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簡要介紹

坐(zuo)落(luo)在薊(ji)縣(xian)(xian)國家地(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)公園主(zhu)碑(bei)廣(guang)場對面(mian)、府(fu)(fu)君山南麓(lu)山腳(jiao)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)薊(ji)縣(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)。薊(ji)縣(xian)(xian)是天(tian)津(jin)市唯一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)山區縣(xian)(xian)，為保護和(he)利用(yong)(yong)好薊(ji)縣(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)資源，２００１年(nian)１２月１０日(ri)，經國土資源部批準，建(jian)(jian)(jian)立了由中(zhong)上(shang)元古(gu)界地(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)剖面(mian)、盤山、八仙山、府(fu)(fu)君山等八個景區組成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)津(jin)市第一(yi)個國家級地(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)公園。該博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)于(yu)2009年(nian)8月16日(ri)正式對外(wai)開放，占(zhan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積一(yi)萬七千多平方米，其中(zhong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)面(mian)積五千多平方米。博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)分地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)一(yi)層(ceng)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)上(shang)四層(ceng)，內(nei)設(she)地(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)展館(guan)(guan)和(he)歷史(shi)展館(guan)(guan)，是國內(nei)同(tong)類展館(guan)(guan)中(zhong)規模最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個。整個建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)外(wai)層(ceng)用(yong)(yong)片石砌成(cheng)，看(kan)上(shang)去顯(xian)得古(gu)樸，層(ceng)次感鮮明，凸現了地(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)特色(se)，同(tong)時體現了“層(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)，疊(die)的(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)、層(ceng)層(ceng)疊(die)疊(die)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)、層(ceng)層(ceng)疊(die)疊(die)巖石”的(de)(de)(de)特點。

博(bo)(bo)物館(guan)展出內容(rong)以地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)球(qiu)科學、中上(shang)元古界(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)層剖(pou)面、礦(kuang)產資源(yuan)為(wei)主,是一座具(ju)有(you)現(xian)代化、高(gao)科技、獨具(ju)天津(jin)特色的地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)博(bo)(bo)物館(guan)。館(guan)內設有(you)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)球(qiu)奧秘(mi)、中上(shang)元古界(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)剖(pou)面、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)礦(kuang)產研究成(cheng)果、化石(shi)標(biao)本、礦(kuang)物巖(yan)石(shi)等展廳。藏有(you)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)歷史文獻資料８０余件、展板圖片６８幅(fu)、各類標(biao)本４１０件。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)博(bo)(bo)物館(guan)展出內容(rong)以薊(ji)(ji)縣(xian)國家地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公園大量地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遺(yi)跡為(wei)主，突出薊(ji)(ji)縣(xian)區域地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和礦(kuang)產資源(yuan)特點，能(neng)使(shi)觀眾全面領(ling)略天津(jin)薊(ji)(ji)縣(xian)豐富多(duo)彩(cai)的地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)遺(yi)跡資源(yuan)。據悉，天津(jin)市薊(ji)(ji)縣(xian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)博(bo)(bo)物館(guan)建(jian)成(cheng)開展后，薊(ji)(ji)縣(xian)國家地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公園將(jiang)申報成(cheng)為(wei)世界(jie)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公園。

建筑布局

在(zai)(zai)博物館的(de)(de)(de)造(zao)型設(she)(she)計(ji)中，將層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)質、疊(die)(die)的(de)(de)(de)歷史、層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)疊(die)(die)的(de)(de)(de)巖石(shi)、層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)疊(die)(die)疊(die)(die)的(de)(de)(de)建筑作(zuo)為貫(guan)穿始終的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)主線。采用(yong)在(zai)(zai)自(zi)然界經(jing)過數億年演化而成的(de)(de)(de)奇石(shi)形(xing)象來塑造(zao)建筑的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)體(ti)和(he)空間，充(chong)分體(ti)現(xian)建筑造(zao)型與(yu)自(zi)然環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)相互(hu)和(he)諧的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態建筑理念。博物館的(de)(de)(de)建筑形(xing)體(ti)模擬地(di)質構造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)特(te)殊形(xing)態，采用(yong)螺旋上升式的(de)(de)(de)平面布局，仿佛在(zai)(zai)地(di)殼(ke)運動中不斷(duan)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)疊(die)(die)堆積的(de)(de)(de)地(di)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。不規則出挑(tiao)的(de)(de)(de)曲線屋檐以及未(wei)經(jing)人工雕琢的(de)(de)(de)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)疊(die)(die)砌(qi)的(de)(de)(de)毛石(shi)，宛如(ru)經(jing)過億萬年沉淀(dian)后(hou)形(xing)成的(de)(de)(de)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)疊(die)(die)疊(die)(die)的(de)(de)(de)巖層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)。建筑整體(ti)高低起伏，完美地(di)融入特(te)定的(de)(de)(de)地(di)質環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)。造(zao)型風格(ge)具有強烈的(de)(de)(de)個性創意，體(ti)現(xian)出鮮(xian)明的(de)(de)(de)時代(dai)感，達到現(xian)代(dai)建筑與(yu)遠古地(di)質環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)高度和(he)諧與(yu)統(tong)一。

最令人(ren)驚奇地(di)是，在(zai)建(jian)造過(guo)程中，覆滿荒草雜樹的坡(po)地(di)開挖后，一(yi)(yi)米多厚的淺(qian)淺(qian)土壤(rang)下，一(yi)(yi)條條裸露出(chu)的地(di)下層疊(die)巖石大小寬窄(zhai)相間(jian)，顏色雜彩斑駁，呈現出(chu)典型的薊縣中上(shang)元古界(jie)層疊(die)巖的特(te)征，堪為標準的“標本(ben)石”，與(yu)設計的立面在(zai)顏色，材質構成和(he)尺(chi)度(du)等方(fang)面高(gao)度(du)一(yi)(yi)致，整個建(jian)筑(zhu)就如同是地(di)下的巖層疊(die)錯生長出(chu)來一(yi)(yi)樣，與(yu)大山(shan)融為一(yi)(yi)體。

建(jian)筑立(li)面(mian)上(shang)層層疊(die)(die)疊(die)(die)的飛檐采(cai)用土黃色人造石材澆注而(er)成(cheng)，來源(yuan)于自然的細部充(chong)分展現了(le)建(jian)筑的主題與獨特創(chuang)意，重疊(die)(die)彎曲之(zhi)中(zhong)美不勝收(shou)。

在(zai)薊(ji)縣的深山(shan)中(zhong)，曾(ceng)有不(bu)知凡(fan)幾的山(shan)民祖(zu)祖(zu)輩輩世居于(yu)(yu)此，他們(men)就(jiu)地(di)取材蓋成石(shi)屋，歷(li)經(jing)風(feng)雨(yu)滄桑，如今卻已是人去屋空，一(yi)片石(shi)墟(xu)隱沒于(yu)(yu)荒草(cao)暮鴉之(zhi)中(zhong)。薊(ji)縣地(di)質博物館的墻(qiang)面(mian)用(yong)這些廢棄山(shan)的石(shi)塊重新砌筑，所有石(shi)塊原樣保留，毛石(shi)毛砌，展現出飽經(jing)風(feng)霜(shuang)巨變后的獨特美感，同時表(biao)明了對(dui)于(yu)(yu)保護(hu)生態環境更有一(yi)份不(bu)必言說(shuo)的責(ze)任感。

館藏文物

博物館結構

博物館(guan)(guan)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)分(fen)地(di)(di)下一(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)，地(di)(di)上(shang)四層(ceng)(ceng)，內設地(di)(di)質(zhi)展(zhan)(zhan)館(guan)(guan)和歷(li)史展(zhan)(zhan)館(guan)(guan)，是國內同類(lei)展(zhan)(zhan)館(guan)(guan)中規模最大的一(yi)個(ge)。整個(ge)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)外(wai)層(ceng)(ceng)用片石砌成(cheng)，看(kan)上(shang)去顯得(de)古樸，層(ceng)(ceng)次感鮮明，凸現了(le)地(di)(di)質(zhi)博物館(guan)(guan)的特(te)色，同時體(ti)現了(le)“層(ceng)(ceng)的地(di)(di)質(zhi)，疊(die)的歷(li)史、層(ceng)(ceng)層(ceng)(ceng)疊(die)疊(die)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)、層(ceng)(ceng)層(ceng)(ceng)疊(die)疊(die)巖石”的特(te)點。

博物館展出內容

博物(wu)館展出(chu)內容以(yi)地(di)球科學(xue)、中上元(yuan)古(gu)界地(di)層(ceng)剖面、礦產資源(yuan)(yuan)為主。是(shi)一(yi)座具有現代(dai)化、高科技、獨具天津特(te)色(se)的地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)博物(wu)館。是(shi)我(wo)市地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)資源(yuan)(yuan)展示交流的窗口，青少年地(di)質(zhi)(zhi)學(xue)科普教育基地(di)。

據悉，天(tian)津市薊(ji)縣地質(zhi)博物館建成(cheng)開展后，薊(ji)縣國(guo)家地質(zhi)公園將申報成(cheng)為世界地質(zhi)公園。

薊縣國家地質公園(yuan)內(nei)的(de)地質地貌歷經了(le)十幾億年(nian)的(de)巨變(bian)，從(cong)大海變(bian)為桑(sang)田、高山。如(ru)今，古(gu)老的(de)巖石上(shang)仍可看到(dao)海洋生(sheng)物的(de)化石遺跡。博物館的(de)平面精巧別致(zhi)、彎曲(qu)有度，微觀上(shang)象征著(zhu)古(gu)代生(sheng)物存在于(yu)地球上(shang)難以(yi)磨滅的(de)古(gu)老印痕(hen)，大量(liang)流動的(de)線條、曲(qu)迂上(shang)升(sheng)的(de)空間如(ru)同被時間這只(zhi)看不見的(de)巨手在緩慢(man)地推動著(zhu)，宏觀上(shang)讓人清晰地感受歷史的(de)流逝和(he)變(bian)化。