cai)標準化生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)示范區。阿(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)城大(da)(da)白菜(cai)由于抗三大(da)(da)病害(hai),口感佳(jia),品(pin)質優(you),耐貯運,在(zai)哈(ha)市周邊地區及黑龍江省(sheng)的其它地區比較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)暢(chang)銷,還遠銷到遼寧、吉林、深圳等地。
二.自然生態(tai)環境(jing)和人文(wen)歷史(shi)因素
(1)土(tu)(tu)壤地(di)貌情況:阿(a)城(cheng)大(da)(da)白(bai)菜的生產地(di)域(yu)在阿(a)什河街(jie)(jie)南城(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、白(bai)城(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、東環(huan)(huan)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun),雙豐街(jie)(jie)的雙蘭(lan)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、勝祥村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、愛民村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、椴樹村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun),料甸鄉的新發村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)、海溝(gou)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)。生態環(huan)(huan)境(jing)良好(hao),該地(di)區土(tu)(tu)地(di)資源豐富(fu),以黑土(tu)(tu)為主;地(di)力肥沃,土(tu)(tu)壤 pH值5.5-7.0、有機質4-6%、全氮0.2-0.3%、全磷0.044-0.065%。該地(di)區土(tu)(tu)壤肥沃,土(tu)(tu)質疏松,耕性(xing)良好(hao),保(bao)水(shui)保(bao)肥力強(qiang),適合作物生長。且屬廣闊的農田區,環(huan)(huan)境(jing)容(rong)量大(da)(da),區域(yu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)質量較好(hao)。
(2)水(shui)文情況:該地(di)(di)區范圍(wei)內的河(he)流屬松(song)花(hua)江(jiang)水(shui)系,水(shui)源為地(di)(di)下水(shui),灌溉多井灌,種植業灌溉水(shui)水(shui)質符合(he)無(wu)公害食品(pin)相應標準(zhun)的要求,水(shui)質質量合(he)格(ge),適(shi)宜生產無(wu)公害農產品(pin)。
(3)氣候(hou)情(qing)況:該基地氣候(hou)溫和,光照充(chong)足,雨(yu)量(liang)充(chong)沛,生(sheng)態(tai)環境(jing)良(liang)好森林覆(fu)蓋率在31%,雨(yu)熱同季,無霜(shuang)期136天(tian)左(zuo)右(you)。降水均(jun)(jun)勻,年降水量(liang)600毫(hao)米左(zuo)右(you),全年平均(jun)(jun)日(ri)照數2658小時(shi),年積溫達(da)3730℃以上,年活動(dong)積溫2700℃以上,達(da)到了無公(gong)害(hai)大白菜(cai)生(sheng)產基地標(biao)準,符合環境(jing)質量(liang)要求(qiu)。
(4)人文歷史情況:阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)白(bai)菜(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)歷史較長,發展(zhan)也較快,早在(zai)康德元(yuan)年(nian)阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)人開(kai)始種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)白(bai)菜(cai)(cai)。新中國(guo)建立后,農(nong)(nong)村實行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)家庭聯產(chan)(chan)(chan)承(cheng)包經濟體制改革(ge),通過幫助農(nong)(nong)民(min)打機(ji)電井,使大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)白(bai)菜(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)的(de)耕地(di)100%變為水澆(jiao)地(di),激發了(le)(le)(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)民(min)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)白(bai)菜(cai)(cai)的(de)熱(re)情。再加上農(nong)(nong)民(min)不(bu)斷增(zeng)施糞(fen)肥,改進(jin)栽(zai)培技(ji)術,采(cai)用了(le)(le)(le)(le)間種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、復種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)栽(zai)培模式,增(zeng)加了(le)(le)(le)(le)單位面積(ji)的(de)保苗數(shu),加強了(le)(le)(le)(le)田間管理,使大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)白(bai)菜(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)和質(zhi)量(liang)有了(le)(le)(le)(le)顯著提高,從而增(zeng)加了(le)(le)(le)(le)單位面積(ji)的(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)出,大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)白(bai)菜(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)不(bu)斷擴大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)。阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)白(bai)菜(cai)(cai)以(yi)其獨(du)特的(de)品質(zhi)贏得(de)了(le)(le)(le)(le)廣大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)消費(fei)者的(de)喜愛,窖貯(zhu)白(bai)菜(cai)(cai)量(liang)逐年(nian)增(zeng)加。 哈爾(er)濱市阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)金源綠色農(nong)(nong)畜(chu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品協會按照無(wu)(wu)(wu)公害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品一(yi)體化(hua)申報要(yao)求,申請認證無(wu)(wu)(wu)公害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)白(bai)菜(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)2667公頃,申請認證無(wu)(wu)(wu)公害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)白(bai)菜(cai)(cai)系(xi)列產(chan)(chan)(chan)品認證,檢測完全(quan)合(he)格;阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)白(bai)菜(cai)(cai)的(de)標(biao)準化(hua)生產(chan)(chan)(chan),嚴格按照無(wu)(wu)(wu)公害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)白(bai)菜(cai)(cai)標(biao)準化(hua)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)術要(yao)求進(jin)行(xing),在(zai)阿(a)(a)(a)什河(he)白(bai)城(cheng)(cheng)村建立了(le)(le)(le)(le)無(wu)(wu)(wu)公害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)白(bai)菜(cai)(cai)標(biao)準化(hua)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)示 范(fan)區(qu)。阿(a)(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)白(bai)菜(cai)(cai)由(you)于抗三大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)病害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai),口(kou)感佳,品質(zhi)優(you),耐貯(zhu)運,在(zai)哈市周邊地(di)區(qu)及黑(hei)龍江省的(de)其它(ta)地(di)區(qu)比較暢(chang)銷(xiao),還遠銷(xiao)到遼寧、吉林(lin)、深圳等地(di)。
三.地域范圍
阿(a)城大白菜的(de)(de)(de)地理標志保(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域范圍為阿(a)城區(qu)阿(a)什河街(jie)的(de)(de)(de)南城村(cun)、白城村(cun)、東環村(cun),雙豐街(jie)的(de)(de)(de)雙蘭村(cun)、勝祥村(cun)、愛民村(cun)、椴樹村(cun),料甸鄉(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)新(xin)發村(cun)、海(hai)溝(gou)村(cun)。地域保(bao)護范圍的(de)(de)(de)面積(ji)為7295.8公(gong)頃,生(sheng)產面積(ji)為2667公(gong)頃。年總產量30萬噸。黑龍江省哈爾(er)濱市阿(a)城區(qu)地處東經126°40′-127°40′,北(bei)緯45°10′-46°之間(jian),東部(bu)(bu)、東北(bei)部(bu)(bu)與尚志縣、賓縣接壤,北(bei)部(bu)(bu)與呼蘭縣為鄰,南部(bu)(bu)與五(wu)常市相望。阿(a)什街(jie)和雙豐街(jie)位于阿(a)城區(qu)政府所在地南部(bu)(bu),料甸鄉(xiang)位于阿(a)城區(qu)政府所在地東南部(bu)(bu)。
四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征
本部分內容主(zhu)(zhu)要表(biao)述(shu)反映登記產品特有的品質(zhi)特性特征和產品質(zhi)量安全(quan)方面遵(zun)循(xun)的規定,主(zhu)(zhu)要包括(kuo):
(1)外(wai)在感官特征:株型半直立,株高屬中(zhong)型,外(wai)葉色(se)較深(shen),葉面(mian)稍皺,葉柄綠色(se),結球堅實,葉色(se)深(shen)綠有光澤,中(zhong)樁疊抱,單株凈菜重4公斤左右,葉球重量占整(zheng)株80%以上,沒有干燒心病(bing)害(hai),熟時易爛。
(2)內在(zai)品質指標:阿城大白菜的(de)(de)(de)營養價值很(hen)高,其中可溶(rong)性總糖的(de)(de)(de)含(han)量(liang)在(zai)3.7%以(yi)上,可溶(rong)性固形物的(de)(de)(de)含(han)量(liang)大于4.9%、維生素C的(de)(de)(de)含(han)量(liang)大于240mg/kg,粗(cu)纖維的(de)(de)(de)含(han)量(liang)在(zai)0.6%以(yi)上、谷氨(an)(an)酸(suan)的(de)(de)(de)含(han)量(liang)在(zai)0.2%以(yi)上,脯氨(an)(an)酸(suan)的(de)(de)(de)含(han)量(liang)大于等于0.09%,17種氨(an)(an)基酸(suan)的(de)(de)(de)總量(liang)大于0.8%。
(3)安(an)(an)全要求:阿城大白(bai)菜(cai)在生(sheng)產過程中嚴格執行(xing)NY5003-2008無(wu)公害食品(pin)白(bai)菜(cai)類蔬菜(cai),GB4285農藥安(an)(an)全使用(yong)標準,GB/T8321農藥合理(li)使用(yong)標準,NY5010-2002無(wu)公害食品(pin)蔬菜(cai)產地環境條(tiao)件等國(guo)家強制性技(ji)術(shu)規范。
五.特定(ding)生產方式
(1)產(chan)地選擇與特殊(shu)內容規定(ding):阿(a)城大白菜的(de)(de)(de)地理標志保護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域范(fan)圍在(zai)阿(a)城區(qu)阿(a)什(shen)河街的(de)(de)(de)南城村(cun)(cun)、白城村(cun)(cun)、東環村(cun)(cun),雙(shuang)豐街的(de)(de)(de)雙(shuang)蘭村(cun)(cun)、勝祥(xiang)村(cun)(cun)、愛民村(cun)(cun)、椴樹村(cun)(cun),料(liao)甸鄉的(de)(de)(de)新發(fa)村(cun)(cun)、海(hai)溝(gou)村(cun)(cun),該地域遠離區(qu)中心(xin),不受(shou)城區(qu)各種(zhong)污(wu)染源的(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染,且生態環境良(liang)好,空(kong)氣(qi)清晰,土質肥(fei)沃,降水均勻,年(nian)降水量在(zai)600mm左右。無霜(shuang)期(qi)135天左右,年(nian)有效積溫3000度左右,日照充(chong)足。阿(a)什(shen)河水川流而(er)過(guo),是個天造地設的(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)大白菜的(de)(de)(de)好地方(fang)。經過(guo)幾年(nian)來(lai)區(qu)、街兩級科技、資金的(de)(de)(de)投(tou)入,擁有一(yi)流噴灌(guan)設備和(he)優良(liang)品(pin)種(zhong),我區(qu)人民一(yi)定(ding)能按照無公害食品(pin)操作(zuo)規程來(lai)組(zu)織生產(chan)出合格的(de)(de)(de)無公害大白菜。
(2)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)選擇與特定(ding)(ding)要求:選用抗病、優質、豐(feng)產、抗逆性(xing)強、商品(pin)性(xing)好的品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。根據種(zhong)(zhong)植季節不(bu)同,選擇適宜阿城區種(zhong)(zhong)植并通(tong)過國家審定(ding)(ding)的北(bei)京(jing)新(xin)3號優良品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong),其(qi)它(ta)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)只能進行試驗,不(bu)允許大面積種(zhong)(zhong)植。
(3)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產過程管理,包括農(nong)(nong)業投(tou)入(ru)品方面的(de)(de)特(te)殊使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)規(gui)定:嚴格(ge)控制種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)來源;生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產用(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)必須(xu)是三證(zheng)(營業執照、種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)經(jing)營許可證(zheng)、種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)質量合(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)證(zheng))俱全(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi);從國外或外省市進(jin)口的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)必需有檢疫證(zheng)明;種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)應(ying)有詳細的(de)(de)購買記(ji)錄(lu)。 農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)符(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)GB/T8321農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)(he)(he)理使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)標(biao)準和GB4285農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)安全(quan)(quan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong) 規(gui)定標(biao)準;在生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產中嚴禁使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)劇毒、高(gao)(gao)毒、高(gao)(gao)殘留(liu)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)和國家明文(wen)規(gui)定不得使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao);病蟲害防治堅持以(yi)預防為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)防治的(de)(de)原則,以(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)植抗病蟲品種(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),加強預測(ce)預報工作,優先采用(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物防治,結合(he)(he)(he)(he)物理防治,科(ke)學(xue)合(he)(he)(he)(he)理使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)化(hua)學(xue)防治。嚴格(ge)掌握農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)間隔(ge)期;安全(quan)(quan)合(he)(he)(he)(he)理使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao);及(ji)時做好農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)田間檔(dang)案(an)(an)記(ji)錄(lu)。 嚴格(ge)執行肥(fei)(fei)料合(he)(he)(he)(he)理使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)準則;根(gen)據植物生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長需要平(ping)衡施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei),施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)經(jing)過無害化(hua)處理的(de)(de)有機肥(fei)(fei)及(ji)配合(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)配比合(he)(he)(he)(he)理的(de)(de)無機復合(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)。施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)原則:以(yi)有機肥(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),輔(fu)以(yi)其它肥(fei)(fei)料;以(yi)多元復合(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),單元素肥(fei)(fei)料為(wei)輔(fu);以(yi)施(shi)(shi)基肥(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu), 追肥(fei)(fei)為(wei)輔(fu);盡(jin)量限制化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong);及(ji)時做好肥(fei)(fei)料使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)田間檔(dang)案(an)(an)記(ji)錄(lu);不施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)城市生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)垃圾肥(fei)(fei)。
(4)生產記錄要求(qiu):阿城(cheng)大白(bai)菜生產要求(qiu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶建立嚴(yan)格的農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶生產記錄檔案,按農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)時操(cao)作(zuo)填寫(xie)由阿城(cheng)區(qu)綠色食品(pin)辦(ban)公(gong)室統一制作(zuo)的農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶生產記錄, 鄉鎮農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產品(pin)質量安全管理員(yuan)及(ji)區(qu)綠辦(ban)工(gong)作(zuo)人員(yuan)定期(qi)對農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶生產記錄進行(xing)檢查和指導,發現填寫(xie)不(bu)合格的及(ji)時糾正。
(5)產品(pin)收獲:大白菜在10月上中旬(xun)可采收。
六(liu).包裝標識相(xiang)關規(gui)定
地域(yu)范圍內的生產(chan)經營企業要按照《農(nong)產(chan)品地理(li)(li)(li)標志公共標識(shi)使(shi)用(yong)規范》的要求和(he)農(nong)業部農(nong)產(chan)品質量安全中心公共標識(shi)授權規定,在(zai)產(chan)品或產(chan)品包裝上正確(que)使(shi)用(yong)全國統一的公共標識(shi)。建(jian)立(li)標識(shi)使(shi)用(yong)管理(li)(li)(li)制度,對標識(shi)的使(shi)用(yong)情 況如實記(ji)錄,登(deng)記(ji)造冊并存檔(dang),存期三(san)年。大(da)白菜在(zai)運(yun)輸(shu)、儲藏的過(guo)程中要 遵守有關規定,運(yun)輸(shu)要合理(li)(li)(li)。