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基本介紹

靈崖山(shan)又名大(da)仙(xian)山(shan)，山(shan)下(xia)(xia)洧水環繞，宋大(da)、杞密(mi)兩條鐵路穿山(shan)而(er)過(guo)。山(shan)勢巍峨、陡(dou)峭(qiao)，松柏蒼郁，怪石(shi)嶙(lin)峋。從上到(dao)下(xia)(xia)由(you)大(da)小72洞(dong)(dong)組成，秀麗(li)幽(you)靜，景色奇(qi)麗(li)，各有(you)其(qi)(qi)名，總稱天爺(ye)洞(dong)(dong)。相傳這(zhe)(zhe)個奇(qi)幽(you)境被(bei)“三皇”看中，定居(ju)于此。天爺(ye)洞(dong)(dong)自然景觀(guan)奇(qi)特(te)(te)，受(shou)到(dao)游(you)客的青睞。地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)雪(xue)蓮宮(gong)位于中原腹地(di)(di)新(xin)密(mi)市城(cheng)關鎮甘(gan)寨村，距省會鄭州37公(gong)(gong)里，鄭登公(gong)(gong)路2公(gong)(gong)里，占(zhan)地(di)(di)一萬(wan)多平方米。其(qi)(qi)建筑(zhu)古樸典雅，環境優(you)美，獨(du)具特(te)(te)色。主景觀(guan)雪(xue)蓮宮(gong)位于地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)52米深處，屬我國北(bei)方罕見的特(te)(te)大(da)地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)天然溶洞(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)中有(you)洞(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)各異，曲折迂回，幽(you)深遙遠，不知(zhi)盡頭，已探(tan)明三千余米。洞(dong)(dong)內(nei)四壁布滿了潔白如玉的海(hai)花石(shi)、鐘乳(ru)石(shi)，其(qi)(qi)景觀(guan)獨(du)特(te)(te)，千姿百態，多為蓮花造(zao)型，在蓮花間(jian)又有(you)雪(xue)花相襯(chen)。宮(gong)內(nei)有(you)飛天銀橋，玉泉，素女拜(bai)佛，雪(xue)山(shan)飛瀑，如冰山(shan)雪(xue)蓮，爭奇(qi)斗艷；如天河群星(xing)，璀璨奪目；似玉界仙(xian)宮(gong)，神秘(mi)幽(you)雅。就(jiu)象有(you)人(ren)(ren)匠心獨(du)運，刻意雕鑿(zao)而(er)成。對(dui)大(da)自然的這(zhe)(zhe)一神奇(qi)造(zao)化，游(you)人(ren)(ren)無(wu)不稱絕，流連忘返。

景點景觀

從(cong)山下拾級而上，攀(pan)登138個(ge)臺階，經一天(tian)門(men)、二天(tian)門(men)和懸崖峭壁的南天(tian)門(men)，再(zai)蜿蜒而上直到山頂三皇殿，沿(yan)途有老母洞(dong)、龍蛇洞(dong)、羚羊洞(dong)、開花洞(dong)、五連洞(dong)、九(jiu)連洞(dong)、龍眼洞(dong)、四(si)仙洞(dong)等，神秘通幽，景色各異。

在天(tian)爺洞(dong)，放眼眺(tiao)望，植根于山(shan)石之(zhi)中的松柏，郁郁蒼蒼，青翠欲滴，朝(chao)陽東升，一(yi)派紫(zi)氣；亭、臺、樓(lou)、閣、殿(dian)、堂，洞(dong)府，或分或聚，或隱(yin)或現，一(yi)團(tuan)團(tuan)，一(yi)群(qun)群(qun)，依(yi)山(shan)勢而建(jian)，溶洞(dong)巧奪天(tian)工(gong)，均列于懸崖之(zhi)上(shang)，奇、怪，幽(you)、險(xian)，妙(miao)趣(qu)橫生(sheng)。其洞(dong)口有的象龍眼，有的象蛇(she)口，有的上(shang)仰，有的下伏，給(gei)人以神秘之(zhi)感；鳥鳴山(shan)應，風吹(chui)谷響，人們(men)到此大(da)有置身仙境之(zhi)妙(miao)。望天(tian)梯建(jian)于懸崖峭壁之(zhi)上(shang)，形似(si)從(cong)天(tian)而降。置身天(tian)梯，仰望高空藍天(tian)，俯瞰(kan)巨(ju)壑深(shen)淵，毛骨悚然，驚心掉膽。

腳(jiao)登(deng)天梯(ti)，拾(shi)階而(er)(er)上，進(jin)(jin)入(ru)一(yi)天門，其(qi)(qi)南側有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)閣，紅(hong)柱、藍頂(ding)，四角(jiao)重檐，翹(qiao)(qiao)然如飛，閣正(zheng)面(mian)書“拜天閣”三個(ge)大字。復(fu)前行(xing)，到(dao)達二(er)天門，階左有(you)(you)(you)“觀龍(long)(long)(long)臺(tai)”，登(deng)臺(tai)仰視，龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)、龍(long)(long)(long)鼻、龍(long)(long)(long)口(kou)，歷(li)歷(li)在目。龍(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)上有(you)(you)(you)溶洞(dong)(dong)兩個(ge)，形(xing)似炯炯有(you)(you)(you)神的龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)，兩洞(dong)(dong)相通，洞(dong)(dong)內(nei)曲折、盤旋，粗(cu)細(xi)(xi)不一(yi)，有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)處(chu)叫“卡腰洞(dong)(dong)”，眼(yan)看(kan)只有(you)(you)(you)碗口(kou)大小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，但不管人(ren)(ren)體胖、瘦(shou)都能穿過(guo)，身臨其(qi)(qi)境，其(qi)(qi)樂無窮。出大龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)洞(dong)(dong)向東(dong)經小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)龍(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)可達龜蛇(she)(she)洞(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)口(kou)有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)如龜蛇(she)(she)，洞(dong)(dong)口(kou)高3米(mi)(mi)，闊2米(mi)(mi)，沿洞(dong)(dong)人(ren)(ren)約8米(mi)(mi)處(chu)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)石(shi)，日“回心(xin)頭(tou)”，因此(ci)洞(dong)(dong)往里(li)越走越深，愈(yu)(yu)進(jin)(jin)愈(yu)(yu)難，人(ren)(ren)們多到(dao)此(ci)望(wang)而(er)(er)卻步(bu)。從此(ci)往里(li)分兩路，龜洞(dong)(dong)直而(er)(er)粗(cu)，地平如鏡，上有(you)(you)(you)龜爪痕跡；蛇(she)(she)洞(dong)(dong)細(xi)(xi)而(er)(er)曲，在“回心(xin)石(shi)”左上方，腳(jiao)踏回心(xin)石(shi)可探頭(tou)洞(dong)(dong)口(kou)，僅能容(rong)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)，須爬行(xing)。入(ru)洞(dong)(dong)3米(mi)(mi)處(chu)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)“險(xian)關(guan)”，名“翹(qiao)(qiao)翹(qiao)(qiao)石(shi)”，過(guo)“翹(qiao)(qiao)翹(qiao)(qiao)石(shi)”有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)豎井(jing)(jing)，高1．5米(mi)(mi)，井(jing)(jing)口(kou)細(xi)(xi)而(er)(er)光滑，須兩手緊按(an)井(jing)(jing)口(kou)拔身而(er)(er)上，故名“硬鉆井(jing)(jing)”。入(ru)井(jing)(jing)口(kou)豁然開朗，內(nei)可容(rong)十余人(ren)(ren)，洞(dong)(dong)內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)盤蛇(she)(she)座，洞(dong)(dong)頂(ding)有(you)(you)(you)無數小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)坑。傳說蛇(she)(she)盤居于此(ci)口(kou)對洞(dong)(dong)頂(ding)噴(pen)出霧氣，勇者多喜歡到(dao)此(ci)一(yi)游。出龜蛇(she)(she)洞(dong)(dong)向東(dong)過(guo)險(xian)道(dao)到(dao)“鯉(li)魚(yu)崖(ya)(ya)”，其(qi)(qi)山(shan)崖(ya)(ya)有(you)(you)(you)白色痕跡，象(xiang)鯉(li)魚(yu)，鰭尾(wei)分明(ming)，形(xing)象(xiang)逼(bi)真。回到(dao)望(wang)天梯(ti)，南行(xing)數十步(bu)，沿小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)道(dao)而(er)(er)西，路窄處(chu)僅能容(rong)一(yi)人(ren)(ren)，需(xu)攀柏援荊才(cai)能至五龍(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)，該洞(dong)(dong)深5米(mi)(mi)，高1.7米(mi)(mi)，寬1米(mi)(mi)，入(ru)洞(dong)(dong)口(kou)，風聲呼呼作(zuo)響。

洞(dong)(dong)頂有(you)龍爪一(yi)只，龍之身，首皆藏于崖石中。人(ren)們沿著(zhu)(zhu)野花芳草、青(qing)松翠柏的(de)夾道(dao)，進(jin)入南天門，到達天爺洞(dong)(dong)主洞(dong)(dong)，這(zhe)是一(yi)組(zu)奇秀無比的(de)大型溶洞(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)連洞(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)套(tao)洞(dong)(dong)，高者(zhe)望不(bu)見(jian)洞(dong)(dong)頂，低者(zhe)只容爬行，隨(sui)著(zhu)(zhu)臺階而(er)上(shang)(shang)的(de)天井(jing)暗(an)道(dao)，斗折蛇行，明滅可(ke)見(jian)，人(ren)之愈(yu)深(shen)，其進(jin)愈(yu)難，而(er)其見(jian)愈(yu)奇。內供大天爺——玉皇大帝(di)。洞(dong)(dong)口(kou)向北，青(qing)磚綠瓦，朱紅(hong)大門，門聯(lian)：上(shang)(shang)聯(lian)：日(雙個(ge)日，讀(du)作(zuo)(zuo)xuan) 晶 (四(si)個(ge)日，讀(du)作(zuo)(zuo)lang) 安(an)天下，下聯(lian)：月朋(三個(ge)月，讀(du)作(zuo)(zuo)jing；四(si)個(ge)月,讀(du)作(zuo)(zuo)lang) 定乾坤。一(yi)一(yi)額頭：玉皇大帝(di)。洞(dong)(dong)壁(bi)全如柳絮、白云之奇石，正頂有(you)一(yi)藻井(jing)，口(kou)徑約(yue)3米，底約(yue)0.5米，內似蟠龍，伸(shen)頭藏尾，似在云中，真可(ke)謂鬼(gui)斧神工之作(zuo)(zuo)。神像(xiang)威武慈祥，給人(ren)以肅穆(mu)之。帝(di)坐(zuo)臺上(shang)(shang)，臺下有(you)一(yi)井(jing)，深(shen)不(bu)可(ke)測。

循階而上(shang)，進入(ru)老(lao)君洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)石(shi)獅(shi)守門，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)(ding)為(wei)一(yi)巨石(shi)，似(si)欲墜下，望之使人驚駭。環(huan)視四周，壁如無數石(shi)柱(zhu)，頂(ding)(ding)壁光滑，酷似(si)天棚(peng)(peng)。內塑老(lao)君圣像(xiang)，面帶微笑(xiao)，座(zuo)下臥(wo)一(yi)青牛。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)之東北隅(yu)，謂“八(ba)桂洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”，據傳(chuan)(chuan)黃帝(di)(di)曾(ceng)在此(ci)修(xiu)煉，又(you)名(ming)“修(xiu)煉洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”，內有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)蒲(pu)團一(yi)個(ge)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)(ding)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)石(shi)恰似(si)飛魚，傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)飛魚是為(wei)黃帝(di)(di)送飯(fan)而來。除此(ci)還有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)神龜馱(tuo)經石(shi)、護法大鵬石(shi)、九(jiu)龍(long)石(shi)，奇(qi)形怪狀，言之不(bu)盡(jin)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)(ding)潮水(shui)(shui)澹澹，依勢漫流，集成水(shui)(shui)滴(di)，日“滴(di)水(shui)(shui)棚(peng)(peng)”。水(shui)(shui)滴(di)冰涼，抹(mo)在眼上(shang)，沁入(ru)肺腑，清爽無比(bi)。左有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)寢宮，其(qi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)小巧玲瓏，石(shi)壁似(si)花鳥(niao)禽(qin)獸；右為(wei)炊室(shi)，其(qi)壁皆黑色(se)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)半頂(ding)(ding)部有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)碗口大之洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴，深(shen)不(bu)可(ke)測，傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)嫘(lei)祖(zu)(zu)曾(ceng)藏寶物在里面，若洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門自開，即可(ke)得到寶物，人稱“謎石(shi)”。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)白(bai)蝙蝠(fu)。傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)嫘(lei)祖(zu)(zu)織(zhi)帛，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)婢女偷帛做衣(yi)，嫘(lei)祖(zu)(zu)罰她(ta)變成白(bai)蝙蝠(fu)。八(ba)桂洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向南(nan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)小洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，人可(ke)爬行登上(shang)第三棚(peng)(peng)，曰“天仙(xian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”，其(qi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤龍(long)藻(zao)井，藏頭露(lu)尾，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)相套(tao)，錯落分(fen)布。壁石(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)如象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鼻、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)如浮(fu)云、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蜂(feng)窩、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)奔(ben)馬。相傳(chuan)(chuan)三千七百三十七年(nian)前(qian)群(qun)仙(xian)在此(ci)聚會，故名(ming)“天仙(xian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”。繞(rao)山崖而上(shang)到王母洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門為(wei)紅柱(zhu)黃瓦(wa)，出廈護之，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)室(shi)寬敞(chang)、明(ming)亮，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)(ding)石(shi)為(wei)白(bai)云狀，神像(xiang)慈祥可(ke)敬。左側有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)套(tao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，深(shen)不(bu)知(zhi)底，傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)(shuo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)白(bai)云自洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中飛出，其(qi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)懸(xuan)掛天空(kong)，故名(ming)“飛洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)凌空(kong)”。

沿山(shan)(shan)(shan)路東(dong)(dong)(dong)下(xia)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)勢(shi)突然平坦(tan)如(ru)砥，有(you)(you)(you)平臺(tai)一(yi)(yi)方，臺(tai)中(zhong)(zhong)央建祭(ji)祖亭一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)，紅柱六根擎著(zhu)灰色亭頂(ding)(ding)(ding)，頂(ding)(ding)(ding)成(cheng)六脊，寶瓶(ping)安放(fang)其(qi)上(shang)，亭中(zhong)(zhong)樹黃帝(di)(di)像(xiang)(xiang)石碑(bei)一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)，帝(di)(di)像(xiang)(xiang)威中(zhong)(zhong)含慈，武(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)透文，線條流暢，蒼勁(jing)有(you)(you)(you)力。此(ci)乃黃帝(di)(di)祭(ji)祖之正(zheng)地。東(dong)(dong)(dong)望蒿林山(shan)(shan)(shan)，奇石撲眼前(qian)：有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)似仙女(nv)(nv)撫琴(qin)，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)似觀音坐(zuo)蓮(lian)；有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)如(ru)眾(zhong)僧赴會，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)如(ru)八仙過海(hai)；有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)象雄獅(shi)怒(nu)吼，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)象猛虎下(xia)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)象松(song)鼠覓食，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)象蒼鷹展翅(chi)，千(qian)姿百態，美不(bu)勝收。從左(zuo)而上(shang)，直達峰(feng)(feng)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)。臺(tai)中(zhong)(zhong)建三(san)皇殿(dian)，其(qi)建筑玲瓏韻秀(xiu)、金碧輝煌，邸尾吞脊，魚(yu)馬相間，頂(ding)(ding)(ding)分(fen)五(wu)彩(cai)，紅墻朱門。內(nei)塑(su)天(tian)、地、人(ren)(ren)三(san)皇像(xiang)(xiang)，各具(ju)特色，雅獷適中(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)形體態度，發膚顏(yan)色，長短豐瘠，無(wu)不(bu)畢肖，驟(zou)視之，無(wu)不(bu)驚為生(sheng)人(ren)(ren)者。此(ci)時(shi)俯(fu)視山(shan)(shan)(shan)下(xia)，千(qian)尺深壑(he)，洧(wei)水婉蜓；遠眺(tiao)群山(shan)(shan)(shan)，松(song)柏(bo)蒼勁(jing)，廟(miao)宇井然；仰望藍天(tian)，徐風(feng)撫面，心曠神(shen)怡。向(xiang)右下(xia)數十(shi)步，有(you)(you)(you)“九(jiu)天(tian)玄女(nv)(nv)”廟(miao)一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)，內(nei)供“玄女(nv)(nv)”。據(ju)傳黃帝(di)(di)與(yu)蚩(chi)尤鏖戰，屢戰屢敗。一(yi)(yi)天(tian)，帝(di)(di)回昏(hun)昏(hun)欲睡(shui)，一(yi)(yi)女(nv)(nv)人(ren)(ren)對(dui)帝(di)(di)說：“我九(jiu)天(tian)玄女(nv)(nv)也(ye)，授你靈(ling)寶五(wu)符五(wu)勝之文。”黃帝(di)(di)得之，在(zai)涿鹿殺(sha)了蚩(chi)尤。人(ren)(ren)們敬之，立(li)廟(miao)奉祀。“紅鈞老祖”廟(miao)和(he)“靈(ling)霄寶殿(dian)”建在(zai)溝谷縱(zong)橫的(de)(de)(de)半山(shan)(shan)(shan)腰里，內(nei)塑(su)天(tian)罡，地熬、風(feng)姿、雷公、電母(mu)等離奇神(shen)像(xiang)(xiang)，洞內(nei)石紋奇異，晶瑩碧透，令(ling)人(ren)(ren)樂而忘返。沿著(zhu)蜿蜒(yan)小(xiao)路，蹬(deng)石，踩草、援柏(bo)、攀(pan)藤而下(xia)，將到山(shan)(shan)(shan)腳有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)路貫通東(dong)(dong)(dong)西(xi)，沿道向(xiang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)，一(yi)(yi)殿(dian)懸空而建，殿(dian)為“南海(hai)大士”廟(miao)。人(ren)(ren)傳南海(hai)大士乃男(nan)性(xing)，像(xiang)(xiang)貌(mao)威武(wu)(wu)可畏，為普渡(du)眾(zhong)生(sheng)化成(cheng)女(nv)(nv)身，塑(su)像(xiang)(xiang)慈祥，美貌(mao)無(wu)比。再(zai)向(xiang)上(shang)為白鵝峰(feng)(feng)，峰(feng)(feng)上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)五(wu)個巨石，頗類猿猴(hou)，日“五(wu)猴(hou)石”，傳言它是(shi)人(ren)(ren)祖的(de)(de)(de)化身。“五(wu)連(lian)洞”內(nei)塑(su)山(shan)(shan)(shan)神(shen)、土(tu)地，河伯、龍王(wang)等神(shen)像(xiang)(xiang)，皆(jie)維肖維妙(miao)，栩栩如(ru)生(sheng)。下(xia)白鵝峰(feng)(feng)，循原路西(xi)穿碑(bei)林，入(ru)九(jiu)連(lian)洞，九(jiu)連(lian)洞乃九(jiu)洞相連(lian)，每洞一(yi)(yi)神(shen)，自東(dong)(dong)(dong)而西(xi)華佗、藥王(wang)，大禹，諸(zhu)葛(ge)武(wu)(wu)侯，包龍圖，九(jiu)龍圣母(mu)，關圣帝(di)(di)君，白龍王(wang)、火帝(di)(di)真君九(jiu)座(zuo)神(shen)像(xiang)(xiang)分(fen)別(bie)居于洞內(nei)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)包公像(xiang)(xiang)尤為威武(wu)(wu)莊嚴，包公端坐(zuo)臺(tai)中(zhong)(zhong)，臺(tai)上(shang)張龍，趙虎，臺(tai)下(xia)王(wang)朝，馬漢頂(ding)(ding)(ding)盔(kui)貫甲，分(fen)站左(zuo)右，上(shang)體前(qian)傾，下(xia)肢弓步，似捉人(ren)(ren)狀，面前(qian)三(san)口銅鍘(zha)，寒光閃閃，反映(ying)出人(ren)(ren)們對(dui)清官(guan)的(de)(de)(de)崇敬心情。

天(tian)爺(ye)洞(dong)景(jing)區(qu)有著得天(tian)獨厚的(de)優勢，其根(gen)據是，山明水秀，風景(jing)擎旎，溶洞(dong)星羅(luo)棋(qi)布，自然條件(jian)優越；宋大、登杞鐵路(lu)交(jiao)會于此(ci)，超化(hua)(hua)、平(ping)陌公(gong)共汽車均可開往景(jing)區(qu)，交(jiao)通方便(bian)；黃帝文化(hua)(hua)影響極大，每(mei)月初一、十五和(he)定(ding)期廟會，為懷念黃帝而頂禮膜(mo)拜的(de)群眾人(ren)山人(ren)海，絡繹(yi)不絕；四方香客自發集(ji)資百余(yu)萬元，修葺廟宇，天(tian)爺(ye)洞(dong)已舊貌換新顏(yan)；若以天(tian)爺(ye)洞(dong)景(jing)區(qu)為中心，將平(ping)陌鄉的(de)香山廟、白(bai)龍廟和(he)超化(hua)(hua)鎮的(de)莪溝(gou)北崗古文化(hua)(hua)遺址，超化(hua)(hua)寺等(deng)景(jing)點連(lian)成(cheng)一片，不久的(de)將來，天(tian)爺(ye)洞(dong)必將成(cheng)為有歷史價(jia)值的(de)旅游區(qu)。

地理環境

天爺(ye)洞位(wei)于河南鄭州(zhou)新密市(shi)城南10公里，平陌鎮龍泉(quan)村與超(chao)化鎮莪溝村交界處的靈(ling)崖山上，在超(chao)化鎮和(he)平陌鎮均有公交車抵達。

歷史沿革

據《抱樸子》一書(shu)云：“黃(huang)帝登(deng)具茨之山(shan)，升于洪(hong)堤(di)之上(shang)，受神芝圖(tu)于黃(huang)蓋童子，即是山(shan)也。”

《莊子·徐元鬼篇》記載(zai)：“黃(huang)帝(di)將見大(da)隗(wei)于(yu)具茨之山。”山之東側，有(you)(you)一險(xian)峰曰風(feng)后頂，相(xiang)傳黃(huang)帝(di)大(da)臣風(feng)后居于(yu)此(ci)，黃(huang)帝(di)常常和風(feng)后在此(ci)研制八陣(zhen)圖；其西側有(you)(you)大(da)隗(wei)山，黃(huang)帝(di)曾在此(ci)問道(dao)于(yu)大(da)隗(wei)，這里的黃(huang)帝(di)避暑(shu)洞遺址尚存。

《河南通志》云(yun)：“大隗山(shan)在縣東南四十五里(li)，山(shan)間有軒轅避暑洞。”

清代(dai)密(mi)邑人錢青簡詩云(yun)：“十(shi)里睛巒翠(cui)色重，捫蘿引蔓訪(fang)遺蹤(zong)。臺沉力牧(mu)荒叢棘，洞老軒(xuan)黃(huang)秀(xiu)古松。石碣模糊(hu)秋(qiu)月照，丹爐冷(leng)落曉嵐封。漁樵(qiao)指(zhi)點真人處，知在煙霞(xia)第幾(ji)峰。”山(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)西側為大鴻(hong)山(shan)，《河南通(tong)志(zhi)》、《禹州志(zhi)》、《密(mi)縣志(zhi)》俱云(yun)：“黃(huang)帝(di)之(zhi)(zhi)臣大鴻(hong)屯兵于此(ci)(ci)，故名(ming)(ming)(ming)。”七(qi)敏山(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)西為講武(wu)山(shan)，據《密(mi)縣志(zhi)》載：“舊碑(bei)謂黃(huang)帝(di)與風后(hou)講武(wu)于此(ci)(ci)而(er)得名(ming)(ming)(ming)。”此(ci)(ci)處，翠(cui)柏成林(lin)，群泉瀑(pu)布，林(lin)壑幽勝，景色宜人。更令人神往的(de)是靈崖(ya)山(shan)上的(de)天爺洞，因黃(huang)帝(di)在此(ci)(ci)修煉，拜天祭祖而(er)遐邇聞(wen)名(ming)(ming)(ming)。

因為天(tian)爺洞(dong)在(zai)(zai)靈(ling)崖山(shan)腰，東(dong)靠蒿(hao)林山(shan)(號令山(shan))，所以康熙(xi)三十(shi)四年版《密縣志》載：“靈(ling)崖洞(dong)在(zai)(zai)密縣超(chao)化(hua)西南五華里(li)處，洞(dong)在(zai)(zai)半崖，深不(bu)可測(ce)。”山(shan)上(shang)有溶洞(dong)七(qi)十(shi)二個，洞(dong)洞(dong)相連，縱橫相通，各有特名；山(shan)勢(shi)(shi)巍峨，松柏蒼(cang)郁，怪(guai)石(shi)嶙峋，石(shi)穴(xue)玲瓏，廟宇依山(shan)勢(shi)(shi)而(er)建，井井有序。相傳，古時這里(li)人(ren)煙(yan)稀少(shao)，風景(jing)秀麗，山(shan)上(shang)松柏相間，洞(dong)深谷(gu)幽(you)(you)；山(shan)下古木參天(tian)，泉(quan)水激石(shi)，泠泠作響。這個神奇幽(you)(you)邃的地方，被(bei)黃帝祖宗“三皇”(傳說中的三皇，即(ji)天(tian)皇伏羲氏(shi)、地皇燧(sui)人(ren)氏(shi)、人(ren)黃神農氏(shi))看中，定居于此。

據(ju)《河南通志》記載：“大仙(xian)山在(zai)禹州西北(bei)五十里，軒(xuan)轅(yuan)修(xiu)煉于此。”清道光二十一(yi)年(nian)《重(zhong)修(xiu)天爺洞(dong)碑記》云(yun)：“洞(dong)之中(zhong)有玉(yu)皇圣像。”據(ju)考，蚩尤興(xing)師作(zuo)亂，侵犯(fan)中(zhong)原(yuan)，黃帝(di)(di)拜(bai)風后、力牧、常先、大鴻為(wei)將(jiang)，運用八陣兵(bing)法，率部在(zai)河北(bei)涿鹿一(yi)帶戰(zhan)敗蚩尤，統一(yi)中(zhong)原(yuan)，天下太平，人們尊黃帝(di)(di)為(wei)天子。每逢三、六，九日，軒(xuan)轅(yuan)黃帝(di)(di)偕娘(niang)娘(niang)，騎(qi)駿(jun)馬，從云(yun)巖宮翻越蒿林山，奔赴天爺洞(dong)封(feng)禪拜(bai)天祭祖。山上封(feng)了周長120米，高(gao)10米形似蒸饃的土堆(dui)(dui)，名(ming)曰蒸饃古堆(dui)(dui)，它就(jiu)是黃帝(di)(di)在(zai)此封(feng)禪拜(bai)天祭祖的見(jian)證。在(zai)龍(long)眼洞(dong)發現(xian)一(yi)塊(kuai)“骨器”化石(shi)，經專家鑒定，一(yi)萬多年(nian)前(qian)，我們的祖先就(jiu)在(zai)這里繁衍生息，足以(yi)證明天爺洞(dong)是遠古人類發源地之一(yi)。

每年正月初九，三月初三、小滿、暑伏定期廟會，四方香(xiang)客，紛至沓來(lai)，云集于(yu)天爺洞，懷念(nian)黃帝在此拜天祭祖這件大事，也有人(ren)向黃帝祖宗頂禮膜拜，以保佑(you)全家平安，萬(wan)事如意(yi)。民國期間，戰亂頻仍(reng)，亭、臺、殿，閣多被(bei)破壞。嗣(si)后(hou)，密縣保安團(tuan)團(tuan)長張振武倡修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)擴(kuo)建，廟中道士徐(xu)子丹主持督(du)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，天爺洞建筑宏偉，蔚為(wei)壯觀，天然溶洞，美(mei)麗無比。1958年修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)水庫(ku)、1966年破“四舊”，原有建筑，毀于(yu)一旦。在黨和(he)政府的(de)關懷下，為(wei)弘(hong)揚黃帝文化，四方群眾，捐資(zi)復修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)，使天爺洞這座幽(you)境仙地，重放(fang)光(guang)彩。