基本信息
慈 勝 寺(第四批(pi)省(sheng)保(bao))
時代:明
內容概述
慈勝寺始建于(yu)金·天(tian)會九年(nian),明中葉(xie)遷址北移并(bing)重修了大佛殿,清(qing)康熙、乾隆、嘉(jia)慶、同治年(nian)間都曾(ceng)進行過不同程(cheng)度的擴(kuo)建和(he)維修,建國后,由縣(xian)政府撥(bo)款維修天(tian)王(wang)殿、鐘鼓樓、山門,現(xian)保存較完整(zheng)。
慈勝(sheng)寺具有獨特的明清建筑(zhu)風格,坐北向南,中軸線(xian)經緯分明,依(yi)次排列山門、天王殿、正殿、東西鐘鼓
樓、東西(xi)偏殿、東西(xi)照(zhao)壁,單進(jin)四合院的(de)布局合理,設計精(jing)巧(qiao),創建870余年來,主(zhu)體建筑(zhu)依然穩固。
山(shan)門進深(shen)(shen)一間(jian)(jian),磚雕柱頭斗拱(gong),硬(ying)山(shan)頂(ding)(ding),為黃(huang)蘭青琉璃(li)瓦(wa)覆蓋。天(tian)王殿(dian)面(mian)闊三(san)間(jian)(jian),進深(shen)(shen)一間(jian)(jian),為拱(gong)型(xing)平頂(ding)(ding)窯洞,硬(ying)山(shan)式灰瓦(wa)頂(ding)(ding)出檐。正(zheng)殿(dian)面(mian)闊三(san)間(jian)(jian),進深(shen)(shen)兩(liang)間(jian)(jian)。殿(dian)內供(gong)有(you)明(ming)(ming)代彩塑釋迦牟尼三(san)身像(xiang),墻(qiang)上繪有(you)清代彩塑壁畫,在供(gong)奉佛像(xiang)的(de)(de)龕壁上都(dou)保(bao)留原樣明(ming)(ming)代彩塑的(de)(de)裝飾(shi)(shi)紋樣,以纏枝忍冬花浮雕為底,并(bing)間(jian)(jian)盤龍,祥鳳(feng)環繞(rao)其中。殿(dian)頂(ding)(ding)明(ming)(ming)代琉璃(li)吻獸,處(chu)處(chu)體(ti)現了明(ming)(ming)清時代建筑風貌,正(zheng)殿(dian)內部(bu)為拱(gong)型(xing)無梁磚筑,上半部(bu)球(qiu)形穹隆,也是(shi)用(yong)磚券(quan)拱(gong)成,并(bing)無梁、棟(dong)、枋,所以稱無梁殿(dian),也稱磚殿(dian),磚殿(dian)外面(mian)墻(qiang)上飾(shi)(shi)以斗拱(gong)、垂柱、橫楣、窗欞。外型(xing)為硬(ying)山(shan)頂(ding)(ding)型(xing),兩(liang)者銜(xian)接得天(tian)衣無縫,這在各寺院建筑中也是(shi)少見的(de)(de),體(ti)現了古代建筑設(she)計構想方(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)精巧(qiao),在建筑、藝術、金(jin)石碑(bei)刻方(fang)(fang)面(mian)有(you)很(hen)高的(de)(de)研究價值(zhi)。
東(dong)西鐘鼓樓是懸山頂黃(huang)蘭青琉(liu)(liu)璃瓦,修筑有龍身(shen)琉(liu)(liu)璃脊(ji)獸。東(dong)偏(pian)殿(dian)(dian)為(wei)十(shi)八羅(luo)漢殿(dian)(dian),西偏(pian)殿(dian)(dian)為(wei)地藏王殿(dian)(dian)。東(dong)西照壁為(wei)黃(huang)蘭青琉(liu)(liu)璃瓦剪邊(bian),盤(pan)龍圖案生動逼真。這些建筑形成了(le)整體的獨特風(feng)格。