一.產品介紹
1、地域范(fan)圍(wei) 富(fu)錦市(shi)位(wei)于(yu)黑龍江省東(dong)北部,三江平原腹地松花江下游(you)南(nan)岸,東(dong)經131°49′48″-133°09′40″之(zhi)(zhi)間,北緯46°42′40″-47°13′40″之(zhi)(zhi)間,轄十(shi)鎮(zhen)一(yi)區,266個(ge)(ge)行政村。在大榆樹鎮(zhen)、向陽川鎮(zhen)、二龍山鎮(zhen)、硯(yan)山鎮(zhen)、頭林(lin)鎮(zhen)、興隆鎮(zhen)、宏(hong)勝鎮(zhen)、長安鎮(zhen)、上街基鎮(zhen)、錦山鎮(zhen)和城關(guan)社區共266個(ge)(ge)行政村劃(hua)定為(wei)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品富(fu)錦大豆地理標志區域保護范(fan)圍(wei)。大豆種植面積(ji)16.67萬公頃,年生產(chan)(chan)總量45萬噸,年產(chan)(chan)值15億(yi)元(yuan)。
2、生產特(te)點:農產品“富(fu)錦大(da)豆(dou)(dou)”地理(li)標志區(qu)域保(bao)護范圍的(de)(de)(de)土壤以草甸(dian)土、黑土為(wei)主,開(kai)墾晚,肥力高,土壤結構好,耕層較(jiao)深(shen)厚,保(bao)水(shui)(shui)保(bao)肥,易(yi)于耕作(zuo)。我市(shi)由(you)于緯度(du)值(zhi)較(jiao)高,另外(wai),大(da)豆(dou)(dou)脂肪含量又(you)是(shi)(shi)隨著緯度(du)的(de)(de)(de)升(sheng)高而增加(一般油(you)脂含19—22%),百粒(li)重也(ye)提高(百粒(li)重為(wei)18—22克之間),由(you)于大(da)豆(dou)(dou)品質(zhi)與緯度(du)的(de)(de)(de)相關性,我市(shi)所處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)地理(li)位置,也(ye)正(zheng)是(shi)(shi)適合高油(you)大(da)豆(dou)(dou)栽培的(de)(de)(de)最佳(jia)區(qu)域。地下水(shui)(shui)資源豐富(fu),凈貯量264萬(wan)立方米(mi)(mi),可開(kai)采(cai)量為(wei)168萬(wan)立方米(mi)(mi),河流夏季蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)充足(zu)、無“三廢”污染具備良好的(de)(de)(de)灌(guan)溉大(da)豆(dou)(dou)種植用水(shui)(shui)條件(jian)。灌(guan)溉水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)量符合GB 5084-1992規(gui)定。日(ri)照時(shi)數(shu)2600小時(shi)左右,熱量充足(zu)雨(yu)量充沛,光照充足(zu),年降雨(yu)量565毫米(mi)(mi),為(wei)半濕潤冷氣(qi)侯,常年積溫2600℃,其中:有效積溫2300-2500℃,生育(yu)日(ri)數(shu)135天(tian)左右,無霜期130-140天(tian),年平均風速為(wei)4.5米(mi)(mi)/秒,雨(yu)熱同季,有利于作(zuo)物生長發育(yu)。
3、品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)特色(se):外在感(gan)官特征:富錦大豆成熟(shu)粒(li)呈(cheng)圓(yuan)型和(he)橢圓(yuan)形(xing),色(se)澤光滑(hua)、微黃或黃色(se),臍為(wei)深色(se)和(he)淡色(se)兩(liang)種,顆粒(li)飽滿。內在品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)指標:我市目(mu)前試(shi)驗基地為(wei)生產(chan)基地而儲備的高油大豆新品(pin)(pin)種(系(xi))脂肪含量都大于22%;高蛋(dan)白大豆新品(pin)(pin)種(系(xi))蛋(dan)白質(zhi)含量都大于43%,大豆品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)明顯得到(dao)改善。
4、人文(wen)歷史(shi):富(fu)錦(jin)大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)久負盛(sheng)名,種(zhong)植歷史(shi)比較悠(you)久。在清(qing)(qing)(qing)末公元(yuan)1890年(nian)(清(qing)(qing)(qing)光緒(xu)十六年(nian)),清(qing)(qing)(qing)政府開(kai)始在無人墾(ken)殖的(de)北(bei)大(da)(da)荒招民(min)引(yin)佃(dian),拓荒農(nong)耕。1912年(nian),中華(hua)民(min)國(guo)初期,闖(chuang)關東的(de)人們積聚在北(bei)大(da)(da)荒的(de)松花江(jiang)下游南岸富(fu)錦(jin)區域跑馬占荒,開(kai)墾(ken)土(tu)地(di),種(zhong)植大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou),使大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)種(zhong)植面(mian)積逐漸增多。現(xian)在已成為黑龍江(jiang)大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)主要(yao)(yao)生產(chan)基地(di)和(he)富(fu)錦(jin)市糧食(shi)的(de)主導產(chan)業之(zhi)一,是(shi)農(nong)民(min)經(jing)濟收入(ru)的(de)一項主要(yao)(yao)來源。富(fu)錦(jin)市政府連續三年(nian)在金(jin)秋收獲時(shi)期組織“金(jin)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)節”專題宣(xuan)傳和(he)推介大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)交易等活動,全力(li)打造(zao)“中國(guo)大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)之(zhi)鄉”、“富(fu)錦(jin)大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)”品牌。
二.自然(ran)生態環境和人文(wen)歷史因素
1.地質(zhi)地貌:大(da)致西南略(lve)高,平(ping)均海(hai)拔(ba)60米(mi)之間,中部低洼平(ping)坦(tan),是沖擊平(ping)原。完達山(shan)(shan)余(yu)脈延(yan)伸到市(shi)境,距市(shi)城西30公里(li)有別拉音子山(shan)(shan),海(hai)拔(ba)472.8米(mi),向東延(yan)伸形成西安大(da)崗(gang);市(shi)城東11公里(li)有烏爾古力山(shan)(shan),海(hai)拔(ba)528.7米(mi),向東延(yan)伸與(yu)二(er)龍(long)山(shan)(shan)一脈相連。全(quan)市(shi)90%的耕(geng)地為平(ping)原或低平(ping)原,劃定農產品(pin)“富錦大(da)豆”地理標志區域保(bao)(bao)(bao)護范(fan)圍的土壤以草甸土、黑土為主(zhu),開(kai)墾(ken)晚,肥力高,土壤結(jie)構好,耕(geng)層較深(shen)厚,保(bao)(bao)(bao)水保(bao)(bao)(bao)肥,易于耕(geng)作。
2.水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況:富(fu)錦(jin)市主要(yao)河(he)流(liu)有松花江、七星河(he)、撓(nao)力(li)河(he)、富(fu)錦(jin)支河(he)、頭林排干(gan)、錦(jin)西排干(gan)在(zai)區(qu)域(yu)內環繞。流(liu)域(yu)面積較大(da),水(shui)(shui)(shui)域(yu)寬闊,水(shui)(shui)(shui)質良好(hao)。地下水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)豐富(fu),凈(jing)貯量264萬立方米,可開(kai)采量為168萬立方米,河(he)流(liu)夏季蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)充足(zu)、無“三廢”污染具備良好(hao)的灌溉(gai)大(da)豆(dou)種植用水(shui)(shui)(shui)條件。灌溉(gai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質量符合GB5084-1992規定。
3.氣候情況:我市地(di)處黑龍江(jiang)東北(bei)部,屬北(bei)方長日照(zhao)區域(yu),日照(zhao)時數(shu)2600小時左(zuo)右(you)(you),熱量充足雨量充沛,光照(zhao)充足,年(nian)降雨量565毫米,為(wei)半(ban)濕潤(run)冷氣侯,常年(nian)積溫2600℃,其中:有(you)(you)效積溫2300-2500℃,生育日數(shu)135天(tian)左(zuo)右(you)(you),無霜期130-140天(tian),年(nian)平均風速(su)為(wei)4.5米/秒,雨熱同季,有(you)(you)利(li)于作物生長發育。
4.人(ren)文歷(li)史情況:富(fu)(fu)錦(jin)大(da)豆(dou)久負(fu)盛名,種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)歷(li)史比較悠久。在清末(mo)公元1890年(nian)(nian)(清光緒十(shi)六年(nian)(nian)),清政(zheng)府開始在無人(ren)墾(ken)殖的北大(da)荒(huang)(huang)招(zhao)民(min)引(yin)佃,拓荒(huang)(huang)農(nong)耕。1912年(nian)(nian),中(zhong)華民(min)國初期,闖關東的人(ren)們(men)積聚在北大(da)荒(huang)(huang)的松花江下(xia)游(you)南岸富(fu)(fu)錦(jin)區域跑馬占荒(huang)(huang),開墾(ken)土地,種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)大(da)豆(dou),使大(da)豆(dou)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面積逐漸增多(duo)。現在已成(cheng)為黑龍(long)江大(da)豆(dou)主(zhu)要生產基地和(he)富(fu)(fu)錦(jin)市(shi)糧食(shi)的主(zhu)導產業之一(yi),是農(nong)民(min)經濟收入的一(yi)項主(zhu)要來源。富(fu)(fu)錦(jin)市(shi)政(zheng)府連續三年(nian)(nian)在金秋收獲時(shi)期組織“金豆(dou)節”專題宣傳(chuan)和(he)推介(jie)大(da)豆(dou)交(jiao)易等活動,全力打造(zao)“中(zhong)國大(da)豆(dou)之鄉”、“富(fu)(fu)之錦(jin)”品牌(pai)。
三.地域范圍
富(fu)錦市(shi)位于黑龍(long)江省(sheng)東(dong)(dong)北部,三江平原腹地(di)松花江下(xia)游南岸,東(dong)(dong)經(jing)131°49′48″-133°09′40″之(zhi)間,北緯46°42′40″-47°13′40″之(zhi)間,境內西與(yu)集賢(xian)縣(xian)(xian)交界,南以(yi)撓力河(he)(he)為界與(yu)寶清(qing)縣(xian)(xian)、友誼(yi)縣(xian)(xian)相接,東(dong)(dong)北部與(yu)同(tong)江市(shi)接壤(rang),東(dong)(dong)與(yu)饒河(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)為鄰,土地(di)集中(zhong)連片,轄十(shi)鎮(zhen)一區(qu) ,266個行政村。在大榆樹鎮(zhen)、向陽川鎮(zhen)、二龍(long)山鎮(zhen)、硯山鎮(zhen)、頭林(lin)鎮(zhen)、興隆鎮(zhen)、宏(hong)勝鎮(zhen)、長安鎮(zhen)、上街基鎮(zhen)、錦山鎮(zhen)和城關社(she)區(qu)劃定為農產品富(fu)錦大豆地(di)理標志區(qu)域(yu)保護(hu)范(fan)圍共320000公頃。
四(si).產(chan)品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)質特(te)性特(te)征
我市由(you)于緯(wei)度(du)值較高(gao),另外(wai),大豆(dou)脂(zhi)肪(fang)含量又是隨著緯(wei)度(du)的升高(gao)而增加(一般油(you)(you)脂(zhi)含量在(zai)19-22%),百粒重也(ye)提高(gao)(百粒重為18-22克之(zhi)間),由(you)于大豆(dou)品質(zhi)與(yu)緯(wei)度(du)的相(xiang)關性(xing),我市所(suo)處的地理位(wei)置(zhi),也(ye)正是適(shi)合(he)高(gao)油(you)(you)大豆(dou)栽培的最佳區域。
1.外在感官(guan)特征:富錦大(da)豆成(cheng)熟粒(li)呈圓(yuan)型和橢(tuo)圓(yuan)形(xing),色澤光滑、微黃或黃色,粒(li)大(da),粒(li)圓(yuan),飽(bao)滿;皮薄,臍(qi)色淡黃白。
2.內在品質指標(biao)(biao):我市目前試驗基地為生產(chan)基地而(er)儲備的(de)高油大豆(dou)新品種(系)脂肪含量(liang)大于(yu)23%,高于(yu)普通大豆(dou)2-3%。 3.質量(liang)安全:大豆(dou)生產(chan)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)質量(liang)達到NY5332-2006產(chan)地環境(jing)(jing)(jing)條件標(biao)(biao)準(zhun),產(chan)品質量(liang)達到NY5310-2005食品標(biao)(biao)準(zhun),投入(ru)品嚴格執行NY/T393綠(lv)色食品農(nong)(nong)藥使用(yong)準(zhun)則(ze)NY/T394綠(lv)色食品肥(fei)(fei)料使用(yong)準(zhun)則(ze)。建立(li)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)保護(hu)制度(du)。嚴格控(kong)制在基地方圓(yuan)5公里和(he)上風向20公里范(fan)圍內新建有污染(ran)(ran)源(yuan)的(de)工礦企業(ye),防止(zhi)工業(ye)“三廢”污染(ran)(ran)基地;設立(li)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)保護(hu)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)牌;標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)范(fan)圍內的(de)畜禽養(yang)殖場糞水要經過無(wu)害化處理,施(shi)用(yong)的(de)農(nong)(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)必須經高溫(wen)發酵腐熟,確保無(wu)害化生產(chan)。
五.特定生(sheng)產方(fang)式(shi)
1.產地(di)環境質量(liang)要求:產地(di)環境符合無公(gong)害農產品產地(di)環境條(tiao)件質量(liang)標準(NY5332-2006)產地(di)平坦,土質較肥沃,提(ti)倡節水灌溉,收獲(huo)后及時清(qing)潔農田,銷毀殘肢敗葉(xie)。土壤質量(liang)應(ying)符合GB15618-1995規定。
2.產(chan)(chan)地(di)條(tiao)件(jian):1.1氣候條(tiao)件(jian):富(fu)錦年(nian)平均溫度3.6℃左右(you),年(nian)降水量(liang)(liang)565mm,無霜期140天(tian)左右(you),農作(zuo)物農作(zuo)物生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)期130天(tian)左右(you),光(guang)照充足,日(ri)照和(he)熱量(liang)(liang)條(tiao)件(jian)適應(ying)于作(zuo)物生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang),有(you)利于大豆脂(zhi)肪的(de)積累,是理想的(de)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)大豆生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基地(di)。大氣質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)應(ying)符合GB3095-82規定。2.1.土(tu)壤(rang)條(tiao)件(jian):全市耕地(di)土(tu)壤(rang)以草甸土(tu)、黑土(tu)為(wei)(wei)主,其(qi)次為(wei)(wei)白漿土(tu)。開墾晚,肥力高,土(tu)壤(rang)結(jie)構好(hao),耕層較深厚,保(bao)水保(bao)肥。土(tu)壤(rang)有(you)機質(zhi)(zhi)含量(liang)(liang)平均達到5.2%,最(zui)高達8.4%,是全國平均值(zhi)的(de)6倍。pH值(zhi)為(wei)(wei)6.5-7.5。 2.2.環(huan)境條(tiao)件(jian):在無污染和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境條(tiao)件(jian)良好(hao)的(de)地(di)區,避開工(gong)業和(he)城市污染源(yuan)的(de)影(ying)響,生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基地(di)具有(you)可持續生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)能力。
3.栽培(pei)技術: 整(zheng)地(di)(di):播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)前(qian)深(shen)松細耙(pa),使土(tu)壤疏松,土(tu)面(mian)平(ping)整(zheng)。前(qian)茬以(yi)(yi)玉(yu)米、馬鈴薯、小(xiao)麥為(wei)主(zhu). 施(shi)肥:施(shi)肥應(ying)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)符合(he)(he)NY/T394要求的(de)肥料。農(nong)家肥的(de)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong):一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)肥力地(di)(di)塊每(mei)(mei)(mei)公頃(qing)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)優(you)質農(nong)肥15噸以(yi)(yi)上(shang)。肥力低的(de)崗(gang)坡地(di)(di)每(mei)(mei)(mei)公頃(qing)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)家肥應(ying)在20噸以(yi)(yi)上(shang)。還可以(yi)(yi)在收(shou)割(ge)(ge)時聯全收(shou)割(ge)(ge)機(ji)(ji)配帶(dai)秸稈粉(fen)碎機(ji)(ji),將秸稈粉(fen)碎后(hou)(hou)均(jun)勻拋撒于(yu)地(di)(di)面(mian),增加土(tu)壤肥力。化肥的(de)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong):如每(mei)(mei)(mei)公頃(qing)施(shi)磷酸二(er)銨75kg,深(shen)施(shi)于(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)4cm-5cm處,切忌種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)肥同位,以(yi)(yi)免燒種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇:品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)先用(yong)(yong)(yong)脂肪含(han)量(liang)22%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)或(huo)(huo)蛋白質含(han)量(liang)42%以(yi)(yi)上(shang),適(shi)宜(yi)富錦市種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植樹的(de)熟(shu)期(qi)(qi)適(shi)宜(yi)、抗病(bing)、抗逆(ni)性很強的(de)合(he)(he)豐(feng)41、墾(ken)農(nong)19、懇農(nong)18、合(he)(he)豐(feng)47、綏農(nong)20、黑農(nong)35等(deng)高(gao)(gao)油(you)或(huo)(huo)高(gao)(gao)蛋白優(you)質大(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)必須(xu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)精選(xuan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)。 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)質量(liang):凈度(du)達到(dao)(dao)98%,純度(du)達到(dao)(dao)98%,發芽(ya)率達到(dao)(dao)85%,質量(liang)達到(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)分級(ji)標準(zhun)二(er)級(ji)以(yi)(yi)上(shang),水(shui)分13.5%以(yi)(yi)下(xia)。 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)包衣(yi)(yi):選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)衣(yi)(yi)劑(ji)(ji)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)包衣(yi)(yi),如2.5%的(de)適(shi)樂時懸(xuan)浮種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)衣(yi)(yi)劑(ji)(ji)按每(mei)(mei)(mei)公斤(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)1-2ml進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)包衣(yi)(yi),可減輕病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)又能增加產(chan)(chan)量(liang)。 曬(shai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong):曬(shai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可提(ti)高(gao)(gao)發芽(ya)率,改善(shan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)皮透氣(qi)、透水(shui)性,促(cu)進(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)后(hou)(hou)熟(shu).曬(shai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可選(xuan)擇晴朗天(tian)(tian)氣(qi),曬(shai)7-10天(tian)(tian)。 拌(ban)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong):每(mei)(mei)(mei)畝種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)10-15克鉬酸銨,用(yong)(yong)(yong)熱(re)水(shui)溶解,再用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)稀釋濃度(du)為(wei)1:10或(huo)(huo)每(mei)(mei)(mei)公斤(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)0.5克鉬酸銨,溶解于(yu)20亳升水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong),然后(hou)(hou)與(yu)大(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)混拌(ban)均(jun)勻,陰干后(hou)(hou)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),可促(cu)進(jin)秧苗(miao)生(sheng)長又能提(ti)高(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)。 播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時間(jian):地(di)(di)溫通過7-8℃時開(kai)始播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong).最(zui)佳播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)期(qi)(qi)為(wei)5月5日至15日。 播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方式: 3.1.大(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)“壟(long)(long)三(san)”栽培(pei)法(fa):播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時,采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)械在壟(long)(long)上(shang)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)雙(shuang)條精量(liang)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),雙(shuang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)間(jian)小(xiao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)(ju)(ju)10-12厘米,株距(ju)(ju)(ju)8-10cm,采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)穴(xue)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)機(ji)(ji)在壟(long)(long)上(shang)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)等(deng)距(ju)(ju)(ju)穴(xue)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo),每(mei)(mei)(mei)穴(xue)18-20cm,每(mei)(mei)(mei)穴(xue)3-4株。 3.2.窄(zhai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)密植栽培(pei)法(fa):采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)97.5-10.5壟(long)(long):壟(long)(long)上(shang)四行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)條播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo),中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)寬行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)(ju)(ju)15-18cm,兩(liang)邊窄(zhai)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)(ju)(ju)12cm,株距(ju)(ju)(ju)10cm;壟(long)(long)上(shang)雙(shuang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)穴(xue)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo),行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)(ju)(ju)30-40cm,穴(xue)距(ju)(ju)(ju)16-18cm。130cm壟(long)(long)上(shang)三(san)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)空播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo):行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)距(ju)(ju)(ju)15-16cm,株距(ju)(ju)(ju)10-12cm.采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)45cm壟(long)(long)上(shang)雙(shuang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)精量(liang)點播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)或(huo)(huo)平(ping)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)后(hou)(hou)起壟(long)(long),稈距(ju)(ju)(ju)10-12cm,株距(ju)(ju)(ju)10cm。 播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang):每(mei)(mei)(mei)公頃(qing)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)65kg-75kg 。 播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)深(shen)度(du):一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)深(shen)度(du)為(wei)4-6cm,崗(gang)地(di)(di)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)深(shen)4-5cm,洼地(di)(di)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)深(shen)2-3cm,覆土(tu)2-3cm。 葉(xie)面(mian)追肥:在大(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)花期(qi)(qi)和鼓粒(li)(li)期(qi)(qi),采(cai)取(qu)葉(xie)面(mian)噴(pen)施(shi)生(sheng)物液(ye)肥,間(jian)隔7-10天(tian)(tian)再噴(pen)施(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)。 中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)除草(cao):大(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)拱土(tu)時,壟(long)(long)溝深(shen)松或(huo)(huo)鏟前(qian)趟一(yi)(yi)(yi)犁,大(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)真葉(xie)至第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)葉(xie)期(qi)(qi),采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)旋轉鋤(chu)兩(liang)次(ci)機(ji)(ji)械滅草(cao),兩(liang)旋三(san)趟,最(zui)后(hou)(hou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)遍地(di)(di)要高(gao)(gao)培(pei)土(tu)。 灌(guan)溉澆水(shui):在開(kai)花灌(guan)漿前(qian)如遇干旱(han)均(jun)可灌(guan)水(shui)。 病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)防(fang)治:3.3蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai): 防(fang)治食心蟲(chong)(chong):在大(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)封壟(long)(long)時,用(yong)(yong)(yong)80%敵敵畏乳油(you)每(mei)(mei)(mei)公項1.5-2.0公斤(jin)制(zhi)成(cheng)毒(du)棍,每(mei)(mei)(mei)4條壟(long)(long)插(cha)一(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)毒(du)棍,每(mei)(mei)(mei)5米插(cha)一(yi)(yi)(yi)根。 防(fang)治蚜蟲(chong)(chong):6月中(zhong)(zhong)旬用(yong)(yong)(yong)50%抗蚜威粉(fen)150g/hm對(dui)(dui)水(shui)450kg-750kg噴(pen)霧,防(fang)治蚜蟲(chong)(chong)。 防(fang)治孢囊線蟲(chong)(chong):主(zhu)要以(yi)(yi)選(xuan)擇抗線品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),合(he)(he)理輪作的(de)方式來防(fang)治。3.4病(bing)害(hai): 防(fang)治灰(hui)班病(bing):在大(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)花莢期(qi)(qi),每(mei)(mei)(mei)公頃(qing)40%多菌靈膠懸(xuan)劑(ji)(ji)1.5kg對(dui)(dui)水(shui)450kg噴(pen)霧。使用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)劑(ji)(ji)防(fang)治應(ying)符合(he)(he)國家GB/4285、GB/T8321的(de)要求。 收(shou)獲(huo):莖葉(xie)及(ji)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)莢變黃,豆(dou)(dou)(dou)粒(li)(li)歸圓(yuan)及(ji)落葉(xie)達80%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)時收(shou)獲(huo)。割(ge)(ge)茬高(gao)(gao)度(du)以(yi)(yi)不(bu)留(liu)底(di)莢為(wei)準(zhun),不(bu)丟枝、不(bu)炸莢,割(ge)(ge)后(hou)(hou)曬(shai)5d-7d,拉凈揀凈,做(zuo)到(dao)(dao)單(dan)(dan)收(shou)割(ge)(ge)、單(dan)(dan)拉運(yun)、單(dan)(dan)脫粒(li)(li)、單(dan)(dan)貯藏。 生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)記(ji)錄要求:產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)范圍(wei)、產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)分布圖(tu)、農(nong)戶名單(dan)(dan)、地(di)(di)塊編號、投(tou)入(ru)品(pin)清單(dan)(dan)、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技術、產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)面(mian)積、產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)栽培(pei)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時間(jian)、土(tu)壤耕(geng)作及(ji)施(shi)肥情況、病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)草(cao)害(hai)防(fang)治情況、收(shou)獲(huo)記(ji)錄、倉(cang)儲記(ji)錄、交售記(ji)錄等(deng)。
六.包裝標識相關規定
1.包裝:在包裝方式(shi)上采用袋(dai)式(shi)一種(zhong)包裝。
2.標識(shi):標志使用人應(ying)在其產品或包(bao)裝上統一使用農(nong)產品地理標志(富錦大豆(dou)名稱(cheng)和公(gong)共標識(shi)圖(tu)案組合標注形(xing)式)。