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一.產品介紹

1、地域范(fan)圍 富錦(jin)市位于(yu)黑龍江(jiang)(jiang)省東(dong)北(bei)(bei)部，三(san)江(jiang)(jiang)平(ping)原腹地松(song)花江(jiang)(jiang)下游南岸(an)，東(dong)經(jing)131°49′48″-133°09′40″之(zhi)間(jian)，北(bei)(bei)緯(wei)46°42′40″-47°13′40″之(zhi)間(jian)，轄十鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)一區，266個(ge)行政村。在大榆樹(shu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、向陽(yang)川鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、二龍山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、硯山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、頭林鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、興隆鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、宏(hong)勝鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、長安鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、上街基鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、錦(jin)山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)和(he)城關社區共266個(ge)行政村劃定為農(nong)產品富錦(jin)大豆地理標志區域保(bao)護范(fan)圍。大豆種植面積16.67萬公(gong)頃，年(nian)(nian)生產總量45萬噸，年(nian)(nian)產值(zhi)15億元。

2、生產特點：農產品“富錦(jin)大(da)豆”地(di)理(li)標志區(qu)域保(bao)護范(fan)圍的(de)(de)土壤(rang)以草甸土、黑土為主，開墾(ken)晚，肥力高，土壤(rang)結構好，耕層較深厚，保(bao)水(shui)(shui)保(bao)肥，易于(yu)(yu)耕作(zuo)。我(wo)市由(you)于(yu)(yu)緯(wei)度(du)值較高，另外(wai)，大(da)豆脂(zhi)肪含(han)量(liang)又是隨著(zhu)緯(wei)度(du)的(de)(de)升高而增加（一般油脂(zhi)含(han)19—22%），百粒重(zhong)也提高（百粒重(zhong)為18—22克(ke)之間），由(you)于(yu)(yu)大(da)豆品質(zhi)(zhi)與緯(wei)度(du)的(de)(de)相關(guan)性，我(wo)市所處的(de)(de)地(di)理(li)位置，也正(zheng)是適(shi)合(he)高油大(da)豆栽培(pei)的(de)(de)最佳區(qu)域。地(di)下水(shui)(shui)資源豐富，凈(jing)貯(zhu)量(liang)264萬(wan)立(li)方(fang)米，可開采(cai)量(liang)為168萬(wan)立(li)方(fang)米，河流夏(xia)季(ji)蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)充足、無(wu)“三廢”污染具備良好的(de)(de)灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)(gai)大(da)豆種植用(yong)水(shui)(shui)條件(jian)。灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)(gai)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)符合(he)GB 5084-1992規定。日照時(shi)(shi)數2600小時(shi)(shi)左(zuo)右，熱量(liang)充足雨量(liang)充沛，光(guang)照充足，年降雨量(liang)565毫米，為半(ban)濕潤冷氣侯(hou)，常(chang)年積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)2600℃，其中(zhong)：有(you)效積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)2300-2500℃，生育(yu)日數135天(tian)左(zuo)右，無(wu)霜期130-140天(tian)，年平(ping)均風速為4.5米/秒，雨熱同季(ji)，有(you)利于(yu)(yu)作(zuo)物生長發育(yu)。

3、品質特色(se)：外(wai)在感(gan)官特征：富錦(jin)大豆(dou)成熟粒呈圓型和(he)橢圓形，色(se)澤光滑(hua)、微黃或黃色(se)，臍為(wei)深色(se)和(he)淡(dan)色(se)兩種(zhong)，顆(ke)粒飽(bao)滿。內在品質指(zhi)標：我(wo)市目前試(shi)驗基地為(wei)生產基地而儲備的高(gao)油大豆(dou)新品種(zhong)（系(xi)）脂(zhi)肪含(han)量都大于22%；高(gao)蛋白大豆(dou)新品種(zhong)（系(xi)）蛋白質含(han)量都大于43%，大豆(dou)品質明顯得到改善。

4、人(ren)(ren)文(wen)歷史：富(fu)(fu)錦(jin)(jin)大豆(dou)久(jiu)負(fu)盛名，種植歷史比較悠久(jiu)。在清末公元1890年(nian)（清光(guang)緒十六(liu)年(nian)），清政府開始在無(wu)人(ren)(ren)墾殖(zhi)的北大荒招民(min)引佃，拓(tuo)荒農耕。1912年(nian)，中華民(min)國(guo)初期(qi)，闖(chuang)關東的人(ren)(ren)們(men)積聚在北大荒的松花江(jiang)下游南岸富(fu)(fu)錦(jin)(jin)區域跑馬占荒，開墾土地(di)，種植大豆(dou)，使(shi)大豆(dou)種植面(mian)積逐漸增多。現在已成為黑龍江(jiang)大豆(dou)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)生產基地(di)和富(fu)(fu)錦(jin)(jin)市(shi)糧食的主(zhu)(zhu)導產業之(zhi)一，是農民(min)經濟收入的一項(xiang)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)來源。富(fu)(fu)錦(jin)(jin)市(shi)政府連續三年(nian)在金(jin)秋收獲時期(qi)組織“金(jin)豆(dou)節”專題宣傳和推(tui)介大豆(dou)交易(yi)等活動(dong)，全力(li)打造“中國(guo)大豆(dou)之(zhi)鄉”、“富(fu)(fu)錦(jin)(jin)大豆(dou)”品牌。

二.自然(ran)生(sheng)態環(huan)境和人(ren)文歷史(shi)因素

1.地(di)(di)質地(di)(di)貌：大致(zhi)西(xi)南(nan)略高(gao)，平(ping)(ping)均海拔(ba)(ba)60米(mi)之間，中部低洼平(ping)(ping)坦，是沖擊平(ping)(ping)原。完達山余脈延(yan)伸(shen)到市(shi)境，距市(shi)城(cheng)西(xi)30公(gong)(gong)里有別拉音子山，海拔(ba)(ba)472.8米(mi)，向(xiang)東(dong)(dong)延(yan)伸(shen)形成(cheng)西(xi)安大崗；市(shi)城(cheng)東(dong)(dong)11公(gong)(gong)里有烏爾古力山，海拔(ba)(ba)528.7米(mi)，向(xiang)東(dong)(dong)延(yan)伸(shen)與二(er)龍山一脈相連。全市(shi)90%的耕地(di)(di)為平(ping)(ping)原或低平(ping)(ping)原，劃定農產(chan)品“富錦大豆”地(di)(di)理標志區域保護(hu)范圍的土壤以(yi)草甸土、黑土為主，開(kai)墾晚，肥力高(gao)，土壤結(jie)構好，耕層(ceng)較深(shen)厚，保水保肥，易于耕作(zuo)。

2.水文情(qing)況：富(fu)錦市主要河流有松花(hua)江、七星河、撓力河、富(fu)錦支河、頭(tou)林排(pai)干(gan)(gan)、錦西排(pai)干(gan)(gan)在區域內環繞(rao)。流域面積較大(da)，水域寬闊，水質良(liang)好。地(di)下水資(zi)源豐富(fu)，凈貯量(liang)264萬立(li)方(fang)米(mi)，可(ke)開(kai)采量(liang)為168萬立(li)方(fang)米(mi)，河流夏季蓄水充足、無“三廢”污(wu)染具備良(liang)好的灌溉(gai)大(da)豆種植用水條件。灌溉(gai)水質量(liang)符合(he)GB5084-1992規定(ding)。

3.氣候情況：我(wo)市地處(chu)黑(hei)龍江東北(bei)部，屬北(bei)方長日照區域，日照時數2600小時左(zuo)右，熱量(liang)(liang)充足雨量(liang)(liang)充沛，光(guang)照充足，年(nian)降雨量(liang)(liang)565毫米(mi)，為半濕潤冷氣侯，常年(nian)積溫2600℃，其中：有效積溫2300-2500℃，生(sheng)育日數135天左(zuo)右，無霜期(qi)130-140天，年(nian)平均(jun)風速為4.5米(mi)/秒，雨熱同(tong)季，有利(li)于作物生(sheng)長發育。

4.人(ren)文歷史(shi)情況：富錦大(da)豆(dou)久負盛名，種植歷史(shi)比較(jiao)悠久。在清末公(gong)元1890年(nian)(nian)(nian)（清光緒(xu)十六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)），清政(zheng)(zheng)府開始在無(wu)人(ren)墾殖的北大(da)荒(huang)招(zhao)民引佃(dian)，拓(tuo)荒(huang)農(nong)耕。1912年(nian)(nian)(nian)，中華(hua)民國初(chu)期(qi)，闖關東(dong)的人(ren)們積聚在北大(da)荒(huang)的松花江下(xia)游(you)南岸富錦區域(yu)跑(pao)馬占荒(huang)，開墾土(tu)地，種植大(da)豆(dou)，使大(da)豆(dou)種植面積逐漸增多。現在已成為(wei)黑龍江大(da)豆(dou)主(zhu)要生產(chan)基地和富錦市(shi)糧(liang)食的主(zhu)導(dao)產(chan)業之(zhi)一，是(shi)農(nong)民經濟收(shou)入(ru)的一項(xiang)主(zhu)要來源。富錦市(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)府連續(xu)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)在金秋(qiu)收(shou)獲時期(qi)組織“金豆(dou)節”專(zhuan)題宣(xuan)傳和推(tui)介大(da)豆(dou)交易等活(huo)動，全力打(da)造(zao)“中國大(da)豆(dou)之(zhi)鄉”、“富之(zhi)錦”品牌(pai)。

三.地域范圍

富(fu)錦(jin)市位(wei)于(yu)黑龍江省東(dong)(dong)北(bei)部(bu)，三江平原(yuan)腹地松花江下游南岸(an)，東(dong)(dong)經131°49′48″-133°09′40″之間，北(bei)緯(wei)46°42′40″-47°13′40″之間，境內西(xi)與(yu)集賢(xian)縣(xian)(xian)交界(jie)，南以撓(nao)力河(he)為界(jie)與(yu)寶清(qing)縣(xian)(xian)、友誼縣(xian)(xian)相接，東(dong)(dong)北(bei)部(bu)與(yu)同江市接壤，東(dong)(dong)與(yu)饒河(he)縣(xian)(xian)為鄰，土地集中連(lian)片，轄十鎮(zhen)(zhen)一區(qu)(qu) ，266個(ge)行政(zheng)村。在大(da)榆樹鎮(zhen)(zhen)、向陽川鎮(zhen)(zhen)、二龍山(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、硯山(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、頭林鎮(zhen)(zhen)、興隆鎮(zhen)(zhen)、宏勝鎮(zhen)(zhen)、長安鎮(zhen)(zhen)、上街基鎮(zhen)(zhen)、錦(jin)山(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)和(he)城關社區(qu)(qu)劃定為農產品富(fu)錦(jin)大(da)豆地理標(biao)志區(qu)(qu)域(yu)保(bao)護范圍共(gong)320000公(gong)頃。

四.產品品質特性特征

我市由于(yu)緯度(du)值較高(gao)(gao)，另外，大豆脂肪含量又是隨(sui)著緯度(du)的升高(gao)(gao)而增加（一般油脂含量在19-22%），百(bai)粒(li)重也提高(gao)(gao)（百(bai)粒(li)重為18-22克之間(jian)），由于(yu)大豆品質與緯度(du)的相關(guan)性(xing)，我市所處的地理位(wei)置，也正是適合高(gao)(gao)油大豆栽培的最佳區(qu)域。

1.外在感官特征(zheng)：富錦大豆成熟粒呈圓型(xing)和(he)橢圓形，色澤光滑、微黃(huang)(huang)或黃(huang)(huang)色，粒大，粒圓，飽滿(man)；皮(pi)薄(bo)，臍色淡黃(huang)(huang)白。

2.內(nei)在品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)指標(biao)：我市目前(qian)試驗(yan)基地(di)(di)為生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)基地(di)(di)而儲備(bei)的(de)高油大豆新品(pin)(pin)種（系）脂(zhi)肪含量(liang)大于23%，高于普通大豆2-3%。 3.質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安全：大豆生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)環(huan)境質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)達到(dao)NY5332-2006產(chan)地(di)(di)環(huan)境條件標(biao)準(zhun)，產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)達到(dao)NY5310-2005食品(pin)(pin)標(biao)準(zhun)，投入品(pin)(pin)嚴格執行NY/T393綠色食品(pin)(pin)農(nong)藥使用(yong)(yong)準(zhun)則NY/T394綠色食品(pin)(pin)肥(fei)料使用(yong)(yong)準(zhun)則。建立環(huan)境保護制(zhi)度。嚴格控制(zhi)在基地(di)(di)方圓(yuan)5公(gong)里(li)和上風(feng)向(xiang)20公(gong)里(li)范(fan)圍內(nei)新建有污(wu)染源的(de)工(gong)礦企業，防止工(gong)業“三廢”污(wu)染基地(di)(di)；設立環(huan)境保護標(biao)志牌(pai)；標(biao)志范(fan)圍內(nei)的(de)畜禽養殖場糞水要經過無害化(hua)處理，施(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)農(nong)家肥(fei)必須經高溫(wen)發酵腐熟，確(que)保無害化(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)。

五.特定(ding)生產方式

1.產(chan)(chan)地(di)環(huan)境(jing)質量要求：產(chan)(chan)地(di)環(huan)境(jing)符(fu)合無(wu)公害農產(chan)(chan)品產(chan)(chan)地(di)環(huan)境(jing)條件質量標(biao)準（NY5332-2006）產(chan)(chan)地(di)平(ping)坦，土質較肥沃(wo)，提倡節(jie)水灌溉，收獲后(hou)及時(shi)清潔農田，銷毀殘(can)肢敗葉。土壤質量應符(fu)合GB15618-1995規(gui)定。

2.產地條件：1.1氣(qi)(qi)候條件：富錦年(nian)平均溫度3.6℃左右(you)，年(nian)降水量(liang)(liang)565mm，無(wu)霜期140天(tian)左右(you)，農作(zuo)物(wu)農作(zuo)物(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)期130天(tian)左右(you)，光照(zhao)充足，日照(zhao)和熱(re)量(liang)(liang)條件適應于(yu)作(zuo)物(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)，有利于(yu)大豆脂肪的(de)(de)積累，是理想的(de)(de)優質(zhi)(zhi)大豆生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產基地。大氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)應符合GB3095-82規定。2.1.土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)條件：全(quan)市耕地土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)以草甸土(tu)(tu)、黑土(tu)(tu)為(wei)主，其次為(wei)白漿(jiang)土(tu)(tu)。開(kai)墾晚，肥力高，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)結構好，耕層(ceng)較(jiao)深厚，保水保肥。土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)有機質(zhi)(zhi)含量(liang)(liang)平均達到5.2%，最高達8.4%，是全(quan)國平均值的(de)(de)6倍。pH值為(wei)6.5-7.5。 2.2.環境(jing)條件：在無(wu)污(wu)染和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環境(jing)條件良好的(de)(de)地區，避(bi)開(kai)工業和城市污(wu)染源的(de)(de)影響，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產基地具(ju)有可持續生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產能(neng)力。

3.栽(zai)培(pei)技(ji)術： 整地(di)(di)(di)(di)：播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)前深松(song)細耙，使土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)疏松(song)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)(mian)平(ping)整。前茬以(yi)(yi)(yi)玉(yu)米、馬鈴(ling)薯、小麥為(wei)主. 施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)：施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)應(ying)(ying)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)符(fu)合(he)NY/T394要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料。農家(jia)(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)般肥(fei)(fei)(fei)力地(di)(di)(di)(di)塊每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)頃施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)農肥(fei)(fei)(fei)15噸(dun)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上。肥(fei)(fei)(fei)力低的(de)崗坡地(di)(di)(di)(di)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)頃施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)農家(jia)(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)應(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)20噸(dun)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上。還可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)割(ge)時(shi)(shi)(shi)聯全(quan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)割(ge)機配(pei)帶秸稈粉碎(sui)機，將秸稈粉碎(sui)后(hou)均勻拋(pao)撒于地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)，增加土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)力。化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)的(de)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)：如每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)頃施(shi)(shi)磷酸(suan)二(er)(er)銨(an)(an)75kg，深施(shi)(shi)于種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下4cm-5cm處，切忌種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)同位，以(yi)(yi)(yi)免燒種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇(ze):品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)先用(yong)(yong)脂肪(fang)含量(liang)22%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上或(huo)(huo)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)含量(liang)42%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上，適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)富錦市種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植樹的(de)熟(shu)期(qi)適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)、抗(kang)病、抗(kang)逆性(xing)很(hen)強(qiang)的(de)合(he)豐41、墾農19、懇農18、合(he)豐47、綏農20、黑農35等高油(you)或(huo)(huo)高蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前必(bi)須進(jin)(jin)行(xing)精選(xuan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子。 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang):凈度達到98%，純度達到98%，發(fa)芽率達到85%，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)達到種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子分級標準二(er)(er)級以(yi)(yi)(yi)上，水(shui)(shui)(shui)分13.5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)下。 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子包(bao)衣:選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)專用(yong)(yong)的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)衣劑進(jin)(jin)行(xing)包(bao)衣，如2.5%的(de)適(shi)樂時(shi)(shi)(shi)懸(xuan)浮(fu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)衣劑按每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)斤種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子用(yong)(yong)藥1-2ml進(jin)(jin)行(xing)包(bao)衣，可(ke)(ke)減輕(qing)病蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)又能增加產(chan)(chan)量(liang)。 曬種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong):曬種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)提(ti)高發(fa)芽率，改善種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)皮透氣(qi)、透水(shui)(shui)(shui)性(xing)，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子后(hou)熟(shu).曬種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)選(xuan)擇(ze)晴朗天(tian)氣(qi)，曬7-10天(tian)。 拌(ban)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong):每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)畝種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子用(yong)(yong)10-15克鉬酸(suan)銨(an)(an)，用(yong)(yong)熱水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶(rong)解，再用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)稀釋(shi)濃(nong)度為(wei)1:10或(huo)(huo)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)斤種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子用(yong)(yong)0.5克鉬酸(suan)銨(an)(an)，溶(rong)解于20亳升(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)，然后(hou)與大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子混拌(ban)均勻，陰干(gan)后(hou)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，可(ke)(ke)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)秧(yang)苗生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長又能提(ti)高產(chan)(chan)量(liang)。 播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間:地(di)(di)(di)(di)溫通過7-8℃時(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)始播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong).最佳播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)期(qi)為(wei)5月(yue)5日(ri)至(zhi)15日(ri)。 播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方式: 3.1.大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)“壟(long)(long)(long)三”栽(zai)培(pei)法(fa):播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)機械在(zai)(zai)壟(long)(long)(long)上進(jin)(jin)行(xing)雙(shuang)條精量(liang)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，雙(shuang)行(xing)間小行(xing)距(ju)(ju)10-12厘米，株距(ju)(ju)8-10cm，采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)穴(xue)(xue)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)機在(zai)(zai)壟(long)(long)(long)上進(jin)(jin)行(xing)等距(ju)(ju)穴(xue)(xue)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)穴(xue)(xue)18-20cm，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)穴(xue)(xue)3-4株。 3.2.窄行(xing)密植栽(zai)培(pei)法(fa):采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)97.5-10.5壟(long)(long)(long):壟(long)(long)(long)上四行(xing)條播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，中(zhong)間寬(kuan)行(xing)距(ju)(ju)15-18cm，兩邊窄行(xing)距(ju)(ju)12cm，株距(ju)(ju)10cm；壟(long)(long)(long)上雙(shuang)行(xing)穴(xue)(xue)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，行(xing)距(ju)(ju)30-40cm，穴(xue)(xue)距(ju)(ju)16-18cm。130cm壟(long)(long)(long)上三行(xing)空播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo):行(xing)距(ju)(ju)15-16cm，株距(ju)(ju)10-12cm.采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)45cm壟(long)(long)(long)上雙(shuang)行(xing)精量(liang)點播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)或(huo)(huo)平(ping)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)后(hou)起壟(long)(long)(long)，稈距(ju)(ju)10-12cm，株距(ju)(ju)10cm。 播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang):每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)頃播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)65kg-75kg 。 播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)深度:一(yi)(yi)(yi)般播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)深度為(wei)4-6cm，崗地(di)(di)(di)(di)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)深4-5cm，洼地(di)(di)(di)(di)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)深2-3cm，覆土(tu)(tu)(tu)2-3cm。 葉(xie)(xie)面(mian)(mian)追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei):在(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)花期(qi)和鼓(gu)粒期(qi)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)取葉(xie)(xie)面(mian)(mian)噴施(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物液肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，間隔7-10天(tian)再噴施(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次。 中(zhong)耕除(chu)草:大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)拱土(tu)(tu)(tu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，壟(long)(long)(long)溝深松(song)或(huo)(huo)鏟前趟(tang)(tang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)犁，大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)真葉(xie)(xie)至(zhi)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)葉(xie)(xie)期(qi)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)旋轉(zhuan)鋤(chu)兩次機械滅草，兩旋三趟(tang)(tang)，最后(hou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)遍地(di)(di)(di)(di)要(yao)高培(pei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)。 灌(guan)溉澆水(shui)(shui)(shui):在(zai)(zai)開(kai)花灌(guan)漿前如遇干(gan)旱均可(ke)(ke)灌(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。 病蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi):3.3蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)： 防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)食心(xin)蟲(chong):在(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)封壟(long)(long)(long)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，用(yong)(yong)80%敵敵畏乳油(you)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)項1.5-2.0公(gong)斤制成毒棍(gun)(gun)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)4條壟(long)(long)(long)插一(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)毒棍(gun)(gun)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)5米插一(yi)(yi)(yi)根。 防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)蚜蟲(chong):6月(yue)中(zhong)旬用(yong)(yong)50%抗(kang)蚜威(wei)粉150g/hm對水(shui)(shui)(shui)450kg-750kg噴霧，防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)蚜蟲(chong)。 防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)孢囊線(xian)蟲(chong):主要(yao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)擇(ze)抗(kang)線(xian)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，合(he)理(li)輪作的(de)方式來防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)。3.4病害(hai)(hai): 防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)灰班病:在(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)花莢期(qi)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)頃40%多菌(jun)靈膠懸(xuan)劑1.5kg對水(shui)(shui)(shui)450kg噴霧。使用(yong)(yong)藥劑防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)應(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)國家(jia)(jia)GB/4285、GB/T8321的(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。 收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲(huo)：莖葉(xie)(xie)及豆(dou)(dou)(dou)莢變黃，豆(dou)(dou)(dou)粒歸圓及落葉(xie)(xie)達80%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上時(shi)(shi)(shi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲(huo)。割(ge)茬高度以(yi)(yi)(yi)不(bu)留底(di)莢為(wei)準，不(bu)丟枝(zhi)、不(bu)炸莢，割(ge)后(hou)曬5d-7d，拉凈揀凈，做(zuo)到單(dan)收(shou)(shou)(shou)割(ge)、單(dan)拉運、單(dan)脫粒、單(dan)貯(zhu)藏。 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)記(ji)錄要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)：產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)范圍、產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)分布圖、農戶名(ming)單(dan)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)塊編號、投入品清單(dan)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技(ji)術、產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積、產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)栽(zai)培(pei)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間、土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)耕作及施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)情況(kuang)、病蟲(chong)草害(hai)(hai)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)情況(kuang)、收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲(huo)記(ji)錄、倉儲記(ji)錄、交售記(ji)錄等。

六.包裝(zhuang)標識(shi)相關規定

1.包裝：在包裝方式上采用袋式一種包裝。

2.標識(shi)：標志(zhi)使用(yong)人應在其產品(pin)或(huo)包裝上統一使用(yong)農產品(pin)地(di)理標志(zhi)（富錦大豆名稱和公共標識(shi)圖案組合標注形式）。