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一.產品介紹

1、地域范圍 富錦(jin)市位于(yu)黑(hei)龍江省東北部(bu)，三江平(ping)原腹地松花(hua)江下游南岸，東經(jing)131°49′48″-133°09′40″之間，北緯46°42′40″-47°13′40″之間，轄十鎮(zhen)(zhen)一區(qu)，266個行政村。在(zai)大(da)榆樹鎮(zhen)(zhen)、向陽川鎮(zhen)(zhen)、二龍山鎮(zhen)(zhen)、硯(yan)山鎮(zhen)(zhen)、頭林鎮(zhen)(zhen)、興隆鎮(zhen)(zhen)、宏(hong)勝鎮(zhen)(zhen)、長安(an)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、上街(jie)基(ji)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、錦(jin)山鎮(zhen)(zhen)和城關社區(qu)共266個行政村劃定為農(nong)產(chan)品富錦(jin)大(da)豆地理標志區(qu)域保護(hu)范圍。大(da)豆種植面積16.67萬(wan)(wan)公頃(qing)，年生產(chan)總量45萬(wan)(wan)噸，年產(chan)值15億元。

2、生產(chan)特點：農產(chan)品(pin)“富(fu)錦大豆(dou)”地理(li)標(biao)志區域(yu)保護(hu)范圍(wei)的(de)土壤以草甸土、黑土為(wei)主，開(kai)(kai)墾(ken)晚，肥力(li)高(gao)(gao)，土壤結構好，耕(geng)層較深厚，保水保肥，易于(yu)(yu)(yu)耕(geng)作(zuo)。我(wo)(wo)市由于(yu)(yu)(yu)緯度(du)(du)值較高(gao)(gao)，另(ling)外(wai)，大豆(dou)脂肪含量(liang)(liang)又是隨著(zhu)緯度(du)(du)的(de)升高(gao)(gao)而(er)增加（一(yi)般油(you)(you)脂含19—22%），百粒(li)重也提(ti)高(gao)(gao)（百粒(li)重為(wei)18—22克之間），由于(yu)(yu)(yu)大豆(dou)品(pin)質與(yu)緯度(du)(du)的(de)相關性，我(wo)(wo)市所(suo)處的(de)地理(li)位置(zhi)，也正是適合高(gao)(gao)油(you)(you)大豆(dou)栽培的(de)最佳區域(yu)。地下水資(zi)源豐富(fu)，凈(jing)貯量(liang)(liang)264萬(wan)立方(fang)米(mi)，可開(kai)(kai)采(cai)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)168萬(wan)立方(fang)米(mi)，河流夏季蓄水充足、無“三廢”污染具備(bei)良好的(de)灌(guan)溉大豆(dou)種(zhong)植用水條(tiao)件。灌(guan)溉水質量(liang)(liang)符合GB 5084-1992規定(ding)。日照(zhao)(zhao)時(shi)數2600小時(shi)左(zuo)右，熱量(liang)(liang)充足雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)充沛，光(guang)照(zhao)(zhao)充足，年降(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)565毫米(mi)，為(wei)半濕潤冷氣(qi)侯，常年積溫2600℃，其中(zhong)：有效(xiao)積溫2300-2500℃，生育日數135天(tian)左(zuo)右，無霜期130-140天(tian)，年平均風速為(wei)4.5米(mi)/秒，雨(yu)熱同(tong)季，有利于(yu)(yu)(yu)作(zuo)物生長(chang)發育。

3、品質特色：外(wai)在感官特征：富(fu)錦大(da)(da)豆(dou)成(cheng)熟粒(li)呈圓型和(he)橢圓形(xing)，色澤光滑、微黃或黃色，臍為深色和(he)淡色兩(liang)種(zhong)，顆(ke)粒(li)飽(bao)滿(man)。內在品質指標(biao)：我(wo)市目前試驗(yan)基(ji)地為生產基(ji)地而儲備的高油大(da)(da)豆(dou)新品種(zhong)（系）脂肪含量都(dou)(dou)大(da)(da)于22%；高蛋白大(da)(da)豆(dou)新品種(zhong)（系）蛋白質含量都(dou)(dou)大(da)(da)于43%，大(da)(da)豆(dou)品質明顯得到(dao)改善。

4、人(ren)文歷史(shi)：富(fu)錦(jin)大(da)豆(dou)(dou)久(jiu)負盛名，種植(zhi)(zhi)歷史(shi)比較悠久(jiu)。在(zai)清(qing)末(mo)公(gong)元1890年（清(qing)光緒十(shi)六年），清(qing)政(zheng)府開始在(zai)無人(ren)墾殖的北(bei)大(da)荒招(zhao)民引佃，拓荒農(nong)耕。1912年，中華(hua)民國(guo)初期，闖關東(dong)的人(ren)們積(ji)聚在(zai)北(bei)大(da)荒的松(song)花江(jiang)下(xia)游南岸富(fu)錦(jin)區域跑馬占(zhan)荒，開墾土地，種植(zhi)(zhi)大(da)豆(dou)(dou)，使大(da)豆(dou)(dou)種植(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)逐漸增多(duo)。現在(zai)已成(cheng)為(wei)黑龍江(jiang)大(da)豆(dou)(dou)主(zhu)要(yao)生產基地和富(fu)錦(jin)市(shi)糧食的主(zhu)導產業之一，是農(nong)民經濟收入的一項(xiang)主(zhu)要(yao)來源。富(fu)錦(jin)市(shi)政(zheng)府連續三年在(zai)金秋收獲時期組織(zhi)“金豆(dou)(dou)節”專題(ti)宣(xuan)傳和推介大(da)豆(dou)(dou)交易等(deng)活動，全力(li)打造“中國(guo)大(da)豆(dou)(dou)之鄉”、“富(fu)錦(jin)大(da)豆(dou)(dou)”品牌。

二(er).自(zi)然生態環(huan)境和人(ren)文歷史因素

1.地(di)質地(di)貌：大(da)致(zhi)西南略高，平(ping)均海拔(ba)60米之間(jian)，中部低洼平(ping)坦，是沖擊平(ping)原(yuan)。完達山余脈(mo)延(yan)(yan)伸(shen)到市境，距市城西30公里有別拉音子山，海拔(ba)472.8米，向東延(yan)(yan)伸(shen)形成西安大(da)崗；市城東11公里有烏爾古力山，海拔(ba)528.7米，向東延(yan)(yan)伸(shen)與(yu)二龍山一脈(mo)相連。全市90%的(de)耕(geng)地(di)為平(ping)原(yuan)或低平(ping)原(yuan)，劃(hua)定農產(chan)品“富錦(jin)大(da)豆”地(di)理標志區域保護(hu)范(fan)圍(wei)的(de)土壤(rang)以草甸土、黑土為主(zhu)，開(kai)墾晚，肥力高，土壤(rang)結(jie)構(gou)好，耕(geng)層較深(shen)厚，保水保肥，易(yi)于耕(geng)作。

2.水(shui)文情況：富(fu)錦市主要河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)有松花江(jiang)、七(qi)星河(he)(he)、撓(nao)力河(he)(he)、富(fu)錦支河(he)(he)、頭(tou)林(lin)排干、錦西排干在(zai)區(qu)域內環繞。流(liu)(liu)域面(mian)積(ji)較大，水(shui)域寬(kuan)闊，水(shui)質良(liang)好。地(di)下水(shui)資源豐富(fu)，凈貯量264萬立方米，可開(kai)采(cai)量為(wei)168萬立方米，河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)夏季蓄水(shui)充(chong)足、無“三廢”污染具備良(liang)好的灌溉大豆種(zhong)植用(yong)水(shui)條件(jian)。灌溉水(shui)質量符合GB5084-1992規定。

3.氣候情況：我(wo)市地處黑(hei)龍江東北部，屬(shu)北方長日(ri)照(zhao)區域，日(ri)照(zhao)時數2600小(xiao)時左右(you)，熱量充(chong)(chong)足雨量充(chong)(chong)沛，光照(zhao)充(chong)(chong)足，年(nian)降雨量565毫米，為半濕潤冷氣侯，常(chang)年(nian)積溫(wen)2600℃，其中：有效積溫(wen)2300-2500℃，生育日(ri)數135天左右(you)，無霜期130-140天，年(nian)平均風速為4.5米/秒，雨熱同季，有利于作物生長發育。

4.人文歷(li)史(shi)情況：富(fu)(fu)錦大(da)豆(dou)(dou)久負盛名，種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)歷(li)史(shi)比較悠久。在(zai)(zai)清(qing)末公元1890年(nian)(nian)（清(qing)光緒十(shi)六年(nian)(nian)），清(qing)政府開始(shi)在(zai)(zai)無人墾殖的北大(da)荒(huang)招民引佃，拓荒(huang)農耕。1912年(nian)(nian)，中(zhong)華民國初期，闖關(guan)東的人們積聚在(zai)(zai)北大(da)荒(huang)的松花江下游南岸(an)富(fu)(fu)錦區(qu)域跑馬占荒(huang)，開墾土地，種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)大(da)豆(dou)(dou)，使大(da)豆(dou)(dou)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積逐漸增多(duo)。現在(zai)(zai)已成為黑龍江大(da)豆(dou)(dou)主(zhu)要(yao)生產(chan)基地和(he)富(fu)(fu)錦市糧食的主(zhu)導產(chan)業之(zhi)一，是(shi)農民經濟收入的一項主(zhu)要(yao)來源。富(fu)(fu)錦市政府連續三(san)年(nian)(nian)在(zai)(zai)金秋收獲時期組織(zhi)“金豆(dou)(dou)節(jie)”專題宣(xuan)傳(chuan)和(he)推介(jie)大(da)豆(dou)(dou)交(jiao)易等(deng)活動，全力打造“中(zhong)國大(da)豆(dou)(dou)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)”、“富(fu)(fu)之(zhi)錦”品牌。

三.地域范圍

富錦(jin)市(shi)位于黑龍江(jiang)省東(dong)北(bei)部，三江(jiang)平原(yuan)腹地松花江(jiang)下游(you)南岸，東(dong)經131°49′48″-133°09′40″之間，北(bei)緯46°42′40″-47°13′40″之間，境內西與(yu)(yu)(yu)集賢縣交(jiao)界(jie)，南以撓力河為界(jie)與(yu)(yu)(yu)寶清縣、友誼縣相接(jie)，東(dong)北(bei)部與(yu)(yu)(yu)同(tong)江(jiang)市(shi)接(jie)壤(rang)，東(dong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)饒河縣為鄰，土地集中連片，轄十鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)一區(qu) ，266個行政村。在(zai)大(da)榆樹鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、向陽川鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、二龍山(shan)(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、硯山(shan)(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、頭(tou)林鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、興(xing)隆鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、宏勝(sheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、長安鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、上街基鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、錦(jin)山(shan)(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)和城關社(she)區(qu)劃定為農(nong)產(chan)品富錦(jin)大(da)豆地理標志區(qu)域保(bao)護范圍共320000公頃。

四(si).產品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征

我(wo)市(shi)由于(yu)緯(wei)度值較高(gao)，另外，大(da)豆(dou)脂肪含(han)量(liang)又是(shi)隨著緯(wei)度的升(sheng)高(gao)而(er)增加（一般(ban)油(you)脂含(han)量(liang)在19-22%），百(bai)粒(li)重(zhong)也提(ti)高(gao)（百(bai)粒(li)重(zhong)為18-22克之(zhi)間(jian)），由于(yu)大(da)豆(dou)品質與緯(wei)度的相關性，我(wo)市(shi)所處的地(di)理位置，也正是(shi)適合(he)高(gao)油(you)大(da)豆(dou)栽培(pei)的最佳區(qu)域。

1.外(wai)在(zai)感官(guan)特征：富錦大(da)豆(dou)成熟粒(li)呈圓(yuan)型和橢圓(yuan)形，色(se)澤光滑、微黃或黃色(se)，粒(li)大(da)，粒(li)圓(yuan)，飽滿；皮(pi)薄(bo)，臍色(se)淡黃白。

2.內(nei)在(zai)品質指標：我(wo)市目(mu)前試驗基地(di)為生產(chan)基地(di)而儲(chu)備的高(gao)油(you)大(da)豆(dou)新品種（系(xi)）脂肪含(han)量(liang)大(da)于23%，高(gao)于普通大(da)豆(dou)2-3%。 3.質量(liang)安(an)全：大(da)豆(dou)生產(chan)環境(jing)質量(liang)達到NY5332-2006產(chan)地(di)環境(jing)條件標準(zhun)，產(chan)品質量(liang)達到NY5310-2005食(shi)品標準(zhun)，投入品嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)執行NY/T393綠色食(shi)品農藥使用準(zhun)則NY/T394綠色食(shi)品肥料使用準(zhun)則。建立環境(jing)保(bao)護制度。嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)控制在(zai)基地(di)方圓5公里和上(shang)風向20公里范圍(wei)內(nei)新建有污染源(yuan)的工(gong)礦企業，防止工(gong)業“三廢”污染基地(di)；設立環境(jing)保(bao)護標志(zhi)牌；標志(zhi)范圍(wei)內(nei)的畜禽養殖場糞水(shui)要經(jing)過無害(hai)化(hua)處理，施用的農家肥必須經(jing)高(gao)溫(wen)發酵腐熟，確保(bao)無害(hai)化(hua)生產(chan)。

五.特定生產(chan)方式(shi)

1.產(chan)地(di)環(huan)境(jing)質量(liang)要求：產(chan)地(di)環(huan)境(jing)符合(he)無公害農產(chan)品產(chan)地(di)環(huan)境(jing)條件質量(liang)標(biao)準（NY5332-2006）產(chan)地(di)平坦，土質較肥沃，提倡節(jie)水灌溉，收(shou)獲后及(ji)時清潔農田，銷毀殘肢敗(bai)葉。土壤質量(liang)應符合(he)GB15618-1995規定。

2.產(chan)地(di)(di)條(tiao)件：1.1氣候條(tiao)件：富錦年平(ping)均(jun)溫度3.6℃左(zuo)右，年降(jiang)水量565mm，無霜期140天左(zuo)右，農(nong)作物農(nong)作物生(sheng)(sheng)長期130天左(zuo)右，光(guang)照充足，日(ri)照和熱量條(tiao)件適(shi)應(ying)于作物生(sheng)(sheng)長，有(you)利(li)于大豆脂肪的(de)(de)積累，是理想的(de)(de)優質(zhi)大豆生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)基地(di)(di)。大氣質(zhi)量應(ying)符合GB3095-82規定。2.1.土(tu)壤(rang)條(tiao)件：全(quan)市耕地(di)(di)土(tu)壤(rang)以草甸土(tu)、黑土(tu)為主，其次為白漿土(tu)。開墾(ken)晚，肥力高，土(tu)壤(rang)結構好，耕層較深厚，保水保肥。土(tu)壤(rang)有(you)機質(zhi)含量平(ping)均(jun)達到5.2%，最高達8.4%，是全(quan)國平(ping)均(jun)值(zhi)的(de)(de)6倍(bei)。pH值(zhi)為6.5-7.5。 2.2.環境條(tiao)件：在無污(wu)染和生(sheng)(sheng)態環境條(tiao)件良好的(de)(de)地(di)(di)區，避開工(gong)業(ye)和城市污(wu)染源的(de)(de)影(ying)響，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)基地(di)(di)具有(you)可持續生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)能力。

3.栽培(pei)(pei)技術： 整地(di)(di)：播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)前(qian)深(shen)(shen)松細耙，使土(tu)壤疏松，土(tu)面(mian)平整。前(qian)茬以(yi)玉米、馬鈴薯、小(xiao)麥為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu). 施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)：施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)應(ying)(ying)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)符合(he)NY/T394要求的(de)(de)(de)(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料。農(nong)(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)般肥(fei)(fei)(fei)力地(di)(di)塊每(mei)公(gong)頃(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)優質(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)15噸(dun)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。肥(fei)(fei)(fei)力低的(de)(de)(de)(de)崗坡地(di)(di)每(mei)公(gong)頃(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)應(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)20噸(dun)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。還可(ke)以(yi)在(zai)(zai)收割(ge)時(shi)聯全(quan)收割(ge)機(ji)配(pei)帶(dai)秸稈粉(fen)碎(sui)機(ji)，將秸稈粉(fen)碎(sui)后(hou)均(jun)勻拋撒于(yu)地(di)(di)面(mian)，增加土(tu)壤肥(fei)(fei)(fei)力。化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)：如(ru)每(mei)公(gong)頃(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)磷(lin)酸(suan)二銨(an)75kg，深(shen)(shen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)于(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)4cm-5cm處，切忌種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)同(tong)位，以(yi)免燒種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選擇(ze):品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)先用(yong)(yong)(yong)脂肪含(han)量22%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)或(huo)蛋(dan)白(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)含(han)量42%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，適宜(yi)(yi)富錦(jin)市種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植樹的(de)(de)(de)(de)熟期(qi)適宜(yi)(yi)、抗病(bing)、抗逆性(xing)很強的(de)(de)(de)(de)合(he)豐41、墾農(nong)(nong)19、懇(ken)農(nong)(nong)18、合(he)豐47、綏農(nong)(nong)20、黑農(nong)(nong)35等高(gao)(gao)(gao)油或(huo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)蛋(dan)白(bai)(bai)優質(zhi)(zhi)大(da)豆(dou)(dou)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)必須進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)精選種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)。 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)量:凈度(du)(du)(du)達(da)到(dao)98%，純(chun)度(du)(du)(du)達(da)到(dao)98%，發芽率(lv)達(da)到(dao)85%，質(zhi)(zhi)量達(da)到(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)分級(ji)標準二級(ji)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，水(shui)(shui)分13.5%以(yi)下(xia)。 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)包(bao)衣(yi)(yi):選用(yong)(yong)(yong)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)衣(yi)(yi)劑進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)包(bao)衣(yi)(yi)，如(ru)2.5%的(de)(de)(de)(de)適樂時(shi)懸(xuan)浮種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)衣(yi)(yi)劑按每(mei)公(gong)斤種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)1-2ml進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)包(bao)衣(yi)(yi)，可(ke)減(jian)輕(qing)病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)又能增加產(chan)量。 曬種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong):曬種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)發芽率(lv)，改善種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)皮透(tou)氣、透(tou)水(shui)(shui)性(xing)，促進(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)后(hou)熟.曬種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)選擇(ze)晴(qing)朗天氣，曬7-10天。 拌種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong):每(mei)畝(mu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)10-15克(ke)鉬(mu)酸(suan)銨(an)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)熱水(shui)(shui)溶(rong)解，再用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)稀釋濃度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1:10或(huo)每(mei)公(gong)斤種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)0.5克(ke)鉬(mu)酸(suan)銨(an)，溶(rong)解于(yu)20亳升水(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)，然(ran)后(hou)與大(da)豆(dou)(dou)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)混拌均(jun)勻，陰干后(hou)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，可(ke)促進(jin)秧苗生長又能提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)量。 播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)間(jian)(jian):地(di)(di)溫通過7-8℃時(shi)開(kai)始(shi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong).最(zui)佳(jia)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)期(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)5月(yue)5日至(zhi)15日。 播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)式: 3.1.大(da)豆(dou)(dou)“壟(long)三”栽培(pei)(pei)法(fa)(fa):播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)械在(zai)(zai)壟(long)上(shang)(shang)(shang)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)雙條精量播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，雙行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)間(jian)(jian)小(xiao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)(ju)10-12厘(li)米，株(zhu)距(ju)(ju)8-10cm，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)穴(xue)(xue)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)機(ji)在(zai)(zai)壟(long)上(shang)(shang)(shang)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等距(ju)(ju)穴(xue)(xue)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，每(mei)穴(xue)(xue)18-20cm，每(mei)穴(xue)(xue)3-4株(zhu)。 3.2.窄行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)密植栽培(pei)(pei)法(fa)(fa):采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)97.5-10.5壟(long):壟(long)上(shang)(shang)(shang)四(si)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)條播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)寬行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)(ju)15-18cm，兩(liang)邊窄行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)(ju)12cm，株(zhu)距(ju)(ju)10cm；壟(long)上(shang)(shang)(shang)雙行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)穴(xue)(xue)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)(ju)30-40cm，穴(xue)(xue)距(ju)(ju)16-18cm。130cm壟(long)上(shang)(shang)(shang)三行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)空播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo):行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)(ju)15-16cm，株(zhu)距(ju)(ju)10-12cm.采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)45cm壟(long)上(shang)(shang)(shang)雙行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)精量點播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)或(huo)平播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)后(hou)起壟(long)，稈距(ju)(ju)10-12cm，株(zhu)距(ju)(ju)10cm。 播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量:每(mei)公(gong)頃(qing)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量65kg-75kg 。 播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)深(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)(du):一(yi)(yi)(yi)般播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)深(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)4-6cm，崗地(di)(di)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)深(shen)(shen)4-5cm，洼地(di)(di)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)深(shen)(shen)2-3cm，覆(fu)土(tu)2-3cm。 葉面(mian)追肥(fei)(fei)(fei):在(zai)(zai)大(da)豆(dou)(dou)花(hua)(hua)期(qi)和(he)鼓粒期(qi)，采(cai)取葉面(mian)噴(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)生物液(ye)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，間(jian)(jian)隔7-10天再噴(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次。 中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)除草:大(da)豆(dou)(dou)拱(gong)土(tu)時(shi)，壟(long)溝深(shen)(shen)松或(huo)鏟(chan)前(qian)趟一(yi)(yi)(yi)犁，大(da)豆(dou)(dou)真葉至(zhi)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)葉期(qi)，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)旋轉鋤(chu)兩(liang)次機(ji)械滅草，兩(liang)旋三趟，最(zui)后(hou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)遍地(di)(di)要高(gao)(gao)(gao)培(pei)(pei)土(tu)。 灌溉澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui):在(zai)(zai)開(kai)花(hua)(hua)灌漿前(qian)如(ru)遇干旱均(jun)可(ke)灌水(shui)(shui)。 病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)防(fang)治(zhi):3.3蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)： 防(fang)治(zhi)食心(xin)蟲(chong)(chong):在(zai)(zai)大(da)豆(dou)(dou)封壟(long)時(shi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)80%敵敵畏乳油每(mei)公(gong)項1.5-2.0公(gong)斤制成毒(du)棍，每(mei)4條壟(long)插一(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)毒(du)棍，每(mei)5米插一(yi)(yi)(yi)根。 防(fang)治(zhi)蚜(ya)蟲(chong)(chong):6月(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)旬用(yong)(yong)(yong)50%抗蚜(ya)威粉(fen)150g/hm對水(shui)(shui)450kg-750kg噴(pen)霧，防(fang)治(zhi)蚜(ya)蟲(chong)(chong)。 防(fang)治(zhi)孢囊線(xian)蟲(chong)(chong):主(zhu)要以(yi)選擇(ze)抗線(xian)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，合(he)理(li)輪作的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式來防(fang)治(zhi)。3.4病(bing)害(hai): 防(fang)治(zhi)灰班(ban)病(bing):在(zai)(zai)大(da)豆(dou)(dou)花(hua)(hua)莢(jia)(jia)期(qi)，每(mei)公(gong)頃(qing)40%多菌靈膠懸(xuan)劑1.5kg對水(shui)(shui)450kg噴(pen)霧。使用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)劑防(fang)治(zhi)應(ying)(ying)符合(he)國(guo)家(jia)GB/4285、GB/T8321的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求。 收獲：莖葉及豆(dou)(dou)莢(jia)(jia)變黃，豆(dou)(dou)粒歸圓及落葉達(da)80%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)收獲。割(ge)茬高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)以(yi)不留底莢(jia)(jia)為(wei)(wei)(wei)準，不丟枝、不炸莢(jia)(jia)，割(ge)后(hou)曬5d-7d，拉凈揀凈，做到(dao)單收割(ge)、單拉運、單脫(tuo)粒、單貯藏。 生產(chan)記錄要求：產(chan)地(di)(di)范圍、產(chan)地(di)(di)分布圖、農(nong)(nong)戶名單、地(di)(di)塊編(bian)號、投入品清單、生產(chan)技術、產(chan)地(di)(di)面(mian)積、產(chan)地(di)(di)栽培(pei)(pei)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)、土(tu)壤耕(geng)作及施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)情況、病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)草害(hai)防(fang)治(zhi)情況、收獲記錄、倉儲記錄、交售(shou)記錄等。

六.包裝(zhuang)標識相(xiang)關規定(ding)

1.包(bao)裝：在包(bao)裝方(fang)式上采用袋式一種(zhong)包(bao)裝。

2.標(biao)識(shi)：標(biao)志(zhi)使用(yong)人應在其產品(pin)或包裝上統一使用(yong)農產品(pin)地理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)（富錦大豆名稱(cheng)和公共(gong)標(biao)識(shi)圖案(an)組合標(biao)注(zhu)形式(shi)）。