一.產品介紹
阿(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)白菜(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)歷史較(jiao)(jiao)長,發(fa)展也較(jiao)(jiao)快,早在康德元(yuan)年阿(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人開(kai)始(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)白菜(cai)(cai)。阿(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)白菜(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)歷史較(jiao)(jiao)長,發(fa)展也較(jiao)(jiao)快,早在康德元(yuan)年阿(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)人開(kai)始(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)白菜(cai)(cai)。新中國建(jian)立后,農(nong)(nong)村實行(xing)了(le)家庭聯產(chan)承(cheng)包(bao)經(jing)濟體(ti)制改革(ge),通(tong)過幫助農(nong)(nong)民(min)打機電井,使大(da)(da)白菜(cai)(cai)產(chan)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)耕地100%變為水澆地,激(ji)發(fa)了(le)農(nong)(nong)民(min)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)白菜(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)熱情。再加(jia)上農(nong)(nong)民(min)不斷(duan)增施糞肥,改進(jin)(jin)栽培技(ji)術,采用了(le)間(jian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、復種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)栽培模式,增加(jia)了(le)單位面(mian)積的(de)(de)(de)保苗數,加(jia)強了(le)田間(jian)管(guan)理,使大(da)(da)白菜(cai)(cai)產(chan)量和質量有了(le)顯著提高,阿(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)白菜(cai)(cai)以其獨特的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質贏(ying)得了(le)廣大(da)(da)消費者的(de)(de)(de)喜(xi)愛,窖(jiao)貯白菜(cai)(cai)量逐年增加(jia)。 阿(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)農(nong)(nong)民(min)嚴(yan)格按照綠色食品(pin)大(da)(da)白菜(cai)(cai)、無公(gong)(gong)害大(da)(da)白菜(cai)(cai)標準(zhun)化生產(chan)技(ji)術要求進(jin)(jin)行(xing)生產(chan),在阿(a)什河白城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)村建(jian)立了(le)無公(gong)(gong)害大(da)(da)白菜(cai)(cai)標準(zhun)化生產(chan)示范區(qu)。阿(a)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)(da)白菜(cai)(cai)由于抗三大(da)(da)病害,口感佳,品(pin)質優,耐貯運,在哈市周邊(bian)地區(qu)及黑龍江省的(de)(de)(de)其它地區(qu)比較(jiao)(jiao)暢銷,還遠銷到(dao)遼寧、吉(ji)林、深(shen)圳等(deng)地。
二.自(zi)然生(sheng)態環境和人文歷史因素(su)
(1)土(tu)壤(rang)地貌情況:阿城大(da)白菜的生產地域(yu)在阿什(shen)河街(jie)南城村(cun)、白城村(cun)、東環(huan)村(cun),雙豐街(jie)的雙蘭村(cun)、勝祥村(cun)、愛(ai)民村(cun)、椴樹村(cun),料甸鄉的新發村(cun)、海溝(gou)村(cun)。生態環(huan)境良好(hao),該地區土(tu)地資源豐富,以黑(hei)土(tu)為(wei)主;地力肥沃,土(tu)壤(rang) pH值(zhi)5.5-7.0、有機質(zhi)4-6%、全(quan)氮0.2-0.3%、全(quan)磷0.044-0.065%。該地區土(tu)壤(rang)肥沃,土(tu)質(zhi)疏松,耕性良好(hao),保水保肥力強,適合作物生長。且(qie)屬廣闊的農田區,環(huan)境容量大(da),區域(yu)環(huan)境質(zhi)量較好(hao)。
(2)水(shui)文情況:該(gai)地(di)區范圍內的(de)河流屬松(song)花江水(shui)系(xi),水(shui)源為地(di)下水(shui),灌溉多井灌,種植(zhi)業(ye)灌溉水(shui)水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)符合無公害食品相(xiang)應標(biao)準的(de)要求(qiu),水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)質(zhi)(zhi)量合格,適宜生產(chan)無公害農(nong)產(chan)品。
(3)氣候情況:該基地氣候溫(wen)和(he),光照充足,雨量充沛,生(sheng)態環境(jing)良好森林覆蓋率(lv)在31%,雨熱同季(ji),無霜期136天左(zuo)右。降水均勻,年降水量600毫米左(zuo)右,全年平均日(ri)照數(shu)2658小時,年積溫(wen)達3730℃以(yi)(yi)上(shang),年活動積溫(wen)2700℃以(yi)(yi)上(shang),達到了(le)無公(gong)害大白菜生(sheng)產基地標準,符合環境(jing)質量要求(qiu)。
(4)人(ren)文(wen)歷(li)史情(qing)況(kuang):阿(a)城大(da)(da)(da)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)種植歷(li)史較長,發展(zhan)也較快,早在康(kang)德元年(nian)阿(a)城人(ren)開(kai)始種植大(da)(da)(da)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)。新中國(guo)建立后,農(nong)(nong)村(cun)實(shi)行了(le)(le)家庭聯(lian)產(chan)承(cheng)包經濟體(ti)制改革,通過幫助農(nong)(nong)民打機電井,使(shi)大(da)(da)(da)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)區(qu)的(de)耕地(di)(di)(di)100%變為(wei)水澆地(di)(di)(di),激發了(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)民種植白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)熱情(qing)。再加(jia)上(shang)農(nong)(nong)民不(bu)斷增(zeng)施糞肥,改進栽培(pei)技(ji)術(shu),采用了(le)(le)間(jian)種、復種等多種栽培(pei)模式,增(zeng)加(jia)了(le)(le)單位面積(ji)的(de)保苗數,加(jia)強了(le)(le)田間(jian)管理,使(shi)大(da)(da)(da)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)量和質量有了(le)(le)顯著提(ti)高,從而增(zeng)加(jia)了(le)(le)單位面積(ji)的(de)產(chan)出,大(da)(da)(da)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)種植面積(ji)不(bu)斷擴大(da)(da)(da)。阿(a)城大(da)(da)(da)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)以其(qi)獨特的(de)品質贏得了(le)(le)廣大(da)(da)(da)消費者的(de)喜(xi)愛,窖(jiao)貯白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)量逐年(nian)增(zeng)加(jia)。 哈(ha)(ha)爾濱市(shi)阿(a)城區(qu)金源綠色農(nong)(nong)畜產(chan)品協(xie)會按照無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品一體(ti)化(hua)申報(bao)要求,申請認(ren)(ren)證無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)大(da)(da)(da)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)2667公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃,申請認(ren)(ren)證無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)大(da)(da)(da)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)系(xi)列產(chan)品認(ren)(ren)證,檢測完全合格;阿(a)城大(da)(da)(da)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)標(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)生(sheng)產(chan),嚴(yan)格按照無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)大(da)(da)(da)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)標(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)技(ji)術(shu)要求進行,在阿(a)什(shen)河白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)城村(cun)建立了(le)(le)無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)大(da)(da)(da)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)標(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)示 范區(qu)。阿(a)城大(da)(da)(da)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)由于抗(kang)三大(da)(da)(da)病害(hai)(hai),口感(gan)佳,品質優,耐貯運,在哈(ha)(ha)市(shi)周邊地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)及(ji)黑龍江省的(de)其(qi)它地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)比較暢銷(xiao),還遠銷(xiao)到遼寧、吉林、深圳等地(di)(di)(di)。
三.地域范圍
阿(a)城(cheng)大白(bai)菜的(de)(de)地(di)理標(biao)志保護的(de)(de)區(qu)域(yu)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)為(wei)阿(a)城(cheng)區(qu)阿(a)什河街(jie)的(de)(de)南城(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、白(bai)城(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、東(dong)(dong)環村(cun)(cun)(cun),雙(shuang)豐(feng)街(jie)的(de)(de)雙(shuang)蘭村(cun)(cun)(cun)、勝祥村(cun)(cun)(cun)、愛民村(cun)(cun)(cun)、椴樹村(cun)(cun)(cun),料(liao)甸(dian)鄉(xiang)的(de)(de)新(xin)發村(cun)(cun)(cun)、海溝村(cun)(cun)(cun)。地(di)域(yu)保護范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)面積為(wei)7295.8公頃(qing),生產(chan)面積為(wei)2667公頃(qing)。年總產(chan)量30萬(wan)噸(dun)。黑龍江(jiang)省哈爾(er)濱(bin)市(shi)阿(a)城(cheng)區(qu)地(di)處東(dong)(dong)經126°40′-127°40′,北緯45°10′-46°之間,東(dong)(dong)部(bu)(bu)、東(dong)(dong)北部(bu)(bu)與尚志縣(xian)、賓縣(xian)接(jie)壤,北部(bu)(bu)與呼蘭縣(xian)為(wei)鄰,南部(bu)(bu)與五常(chang)市(shi)相望(wang)。阿(a)什街(jie)和(he)雙(shuang)豐(feng)街(jie)位(wei)(wei)于阿(a)城(cheng)區(qu)政府所在地(di)南部(bu)(bu),料(liao)甸(dian)鄉(xiang)位(wei)(wei)于阿(a)城(cheng)區(qu)政府所在地(di)東(dong)(dong)南部(bu)(bu)。
四.產品品質特性特征
本部分內容主(zhu)要(yao)表(biao)述(shu)反映登記產(chan)品特(te)有的(de)品質特(te)性(xing)特(te)征和產(chan)品質量安全方面遵循(xun)的(de)規定,主(zhu)要(yao)包括(kuo):
(1)外在(zai)感官特征:株(zhu)型(xing)半直(zhi)立,株(zhu)高(gao)屬中型(xing),外葉(xie)(xie)色較深(shen),葉(xie)(xie)面(mian)稍(shao)皺,葉(xie)(xie)柄(bing)綠色,結球(qiu)堅實,葉(xie)(xie)色深(shen)綠有光澤(ze),中樁(zhuang)疊抱,單株(zhu)凈菜重(zhong)4公斤左右,葉(xie)(xie)球(qiu)重(zhong)量占整株(zhu)80%以上,沒有干燒心病害,熟時易爛。
(2)內(nei)在品質指標:阿城大(da)(da)白菜的(de)營養價值(zhi)很高(gao),其中可溶性總糖(tang)的(de)含(han)(han)量(liang)在3.7%以上(shang),可溶性固形物的(de)含(han)(han)量(liang)大(da)(da)于4.9%、維(wei)生素C的(de)含(han)(han)量(liang)大(da)(da)于240mg/kg,粗纖維(wei)的(de)含(han)(han)量(liang)在0.6%以上(shang)、谷氨(an)酸的(de)含(han)(han)量(liang)在0.2%以上(shang),脯氨(an)酸的(de)含(han)(han)量(liang)大(da)(da)于等(deng)于0.09%,17種(zhong)氨(an)基酸的(de)總量(liang)大(da)(da)于0.8%。
(3)安全要求:阿(a)城大白菜在生產(chan)過程中嚴格執(zhi)行NY5003-2008無公害(hai)食品白菜類蔬(shu)菜,GB4285農藥安全使用(yong)標準,GB/T8321農藥合(he)理使用(yong)標準,NY5010-2002無公害(hai)食品蔬(shu)菜產(chan)地環境條件(jian)等國家強制性(xing)技(ji)術(shu)規范。
五.特(te)定生產方式
(1)產(chan)地選擇與特殊內容規定:阿(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)大白菜的(de)(de)(de)(de)地理標志保護的(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域范圍在(zai)阿(a)(a)城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)阿(a)(a)什(shen)河(he)街的(de)(de)(de)(de)南城(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、白城(cheng)(cheng)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、東環(huan)村(cun)(cun)(cun),雙(shuang)豐街的(de)(de)(de)(de)雙(shuang)蘭村(cun)(cun)(cun)、勝(sheng)祥村(cun)(cun)(cun)、愛民村(cun)(cun)(cun)、椴樹(shu)村(cun)(cun)(cun),料(liao)甸鄉的(de)(de)(de)(de)新發村(cun)(cun)(cun)、海溝村(cun)(cun)(cun),該地域遠離區(qu)中心,不受城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)各(ge)種(zhong)污染(ran)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)污染(ran),且生(sheng)態環(huan)境良好(hao),空氣(qi)清晰(xi),土(tu)質(zhi)肥沃,降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)均勻(yun),年(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)量在(zai)600mm左(zuo)右(you)。無(wu)霜期135天左(zuo)右(you),年(nian)有效積溫3000度左(zuo)右(you),日照充足。阿(a)(a)什(shen)河(he)水(shui)川流(liu)而過(guo),是(shi)個(ge)天造地設的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)大白菜的(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)地方。經過(guo)幾年(nian)來(lai)區(qu)、街兩級科技、資(zi)金的(de)(de)(de)(de)投(tou)入,擁有一(yi)流(liu)噴灌(guan)設備和優良品種(zhong),我區(qu)人民一(yi)定能按照無(wu)公害食品操作規程來(lai)組織生(sheng)產(chan)出合格的(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)公害大白菜。
(2)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)選(xuan)擇與特定要求:選(xuan)用抗(kang)(kang)病、優(you)質、豐產(chan)、抗(kang)(kang)逆性強(qiang)、商品(pin)(pin)性好的品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)。根(gen)據種(zhong)植(zhi)季節(jie)不同,選(xuan)擇適宜阿城(cheng)區(qu)種(zhong)植(zhi)并通過國(guo)家審定的北京新3號優(you)良品(pin)(pin)種(zhong),其(qi)它品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)只(zhi)能進行試驗,不允許大(da)面(mian)積種(zhong)植(zhi)。
(3)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過程(cheng)管理(li),包括(kuo)農(nong)業投入(ru)品方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)特殊使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)定(ding):嚴(yan)格(ge)控(kong)制種(zhong)子來源;生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)必須是三證(營業執照(zhao)、種(zhong)子經營許可(ke)證、種(zhong)子質量合格(ge)證)俱全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)子;從國外(wai)(wai)或外(wai)(wai)省市進口的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)子必需(xu)有(you)(you)檢疫證明;種(zhong)子應(ying)有(you)(you)詳細的(de)(de)(de)購(gou)買記錄(lu)。 農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)符合GB/T8321農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)合理(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)和GB4285農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)安全(quan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) 規(gui)定(ding)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun);在(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)中嚴(yan)禁使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)劇毒、高毒、高殘留農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)和國家明文規(gui)定(ding)不得(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao);病(bing)蟲(chong)害防治(zhi)堅持以(yi)(yi)(yi)預(yu)防為(wei)(wei)主,綜合防治(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)原則(ze)(ze),以(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)植抗病(bing)蟲(chong)品種(zhong)為(wei)(wei)主,加強預(yu)測預(yu)報工作,優先采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)物防治(zhi),結(jie)合物理(li)防治(zhi),科學(xue)合理(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)化學(xue)防治(zhi)。嚴(yan)格(ge)掌握(wo)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)間隔期(qi);安全(quan)合理(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao);及(ji)(ji)時做好農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)田(tian)間檔案記錄(lu)。 嚴(yan)格(ge)執行肥(fei)(fei)料合理(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)則(ze)(ze);根據植物生(sheng)(sheng)長需(xu)要(yao)平衡施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei),施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)經過無害化處理(li)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)機肥(fei)(fei)及(ji)(ji)配合施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)配比合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)無機復合肥(fei)(fei)。施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)原則(ze)(ze):以(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)機肥(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主,輔以(yi)(yi)(yi)其它肥(fei)(fei)料;以(yi)(yi)(yi)多元(yuan)復合肥(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主,單元(yuan)素肥(fei)(fei)料為(wei)(wei)輔;以(yi)(yi)(yi)施(shi)(shi)基肥(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主, 追肥(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)輔;盡量限制化肥(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong);及(ji)(ji)時做好肥(fei)(fei)料使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)田(tian)間檔案記錄(lu);不施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)城市生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)垃圾肥(fei)(fei)。
(4)生產(chan)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)求:阿(a)城大(da)白(bai)菜生產(chan)要(yao)求農(nong)戶(hu)建立嚴格(ge)的(de)農(nong)戶(hu)生產(chan)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)檔案,按農(nong)時(shi)操作(zuo)填寫由阿(a)城區綠(lv)色食品(pin)辦公室統一制作(zuo)的(de)農(nong)戶(hu)生產(chan)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu), 鄉鎮農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)質量安全管理員(yuan)及區綠(lv)辦工作(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)定期對農(nong)戶(hu)生產(chan)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)進行檢查(cha)和(he)指導,發(fa)現填寫不合格(ge)的(de)及時(shi)糾(jiu)正。
(5)產品收(shou)獲(huo):大白(bai)菜在10月(yue)上中旬可采收(shou)。
六.包裝標識相關規定(ding)
地域范圍內的(de)生產(chan)經營企業(ye)要(yao)按照《農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)地理標(biao)志公(gong)共(gong)標(biao)識(shi)(shi)使(shi)用規范》的(de)要(yao)求(qiu)和(he)農(nong)業(ye)部農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)質量安全(quan)中(zhong)心公(gong)共(gong)標(biao)識(shi)(shi)授(shou)權規定,在產(chan)品(pin)或產(chan)品(pin)包(bao)裝上正(zheng)確使(shi)用全(quan)國(guo)統一的(de)公(gong)共(gong)標(biao)識(shi)(shi)。建立標(biao)識(shi)(shi)使(shi)用管(guan)理制度,對標(biao)識(shi)(shi)的(de)使(shi)用情 況(kuang)如實記(ji)(ji)錄,登記(ji)(ji)造冊并存檔,存期三年。大(da)白菜在運輸、儲(chu)藏的(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong)要(yao) 遵(zun)守(shou)有關規定,運輸要(yao)合理。