武隆高山白菜(cai)(cai),重慶市(shi)(shi)武隆縣特產(chan),中(zhong)國地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)產(chan)品。武隆地(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)渝東南(nan)邊緣(yuan),云貴高原大婁山褶(zhe)皺(zhou)帶與武陵山系的(de)交匯地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu),是(shi)重慶市(shi)(shi)四大蔬菜(cai)(cai)重點基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)縣之一,也是(shi)重慶市(shi)(shi)最大的(de)高山蔬菜(cai)(cai)生產(chan)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)縣,武隆縣山區(qu)面積廣闊,主要的(de)蔬菜(cai)(cai)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)示(shi)范區(qu)海拔(ba)都在1000米以上。蔬菜(cai)(cai)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)遠離(li)工業區(qu),空(kong)氣質量良(liang)好,土壤肥沃,菜(cai)(cai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)引用未(wei)經(jing)污染的(de)山泉水灌溉(gai),病蟲害少,種(zhong)出的(de)蔬菜(cai)(cai)綠色安全,而且口感上佳。
武(wu)隆(long)(long)縣(xian)山(shan)區面積(ji)廣闊(kuo),主(zhu)要的(de)(de)(de)蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)基地示范區海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)都在1000米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)。地質上(shang)(shang),武(wu)隆(long)(long)屬重(zhong)慶市“東南部(bu)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)與(yu)臺地區”的(de)(de)(de)“武(wu)隆(long)(long)南川中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)亞(ya)區”。方斗山(shan)南部(bu)背(bei)斜中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan),北至(zhi)龍(long)河南至(zhi)烏(wu)江,海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)最高(gao)磨(mo)槽灣2033.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi). 氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候上(shang)(shang),武(wu)隆(long)(long)屬亞(ya)熱帶(dai)季風性濕潤氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候,氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候溫(wen)(wen)和,雨量(liang)(liang)充(chong)沛,四季分明。年(nian)平均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)17.9℃,一月平均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)6.7℃,極(ji)端(duan)最低溫(wen)(wen)度-1.8℃,七(qi)月平均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)28.4℃,極(ji)端(duan)最高(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)40.7℃。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)立體變化明顯。海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)每升高(gao)100米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)下降(jiang)(jiang)1.04℃。降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)受(shou)雨水(shui)(shui)環流影(ying)響,季節差異大。5—10月降(jiang)(jiang)雨量(liang)(liang)725.9毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),占全(quan)年(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)76%;11月至(zhi)次(ci)年(nian)4月降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)229毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),占全(quan)年(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)24%。 較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)不僅可以(yi)使(shi)蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)錯季供(gong)應,也可以(yi)減少病蟲害發生(sheng)。蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)基地自然條(tiao)件優(you)越,被蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)專(zhuan)家喻為“難得的(de)(de)(de)一片處(chu)女地”。蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)基地遠離工業區,空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質量(liang)(liang)良(liang)好,土壤肥沃,菜(cai)(cai)地引用未經(jing)污(wu)染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)泉水(shui)(shui)灌(guan)溉,種(zhong)出的(de)(de)(de)蔬(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)綠(lv)色安(an)全(quan),而(er)且(qie)口感上(shang)(shang)佳。
武(wu)(wu)隆是重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市(shi)四大(da)(da)蔬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點基地(di)縣(xian)之一,也是重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)市(shi)最(zui)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)高(gao)山(shan)蔬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基地(di)縣(xian),承擔(dan)著重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城秋淡蔬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)保(bao)供(gong)任務(wu)。憑借得天獨厚的(de)(de)自然生(sheng)態優(you)勢(shi),發展旅游觀(guan)光的(de)(de)同時,高(gao)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)推進(jin)高(gao)山(shan)蔬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)基地(di)建設,蔬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)品除(chu)暢銷(xiao)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城外(wai),在香港(gang)以及海外(wai)市(shi)場(chang)也頗受(shou)青睞。2011年(nian),該縣(xian)已建成標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)蔬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)基地(di)23.5萬(wan)畝(mu),全(quan)縣(xian)蔬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)種植面積30.9萬(wan)畝(mu),產(chan)(chan)量(liang)39.2萬(wan)噸,實(shi)現產(chan)(chan)值(zhi)6.5億元。武(wu)(wu)隆高(gao)山(shan)“供(gong)港(gang)蔬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)”始終把優(you)質、安全(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)放在首位,“供(gong)港(gang)蔬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)”種植從(cong)基地(di)選(xuan)址、技(ji)術管理,到產(chan)(chan)品運(yun)輸過(guo)程都按照高(gao)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)嚴格(ge)把關(guan)。來自韓國、新(xin)加坡、荷蘭(lan)等(deng)國家的(de)(de)蔬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)品訂單絡(luo)繹(yi)不絕,武(wu)(wu)隆高(gao)山(shan)蔬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)供(gong)不應求(qiu)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)武(wu)(wu)隆高(gao)山(shan)蔬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)除(chu)大(da)(da)部分(fen)進(jin)駐(zhu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)百、永輝等(deng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)當地(di)大(da)(da)型超市(shi)供(gong)應重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)慶(qing)(qing)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)城外(wai),從(cong)2011年(nian)起生(sheng)鮮(xian)蔬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)已經直供(gong)香港(gang)市(shi)場(chang),蔬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)安全(quan)衛生(sheng)質量(liang)得到香港(gang)同行及衛生(sheng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)管當局(ju)的(de)(de)肯定。
根據《農產品地(di)理標(biao)志管理辦法》規定(ding),重慶市(shi)武隆縣蔬菜產業(ye)發展辦公(gong)室申請對“武隆高山白菜”農產品實施農產品地(di)理標(biao)志保護。經過(guo)初審、專家評審和公(gong)示,符合農產品地(di)理標(biao)志登(deng)記(ji)程序(xu)和條件,農業(ye)部決定(ding)于2008年8月(yue)31日準予登(deng)記(ji)。
重慶市武(wu)隆縣地(di)處渝東(dong)南邊緣,云貴高(gao)(gao)原大(da)婁山(shan)褶皺(zhou)帶與武(wu)陵山(shan)系的(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)匯地(di)區,位于東(dong)經107°13’-108°05’,北緯29°02’-29°40’之間。武(wu)隆高(gao)(gao)山(shan)白菜產(chan)于重慶市武(wu)隆縣仙女山(shan)山(shan)脈國家(jia)森林公園以北1200、1600米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)雙河鄉境內的(de)(de)(de)梅子(zi)村、團興村、坨田村和海拔1000-1200米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)白馬山(shan)自(zi)然保護區范圍內的(de)(de)(de)白馬鎮車盤村、豹巖(yan)村高(gao)(gao)山(shan)地(di)帶。