傳說
對于(yu)笆斗(dou)(dou)杏(xing)的(de)起源(yuan)(yuan),當地(di)還有個傳說。據丁(ding)仰齋的(de)侄子,當地(di)的(de)笆斗(dou)(dou)杏(xing)種(zhong)植大戶丁(ding)在喜敘述,笆斗(dou)(dou)杏(xing)開源(yuan)(yuan)地(di)當屬(shu)陜西(xi)臨(lin)潼,原本口(kou)味(wei)(wei)并非如此。當年其(qi)祖(zu)上頗有些(xie)資財,好走南闖北,搜羅各地(di)奇珍異果(guo)(guo),植于(yu)自(zi)家園中,聊以自(zi)娛(yu),后(hou)家道蕭條,賣(mai)果(guo)(guo)為生,此為后(hou)話。其(qi)祖(zu)當年在臨(lin)潼一嘗此杏(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou),就(jiu)決定將此樹(shu)移栽自(zi)己園中。怎奈路途遙遠,數月方能(neng)往返,恐果(guo)(guo)樹(shu)難以存活,于(yu)是將果(guo)(guo)條置于(yu)西(xi)瓜之(zhi)(zhi)內,快(kuai)馬運回。路途中不知用了多少(shao)西(xi)瓜,才終于(yu)讓笆斗(dou)(dou)杏(xing)在黃(huang)里落地(di)生根(gen)。為使(shi)笆斗(dou)(dou)杏(xing)口(kou)味(wei)(wei)更(geng)佳,富戶出身的(de)技師(shi)丁(ding)仰齋又將本地(di)杏(xing)樹(shu)品種(zhong)與之(zhi)(zhi)嫁接,形(xing)成了今(jin)天口(kou)味(wei)(wei)獨(du)特(te)的(de)笆斗(dou)(dou)杏(xing)。今(jin)日(ri)我們能(neng)品嘗到(dao)如此美味(wei)(wei)真(zhen)要多謝丁(ding)氏了。
產品作用
杏(xing)(xing)渾(hun)身是寶。杏(xing)(xing)果(guo)可食、杏(xing)(xing)仁(ren)可入藥,杏(xing)(xing)木、杏(xing)(xing)葉也有(you)特殊的用途。杏(xing)(xing)仁(ren)更有(you)止咳定喘(chuan)、潤腸通便的功(gong)效(xiao)。民間用杏(xing)(xing)仁(ren)、綠豆粳米磨(mo)成(cheng)漿,加白糖煮熟飲(yin),為(wei)夏天解暑、清(qing)熱潤肺的清(qing)涼飲(yin)料,名曰“杏(xing)(xing)仁(ren)茶”。所以,杏(xing)(xing)樹在(zai)黃里遍植(zhi),房前屋后,山腳坡(po)地,規模(mo)蔚為(wei)壯(zhuang)觀。
產地特征
古諺云“橘(ju)生(sheng)淮南則(ze)為(wei)橘(ju),生(sheng)于(yu)淮北(bei)(bei)則(ze)為(wei)枳”,其(qi)實笆(ba)(ba)斗(dou)杏(xing)也(ye)是(shi)“嫌貧愛富”的(de)(de)。曾有人(ren)將笆(ba)(ba)斗(dou)杏(xing)從黃(huang)里(li)(li)(li)(li)移植至外地(di)(di)(di)(di),結果其(qi)果實雖有笆(ba)(ba)斗(dou)杏(xing)之名(ming),但口感卻(que)與黃(huang)里(li)(li)(li)(li)笆(ba)(ba)斗(dou)杏(xing)大有不同。這其(qi)中的(de)(de)玄(xuan)妙(miao)之處(chu)(chu)就在于(yu)黃(huang)里(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)水(shui)土。黃(huang)里(li)(li)(li)(li)和相(xiang)(xiang)山(shan)(shan)公(gong)(gong)園一(yi)山(shan)(shan)之隔,位(wei)于(yu)相(xiang)(xiang)山(shan)(shan)北(bei)(bei)麓,鳳凰山(shan)(shan)南側,西臨(lin)新濉河(he),依山(shan)(shan)傍水(shui),地(di)(di)(di)(di)面遼(liao)闊(kuo)。面積約630 余公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing),其(qi)中山(shan)(shan)坡地(di)(di)(di)(di)304.3 公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing),果園林地(di)(di)(di)(di)227.1 公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing),老(lao)(lao)林地(di)(di)(di)(di)面積3.6 公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing),村莊96.1 公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing),至今(jin)基本保持原生(sheng)態的(de)(de)自(zi)然環境。加之黃(huang)里(li)(li)(li)(li)山(shan)(shan)勢獨(du)特(te),鳳凰山(shan)(shan)、拖拉山(shan)(shan)與市區北(bei)(bei)部的(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)山(shan)(shan)、老(lao)(lao)鷹山(shan)(shan)、老(lao)(lao)虎山(shan)(shan)等山(shan)(shan)體(ti)相(xiang)(xiang)連。其(qi)山(shan)(shan)勢、山(shan)(shan)體(ti)獨(du)特(te),有緩坡、陡壁、三處(chu)(chu)山(shan)(shan)隅,群峰疊嶂、風景秀麗。獨(du)特(te)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理位(wei)置造就了黃(huang)里(li)(li)(li)(li)優越的(de)(de)水(shui)土環境,也(ye)成就了笆(ba)(ba)斗(dou)杏(xing)的(de)(de)盛名(ming)。
日(ri)前,由國家農(nong)(nong)業部(bu)組織的(de)中國農(nong)(nong)產品地理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)登記專家評審(shen)會(hui)在北京舉(ju)行(xing)。我市(shi)相山區申報(bao)的(de)“黃里笆斗杏(xing)”順利(li)通(tong)過專家評審(shen),經農(nong)(nong)業部(bu)公示后,即可獲得國家農(nong)(nong)產品地理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)認證(zheng)。這將是我市(shi)首個通(tong)過農(nong)(nong)業部(bu)門(men)申報(bao)認證(zheng)的(de)地理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)農(nong)(nong)產品。
黃(huang)里笆(ba)(ba)(ba)斗(dou)杏(xing)起源于(yu)民(min)國初(chu)年,技師丁仰齋(zhai)采取嫁接(jie)法(fa),將黃(huang)里當地(di)品(pin)種進行(xing)改(gai)良,其中最好的(de)一種杏(xing)形似笆(ba)(ba)(ba)斗(dou),故稱為(wei)“笆(ba)(ba)(ba)斗(dou)杏(xing)”。其特點為(wei)果皮光滑,色紅黃(huang),肉質厚,酸(suan)甜可口,果香宜(yi)人(ren),食而不厭(yan),是(shi)健胃養身之佳(jia)品(pin)。為(wei)有(you)效保(bao)護笆(ba)(ba)(ba)斗(dou)杏(xing)這(zhe)一具有(you)地(di)域特色、風味和形狀獨特的(de)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin),今(jin)年以來,相山區(qu)啟(qi)動了農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)志申報登記工作(zuo),區(qu)政府(fu)撥付專項資金,由相山區(qu)農林水(shui)利(li)局牽頭、曲陽辦事處承辦,并得到市農委(wei)、市林業局的(de)鼎力支(zhi)持,8月份通(tong)(tong)過省級評審后(hou),此次又(you)順利(li)通(tong)(tong)過農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)志登記專家評審。