一.產品介紹
五(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)連(lian)(lian)(lian)池(chi)(chi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)產(chan)于(yu)黑龍(long)江省五(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)連(lian)(lian)(lian)池(chi)(chi)市(shi)(五(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)連(lian)(lian)(lian)池(chi)(chi)市(shi)原名德(de)都縣(xian))。據德(de)都縣(xian)志記載,民國時(shi)期,五(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)連(lian)(lian)(lian)池(chi)(chi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)播種(zhong)面積僅次(ci)于(yu)谷子,偽滿(man)時(shi)期至解放后,大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)面積一直居于(yu)首位。五(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)連(lian)(lian)(lian)池(chi)(chi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)種(zhong)植水平較高,平均畝(mu)產(chan)200公斤左(zuo)右,最高年(nian)份1974年(nian)畝(mu)產(chan)達(da)到275公斤。1994年(nian),德(de)都縣(xian)曾(ceng)被(bei)國家批(pi)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)為(wei)五(wu)(wu)百個產(chan)糧(liang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)縣(xian)之一。五(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)連(lian)(lian)(lian)池(chi)(chi)市(shi)被(bei)確定為(wei)“黑龍(long)江省大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)振興計劃示(shi)范(fan)市(shi)”榮譽稱號。2012年(nian)批(pi)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)創建50萬畝(mu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)基地為(wei)全(quan)國綠色食品原料標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化生(sheng)產(chan)基地,2012年(nian)被(bei)確定為(wei)全(quan)國農(nong)業標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化示(shi)范(fan)縣(xian),示(shi)范(fan)產(chan)品為(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)。1989年(nian),巴西大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)專家陶雷杜(du)先生(sheng)帶(dai)領聯合(he)國糧(liang)農(nong)組織大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)育種(zhong)研究課(ke)題,專程對德(de)都縣(xian)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)生(sheng)產(chan)進行考(kao)察并(bing)給予很高評價(jia),并(bing)對五(wu)(wu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)連(lian)(lian)(lian)池(chi)(chi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)生(sheng)產(chan)水平提(ti)出很好的建議(yi)。
二.自然生(sheng)態環境和人(ren)文歷(li)史因(yin)素
五大(da)(da)連池大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)保(bao)護區屬(shu)小興安嶺(ling)與(yu)松(song)嫩(nen)平(ping)原(yuan)的交接地(di)帶,境(jing)內多系低山(shan)丘陵、漫川漫崗。境(jing)內耕地(di)以黑土、暗棕土、草甸土為主要(yao)類型,土壤腐(fu)殖(zhi)質(zhi)(zhi)層較厚,有(you)機質(zhi)(zhi)含(han)量(liang)高,微量(liang)元素豐(feng)(feng)(feng)富,土質(zhi)(zhi)肥沃,質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)疏松(song),非常適合大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)的生(sheng)(sheng)長生(sheng)(sheng)產。保(bao)護區內河流縱橫(heng),湖、泡、溝、泉(quan)、(庫(水(shui)(shui)庫)星羅棋布,水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源比較豐(feng)(feng)(feng)富。流域內沒有(you)任何污(wu)染(ran)源,天然水(shui)(shui)體水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)良好(hao)。礦(kuang)泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源非常豐(feng)(feng)(feng)富,主要(yao)是天然冷礦(kuang)泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源和淡泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源,地(di)下水(shui)(shui)礦(kuang)物質(zhi)(zhi)含(han)量(liang)豐(feng)(feng)(feng)富,無工業污(wu)染(ran),為優質(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)生(sheng)(sheng)產創造了得(de)天獨厚的自然條件。地(di)處中高緯度,屬(shu)于(yu)寒溫(wen)帶大(da)(da)陸性季(ji)(ji)風(feng)候。春季(ji)(ji)干(gan)旱少雨、風(feng)大(da)(da)、升溫(wen)快、墑情好(hao),有(you)利于(yu)大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)播種;夏季(ji)(ji)雨熱同期,有(you)利于(yu)大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)生(sheng)(sheng)長;秋季(ji)(ji)晝夜(ye)溫(wen)差大(da)(da),有(you)利于(yu)大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)干(gan)物質(zhi)(zhi)積累;冬季(ji)(ji)雪大(da)(da),冬季(ji)(ji)漫長寒冷,不利于(yu)大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)病蟲害越冬。
三.地域范圍
五(wu)大(da)(da)連(lian)池(chi)大(da)(da)豆保護區(qu)位于黑(hei)龍(long)江省北(bei)部,黑(hei)河(he)市南(nan)(nan)部,地(di)(di)處小興安(an)嶺與松嫩平(ping)原的過渡(du)地(di)(di)帶。東鄰(lin)遜克(ke),西(xi)與克(ke)山(shan)、訥河(he)毗鄰(lin),南(nan)(nan)連(lian)北(bei)安(an)、克(ke)東,北(bei)與孫吳接壤,西(xi)北(bei)與嫩江市隔河(he)(科(ke)洛河(he))相望。包括五(wu)大(da)(da)連(lian)池(chi)市龍(long)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、和平(ping)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、建設(she)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、太(tai)平(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、雙泉鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、團(tuan)結鄉(xiang)(xiang)、朝(chao)陽鄉(xiang)(xiang)、興安(an)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、蓮花山(shan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、興隆(long)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、新發鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)和五(wu)大(da)(da)連(lian)池(chi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(五(wu)大(da)(da)連(lian)池(chi)風景區(qu))。地(di)(di)域保護范(fan)圍193333公(gong)頃,生產面(mian)積140000公(gong)頃,產量42萬噸。地(di)(di)理(li)坐(zuo)標(biao)東起(qi)東經127°37′-125°42′;南(nan)(nan)起(qi)北(bei)緯48°16′- 49°12′。東西(xi)長142公(gong)里(li),南(nan)(nan)北(bei)寬104公(gong)里(li)。
四.產品品質特(te)性(xing)特(te)征(zheng)
1、外在感官特征:五大連池大豆籽(zi)粒飽滿均勻,光滑圓潤(run),色(se)澤金黃,外觀形象和商(shang)品質(zhi)量良好(hao)。
2、內在品質指(zhi)標:五大(da)(da)(da)連池大(da)(da)(da)豆,含蛋白(bai)質40%以上,氨基酸含量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)40%,其中谷氨酸含量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)8%,粗纖(xian)維(wei)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)(da)于(yu)(yu)6%,脂肪含量(liang)(liang)(liang)適中,加(jia)工成的豆漿(jiang)均(jun)勻、乳(ru)化效果(guo)好(hao),口感(gan)粘稠。五大(da)(da)(da)連池大(da)(da)(da)豆機械壓榨(zha)大(da)(da)(da)豆油(you),色澤金黃透明(ming),營養豐富。
3、安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)要求:五大(da)(da)連池大(da)(da)豆(dou)生產過程嚴(yan)格按照綠色食(shi)品(pin)標準(zhun)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing),農藥使(shi)用(yong)嚴(yan)格執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)NY/T393-2000標準(zhun),肥料使(shi)用(yong)嚴(yan)格執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)NY/T394-2000標準(zhun),嚴(yan)格遵守《農產品(pin)質量安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)法》規(gui)定(ding)科學使(shi)用(yong)農業投入品(pin)。正(zheng)在逐步建立(li)大(da)(da)豆(dou)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)追(zhui)溯(su)體系,保證大(da)(da)豆(dou)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)的可 追(zhui)溯(su)性。
五.特(te)定生產方式(shi)
1、產地環境條(tiao)件:符合NY/T391一2000綠色食品(pin)生產環境質量標準。
2、品(pin)(pin)種范圍(wei):按當(dang)地生態類型(xing)和(he)市(shi)場需求(qiu),因地制宜選擇成熟(shu)期適宜、優(you)質、抗(kang)逆性強且高產(chan)的(de)優(you)良品(pin)(pin)種。種子(zi)要做到至(zhi)少3年更換一(yi)次(ci)。目前主(zhu)栽品(pin)(pin)種為“黑河(he)35"、“黑河(he)38”、“華(hua)疆(jiang)2號”、“東農(nong)44"等優(you)良品(pin)(pin)種。
3、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過程管理。對生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)中使用(yong)的(de)農(nong)藥、肥(fei)料進行嚴格質量規范,杜絕有(you)毒有(you)害(hai)投(tou)入(ru)品(pin)及物品(pin)的(de)使用(yong),確(que)保大(da)豆(dou)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)安全,同時在生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)中及時進行質量檢(jian)查,對農(nong)戶(hu)的(de)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)化(hua)學品(pin)使用(yong)進行規范。結合(he)無(wu)公害(hai)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)和(he)綠色食(shi)品(pin)基地(di)的(de)建設(she),對生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)基地(di)的(de)環境、投(tou)入(ru)品(pin)使用(yong)、市場準入(ru)、質量科技服務(wu)等各項工(gong)作以制度的(de)形式進行規范,制定五大(da)連池大(da)豆(dou)產(chan)品(pin)檢(jian)驗(yan)標準,并嚴格執(zhi)行。
4、產品收獲(huo):在5%葉(xie)片尚未脫(tuo)落時進行(xing)機械收割,豆粒歸圓時進行(xing),要做(zuo)到割凈(jing)(jing)、拉凈(jing)(jing)、撿凈(jing)(jing)、脫(tuo)凈(jing)(jing),損失不(bu)超過(guo)(guo)2%,破(po)碎粒不(bu)超過(guo)(guo)2%。
5、生(sheng)產(chan)記(ji)錄:基地農(nong)戶(hu)要對(dui)種植大豆的(de)全過程建立檔案,全面記(ji)載(zai)種、肥、藥的(de)使(shi)用情(qing)況,使(shi)用時間(jian)、使(shi)用數量(liang)以及(ji)在田間(jian)管理上采用農(nong)藝措施,以備查(cha)閱。
六.包裝標識相關(guan)規定(ding)
五(wu)大(da)連池大(da)豆生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地的生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)者或(huo)加工(gong)企業(合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社),在(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)上(shang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)已獲登(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)(ji)的五(wu)大(da)連池大(da)豆標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),須向(xiang)登(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)(ji)證(zheng)書持有(you)人提出申請,并能夠嚴(yan)格按照規定的質量技術規范組織開展生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)活(huo)動。同時(shi),生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)的五(wu)大(da)連池大(da)豆要(yao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)自登(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)(ji)確(que)定的地域范圍;生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)者或(huo)加工(gong)企業(合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社)已取得登(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)(ji)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)相關的生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)資質;具有(you)地理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)市場開發經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)能力。使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),應當按照生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)年度與登(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)(ji)證(zheng)書持有(you)人簽訂農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)協(xie)議,在(zai)協(xie)議中(zhong)載明使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的數量、范圍及相關的責任義務。加貼標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)統(tong)一采用(yong)(yong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)名稱和(he)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)相結合(he)的標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)注(zhu)方法(fa)。建立(li)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)印刷審核備案制度和(he)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)管理(li)制度,加強標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)監督檢查(cha),嚴(yan)厲(li)查(cha)處仿造(zao)、冒用(yong)(yong)、超范圍使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等違法(fa)違規行為(wei),建立(li)健全標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)監管長效機(ji)制。