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天爺洞
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票數:0 #道教宮觀#
天爺洞位于河南新密市城南10公里,平陌鎮龍泉村與超化鎮莪溝村交界處的靈崖山上。天爺洞的魅力有三:一是舊石器文化遺址;二傳說黃帝拜天祭祖的地方;三是中原腹地主要的道教場所。靈崖山又名大仙山,山下洧水環繞,宋大、杞密兩條鐵路穿山而過。山勢巍峨、陡峭,松柏蒼郁,怪石嶙峋。從上到下由大小72洞組成,秀麗幽靜,景色奇麗,各有其名,總稱天爺洞。相傳這個奇幽境被“三皇”看中,定居于此。天爺洞自然景觀奇特,受到游客的青睞。
  • 別名: 靈崖山天(tian)爺洞景(jing)區(qu)
  • 門票參考: 免費
  • 所在地/隸屬: 河(he)南省鄭州(zhou)市新密市平陌鎮龍(long)泉村(cun)
  • 旅游景區級別: 3A
介紹攻略

基本介紹

靈崖山又名大(da)仙(xian)山,山下洧水環繞,宋大(da)、杞密(mi)(mi)兩條(tiao)鐵路穿山而(er)過(guo)。山勢巍峨、陡峭,松柏蒼郁(yu),怪石嶙峋。從(cong)上到下由大(da)小72洞(dong)組成,秀麗(li)幽(you)靜,景(jing)色奇麗(li),各有(you)其(qi)名,總(zong)稱天(tian)(tian)爺(ye)洞(dong)。相(xiang)傳這個(ge)奇幽(you)境(jing)被“三皇”看中,定居于(yu)此。天(tian)(tian)爺(ye)洞(dong)自然(ran)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)奇特(te),受到游客的青睞(lai)。地(di)(di)下雪(xue)(xue)(xue)蓮(lian)(lian)宮位于(yu)中原腹(fu)地(di)(di)新密(mi)(mi)市城關鎮甘寨村,距省(sheng)會鄭州37公里,鄭登公路2公里,占地(di)(di)一萬多平方(fang)米。其(qi)建筑古(gu)樸典雅,環境(jing)優(you)美,獨(du)具特(te)色。主景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)蓮(lian)(lian)宮位于(yu)地(di)(di)下52米深處,屬我(wo)國(guo)北方(fang)罕見的特(te)大(da)地(di)(di)下天(tian)(tian)然(ran)溶洞(dong)。洞(dong)中有(you)洞(dong),洞(dong)洞(dong)各異,曲折迂回,幽(you)深遙遠(yuan),不知(zhi)盡頭,已(yi)探明三千(qian)余(yu)米。洞(dong)內(nei)四壁(bi)布滿了潔白如(ru)玉的海花(hua)石、鐘乳石,其(qi)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)獨(du)特(te),千(qian)姿(zi)百態(tai),多為蓮(lian)(lian)花(hua)造型,在蓮(lian)(lian)花(hua)間又有(you)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)花(hua)相(xiang)襯。宮內(nei)有(you)飛天(tian)(tian)銀橋(qiao),玉泉,素女拜佛,雪(xue)(xue)(xue)山飛瀑(pu),如(ru)冰山雪(xue)(xue)(xue)蓮(lian)(lian),爭奇斗艷(yan);如(ru)天(tian)(tian)河群星(xing),璀璨(can)奪目(mu);似玉界仙(xian)宮,神秘(mi)幽(you)雅。就象有(you)人匠心獨(du)運,刻意(yi)雕鑿而(er)成。對大(da)自然(ran)的這一神奇造化,游人無不稱絕,流(liu)連(lian)忘返(fan)。

景點景觀

從(cong)山下拾級而上,攀登138個臺階,經一天(tian)門(men)、二天(tian)門(men)和懸崖(ya)峭壁的南天(tian)門(men),再蜿蜒而上直到山頂三皇殿,沿途有老母洞(dong)(dong)、龍蛇洞(dong)(dong)、羚羊洞(dong)(dong)、開花(hua)洞(dong)(dong)、五連(lian)洞(dong)(dong)、九連(lian)洞(dong)(dong)、龍眼洞(dong)(dong)、四仙洞(dong)(dong)等,神秘(mi)通(tong)幽,景色各異。

在天爺洞(dong),放眼眺望,植根于(yu)山石之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中的(de)松柏(bo),郁(yu)郁(yu)蒼蒼,青翠欲滴,朝陽東升,一派紫氣;亭、臺、樓、閣、殿(dian)、堂,洞(dong)府,或(huo)分或(huo)聚(ju),或(huo)隱或(huo)現,一團團,一群(qun)群(qun),依山勢而建,溶(rong)洞(dong)巧奪天工,均列于(yu)懸(xuan)(xuan)崖之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上,奇、怪,幽、險,妙(miao)趣橫生。其洞(dong)口有的(de)象龍眼,有的(de)象蛇口,有的(de)上仰,有的(de)下伏,給人(ren)(ren)以神秘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)感;鳥鳴山應,風吹谷(gu)響,人(ren)(ren)們到此大(da)有置身(shen)仙境之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妙(miao)。望天梯建于(yu)懸(xuan)(xuan)崖峭壁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上,形似(si)從天而降。置身(shen)天梯,仰望高空藍天,俯瞰巨(ju)壑深(shen)淵,毛(mao)骨悚然,驚心掉膽。

腳登天(tian)梯(ti),拾階而(er)(er)上,進入(ru)一(yi)天(tian)門,其(qi)(qi)南(nan)側有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)閣(ge),紅柱、藍頂,四角(jiao)重(zhong)檐(yan),翹(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)然如(ru)飛,閣(ge)正面書“拜天(tian)閣(ge)”三個(ge)大字。復(fu)前行,到(dao)(dao)(dao)達二天(tian)門,階左有(you)(you)(you)(you)“觀(guan)龍臺”,登臺仰(yang)視,龍眼(yan)、龍鼻、龍口,歷歷在目。龍頭(tou)上有(you)(you)(you)(you)溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)兩(liang)個(ge),形似炯(jiong)炯(jiong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)神的(de)龍眼(yan),兩(liang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)相(xiang)通(tong),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內曲折、盤(pan)旋,粗細(xi)不一(yi),有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)處叫“卡腰洞(dong)(dong)(dong)”,眼(yan)看(kan)只(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)碗口大小(xiao),但不管人(ren)體胖(pang)、瘦都能(neng)穿過,身臨其(qi)(qi)境,其(qi)(qi)樂無(wu)窮。出(chu)大龍眼(yan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)向東經小(xiao)龍洞(dong)(dong)(dong)可(ke)達龜(gui)蛇洞(dong)(dong)(dong),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)口有(you)(you)(you)(you)石如(ru)龜(gui)蛇,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)口高3米(mi),闊2米(mi),沿洞(dong)(dong)(dong)人(ren)約8米(mi)處有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)石,日“回(hui)心頭(tou)”,因此(ci)(ci)(ci)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)往里越(yue)走越(yue)深,愈(yu)進愈(yu)難,人(ren)們(men)多(duo)到(dao)(dao)(dao)此(ci)(ci)(ci)望(wang)而(er)(er)卻(que)步。從(cong)此(ci)(ci)(ci)往里分(fen)兩(liang)路,龜(gui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)直而(er)(er)粗,地平如(ru)鏡,上有(you)(you)(you)(you)龜(gui)爪(zhua)痕(hen)跡(ji);蛇洞(dong)(dong)(dong)細(xi)而(er)(er)曲,在“回(hui)心石”左上方(fang),腳踏(ta)回(hui)心石可(ke)探頭(tou)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)口,僅能(neng)容一(yi)人(ren),須爬行。入(ru)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)3米(mi)處有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)“險(xian)關(guan)”,名(ming)“翹(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)翹(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)石”,過“翹(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)翹(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)石”有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)豎(shu)井,高1.5米(mi),井口細(xi)而(er)(er)光滑,須兩(liang)手緊按井口拔(ba)身而(er)(er)上,故名(ming)“硬鉆井”。入(ru)井口豁(huo)然開朗,內可(ke)容十(shi)(shi)余人(ren),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內有(you)(you)(you)(you)盤(pan)蛇座,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)頂有(you)(you)(you)(you)無(wu)數小(xiao)坑。傳說蛇盤(pan)居于(yu)此(ci)(ci)(ci)口對洞(dong)(dong)(dong)頂噴出(chu)霧氣(qi),勇者多(duo)喜歡到(dao)(dao)(dao)此(ci)(ci)(ci)一(yi)游。出(chu)龜(gui)蛇洞(dong)(dong)(dong)向東過險(xian)道到(dao)(dao)(dao)“鯉(li)魚崖”,其(qi)(qi)山崖有(you)(you)(you)(you)白色痕(hen)跡(ji),象(xiang)(xiang)鯉(li)魚,鰭尾(wei)分(fen)明,形象(xiang)(xiang)逼真。回(hui)到(dao)(dao)(dao)望(wang)天(tian)梯(ti),南(nan)行數十(shi)(shi)步,沿小(xiao)道而(er)(er)西,路窄處僅能(neng)容一(yi)人(ren),需(xu)攀柏援荊才能(neng)至五龍洞(dong)(dong)(dong),該洞(dong)(dong)(dong)深5米(mi),高1.7米(mi),寬1米(mi),入(ru)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)口,風(feng)聲呼呼作響。

洞(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)有(you)龍(long)爪(zhua)一(yi)只(zhi),龍(long)之(zhi)身,首(shou)皆藏(zang)于崖石中。人們沿(yan)著(zhu)野花芳草、青松翠柏的(de)夾道(dao),進入(ru)南天(tian)門(men),到(dao)達天(tian)爺(ye)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)主洞(dong)(dong)(dong),這是一(yi)組奇(qi)(qi)秀無(wu)比的(de)大(da)型溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)連洞(dong)(dong)(dong),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)套洞(dong)(dong)(dong),高者(zhe)望(wang)不(bu)見洞(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding),低者(zhe)只(zhi)容爬(pa)行,隨(sui)著(zhu)臺階(jie)而(er)上(shang)的(de)天(tian)井(jing)暗(an)道(dao),斗折蛇行,明(ming)滅可見,人之(zhi)愈(yu)深,其進愈(yu)難,而(er)其見愈(yu)奇(qi)(qi)。內(nei)供(gong)大(da)天(tian)爺(ye)——玉皇大(da)帝(di)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)口向北,青磚綠瓦,朱紅大(da)門(men),門(men)聯:上(shang)聯:日(雙(shuang)個(ge)日,讀(du)作(zuo)(zuo)xuan) 晶(jing) (四個(ge)日,讀(du)作(zuo)(zuo)lang) 安天(tian)下,下聯:月(yue)朋(peng)(三(san)個(ge)月(yue),讀(du)作(zuo)(zuo)jing;四個(ge)月(yue),讀(du)作(zuo)(zuo)lang) 定乾坤。一(yi)一(yi)額頭(tou):玉皇大(da)帝(di)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)壁全如柳絮、白云之(zhi)奇(qi)(qi)石,正頂(ding)有(you)一(yi)藻井(jing),口徑約(yue)3米(mi),底(di)約(yue)0.5米(mi),內(nei)似蟠龍(long),伸頭(tou)藏(zang)尾(wei),似在云中,真可謂鬼斧神工之(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)。神像威武慈祥,給(gei)人以肅穆之(zhi)。帝(di)坐臺上(shang),臺下有(you)一(yi)井(jing),深不(bu)可測。

循階而上(shang),進入老(lao)(lao)君(jun)(jun)洞(dong)(dong)(dong),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)有(you)(you)石獅(shi)守門,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)為一(yi)(yi)巨石,似(si)欲墜下(xia),望(wang)之(zhi)(zhi)使人(ren)(ren)驚駭。環視四(si)周,壁(bi)如(ru)無(wu)(wu)數(shu)石柱(zhu)(zhu),頂(ding)壁(bi)光滑,酷(ku)似(si)天棚。內(nei)塑老(lao)(lao)君(jun)(jun)圣像(xiang),面帶(dai)微笑,座下(xia)臥一(yi)(yi)青牛(niu)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)東北隅,謂“八桂洞(dong)(dong)(dong)”,據(ju)傳(chuan)黃帝(di)曾在此修(xiu)煉,又(you)名(ming)(ming)“修(xiu)煉洞(dong)(dong)(dong)”,內(nei)有(you)(you)蒲(pu)團一(yi)(yi)個,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)石恰似(si)飛魚,傳(chuan)說飛魚是為黃帝(di)送(song)飯而來。除(chu)此還有(you)(you)神(shen)龜馱經石、護(hu)法大鵬石、九龍石,奇形怪狀,言之(zhi)(zhi)不盡(jin)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)潮水(shui)澹(dan)澹(dan),依(yi)勢漫流(liu),集(ji)成水(shui)滴(di)(di),日(ri)“滴(di)(di)水(shui)棚”。水(shui)滴(di)(di)冰(bing)涼,抹在眼上(shang),沁入肺腑(fu),清爽無(wu)(wu)比。左(zuo)(zuo)有(you)(you)寢宮(gong),其洞(dong)(dong)(dong)小(xiao)巧(qiao)玲瓏,石壁(bi)似(si)花(hua)鳥禽(qin)獸;右(you)為炊室(shi),其壁(bi)皆黑色。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)半頂(ding)部有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)碗口(kou)大之(zhi)(zhi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)穴,深(shen)不可(ke)測,傳(chuan)說嫘(lei)祖(zu)曾藏寶物(wu)在里面,若洞(dong)(dong)(dong)門自(zi)開,即(ji)可(ke)得到寶物(wu),人(ren)(ren)稱“謎石”。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)有(you)(you)白(bai)(bai)蝙蝠。傳(chuan)說嫘(lei)祖(zu)織帛,有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)婢女(nv)偷帛做衣,嫘(lei)祖(zu)罰她變成白(bai)(bai)蝙蝠。八桂洞(dong)(dong)(dong)向南有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)小(xiao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong),人(ren)(ren)可(ke)爬行登上(shang)第(di)三棚,曰“天仙洞(dong)(dong)(dong)”,其洞(dong)(dong)(dong)盤(pan)龍藻井,藏頭露尾,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)相套,錯落(luo)分布。壁(bi)石有(you)(you)的(de)(de)如(ru)象(xiang)鼻、有(you)(you)的(de)(de)如(ru)浮云、有(you)(you)的(de)(de)象(xiang)蜂(feng)窩(wo)、有(you)(you)的(de)(de)象(xiang)奔(ben)馬。相傳(chuan)三千(qian)七百三十七年(nian)前群仙在此聚會,故(gu)名(ming)(ming)“天仙洞(dong)(dong)(dong)”。繞山崖(ya)而上(shang)到王母(mu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)門為紅柱(zhu)(zhu)黃瓦,出廈護(hu)之(zhi)(zhi),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)室(shi)寬敞、明亮,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)石為白(bai)(bai)云狀,神(shen)像(xiang)慈(ci)祥(xiang)可(ke)敬。左(zuo)(zuo)側(ce)有(you)(you)套洞(dong)(dong)(dong),深(shen)不知底,傳(chuan)說有(you)(you)白(bai)(bai)云自(zi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)中飛出,其洞(dong)(dong)(dong)象(xiang)懸掛天空,故(gu)名(ming)(ming)“飛洞(dong)(dong)(dong)凌空”。

沿山路(lu)東下(xia),山勢(shi)突然(ran)平坦(tan)如(ru)砥,有(you)(you)(you)平臺(tai)(tai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方,臺(tai)(tai)中央建(jian)祭祖(zu)(zu)亭一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo),紅柱六根(gen)擎(qing)著灰色(se)亭頂,頂成六脊,寶(bao)瓶安放其上(shang),亭中樹黃帝(di)(di)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)石碑(bei)(bei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo),帝(di)(di)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)威(wei)中含慈,武中透文(wen),線條流(liu)暢,蒼(cang)勁有(you)(you)(you)力。此乃(nai)黃帝(di)(di)祭祖(zu)(zu)之正(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)。東望蒿林(lin)山,奇石撲眼前(qian)(qian):有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)似(si)仙女(nv)(nv)撫(fu)琴,有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)似(si)觀(guan)音坐蓮;有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)如(ru)眾僧赴會,有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)如(ru)八仙過(guo)海;有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)象雄獅怒吼,有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)象猛虎(hu)下(xia)山,有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)象松(song)鼠覓(mi)食,有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)象蒼(cang)鷹展翅,千姿百(bai)態,美不(bu)勝收。從左(zuo)而上(shang),直達(da)峰頂。臺(tai)(tai)中建(jian)三(san)皇(huang)殿(dian),其建(jian)筑玲瓏韻(yun)秀、金碧輝(hui)煌,邸尾吞脊,魚馬相間,頂分五(wu)彩(cai),紅墻朱門。內塑(su)天(tian)、地(di)(di)(di)、人(ren)三(san)皇(huang)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang),各具特色(se),雅獷適中,其形體態度,發膚顏(yan)色(se),長短豐(feng)瘠,無不(bu)畢肖(xiao),驟視(shi)之,無不(bu)驚為(wei)(wei)生人(ren)者。此時俯視(shi)山下(xia),千尺(chi)深壑(he),洧水婉蜓;遠眺群(qun)山,松(song)柏(bo)蒼(cang)勁,廟(miao)(miao)宇井然(ran);仰望藍天(tian),徐風撫(fu)面(mian),心曠神(shen)(shen)怡。向右下(xia)數十步(bu),有(you)(you)(you)“九(jiu)(jiu)天(tian)玄(xuan)女(nv)(nv)”廟(miao)(miao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo),內供“玄(xuan)女(nv)(nv)”。據傳黃帝(di)(di)與蚩尤(you)鏖戰,屢戰屢敗。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian),帝(di)(di)回昏昏欲睡,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)女(nv)(nv)人(ren)對(dui)帝(di)(di)說(shuo):“我九(jiu)(jiu)天(tian)玄(xuan)女(nv)(nv)也,授(shou)你靈寶(bao)五(wu)符五(wu)勝之文(wen)。”黃帝(di)(di)得之,在(zai)涿鹿殺了蚩尤(you)。人(ren)們敬之,立廟(miao)(miao)奉祀。“紅鈞老祖(zu)(zu)”廟(miao)(miao)和“靈霄寶(bao)殿(dian)”建(jian)在(zai)溝谷縱橫(heng)的(de)(de)半山腰里(li),內塑(su)天(tian)罡,地(di)(di)(di)熬、風姿、雷公、電母(mu)等離奇神(shen)(shen)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang),洞(dong)(dong)內石紋(wen)奇異(yi),晶瑩碧透,令(ling)人(ren)樂而忘(wang)返。沿著蜿(wan)蜒(yan)小路(lu),蹬石,踩草、援柏(bo)、攀藤而下(xia),將(jiang)到山腳(jiao)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)山路(lu)貫通(tong)東西(xi),沿道向東,一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)殿(dian)懸空而建(jian),殿(dian)為(wei)(wei)“南海大(da)(da)士”廟(miao)(miao)。人(ren)傳南海大(da)(da)士乃(nai)男性,像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)貌威(wei)武可畏,為(wei)(wei)普渡眾生化成女(nv)(nv)身(shen),塑(su)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)慈祥,美貌無比。再向上(shang)為(wei)(wei)白(bai)(bai)鵝峰,峰上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)五(wu)個(ge)巨石,頗類猿猴(hou),日“五(wu)猴(hou)石”,傳言它是人(ren)祖(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)化身(shen)。“五(wu)連(lian)洞(dong)(dong)”內塑(su)山神(shen)(shen)、土地(di)(di)(di),河伯、龍(long)(long)王(wang)等神(shen)(shen)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang),皆(jie)維肖(xiao)維妙,栩(xu)栩(xu)如(ru)生。下(xia)白(bai)(bai)鵝峰,循原路(lu)西(xi)穿碑(bei)(bei)林(lin),入九(jiu)(jiu)連(lian)洞(dong)(dong),九(jiu)(jiu)連(lian)洞(dong)(dong)乃(nai)九(jiu)(jiu)洞(dong)(dong)相連(lian),每(mei)洞(dong)(dong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)神(shen)(shen),自東而西(xi)華(hua)佗、藥(yao)王(wang),大(da)(da)禹,諸葛武侯,包龍(long)(long)圖,九(jiu)(jiu)龍(long)(long)圣(sheng)母(mu),關圣(sheng)帝(di)(di)君,白(bai)(bai)龍(long)(long)王(wang)、火(huo)帝(di)(di)真君九(jiu)(jiu)座(zuo)神(shen)(shen)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)分別居于洞(dong)(dong)內。其中包公像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)尤(you)為(wei)(wei)威(wei)武莊嚴,包公端(duan)坐臺(tai)(tai)中,臺(tai)(tai)上(shang)張龍(long)(long),趙(zhao)虎(hu),臺(tai)(tai)下(xia)王(wang)朝,馬漢頂盔貫甲,分站左(zuo)右,上(shang)體前(qian)(qian)傾,下(xia)肢弓(gong)步(bu),似(si)捉人(ren)狀,面(mian)前(qian)(qian)三(san)口銅鍘(zha),寒光閃(shan)閃(shan),反(fan)映出人(ren)們對(dui)清官的(de)(de)崇敬心情。

天(tian)爺洞(dong)(dong)景(jing)區(qu)(qu)有著得天(tian)獨厚的(de)優勢,其根據是,山(shan)(shan)明(ming)水秀,風(feng)景(jing)擎旎,溶洞(dong)(dong)星羅棋布,自(zi)(zi)然條件優越;宋大、登杞鐵路交會于此(ci),超(chao)化、平陌(mo)公共汽車均(jun)可開往景(jing)區(qu)(qu),交通方(fang)(fang)便;黃帝文化影響極大,每(mei)月初(chu)一、十五(wu)和定(ding)期廟(miao)會,為(wei)懷念黃帝而頂禮膜拜的(de)群(qun)眾人山(shan)(shan)人海,絡繹不絕(jue);四(si)方(fang)(fang)香客自(zi)(zi)發集(ji)資百余萬元,修葺廟(miao)宇,天(tian)爺洞(dong)(dong)已舊貌換新顏;若以天(tian)爺洞(dong)(dong)景(jing)區(qu)(qu)為(wei)中心,將(jiang)(jiang)平陌(mo)鄉的(de)香山(shan)(shan)廟(miao)、白龍(long)廟(miao)和超(chao)化鎮的(de)莪溝北崗(gang)古文化遺址,超(chao)化寺等景(jing)點連成一片,不久的(de)將(jiang)(jiang)來(lai),天(tian)爺洞(dong)(dong)必將(jiang)(jiang)成為(wei)有歷史價值的(de)旅(lv)游(you)區(qu)(qu)。

地理環境

天爺洞(dong)位于河南鄭州新(xin)密市城南10公里(li),平(ping)陌(mo)鎮龍泉村與(yu)超(chao)化(hua)鎮莪溝村交(jiao)界處的靈崖(ya)山上(shang),在超(chao)化(hua)鎮和平(ping)陌(mo)鎮均有(you)公交(jiao)車抵達。

歷史沿革

據《抱樸子》一書云:“黃(huang)帝登(deng)具茨之山(shan)(shan),升于洪(hong)堤之上,受神芝圖(tu)于黃(huang)蓋(gai)童子,即是山(shan)(shan)也。”

《莊子(zi)·徐元鬼篇》記載:“黃帝(di)將見(jian)大(da)隗于具茨(ci)之山(shan)。”山(shan)之東側,有一險峰(feng)曰風后(hou)頂,相傳(chuan)黃帝(di)大(da)臣風后(hou)居(ju)于此,黃帝(di)常(chang)常(chang)和風后(hou)在(zai)(zai)此研(yan)制八陣圖;其西側有大(da)隗山(shan),黃帝(di)曾在(zai)(zai)此問(wen)道于大(da)隗,這里的黃帝(di)避暑洞遺址尚存。

《河南通(tong)志》云:“大隗(wei)山在縣東南四(si)十五里,山間(jian)有軒轅(yuan)避暑洞。”

清代密(mi)(mi)(mi)邑人(ren)錢青簡(jian)詩云(yun):“十里睛巒翠色重,捫蘿引蔓(man)訪遺蹤。臺沉力牧荒叢棘,洞老軒黃(huang)(huang)(huang)秀古松(song)。石碣模糊秋(qiu)月照,丹(dan)爐冷落曉嵐(lan)封。漁樵指點真人(ren)處,知在煙(yan)霞第幾峰(feng)。”山(shan)之西(xi)側為大(da)鴻(hong)山(shan),《河南通志》、《禹州志》、《密(mi)(mi)(mi)縣志》俱云(yun):“黃(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)之臣大(da)鴻(hong)屯(tun)兵于此(ci),故名(ming)。”七(qi)敏山(shan)之西(xi)為講武(wu)山(shan),據(ju)《密(mi)(mi)(mi)縣志》載:“舊碑(bei)謂黃(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)與(yu)風后(hou)講武(wu)于此(ci)而得(de)名(ming)。”此(ci)處,翠柏(bo)成(cheng)林,群泉瀑布(bu),林壑幽勝(sheng),景色宜人(ren)。更令(ling)人(ren)神(shen)往的是靈崖山(shan)上(shang)的天爺洞,因黃(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)在此(ci)修(xiu)煉,拜天祭祖而遐邇聞名(ming)。

因為(wei)天爺洞(dong)(dong)在靈崖(ya)(ya)山(shan)腰(yao),東靠蒿(hao)林山(shan)(號令山(shan)),所以(yi)康熙三十四年版《密縣(xian)志》載:“靈崖(ya)(ya)洞(dong)(dong)在密縣(xian)超化西南五華里(li)(li)處,洞(dong)(dong)在半崖(ya)(ya),深不可測(ce)。”山(shan)上有溶洞(dong)(dong)七十二個,洞(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)相(xiang)連,縱橫(heng)相(xiang)通,各有特名;山(shan)勢(shi)巍峨,松柏蒼郁(yu),怪石(shi)嶙峋,石(shi)穴玲瓏,廟宇依(yi)山(shan)勢(shi)而(er)建(jian),井井有序。相(xiang)傳,古(gu)時這(zhe)里(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)煙稀少,風景秀(xiu)麗,山(shan)上松柏相(xiang)間,洞(dong)(dong)深谷幽;山(shan)下古(gu)木參天,泉水激石(shi),泠泠作響(xiang)。這(zhe)個神(shen)奇幽邃的地(di)方(fang),被黃帝祖宗“三皇”(傳說中的三皇,即天皇伏羲氏(shi)、地(di)皇燧人(ren)(ren)氏(shi)、人(ren)(ren)黃神(shen)農氏(shi))看(kan)中,定(ding)居于此(ci)。

據《河南(nan)通志》記載:“大(da)仙山(shan)在禹州西北(bei)五(wu)十里,軒轅修煉于此。”清道光(guang)二十一年《重修天(tian)(tian)爺(ye)洞碑記》云:“洞之中(zhong)有玉皇圣像。”據考,蚩(chi)尤(you)興師作亂,侵犯(fan)中(zhong)原,黃帝(di)拜風后、力(li)牧、常先、大(da)鴻為將(jiang),運用八陣(zhen)兵法(fa),率(lv)部在河北(bei)涿鹿一帶戰(zhan)敗(bai)蚩(chi)尤(you),統(tong)一中(zhong)原,天(tian)(tian)下太(tai)平(ping),人們(men)尊黃帝(di)為天(tian)(tian)子。每(mei)逢三、六,九日,軒轅黃帝(di)偕娘娘,騎駿(jun)馬,從云巖宮翻越蒿林山(shan),奔(ben)赴天(tian)(tian)爺(ye)洞封禪(chan)拜天(tian)(tian)祭祖。山(shan)上(shang)封了周長120米(mi),高10米(mi)形似蒸饃的(de)土堆(dui),名曰蒸饃古(gu)堆(dui),它(ta)就是黃帝(di)在此封禪(chan)拜天(tian)(tian)祭祖的(de)見證。在龍眼洞發現(xian)一塊“骨器”化石,經專家鑒定,一萬(wan)多年前,我們(men)的(de)祖先就在這里繁衍生息,足以證明天(tian)(tian)爺(ye)洞是遠古(gu)人類發源地(di)之一。

每年正月初(chu)九,三(san)月初(chu)三(san)、小滿、暑伏定期(qi)廟(miao)(miao)會,四(si)方香客(ke),紛至沓來,云(yun)集于天(tian)爺洞(dong),懷(huai)念黃(huang)帝(di)在此拜(bai)天(tian)祭祖(zu)這(zhe)件大事,也(ye)有人向黃(huang)帝(di)祖(zu)宗頂禮膜(mo)拜(bai),以保佑全家平安,萬(wan)事如意。民國期(qi)間,戰(zhan)亂頻仍(reng),亭、臺、殿,閣多被破(po)(po)壞。嗣后,密(mi)縣保安團(tuan)團(tuan)長(chang)張振(zhen)武(wu)倡(chang)修擴建,廟(miao)(miao)中道士徐(xu)子(zi)丹主持督修,天(tian)爺洞(dong)建筑宏偉,蔚為(wei)壯觀(guan),天(tian)然溶洞(dong),美(mei)麗無(wu)比。1958年修水庫、1966年破(po)(po)“四(si)舊”,原有建筑,毀于一(yi)旦。在黨和政府的(de)關(guan)懷(huai)下,為(wei)弘(hong)揚黃(huang)帝(di)文(wen)化(hua),四(si)方群眾,捐資復(fu)修,使天(tian)爺洞(dong)這(zhe)座幽境仙地,重放光(guang)彩。

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