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基本介紹

靈崖山(shan)又名大(da)仙山(shan)，山(shan)下(xia)洧水環(huan)繞，宋大(da)、杞密兩條鐵(tie)路穿(chuan)山(shan)而過。山(shan)勢巍峨(e)、陡峭，松柏蒼郁，怪石(shi)嶙峋。從上到下(xia)由大(da)小72洞(dong)(dong)組成(cheng)，秀麗幽(you)靜，景(jing)色奇麗，各(ge)(ge)有其(qi)名，總稱天(tian)爺洞(dong)(dong)。相(xiang)傳(chuan)這個奇幽(you)境被“三皇”看中(zhong)，定居于此。天(tian)爺洞(dong)(dong)自然景(jing)觀奇特(te)，受到游(you)客的(de)青(qing)睞(lai)。地(di)下(xia)雪(xue)(xue)蓮宮(gong)位于中(zhong)原(yuan)腹(fu)地(di)新密市城關鎮甘(gan)寨村，距省會鄭(zheng)州37公里，鄭(zheng)登公路2公里，占地(di)一萬多(duo)平方(fang)米(mi)。其(qi)建筑古樸典雅，環(huan)境優美，獨具特(te)色。主景(jing)觀雪(xue)(xue)蓮宮(gong)位于地(di)下(xia)52米(mi)深處，屬我(wo)國北(bei)方(fang)罕見(jian)的(de)特(te)大(da)地(di)下(xia)天(tian)然溶洞(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)中(zhong)有洞(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)各(ge)(ge)異(yi)，曲折迂回，幽(you)深遙遠，不(bu)知盡頭，已探明(ming)三千(qian)(qian)余米(mi)。洞(dong)(dong)內(nei)四壁布滿了潔白如(ru)玉的(de)海(hai)花石(shi)、鐘乳石(shi)，其(qi)景(jing)觀獨特(te)，千(qian)(qian)姿百態，多(duo)為蓮花造型(xing)，在蓮花間又有雪(xue)(xue)花相(xiang)襯。宮(gong)內(nei)有飛(fei)天(tian)銀(yin)橋，玉泉，素(su)女拜(bai)佛，雪(xue)(xue)山(shan)飛(fei)瀑(pu)，如(ru)冰山(shan)雪(xue)(xue)蓮，爭奇斗艷(yan)；如(ru)天(tian)河群星，璀璨(can)奪目；似玉界仙宮(gong)，神秘幽(you)雅。就象有人(ren)(ren)匠(jiang)心獨運，刻意(yi)雕鑿而成(cheng)。對(dui)大(da)自然的(de)這一神奇造化，游(you)人(ren)(ren)無不(bu)稱絕(jue)，流連忘返。

景點景觀

從山(shan)下(xia)拾級(ji)而上(shang)(shang)，攀登(deng)138個臺階，經一天(tian)(tian)門(men)、二(er)天(tian)(tian)門(men)和懸(xuan)崖峭壁的南天(tian)(tian)門(men)，再蜿蜒(yan)而上(shang)(shang)直到(dao)山(shan)頂三皇殿，沿途(tu)有老母洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、龍蛇洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、羚羊洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、開花洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、五連(lian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、九(jiu)連(lian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、龍眼(yan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、四仙洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)等，神秘通幽，景色各異。

在天(tian)爺洞，放眼眺望(wang)，植根(gen)于(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)石之中的松柏(bo)，郁郁蒼蒼，青(qing)翠欲滴，朝(chao)陽(yang)東升，一(yi)派紫氣；亭、臺、樓、閣、殿、堂，洞府，或(huo)(huo)(huo)分或(huo)(huo)(huo)聚，或(huo)(huo)(huo)隱或(huo)(huo)(huo)現，一(yi)團團，一(yi)群群，依(yi)山(shan)(shan)勢而建，溶洞巧奪天(tian)工，均列于(yu)(yu)懸(xuan)崖之上，奇、怪，幽、險，妙(miao)趣橫(heng)生。其洞口有(you)的象(xiang)龍眼，有(you)的象(xiang)蛇口，有(you)的上仰，有(you)的下伏，給人以神秘之感；鳥鳴(ming)山(shan)(shan)應，風吹(chui)谷響，人們(men)到(dao)此大有(you)置(zhi)身仙境之妙(miao)。望(wang)天(tian)梯(ti)建于(yu)(yu)懸(xuan)崖峭壁之上，形似從天(tian)而降。置(zhi)身天(tian)梯(ti)，仰望(wang)高空藍天(tian)，俯瞰巨壑深淵(yuan)，毛(mao)骨悚然，驚心掉膽。

腳登(deng)天(tian)梯，拾階(jie)而上(shang)，進(jin)入一(yi)(yi)天(tian)門(men)，其南(nan)側有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)閣，紅柱、藍頂，四角重檐，翹(qiao)然如飛，閣正面書“拜天(tian)閣”三(san)個大字。復(fu)前行(xing)，到達二天(tian)門(men)，階(jie)左(zuo)(zuo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)“觀龍(long)(long)(long)臺(tai)”，登(deng)臺(tai)仰視(shi)，龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)、龍(long)(long)(long)鼻、龍(long)(long)(long)口，歷歷在目。龍(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)兩(liang)個，形似炯炯有(you)(you)(you)(you)神的龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)，兩(liang)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)相通，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內曲(qu)折、盤旋，粗細(xi)不(bu)一(yi)(yi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)處叫(jiao)“卡腰洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”，眼(yan)(yan)看只有(you)(you)(you)(you)碗口大小，但不(bu)管人體(ti)胖、瘦都能穿過(guo)，身臨(lin)其境，其樂(le)無窮。出(chu)大龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向(xiang)東經小龍(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)可(ke)(ke)達龜(gui)蛇(she)(she)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口有(you)(you)(you)(you)石(shi)如龜(gui)蛇(she)(she)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口高3米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，闊2米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，沿洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)人約8米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)處有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)石(shi)，日(ri)“回(hui)(hui)(hui)心(xin)頭(tou)”，因此洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)往里越(yue)(yue)走(zou)越(yue)(yue)深，愈進(jin)愈難(nan)，人們多(duo)到此望而卻步。從此往里分兩(liang)路(lu)，龜(gui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)直(zhi)而粗，地平如鏡，上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)龜(gui)爪痕(hen)跡(ji)；蛇(she)(she)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)細(xi)而曲(qu)，在“回(hui)(hui)(hui)心(xin)石(shi)”左(zuo)(zuo)上(shang)方，腳踏回(hui)(hui)(hui)心(xin)石(shi)可(ke)(ke)探頭(tou)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口，僅能容(rong)(rong)一(yi)(yi)人，須爬行(xing)。入洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)3米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)處有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)“險關(guan)”，名“翹(qiao)翹(qiao)石(shi)”，過(guo)“翹(qiao)翹(qiao)石(shi)”有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)豎井，高1．5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，井口細(xi)而光(guang)滑，須兩(liang)手緊(jin)按(an)井口拔身而上(shang)，故名“硬鉆井”。入井口豁然開(kai)朗，內可(ke)(ke)容(rong)(rong)十余人，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內有(you)(you)(you)(you)盤蛇(she)(she)座，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂有(you)(you)(you)(you)無數(shu)小坑(keng)。傳說蛇(she)(she)盤居于此口對洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂噴(pen)出(chu)霧氣(qi)，勇者(zhe)多(duo)喜(xi)歡(huan)到此一(yi)(yi)游(you)。出(chu)龜(gui)蛇(she)(she)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向(xiang)東過(guo)險道到“鯉(li)魚崖(ya)”，其山崖(ya)有(you)(you)(you)(you)白(bai)色(se)痕(hen)跡(ji)，象鯉(li)魚，鰭尾分明，形象逼(bi)真。回(hui)(hui)(hui)到望天(tian)梯，南(nan)行(xing)數(shu)十步，沿小道而西，路(lu)窄處僅能容(rong)(rong)一(yi)(yi)人，需攀(pan)柏(bo)援(yuan)荊才能至五龍(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，該洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深5米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，高1.7米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，寬1米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，入洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口，風聲呼(hu)呼(hu)作響。

洞(dong)(dong)頂有龍(long)(long)爪一(yi)只，龍(long)(long)之身(shen)，首皆藏于崖石(shi)中(zhong)。人(ren)(ren)們沿著(zhu)野花芳草、青松翠柏的(de)(de)夾道，進入南天(tian)門，到達天(tian)爺洞(dong)(dong)主洞(dong)(dong)，這是一(yi)組奇(qi)(qi)秀(xiu)無比的(de)(de)大型溶洞(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)連洞(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)套洞(dong)(dong)，高(gao)者(zhe)望(wang)不(bu)(bu)見洞(dong)(dong)頂，低者(zhe)只容爬行，隨著(zhu)臺階(jie)而(er)上的(de)(de)天(tian)井暗道，斗折蛇行，明滅(mie)可見，人(ren)(ren)之愈(yu)深(shen)(shen)，其進愈(yu)難，而(er)其見愈(yu)奇(qi)(qi)。內(nei)供大天(tian)爺——玉皇(huang)大帝(di)(di)。洞(dong)(dong)口(kou)向(xiang)北，青磚綠(lv)瓦，朱紅大門，門聯(lian)：上聯(lian)：日(雙個日，讀作(zuo)xuan) 晶 (四個日，讀作(zuo)lang) 安(an)天(tian)下，下聯(lian)：月朋(三(san)個月，讀作(zuo)jing；四個月,讀作(zuo)lang) 定乾坤。一(yi)一(yi)額頭：玉皇(huang)大帝(di)(di)。洞(dong)(dong)壁全(quan)如柳絮(xu)、白(bai)云之奇(qi)(qi)石(shi)，正頂有一(yi)藻井，口(kou)徑約(yue)3米(mi)，底(di)約(yue)0.5米(mi)，內(nei)似蟠龍(long)(long)，伸頭藏尾，似在云中(zhong)，真可謂鬼斧(fu)神(shen)工之作(zuo)。神(shen)像(xiang)威(wei)武慈祥，給人(ren)(ren)以(yi)肅穆之。帝(di)(di)坐臺上，臺下有一(yi)井，深(shen)(shen)不(bu)(bu)可測。

循(xun)階而(er)上(shang)，進入老君洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口有石獅守門(men)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂為(wei)一(yi)巨(ju)石，似(si)(si)(si)欲墜下(xia)，望之使人驚駭(hai)。環視四周，壁如無數石柱，頂壁光滑(hua)，酷似(si)(si)(si)天棚(peng)(peng)(peng)。內塑老君圣像，面帶微笑，座(zuo)下(xia)臥一(yi)青牛(niu)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)之東北隅，謂“八桂洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”，據傳(chuan)(chuan)黃帝(di)曾在(zai)(zai)此(ci)修煉，又名(ming)(ming)“修煉洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”，內有蒲團(tuan)一(yi)個，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂有一(yi)石恰似(si)(si)(si)飛(fei)魚，傳(chuan)(chuan)說飛(fei)魚是為(wei)黃帝(di)送飯而(er)來。除此(ci)還(huan)有神龜馱經石、護(hu)法(fa)大鵬石、九龍石，奇形怪狀(zhuang)(zhuang)，言之不盡(jin)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂潮水(shui)(shui)(shui)澹澹，依勢(shi)漫流，集成水(shui)(shui)(shui)滴，日“滴水(shui)(shui)(shui)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)”。水(shui)(shui)(shui)滴冰涼(liang)，抹在(zai)(zai)眼上(shang)，沁(qin)入肺腑，清(qing)爽無比。左(zuo)有寢宮，其洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)小(xiao)巧玲(ling)瓏，石壁似(si)(si)(si)花鳥禽獸；右(you)為(wei)炊室，其壁皆(jie)黑色。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)半頂部有一(yi)碗口大之洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴，深(shen)不可測(ce)，傳(chuan)(chuan)說嫘(lei)祖曾藏寶(bao)(bao)物(wu)在(zai)(zai)里面，若(ruo)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)自(zi)開(kai)，即可得到(dao)寶(bao)(bao)物(wu)，人稱“謎石”。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內有白(bai)蝙蝠(fu)。傳(chuan)(chuan)說嫘(lei)祖織(zhi)帛，有一(yi)婢女偷帛做衣，嫘(lei)祖罰(fa)她變(bian)成白(bai)蝙蝠(fu)。八桂洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向南有一(yi)小(xiao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，人可爬行登上(shang)第三(san)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)，曰“天仙(xian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”，其洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤龍藻井，藏頭露(lu)尾，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)相套(tao)，錯落分(fen)布。壁石有的(de)(de)(de)如象鼻、有的(de)(de)(de)如浮云(yun)、有的(de)(de)(de)象蜂窩、有的(de)(de)(de)象奔馬。相傳(chuan)(chuan)三(san)千七百三(san)十七年前群仙(xian)在(zai)(zai)此(ci)聚會，故(gu)名(ming)(ming)“天仙(xian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”。繞山崖而(er)上(shang)到(dao)王母洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)為(wei)紅柱黃瓦，出廈護(hu)之，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)室寬敞、明(ming)亮，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂石為(wei)白(bai)云(yun)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)，神像慈祥可敬。左(zuo)側有套(tao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，深(shen)不知(zhi)底(di)，傳(chuan)(chuan)說有白(bai)云(yun)自(zi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中飛(fei)出，其洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)象懸掛天空，故(gu)名(ming)(ming)“飛(fei)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)凌空”。

沿(yan)山(shan)路(lu)(lu)東(dong)下(xia)(xia)，山(shan)勢突(tu)然(ran)(ran)平坦如(ru)砥，有(you)(you)(you)平臺(tai)(tai)(tai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)，臺(tai)(tai)(tai)中(zhong)(zhong)央建(jian)祭祖亭一(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)，紅(hong)柱六根擎著灰色(se)亭頂(ding)，頂(ding)成六脊，寶瓶安放其上(shang)(shang)(shang)，亭中(zhong)(zhong)樹黃帝(di)(di)(di)像(xiang)石碑一(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)，帝(di)(di)(di)像(xiang)威(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)含慈，武(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)透文，線條(tiao)流(liu)暢，蒼(cang)(cang)勁(jing)有(you)(you)(you)力(li)。此乃黃帝(di)(di)(di)祭祖之正地。東(dong)望蒿林山(shan)，奇(qi)石撲(pu)眼前(qian)：有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)似(si)仙女(nv)撫琴，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)似(si)觀音坐蓮(lian)；有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)如(ru)眾(zhong)僧赴會，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)如(ru)八仙過海(hai)；有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)象(xiang)雄獅(shi)怒吼，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)象(xiang)猛虎(hu)下(xia)(xia)山(shan)，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)象(xiang)松鼠覓食(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)象(xiang)蒼(cang)(cang)鷹展翅，千姿百態，美不勝收。從左而(er)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，直達峰頂(ding)。臺(tai)(tai)(tai)中(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)三皇(huang)殿(dian)，其建(jian)筑玲瓏韻秀、金碧(bi)輝煌，邸尾吞脊，魚(yu)馬(ma)相間，頂(ding)分五(wu)(wu)彩，紅(hong)墻朱門(men)。內(nei)塑(su)天(tian)、地、人(ren)三皇(huang)像(xiang)，各具特色(se)，雅(ya)獷(guang)適(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，其形體態度，發膚顏色(se)，長(chang)短豐(feng)瘠，無不畢(bi)肖，驟視(shi)之，無不驚為(wei)生(sheng)人(ren)者。此時俯視(shi)山(shan)下(xia)(xia)，千尺(chi)深壑，洧水婉蜓(ting)；遠眺群(qun)山(shan)，松柏蒼(cang)(cang)勁(jing)，廟宇井然(ran)(ran)；仰望藍天(tian)，徐(xu)風(feng)撫面，心曠神怡。向(xiang)右下(xia)(xia)數十步(bu)，有(you)(you)(you)“九(jiu)(jiu)天(tian)玄女(nv)”廟一(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)，內(nei)供(gong)“玄女(nv)”。據傳黃帝(di)(di)(di)與蚩尤鏖戰(zhan)，屢(lv)戰(zhan)屢(lv)敗。一(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)，帝(di)(di)(di)回(hui)昏昏欲睡，一(yi)(yi)(yi)女(nv)人(ren)對帝(di)(di)(di)說：“我九(jiu)(jiu)天(tian)玄女(nv)也，授(shou)你靈寶五(wu)(wu)符五(wu)(wu)勝之文。”黃帝(di)(di)(di)得(de)之，在涿(zhuo)鹿殺了蚩尤。人(ren)們敬之，立廟奉祀(si)。“紅(hong)鈞老(lao)祖”廟和“靈霄寶殿(dian)”建(jian)在溝谷縱橫(heng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)半山(shan)腰里，內(nei)塑(su)天(tian)罡，地熬、風(feng)姿、雷(lei)公、電母等離奇(qi)神像(xiang)，洞內(nei)石紋奇(qi)異，晶瑩碧(bi)透，令人(ren)樂(le)而(er)忘返。沿(yan)著蜿蜒小(xiao)路(lu)(lu)，蹬石，踩(cai)草、援柏、攀(pan)藤而(er)下(xia)(xia)，將到(dao)山(shan)腳有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)山(shan)路(lu)(lu)貫(guan)通東(dong)西(xi)，沿(yan)道(dao)向(xiang)東(dong)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)殿(dian)懸空而(er)建(jian)，殿(dian)為(wei)“南(nan)海(hai)大士(shi)”廟。人(ren)傳南(nan)海(hai)大士(shi)乃男性，像(xiang)貌威(wei)武(wu)可畏，為(wei)普渡眾(zhong)生(sheng)化成女(nv)身，塑(su)像(xiang)慈祥(xiang)，美貌無比。再向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)為(wei)白鵝峰，峰上(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)五(wu)(wu)個巨石，頗(po)類(lei)猿猴，日“五(wu)(wu)猴石”，傳言(yan)它是人(ren)祖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化身。“五(wu)(wu)連(lian)洞”內(nei)塑(su)山(shan)神、土(tu)地，河伯、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王等神像(xiang)，皆(jie)維(wei)肖維(wei)妙，栩(xu)(xu)栩(xu)(xu)如(ru)生(sheng)。下(xia)(xia)白鵝峰，循原路(lu)(lu)西(xi)穿碑林，入九(jiu)(jiu)連(lian)洞，九(jiu)(jiu)連(lian)洞乃九(jiu)(jiu)洞相連(lian)，每洞一(yi)(yi)(yi)神，自東(dong)而(er)西(xi)華(hua)佗(tuo)、藥王，大禹，諸葛武(wu)侯，包龍(long)(long)(long)(long)圖，九(jiu)(jiu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)圣母，關(guan)圣帝(di)(di)(di)君，白龍(long)(long)(long)(long)王、火帝(di)(di)(di)真君九(jiu)(jiu)座(zuo)(zuo)神像(xiang)分別居(ju)于洞內(nei)。其中(zhong)(zhong)包公像(xiang)尤為(wei)威(wei)武(wu)莊(zhuang)嚴，包公端坐臺(tai)(tai)(tai)中(zhong)(zhong)，臺(tai)(tai)(tai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)張(zhang)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)，趙虎(hu)，臺(tai)(tai)(tai)下(xia)(xia)王朝(chao)，馬(ma)漢頂(ding)盔貫(guan)甲，分站左右，上(shang)(shang)(shang)體前(qian)傾，下(xia)(xia)肢弓步(bu)，似(si)捉人(ren)狀，面前(qian)三口(kou)銅鍘，寒光閃閃，反(fan)映出人(ren)們對清官的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崇(chong)敬心情(qing)。

天(tian)爺(ye)洞景區(qu)有著(zhu)得天(tian)獨厚(hou)的優勢，其根(gen)據是，山(shan)明水(shui)秀，風景擎旎，溶洞星羅棋(qi)布，自(zi)然條(tiao)件優越(yue)；宋(song)大、登杞鐵路(lu)交會于此，超化、平陌公共汽(qi)車均可開往(wang)景區(qu)，交通方(fang)便；黃(huang)帝(di)文化影響極大，每月(yue)初一、十五和定期廟會，為懷念黃(huang)帝(di)而頂禮膜(mo)拜的群眾人山(shan)人海，絡繹不絕；四方(fang)香(xiang)客自(zi)發(fa)集(ji)資百余萬元，修葺廟宇，天(tian)爺(ye)洞已舊貌換新顏；若以天(tian)爺(ye)洞景區(qu)為中(zhong)心，將(jiang)平陌鄉的香(xiang)山(shan)廟、白龍廟和超化鎮的莪溝北崗古文化遺址，超化寺等景點連成(cheng)(cheng)一片(pian)，不久(jiu)的將(jiang)來(lai)，天(tian)爺(ye)洞必將(jiang)成(cheng)(cheng)為有歷史價值的旅游區(qu)。

地理環境

天爺洞(dong)位于河南鄭州新密市城南10公(gong)里(li)，平陌鎮龍泉(quan)村(cun)與超(chao)化鎮莪溝村(cun)交(jiao)界處的(de)靈崖山上，在超(chao)化鎮和平陌鎮均有公(gong)交(jiao)車抵(di)達。

歷史沿革

據《抱樸子(zi)》一書云：“黃(huang)(huang)帝登具茨之山(shan)，升于洪堤(di)之上，受(shou)神(shen)芝圖(tu)于黃(huang)(huang)蓋童子(zi)，即是山(shan)也。”

《莊(zhuang)子(zi)·徐元鬼篇》記載：“黃帝(di)將(jiang)見大(da)隗于(yu)具茨之山(shan)。”山(shan)之東側(ce)，有一險(xian)峰曰風后(hou)頂，相傳黃帝(di)大(da)臣風后(hou)居于(yu)此，黃帝(di)常常和(he)風后(hou)在(zai)此研制八陣圖；其西側(ce)有大(da)隗山(shan)，黃帝(di)曾(ceng)在(zai)此問道于(yu)大(da)隗，這里的黃帝(di)避(bi)暑(shu)洞遺址(zhi)尚存。

《河南(nan)通志(zhi)》云：“大隗山在縣東(dong)南(nan)四(si)十五(wu)里，山間(jian)有軒轅避暑洞。”

清代密(mi)邑人錢青簡詩云(yun)：“十里睛巒翠色重，捫蘿引蔓訪遺蹤。臺(tai)沉力牧荒叢(cong)棘，洞(dong)老軒(xuan)黃秀(xiu)古松。石(shi)碣模糊秋月照，丹爐冷(leng)落曉嵐封。漁樵指點真(zhen)人處，知(zhi)在煙(yan)霞第幾峰。”山(shan)之西(xi)側(ce)為大(da)鴻山(shan)，《河南通志》、《禹州志》、《密(mi)縣志》俱云(yun)：“黃帝(di)之臣(chen)大(da)鴻屯(tun)兵于此(ci)(ci)(ci)，故名。”七敏山(shan)之西(xi)為講(jiang)武山(shan)，據《密(mi)縣志》載：“舊碑謂黃帝(di)與(yu)風后講(jiang)武于此(ci)(ci)(ci)而(er)得名。”此(ci)(ci)(ci)處，翠柏成林，群泉瀑布，林壑幽勝，景色宜人。更令(ling)人神往的是靈崖(ya)山(shan)上的天爺洞(dong)，因黃帝(di)在此(ci)(ci)(ci)修煉，拜天祭祖而(er)遐邇聞名。

因為(wei)天爺洞(dong)(dong)(dong)在(zai)靈(ling)(ling)崖(ya)山(shan)(shan)腰，東(dong)靠蒿林(lin)山(shan)(shan)(號令(ling)山(shan)(shan))，所以康熙三(san)十(shi)四年版《密縣志》載：“靈(ling)(ling)崖(ya)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)在(zai)密縣超(chao)化西南(nan)五(wu)華里處，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)在(zai)半(ban)崖(ya)，深(shen)(shen)不可(ke)測。”山(shan)(shan)上有(you)溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)七(qi)十(shi)二個，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)相(xiang)連(lian)，縱橫相(xiang)通，各有(you)特(te)名；山(shan)(shan)勢巍峨，松柏蒼郁，怪石嶙(lin)峋，石穴玲瓏(long)，廟宇依山(shan)(shan)勢而建，井井有(you)序。相(xiang)傳，古(gu)(gu)時這里人煙稀少，風景秀麗，山(shan)(shan)上松柏相(xiang)間，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)深(shen)(shen)谷幽；山(shan)(shan)下(xia)古(gu)(gu)木參天，泉水激(ji)石，泠泠作響。這個神奇幽邃的地方，被黃(huang)帝祖宗(zong)“三(san)皇(huang)(huang)”(傳說(shuo)中的三(san)皇(huang)(huang)，即天皇(huang)(huang)伏羲(xi)氏、地皇(huang)(huang)燧人氏、人黃(huang)神農氏)看中，定居(ju)于(yu)此。

據《河南通志》記載：“大(da)仙山在(zai)禹州西北(bei)五十(shi)里(li)，軒(xuan)轅修煉于(yu)此。”清道光(guang)二(er)十(shi)一(yi)年《重修天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)爺(ye)洞(dong)(dong)碑記》云(yun)：“洞(dong)(dong)之中(zhong)有(you)玉皇圣像。”據考(kao)，蚩尤(you)興師作亂，侵(qin)犯(fan)中(zhong)原，黃帝拜風(feng)后、力牧、常先、大(da)鴻為(wei)(wei)將，運用八陣兵法，率部在(zai)河北(bei)涿鹿一(yi)帶戰(zhan)敗(bai)蚩尤(you)，統一(yi)中(zhong)原，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下太平，人們尊黃帝為(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)。每逢(feng)三(san)、六，九日，軒(xuan)轅黃帝偕娘娘，騎駿(jun)馬，從云(yun)巖宮翻越(yue)蒿林(lin)山，奔赴天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)爺(ye)洞(dong)(dong)封禪拜天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)祭(ji)祖。山上(shang)封了周長120米(mi)，高10米(mi)形(xing)似(si)蒸饃的土(tu)堆(dui)，名曰蒸饃古堆(dui)，它就是黃帝在(zai)此封禪拜天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)祭(ji)祖的見證。在(zai)龍(long)眼(yan)洞(dong)(dong)發現一(yi)塊“骨器”化石，經專(zhuan)家鑒(jian)定，一(yi)萬多年前，我們的祖先就在(zai)這(zhe)里(li)繁衍生息，足以證明天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)爺(ye)洞(dong)(dong)是遠古人類發源地之一(yi)。

每年正(zheng)月初九，三月初三、小滿、暑伏定(ding)期廟會，四方香(xiang)客，紛至沓來，云(yun)集(ji)于天(tian)爺(ye)洞(dong)，懷(huai)念黃(huang)帝(di)在(zai)此拜天(tian)祭祖(zu)(zu)這(zhe)件大事，也有人向黃(huang)帝(di)祖(zu)(zu)宗(zong)頂禮膜(mo)拜，以保佑(you)全家平安，萬事如意。民(min)國期間，戰亂(luan)頻仍，亭、臺(tai)、殿，閣多被破壞。嗣后，密(mi)縣(xian)保安團團長張振(zhen)武倡(chang)修擴(kuo)建(jian)，廟中道士徐子(zi)丹主持督修，天(tian)爺(ye)洞(dong)建(jian)筑(zhu)宏偉，蔚為壯觀，天(tian)然(ran)溶洞(dong)，美麗(li)無(wu)比。1958年修水庫、1966年破“四舊”，原有建(jian)筑(zhu)，毀于一(yi)旦。在(zai)黨和政(zheng)府(fu)的關懷(huai)下，為弘(hong)揚(yang)黃(huang)帝(di)文化，四方群(qun)眾(zhong)，捐資復(fu)修，使天(tian)爺(ye)洞(dong)這(zhe)座幽境仙(xian)地(di)，重(zhong)放光彩。