泰山(shan)螭霖(lin)魚(yu),又名赤(chi)鱗魚(yu)、石斑魚(yu),屬泰山(shan)獨有的物種,是“國(guo)家(jia)地(di)理標(biao)志保護產品”。
自(zi)(zi)然條件(jian)下,螭(chi)(chi)霖(lin)(lin)魚(yu)(yu)生(sheng)活在泰山(shan)海拔270-800米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)澗溪(xi)(xi)流中。一(yi)般成魚(yu)(yu)不(bu)足20厘米(mi),重(zhong)不(bu)過(guo)(guo)百克。螭(chi)(chi)霖(lin)(lin)魚(yu)(yu)生(sheng)活在神(shen)(shen)山(shan)神(shen)(shen)水環境中,多分(fen)布在泰山(shan)之(zhi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)角山(shan)、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)灣、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)池、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)潭、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)峪、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)窩等地域,形(xing)態具龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)相、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)威(wei),且有(you)著(zhu)神(shen)(shen)秘的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活習性(xing),被(bei)人們(men)視為(wei)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)的(de)(de)(de)化(hua)身,因此稱之(zhi)為(wei)神(shen)(shen)魚(yu)(yu)。“泰山(shan)泉(quan)水清(qing)(qing),螭(chi)(chi)霖(lin)(lin)魚(yu)(yu)中龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)。”,泰山(shan)螭(chi)(chi)霖(lin)(lin)魚(yu)(yu)作(zuo)為(wei)泰山(shan)獨(du)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)珍稀物(wu)種,是我國古代五(wu)大(da)貢魚(yu)(yu)之(zhi)一(yi)、山(shan)東省唯一(yi)受重(zhong)點(dian)保護的(de)(de)(de)淡水魚(yu)(yu)類(lei)。螭(chi)(chi)霖(lin)(lin)魚(yu)(yu)具有(you)獨(du)特(te)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活習性(xing),生(sheng)長在直通岱頂(ding)的(de)(de)(de)溪(xi)(xi)流山(shan)澗之(zhi)中,自(zi)(zi)古就有(you)“東不(bu)過(guo)(guo)麻(ma)塔,西不(bu)過(guo)(guo)馬套(tao)”之(zhi)說,這些(xie)溪(xi)(xi)水泉(quan)流,清(qing)(qing)澈粼冽(lie),水質上佳。因此,螭(chi)(chi)霖(lin)(lin)魚(yu)(yu)不(bu)食穢物(wu),不(bu)飲(yin)濁流,出山(shan)則不(bu)易(yi)存活。
泰山螭(chi)(chi)霖(lin)魚屬雜食(shi)性魚類,在野(ye)生條件下(xia),以水(shui)中(zhong)昆蟲為食(shi)。螭(chi)(chi)霖(lin)魚是變溫(wen)動物,體溫(wen)比周圍(wei)水(shui)溫(wen)高0.5-1.0℃,適合生活(huo)在水(shui)溫(wen)4-26℃、中(zhong)性并且溶氧量充足的水(shui)中(zhong)。
螭霖(lin)(lin)魚(yu)(yu)博物館(guan)位于螭霖(lin)(lin)魚(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原生(sheng)地——彩石溪(xi)龍灣,建筑面積1488㎡。分為兩(liang)層(ceng)(ceng),上(shang)層(ceng)(ceng)為文(wen)化(hua)(hua)信息展(zhan)示區(qu),主要展(zhan)示“魚(yu)(yu)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)”和“泰山(shan)螭霖(lin)(lin)魚(yu)(yu)”;下層(ceng)(ceng)為螭霖(lin)(lin)魚(yu)(yu)養殖(zhi)觀賞(shang)區(qu)。該館(guan)旨在弘揚魚(yu)(yu)文(wen)化(hua)(hua),突出泰山(shan)神(shen)山(shan)、神(shen)水孕育的(de)(de)(de)(de)螭霖(lin)(lin)魚(yu)(yu)神(shen)魚(yu)(yu)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)。通(tong)過對螭霖(lin)(lin)魚(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)護、研究、放流(liu)、體驗(yan)等措施(shi),完善(shan)這(zhe)一珍稀物種的(de)(de)(de)(de)長效保(bao)(bao)護機制,更好地體現(xian)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)泰山(shan)生(sheng)態(tai)環境,實現(xian)人與自(zi)(zi)然、文(wen)化(hua)(hua)與自(zi)(zi)然的(de)(de)(de)(de)和諧互融,促(cu)進泰山(shan)世(shi)界(jie)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)與自(zi)(zi)然遺產的(de)(de)(de)(de)永續利用和可持續發展(zhan)。