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一.產品介紹

1、地域(yu)范(fan)圍 富錦市位于(yu)黑龍江省東(dong)北部，三江平原腹地松花江下游南岸，東(dong)經131°49′48″-133°09′40″之間，北緯46°42′40″-47°13′40″之間，轄十鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)一區，266個(ge)行政村(cun)。在大榆樹鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、向陽川鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、二龍山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、硯(yan)山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、頭林鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、興隆鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、宏(hong)勝鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、長安(an)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、上街(jie)基鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、錦山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)和城關社區共266個(ge)行政村(cun)劃定為農產品富錦大豆地理標(biao)志區域(yu)保護(hu)范(fan)圍。大豆種植面(mian)積(ji)16.67萬公頃，年生產總量(liang)45萬噸，年產值15億元。

2、生產特點：農產品“富錦大(da)豆”地(di)理(li)(li)標志區(qu)域保(bao)護范圍的(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)壤以草甸土(tu)(tu)、黑土(tu)(tu)為主，開墾晚，肥力(li)高(gao)(gao)，土(tu)(tu)壤結構好(hao)，耕層較(jiao)深(shen)厚，保(bao)水(shui)保(bao)肥，易于(yu)耕作。我(wo)市由于(yu)緯(wei)(wei)度值較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)，另(ling)外，大(da)豆脂肪(fang)含(han)量(liang)又是(shi)隨著緯(wei)(wei)度的(de)(de)升高(gao)(gao)而增加（一般油脂含(han)19—22%），百(bai)粒重也提(ti)高(gao)(gao)（百(bai)粒重為18—22克之間(jian)），由于(yu)大(da)豆品質與緯(wei)(wei)度的(de)(de)相關性，我(wo)市所處(chu)的(de)(de)地(di)理(li)(li)位置，也正是(shi)適合(he)高(gao)(gao)油大(da)豆栽培的(de)(de)最佳區(qu)域。地(di)下水(shui)資(zi)源豐(feng)富，凈貯量(liang)264萬(wan)立(li)方(fang)米(mi)，可開采量(liang)為168萬(wan)立(li)方(fang)米(mi)，河流(liu)夏季(ji)蓄水(shui)充足、無(wu)“三廢”污(wu)染具備良好(hao)的(de)(de)灌溉大(da)豆種植用(yong)水(shui)條件。灌溉水(shui)質量(liang)符合(he)GB 5084-1992規定。日(ri)照時(shi)數2600小時(shi)左右，熱(re)量(liang)充足雨量(liang)充沛，光照充足，年降雨量(liang)565毫米(mi)，為半濕潤冷氣(qi)侯，常(chang)年積溫2600℃，其中：有(you)效積溫2300-2500℃，生育日(ri)數135天(tian)左右，無(wu)霜期130-140天(tian)，年平(ping)均風速為4.5米(mi)/秒，雨熱(re)同季(ji)，有(you)利于(yu)作物生長發育。

3、品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)特(te)色：外在(zai)感官特(te)征(zheng)：富錦大(da)(da)豆(dou)成熟粒呈圓型(xing)和(he)橢(tuo)圓形，色澤光滑、微黃(huang)或黃(huang)色，臍為(wei)深(shen)色和(he)淡色兩種(zhong)，顆粒飽滿。內在(zai)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)指標：我市目前試(shi)驗基地(di)為(wei)生產(chan)基地(di)而儲備的(de)高油大(da)(da)豆(dou)新(xin)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)（系）脂(zhi)肪含(han)(han)量都大(da)(da)于22%；高蛋白(bai)大(da)(da)豆(dou)新(xin)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)（系）蛋白(bai)質(zhi)含(han)(han)量都大(da)(da)于43%，大(da)(da)豆(dou)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)明顯得到(dao)改善(shan)。

4、人(ren)文歷史：富錦(jin)大(da)(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)久負盛名，種(zhong)植(zhi)歷史比較悠久。在(zai)清末公元(yuan)1890年（清光緒十(shi)六(liu)年），清政府(fu)開(kai)始在(zai)無人(ren)墾殖的北大(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)招民引佃，拓荒(huang)(huang)(huang)農耕。1912年，中華民國初期(qi)(qi)，闖關東的人(ren)們積聚在(zai)北大(da)(da)(da)(da)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)的松花江(jiang)下游南岸富錦(jin)區(qu)域(yu)跑(pao)馬占(zhan)荒(huang)(huang)(huang)，開(kai)墾土地，種(zhong)植(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)，使大(da)(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積逐漸增多(duo)。現在(zai)已成為黑(hei)龍江(jiang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)主要生(sheng)產(chan)基地和(he)富錦(jin)市糧食(shi)的主導產(chan)業之一(yi)，是農民經(jing)濟收入的一(yi)項主要來源。富錦(jin)市政府(fu)連續三年在(zai)金秋收獲時期(qi)(qi)組織“金豆(dou)(dou)節(jie)”專題宣傳和(he)推介大(da)(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)交易等活動(dong)，全力打(da)造(zao)“中國大(da)(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)之鄉(xiang)”、“富錦(jin)大(da)(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)”品(pin)牌。

二.自(zi)然生態(tai)環境和人文歷(li)史因(yin)素

1.地(di)質地(di)貌：大致西(xi)南略(lve)高，平(ping)均(jun)海拔(ba)(ba)60米之(zhi)間(jian)，中(zhong)部低洼(wa)平(ping)坦，是(shi)沖(chong)擊(ji)平(ping)原(yuan)。完達山(shan)余脈延(yan)伸(shen)到市境，距市城(cheng)西(xi)30公里有別拉音子山(shan)，海拔(ba)(ba)472.8米，向東延(yan)伸(shen)形成西(xi)安大崗；市城(cheng)東11公里有烏爾古力(li)山(shan)，海拔(ba)(ba)528.7米，向東延(yan)伸(shen)與(yu)二(er)龍山(shan)一脈相(xiang)連。全(quan)市90%的耕(geng)地(di)為(wei)平(ping)原(yuan)或(huo)低平(ping)原(yuan)，劃(hua)定農產品“富錦大豆(dou)”地(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)區域保護范圍的土壤(rang)(rang)以草甸(dian)土、黑(hei)土為(wei)主，開(kai)墾晚，肥力(li)高，土壤(rang)(rang)結構(gou)好，耕(geng)層較(jiao)深厚，保水(shui)保肥，易于耕(geng)作。

2.水(shui)(shui)文情況：富(fu)錦市(shi)主要河(he)(he)流有松花江、七星河(he)(he)、撓力河(he)(he)、富(fu)錦支河(he)(he)、頭林排(pai)干(gan)、錦西(xi)排(pai)干(gan)在區域(yu)(yu)內環繞。流域(yu)(yu)面積較大(da)，水(shui)(shui)域(yu)(yu)寬(kuan)闊，水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)良好。地下水(shui)(shui)資源豐富(fu)，凈貯(zhu)量264萬(wan)立(li)方(fang)米，可開采量為168萬(wan)立(li)方(fang)米，河(he)(he)流夏季蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)充足、無“三廢”污染(ran)具備良好的灌(guan)溉(gai)大(da)豆種植(zhi)用水(shui)(shui)條(tiao)件。灌(guan)溉(gai)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)量符(fu)合GB5084-1992規定。

3.氣候情況：我市地處(chu)黑龍(long)江東北部(bu)，屬北方(fang)長(chang)日照區域，日照時數2600小時左右，熱(re)量充足(zu)雨量充沛，光照充足(zu)，年(nian)(nian)降雨量565毫米，為半濕潤(run)冷氣侯，常年(nian)(nian)積(ji)溫(wen)2600℃，其中：有(you)效積(ji)溫(wen)2300-2500℃，生育日數135天(tian)左右，無霜期130-140天(tian)，年(nian)(nian)平均風速為4.5米/秒，雨熱(re)同(tong)季，有(you)利于作(zuo)物生長(chang)發育。

4.人(ren)文(wen)歷史(shi)情況(kuang)：富(fu)錦(jin)(jin)大豆(dou)久(jiu)負盛名(ming)，種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)歷史(shi)比(bi)較(jiao)悠(you)久(jiu)。在(zai)清末公元1890年（清光緒十(shi)六年），清政府(fu)開始(shi)在(zai)無人(ren)墾(ken)殖的(de)(de)北大荒招民(min)引佃，拓(tuo)荒農耕。1912年，中(zhong)華民(min)國(guo)初期，闖關(guan)東的(de)(de)人(ren)們積聚在(zai)北大荒的(de)(de)松花江下游南岸富(fu)錦(jin)(jin)區域跑馬占(zhan)荒，開墾(ken)土地，種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)大豆(dou)，使大豆(dou)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積逐漸增(zeng)多。現在(zai)已成(cheng)為黑龍(long)江大豆(dou)主要生產(chan)基(ji)地和富(fu)錦(jin)(jin)市(shi)糧食的(de)(de)主導產(chan)業之一，是農民(min)經濟收入的(de)(de)一項主要來源。富(fu)錦(jin)(jin)市(shi)政府(fu)連(lian)續三年在(zai)金秋收獲時期組(zu)織“金豆(dou)節”專(zhuan)題宣傳和推(tui)介大豆(dou)交易(yi)等活動(dong)，全力打造“中(zhong)國(guo)大豆(dou)之鄉”、“富(fu)之錦(jin)(jin)”品牌。

三.地域范圍

富錦市(shi)(shi)位于(yu)黑龍江(jiang)省東(dong)北(bei)部(bu)(bu)，三江(jiang)平(ping)原腹(fu)地(di)松花江(jiang)下游(you)南岸，東(dong)經131°49′48″-133°09′40″之間(jian)，北(bei)緯46°42′40″-47°13′40″之間(jian)，境(jing)內西與集(ji)(ji)賢縣(xian)交界，南以撓力(li)河為界與寶清(qing)縣(xian)、友誼縣(xian)相接，東(dong)北(bei)部(bu)(bu)與同江(jiang)市(shi)(shi)接壤(rang)，東(dong)與饒河縣(xian)為鄰(lin)，土地(di)集(ji)(ji)中連(lian)片，轄(xia)十鎮(zhen)一區(qu) ，266個(ge)行政(zheng)村(cun)。在(zai)大(da)榆樹鎮(zhen)、向(xiang)陽川鎮(zhen)、二龍山(shan)鎮(zhen)、硯山(shan)鎮(zhen)、頭林鎮(zhen)、興隆鎮(zhen)、宏勝鎮(zhen)、長安鎮(zhen)、上(shang)街基(ji)鎮(zhen)、錦山(shan)鎮(zhen)和城關社區(qu)劃(hua)定為農產(chan)品富錦大(da)豆地(di)理標志區(qu)域保護(hu)范(fan)圍共320000公頃。

四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特(te)性特(te)征

我市由(you)于(yu)緯度值較高(gao)，另(ling)外(wai)，大豆脂肪含(han)(han)量又是隨著緯度的升高(gao)而增加（一般(ban)油脂含(han)(han)量在19-22%），百粒(li)(li)重也提高(gao)（百粒(li)(li)重為18-22克之間），由(you)于(yu)大豆品質(zhi)與緯度的相關性，我市所(suo)處的地(di)理(li)位置，也正是適合高(gao)油大豆栽培的最佳區域。

1.外在感官特征：富錦大(da)豆(dou)成熟(shu)粒(li)(li)呈圓型和橢圓形，色澤光滑(hua)、微黃(huang)或黃(huang)色，粒(li)(li)大(da)，粒(li)(li)圓，飽滿(man)；皮(pi)薄，臍色淡(dan)黃(huang)白。

2.內(nei)在(zai)品(pin)質指標(biao)：我市目前(qian)試驗基地(di)(di)為(wei)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)而儲備的(de)(de)高(gao)油大豆(dou)新(xin)(xin)品(pin)種（系）脂肪含量大于23%，高(gao)于普通(tong)大豆(dou)2-3%。 3.質量安(an)全：大豆(dou)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)環(huan)境(jing)質量達到(dao)NY5332-2006產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)條件標(biao)準，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質量達到(dao)NY5310-2005食品(pin)標(biao)準，投入品(pin)嚴(yan)(yan)格執行NY/T393綠色(se)食品(pin)農(nong)藥使(shi)用準則NY/T394綠色(se)食品(pin)肥料使(shi)用準則。建(jian)立(li)環(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護制度。嚴(yan)(yan)格控制在(zai)基地(di)(di)方圓5公里和上風(feng)向20公里范圍內(nei)新(xin)(xin)建(jian)有污染源的(de)(de)工礦(kuang)企業(ye)，防(fang)止工業(ye)“三廢(fei)”污染基地(di)(di)；設(she)立(li)環(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護標(biao)志牌；標(biao)志范圍內(nei)的(de)(de)畜(chu)禽養殖場糞(fen)水要(yao)經過無害(hai)化處理(li)，施(shi)用的(de)(de)農(nong)家(jia)肥必須經高(gao)溫發酵腐熟，確保(bao)無害(hai)化生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)。

五.特定生產(chan)方式

1.產地環(huan)(huan)境(jing)質量(liang)要(yao)求：產地環(huan)(huan)境(jing)符(fu)合(he)無公害農產品產地環(huan)(huan)境(jing)條件質量(liang)標準(zhun)（NY5332-2006）產地平(ping)坦(tan)，土質較肥沃，提(ti)倡節(jie)水灌(guan)溉，收獲后及時清潔農田，銷毀殘(can)肢(zhi)敗葉。土壤質量(liang)應符(fu)合(he)GB15618-1995規(gui)定。

2.產地條件(jian)(jian)：1.1氣候條件(jian)(jian)：富錦年平(ping)均溫度(du)3.6℃左右，年降水量565mm，無霜期140天(tian)左右，農作物農作物生(sheng)長期130天(tian)左右，光(guang)照充(chong)足，日照和熱量條件(jian)(jian)適(shi)應于(yu)作物生(sheng)長，有利(li)于(yu)大(da)豆脂肪的(de)(de)積累，是(shi)理想(xiang)的(de)(de)優質(zhi)大(da)豆生(sheng)產基(ji)地。大(da)氣質(zhi)量應符合GB3095-82規定(ding)。2.1.土(tu)壤(rang)條件(jian)(jian)：全(quan)市耕(geng)地土(tu)壤(rang)以草甸(dian)土(tu)、黑土(tu)為主，其次為白(bai)漿土(tu)。開墾晚，肥(fei)力(li)高(gao)，土(tu)壤(rang)結構好(hao)，耕(geng)層較深厚，保(bao)水保(bao)肥(fei)。土(tu)壤(rang)有機(ji)質(zhi)含量平(ping)均達(da)(da)到5.2%，最高(gao)達(da)(da)8.4%，是(shi)全(quan)國(guo)平(ping)均值(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)6倍。pH值(zhi)(zhi)為6.5-7.5。 2.2.環(huan)境(jing)條件(jian)(jian)：在無污染(ran)和生(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)條件(jian)(jian)良好(hao)的(de)(de)地區，避開工業和城市污染(ran)源的(de)(de)影響(xiang)，生(sheng)產基(ji)地具有可持續生(sheng)產能力(li)。

3.栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)技(ji)術： 整地(di)(di)(di)(di)：播(bo)(bo)(bo)前深(shen)(shen)(shen)松(song)(song)細(xi)耙(pa)，使(shi)土(tu)壤(rang)疏松(song)(song)，土(tu)面(mian)平整。前茬以(yi)(yi)玉米(mi)(mi)、馬鈴(ling)薯(shu)、小麥為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu). 施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)：施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)應施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)符(fu)合(he)NY/T394要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的肥(fei)(fei)料。農(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)的施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)：一(yi)般(ban)肥(fei)(fei)力地(di)(di)(di)(di)塊每(mei)(mei)公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)優質(zhi)農(nong)肥(fei)(fei)15噸(dun)以(yi)(yi)上。肥(fei)(fei)力低的崗坡地(di)(di)(di)(di)每(mei)(mei)公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)應在(zai)20噸(dun)以(yi)(yi)上。還可(ke)以(yi)(yi)在(zai)收(shou)割(ge)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)聯(lian)全收(shou)割(ge)機(ji)(ji)配帶秸(jie)稈粉(fen)碎機(ji)(ji)，將(jiang)秸(jie)稈粉(fen)碎后(hou)(hou)(hou)均勻(yun)拋撒于(yu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)，增(zeng)加土(tu)壤(rang)肥(fei)(fei)力。化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)的施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)：如(ru)每(mei)(mei)公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)磷(lin)酸(suan)二銨75kg，深(shen)(shen)(shen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)于(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)4cm-5cm處，切(qie)忌(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)肥(fei)(fei)同位，以(yi)(yi)免燒(shao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)擇:品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)先用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)脂(zhi)肪含量22%以(yi)(yi)上或(huo)蛋白質(zhi)含量42%以(yi)(yi)上，適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)富錦(jin)市種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植樹的熟(shu)(shu)期適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)、抗(kang)病(bing)、抗(kang)逆性很強的合(he)豐(feng)41、墾農(nong)19、懇(ken)農(nong)18、合(he)豐(feng)47、綏農(nong)20、黑農(nong)35等高(gao)油(you)或(huo)高(gao)蛋白優質(zhi)大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前必須進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)精選(xuan)(xuan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子。 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子質(zhi)量:凈(jing)度(du)達(da)到98%，純(chun)度(du)達(da)到98%，發(fa)芽率達(da)到85%，質(zhi)量達(da)到種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子分(fen)級標準(zhun)二級以(yi)(yi)上，水(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)13.5%以(yi)(yi)下(xia)。 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子包(bao)衣(yi):選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)衣(yi)劑(ji)(ji)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)包(bao)衣(yi)，如(ru)2.5%的適(shi)樂時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)懸(xuan)浮種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)衣(yi)劑(ji)(ji)按每(mei)(mei)公(gong)斤(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥1-2ml進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)包(bao)衣(yi)，可(ke)減輕病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害又能增(zeng)加產量。 曬種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong):曬種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)提高(gao)發(fa)芽率，改善種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)皮透(tou)氣(qi)、透(tou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)性，促進(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子后(hou)(hou)(hou)熟(shu)(shu).曬種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)擇晴朗天氣(qi)，曬7-10天。 拌種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong):每(mei)(mei)畝種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10-15克(ke)鉬酸(suan)銨，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)熱水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)解，再用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)稀(xi)釋濃度(du)為(wei)(wei)1:10或(huo)每(mei)(mei)公(gong)斤(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)0.5克(ke)鉬酸(suan)銨，溶(rong)解于(yu)20亳升水(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)與大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子混拌均勻(yun)，陰干(gan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，可(ke)促進(jin)秧苗生(sheng)長(chang)又能提高(gao)產量。 播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian):地(di)(di)(di)(di)溫(wen)通過(guo)7-8℃時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開始(shi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong).最(zui)佳播(bo)(bo)(bo)期為(wei)(wei)5月(yue)5日至15日。 播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)式(shi): 3.1.大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)“壟(long)三”栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)法:播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)械在(zai)壟(long)上進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)雙條精量播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，雙行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)間(jian)小行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)(ju)10-12厘米(mi)(mi)，株(zhu)距(ju)(ju)8-10cm，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)穴(xue)播(bo)(bo)(bo)機(ji)(ji)在(zai)壟(long)上進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等距(ju)(ju)穴(xue)播(bo)(bo)(bo)，每(mei)(mei)穴(xue)18-20cm，每(mei)(mei)穴(xue)3-4株(zhu)。 3.2.窄行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)密植栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)法:采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)97.5-10.5壟(long):壟(long)上四行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)條播(bo)(bo)(bo)，中(zhong)間(jian)寬行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)(ju)15-18cm，兩(liang)邊窄行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)(ju)12cm，株(zhu)距(ju)(ju)10cm；壟(long)上雙行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)穴(xue)播(bo)(bo)(bo)，行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)(ju)30-40cm，穴(xue)距(ju)(ju)16-18cm。130cm壟(long)上三行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)空播(bo)(bo)(bo):行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)(ju)15-16cm，株(zhu)距(ju)(ju)10-12cm.采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)45cm壟(long)上雙行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)精量點播(bo)(bo)(bo)或(huo)平播(bo)(bo)(bo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)起壟(long)，稈距(ju)(ju)10-12cm，株(zhu)距(ju)(ju)10cm。 播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量:每(mei)(mei)公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量65kg-75kg 。 播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)深(shen)(shen)(shen)度(du):一(yi)般(ban)播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)深(shen)(shen)(shen)度(du)為(wei)(wei)4-6cm，崗地(di)(di)(di)(di)播(bo)(bo)(bo)深(shen)(shen)(shen)4-5cm，洼地(di)(di)(di)(di)播(bo)(bo)(bo)深(shen)(shen)(shen)2-3cm，覆土(tu)2-3cm。 葉(xie)面(mian)追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei):在(zai)大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)花期和鼓(gu)粒(li)期，采(cai)取葉(xie)面(mian)噴(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)物(wu)液肥(fei)(fei)，間(jian)隔7-10天再噴(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)次。 中(zhong)耕(geng)除(chu)草:大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)拱土(tu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，壟(long)溝深(shen)(shen)(shen)松(song)(song)或(huo)鏟(chan)前趟一(yi)犁，大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)真(zhen)葉(xie)至第一(yi)葉(xie)期，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)旋轉鋤兩(liang)次機(ji)(ji)械滅(mie)草，兩(liang)旋三趟，最(zui)后(hou)(hou)(hou)一(yi)遍地(di)(di)(di)(di)要(yao)(yao)(yao)高(gao)培(pei)(pei)(pei)土(tu)。 灌溉澆水(shui)(shui)(shui):在(zai)開花灌漿前如(ru)遇干(gan)旱(han)均可(ke)灌水(shui)(shui)(shui)。 病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害防治(zhi):3.3蟲(chong)(chong)害： 防治(zhi)食(shi)心蟲(chong)(chong):在(zai)大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)封壟(long)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)80%敵敵畏乳油(you)每(mei)(mei)公(gong)項1.5-2.0公(gong)斤(jin)制成毒棍(gun)，每(mei)(mei)4條壟(long)插一(yi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)毒棍(gun)，每(mei)(mei)5米(mi)(mi)插一(yi)根。 防治(zhi)蚜蟲(chong)(chong):6月(yue)中(zhong)旬(xun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)50%抗(kang)蚜威粉(fen)150g/hm對(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)450kg-750kg噴(pen)霧(wu)，防治(zhi)蚜蟲(chong)(chong)。 防治(zhi)孢囊(nang)線(xian)蟲(chong)(chong):主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)以(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)擇抗(kang)線(xian)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，合(he)理輪作的方(fang)式(shi)來防治(zhi)。3.4病(bing)害: 防治(zhi)灰班病(bing):在(zai)大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)花莢(jia)期，每(mei)(mei)公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)40%多菌靈膠(jiao)懸(xuan)劑(ji)(ji)1.5kg對(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)450kg噴(pen)霧(wu)。使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥劑(ji)(ji)防治(zhi)應符(fu)合(he)國家(jia)GB/4285、GB/T8321的要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。 收(shou)獲(huo)：莖葉(xie)及豆(dou)(dou)(dou)莢(jia)變(bian)黃(huang)，豆(dou)(dou)(dou)粒(li)歸圓及落葉(xie)達(da)80%以(yi)(yi)上時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)收(shou)獲(huo)。割(ge)茬高(gao)度(du)以(yi)(yi)不(bu)留(liu)底(di)莢(jia)為(wei)(wei)準(zhun)，不(bu)丟枝、不(bu)炸(zha)莢(jia)，割(ge)后(hou)(hou)(hou)曬5d-7d，拉凈(jing)揀凈(jing)，做到單(dan)(dan)收(shou)割(ge)、單(dan)(dan)拉運(yun)、單(dan)(dan)脫粒(li)、單(dan)(dan)貯藏。 生(sheng)產記(ji)(ji)錄要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：產地(di)(di)(di)(di)范圍、產地(di)(di)(di)(di)分(fen)布(bu)圖、農(nong)戶名單(dan)(dan)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)塊編(bian)號、投(tou)入品(pin)(pin)清單(dan)(dan)、生(sheng)產技(ji)術、產地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)、產地(di)(di)(di)(di)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)、土(tu)壤(rang)耕(geng)作及施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)情況、病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)草害防治(zhi)情況、收(shou)獲(huo)記(ji)(ji)錄、倉儲(chu)記(ji)(ji)錄、交售記(ji)(ji)錄等。

六.包裝標(biao)識相關規定

1.包裝：在包裝方(fang)式上采用袋式一(yi)種包裝。

2.標(biao)(biao)(biao)識：標(biao)(biao)(biao)志使(shi)用人應在(zai)其產品或包裝上(shang)統一(yi)使(shi)用農產品地理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志（富錦大豆(dou)名稱和公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)識圖案組合標(biao)(biao)(biao)注形式(shi)）。