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傳說

對于(yu)笆(ba)(ba)斗(dou)(dou)杏(xing)的(de)起源，當(dang)地(di)還(huan)有個(ge)傳說。據丁仰齋的(de)侄(zhi)子，當(dang)地(di)的(de)笆(ba)(ba)斗(dou)(dou)杏(xing)種植(zhi)大(da)戶丁在(zai)(zai)(zai)喜敘述(shu)，笆(ba)(ba)斗(dou)(dou)杏(xing)開源地(di)當(dang)屬陜(shan)西臨潼(tong)(tong)，原本口味(wei)并非如此(ci)。當(dang)年(nian)其(qi)祖上頗有些資財(cai)，好(hao)走南闖北，搜(sou)羅(luo)各地(di)奇珍異果(guo)，植(zhi)于(yu)自家園(yuan)中，聊(liao)以自娛，后家道蕭條(tiao)，賣(mai)果(guo)為(wei)生(sheng)，此(ci)為(wei)后話。其(qi)祖當(dang)年(nian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)臨潼(tong)(tong)一(yi)嘗此(ci)杏(xing)之后，就(jiu)決定將(jiang)此(ci)樹移栽自己園(yuan)中。怎奈路途(tu)遙遠，數月方能(neng)往返，恐果(guo)樹難(nan)以存活，于(yu)是(shi)將(jiang)果(guo)條(tiao)置(zhi)于(yu)西瓜之內，快(kuai)馬運回。路途(tu)中不知用了(le)多少西瓜，才(cai)終于(yu)讓笆(ba)(ba)斗(dou)(dou)杏(xing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)黃里落地(di)生(sheng)根。為(wei)使笆(ba)(ba)斗(dou)(dou)杏(xing)口味(wei)更佳(jia)，富(fu)戶出身的(de)技(ji)師(shi)丁仰齋又將(jiang)本地(di)杏(xing)樹品(pin)種與之嫁(jia)接，形(xing)成了(le)今(jin)天口味(wei)獨特(te)的(de)笆(ba)(ba)斗(dou)(dou)杏(xing)。今(jin)日我(wo)們(men)能(neng)品(pin)嘗到(dao)如此(ci)美味(wei)真要多謝丁氏(shi)了(le)。

產品作用

杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)渾身(shen)是寶。杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)果可(ke)食(shi)、杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仁可(ke)入藥，杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)木、杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)葉也有(you)特殊(shu)的(de)用途。杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仁更有(you)止咳(ke)定(ding)喘、潤(run)腸(chang)通便(bian)的(de)功效。民間用杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仁、綠豆粳米磨成漿(jiang)，加白糖煮熟飲，為(wei)夏天解暑、清熱潤(run)肺的(de)清涼飲料，名曰(yue)“杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)仁茶”。所以，杏(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)樹(shu)在黃里遍(bian)植(zhi)，房前屋后，山(shan)腳坡地，規(gui)模蔚為(wei)壯觀(guan)。

產地特征

古諺云“橘生(sheng)淮(huai)南則(ze)為橘,生(sheng)于(yu)淮(huai)北(bei)則(ze)為枳”，其(qi)(qi)(qi)實笆(ba)斗(dou)杏也是“嫌(xian)貧愛富”的。曾(ceng)有(you)人將笆(ba)斗(dou)杏從(cong)黃(huang)里(li)(li)移植至外地(di)(di)，結果其(qi)(qi)(qi)果實雖有(you)笆(ba)斗(dou)杏之名，但(dan)口(kou)感卻與黃(huang)里(li)(li)笆(ba)斗(dou)杏大有(you)不同。這其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)的玄妙(miao)之處就(jiu)在(zai)于(yu)黃(huang)里(li)(li)的水(shui)(shui)(shui)土。黃(huang)里(li)(li)和相山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)公(gong)(gong)園一山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之隔，位于(yu)相山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)北(bei)麓，鳳凰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)南側(ce)，西臨新濉河，依山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)傍水(shui)(shui)(shui)，地(di)(di)面(mian)遼闊。面(mian)積約630 余公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)坡地(di)(di)304.3 公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，果園林地(di)(di)227.1 公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，老林地(di)(di)面(mian)積3.6 公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，村莊96.1 公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，至今基(ji)本保持原生(sheng)態(tai)的自然環境(jing)。加之黃(huang)里(li)(li)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)勢獨(du)特，鳳凰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、拖拉山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)與市(shi)區北(bei)部的相山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、老鷹山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、老虎山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)等山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)體(ti)相連。其(qi)(qi)(qi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)勢、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)體(ti)獨(du)特，有(you)緩坡、陡壁、三處山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)隅，群峰(feng)疊嶂、風景秀麗。獨(du)特的地(di)(di)理(li)位置(zhi)造就(jiu)了(le)黃(huang)里(li)(li)優(you)越的水(shui)(shui)(shui)土環境(jing)，也成就(jiu)了(le)笆(ba)斗(dou)杏的盛名。

日(ri)前(qian)，由國(guo)家農(nong)(nong)業(ye)部(bu)組織的(de)(de)中國(guo)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)地理(li)標志登(deng)記專家評(ping)(ping)審(shen)會在北京(jing)舉行(xing)。我(wo)市(shi)相山(shan)區申(shen)報的(de)(de)“黃里笆斗杏”順利通過專家評(ping)(ping)審(shen)，經農(nong)(nong)業(ye)部(bu)公示后，即可獲得國(guo)家農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)地理(li)標志認證(zheng)。這將是我(wo)市(shi)首個通過農(nong)(nong)業(ye)部(bu)門申(shen)報認證(zheng)的(de)(de)地理(li)標志農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)。

黃里笆(ba)斗(dou)杏起(qi)源于民國初年(nian)，技師丁仰齋(zhai)采取(qu)嫁(jia)接法(fa)，將黃里當地(di)(di)品(pin)種進行改良，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)最(zui)好(hao)的一種杏形似笆(ba)斗(dou)，故稱(cheng)為(wei)“笆(ba)斗(dou)杏”。其(qi)(qi)特(te)點(dian)為(wei)果皮光滑，色紅黃，肉質(zhi)厚，酸甜可口，果香宜人，食而不厭，是健(jian)胃(wei)養身(shen)之佳品(pin)。為(wei)有效(xiao)保護笆(ba)斗(dou)杏這一具有地(di)(di)域(yu)特(te)色、風味和(he)形狀(zhuang)獨特(te)的農(nong)產品(pin)，今年(nian)以來，相山(shan)區啟動了農(nong)產品(pin)地(di)(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)申(shen)報登記(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)，區政府撥付專(zhuan)項資金，由相山(shan)區農(nong)林水利局(ju)牽(qian)頭、曲(qu)陽辦(ban)事處承辦(ban)，并得到市農(nong)委、市林業(ye)局(ju)的鼎力支持，8月(yue)份通過省級評審后，此次又順利通過農(nong)產品(pin)地(di)(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)登記(ji)專(zhuan)家評審。