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基本介紹

靈崖山又名大(da)仙山，山下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)洧水環(huan)繞，宋大(da)、杞密兩(liang)條鐵(tie)路穿山而過(guo)。山勢巍峨(e)、陡峭，松柏(bo)蒼郁，怪石嶙峋。從上到(dao)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)由大(da)小72洞(dong)(dong)組(zu)成，秀麗(li)幽靜，景色奇麗(li)，各(ge)有其(qi)名，總稱(cheng)天爺洞(dong)(dong)。相傳這個奇幽境被“三皇”看中，定居于此。天爺洞(dong)(dong)自(zi)然景觀奇特，受到(dao)游(you)客的(de)(de)青睞。地下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)雪(xue)蓮(lian)宮位于中原腹地新密市城關鎮甘寨(zhai)村，距(ju)省會鄭(zheng)(zheng)州37公(gong)(gong)里(li)，鄭(zheng)(zheng)登公(gong)(gong)路2公(gong)(gong)里(li)，占地一萬多平方(fang)米。其(qi)建筑古樸典雅(ya)，環(huan)境優(you)美，獨具特色。主景觀雪(xue)蓮(lian)宮位于地下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)52米深處，屬我(wo)國北方(fang)罕見的(de)(de)特大(da)地下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)天然溶洞(dong)(dong)。洞(dong)(dong)中有洞(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)各(ge)異(yi)，曲折迂回，幽深遙(yao)遠，不(bu)知盡頭，已探明三千(qian)余(yu)米。洞(dong)(dong)內四(si)壁布滿了潔白如(ru)玉(yu)的(de)(de)海花(hua)(hua)石、鐘(zhong)乳石，其(qi)景觀獨特，千(qian)姿百態，多為蓮(lian)花(hua)(hua)造型，在蓮(lian)花(hua)(hua)間又有雪(xue)花(hua)(hua)相襯。宮內有飛天銀橋，玉(yu)泉(quan)，素女(nv)拜佛，雪(xue)山飛瀑，如(ru)冰山雪(xue)蓮(lian)，爭奇斗艷(yan)；如(ru)天河群星，璀璨(can)奪目；似(si)玉(yu)界仙宮，神(shen)秘幽雅(ya)。就象有人(ren)匠心獨運，刻意雕鑿(zao)而成。對大(da)自(zi)然的(de)(de)這一神(shen)奇造化，游(you)人(ren)無不(bu)稱(cheng)絕，流連忘返。

景點景觀

從山下拾(shi)級(ji)而上(shang)，攀(pan)登(deng)138個臺階，經一天(tian)門(men)、二天(tian)門(men)和(he)懸崖峭壁的(de)南天(tian)門(men)，再蜿(wan)蜒(yan)而上(shang)直到山頂(ding)三(san)皇殿，沿途有老母洞(dong)、龍(long)蛇洞(dong)、羚羊(yang)洞(dong)、開花洞(dong)、五連(lian)洞(dong)、九(jiu)連(lian)洞(dong)、龍(long)眼洞(dong)、四仙洞(dong)等，神(shen)秘(mi)通(tong)幽，景色各異。

在天爺洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，放眼(yan)眺望(wang)，植(zhi)根于山(shan)石之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中的松柏，郁郁蒼蒼，青翠(cui)欲(yu)滴(di)，朝陽東升，一派(pai)紫氣；亭、臺、樓、閣、殿、堂，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)府，或分(fen)或聚，或隱(yin)或現(xian)，一團團，一群群，依山(shan)勢而建，溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)巧奪(duo)天工，均列于懸崖(ya)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)，奇、怪，幽、險(xian)，妙(miao)趣橫生。其(qi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口有(you)(you)的象(xiang)龍眼(yan)，有(you)(you)的象(xiang)蛇口，有(you)(you)的上(shang)仰，有(you)(you)的下伏，給人以神秘之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)感；鳥鳴山(shan)應，風吹谷響，人們到此(ci)大有(you)(you)置身仙境之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)妙(miao)。望(wang)天梯建于懸崖(ya)峭壁之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)，形似從天而降。置身天梯，仰望(wang)高空藍(lan)天，俯瞰巨(ju)壑深淵，毛(mao)骨(gu)悚然，驚心(xin)掉膽。

腳(jiao)登(deng)天(tian)梯(ti)，拾(shi)階(jie)而(er)(er)(er)上，進入(ru)(ru)一(yi)(yi)天(tian)門，其(qi)南側有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)閣，紅柱、藍頂，四角重檐，翹(qiao)然(ran)如(ru)飛(fei)，閣正面(mian)書(shu)“拜天(tian)閣”三個(ge)大字。復前行(xing)，到達二(er)天(tian)門，階(jie)左有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“觀龍(long)(long)(long)臺”，登(deng)臺仰(yang)視，龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)、龍(long)(long)(long)鼻、龍(long)(long)(long)口，歷歷在(zai)目。龍(long)(long)(long)頭上有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)兩個(ge)，形似炯炯有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)神的龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)，兩洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)相(xiang)通，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內曲折、盤旋，粗細不(bu)一(yi)(yi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)處叫“卡(ka)腰洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”，眼(yan)看(kan)只(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)碗口大小，但不(bu)管人(ren)(ren)體胖、瘦都能穿過(guo)，身(shen)(shen)臨其(qi)境，其(qi)樂無(wu)窮。出大龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向東(dong)經小龍(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)可達龜(gui)(gui)蛇(she)(she)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)石(shi)如(ru)龜(gui)(gui)蛇(she)(she)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口高(gao)3米(mi)，闊2米(mi)，沿洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)人(ren)(ren)約8米(mi)處有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)石(shi)，日“回(hui)心(xin)頭”，因此(ci)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)往(wang)(wang)里(li)越走越深，愈進愈難，人(ren)(ren)們多(duo)到此(ci)望(wang)而(er)(er)(er)卻步(bu)。從此(ci)往(wang)(wang)里(li)分(fen)兩路(lu)，龜(gui)(gui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)直而(er)(er)(er)粗，地平如(ru)鏡，上有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)龜(gui)(gui)爪痕(hen)跡；蛇(she)(she)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)細而(er)(er)(er)曲，在(zai)“回(hui)心(xin)石(shi)”左上方，腳(jiao)踏(ta)回(hui)心(xin)石(shi)可探頭洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口，僅能容一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)，須爬行(xing)。入(ru)(ru)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)3米(mi)處有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)“險(xian)關(guan)”，名(ming)“翹(qiao)翹(qiao)石(shi)”，過(guo)“翹(qiao)翹(qiao)石(shi)”有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)豎井(jing)，高(gao)1．5米(mi)，井(jing)口細而(er)(er)(er)光(guang)滑，須兩手緊(jin)按(an)井(jing)口拔身(shen)(shen)而(er)(er)(er)上，故(gu)名(ming)“硬(ying)鉆(zhan)井(jing)”。入(ru)(ru)井(jing)口豁然(ran)開朗，內可容十(shi)余人(ren)(ren)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)盤蛇(she)(she)座，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)無(wu)數小坑(keng)。傳說蛇(she)(she)盤居于此(ci)口對洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂噴出霧氣，勇者多(duo)喜歡(huan)到此(ci)一(yi)(yi)游。出龜(gui)(gui)蛇(she)(she)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向東(dong)過(guo)險(xian)道到“鯉魚(yu)崖(ya)”，其(qi)山崖(ya)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)白色痕(hen)跡，象鯉魚(yu)，鰭尾分(fen)明，形象逼真。回(hui)到望(wang)天(tian)梯(ti)，南行(xing)數十(shi)步(bu)，沿小道而(er)(er)(er)西，路(lu)窄處僅能容一(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)，需(xu)攀柏(bo)援荊才(cai)能至五龍(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，該洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深5米(mi)，高(gao)1.7米(mi)，寬(kuan)1米(mi)，入(ru)(ru)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口，風聲呼(hu)呼(hu)作響。

洞頂有(you)龍(long)爪一只，龍(long)之(zhi)(zhi)身，首皆藏于崖(ya)石中。人們沿著野花芳草、青(qing)松翠柏(bo)的夾(jia)道(dao)，進(jin)(jin)入(ru)南天(tian)門，到達天(tian)爺洞主洞，這是一組奇秀無比的大(da)型(xing)溶洞，洞連(lian)洞，洞套洞，高者望不見(jian)洞頂，低者只容爬(pa)行，隨著臺(tai)階而(er)上的天(tian)井暗道(dao)，斗(dou)折蛇行，明滅可見(jian)，人之(zhi)(zhi)愈(yu)(yu)深(shen)(shen)，其(qi)進(jin)(jin)愈(yu)(yu)難，而(er)其(qi)見(jian)愈(yu)(yu)奇。內供大(da)天(tian)爺——玉皇(huang)大(da)帝。洞口向北，青(qing)磚綠瓦，朱紅(hong)大(da)門，門聯：上聯：日(ri)(ri)(雙個(ge)(ge)日(ri)(ri)，讀作xuan) 晶(jing) (四(si)個(ge)(ge)日(ri)(ri)，讀作lang) 安天(tian)下(xia)，下(xia)聯：月朋(三個(ge)(ge)月，讀作jing；四(si)個(ge)(ge)月,讀作lang) 定乾坤。一一額頭(tou)(tou)：玉皇(huang)大(da)帝。洞壁全如(ru)柳絮、白云之(zhi)(zhi)奇石，正頂有(you)一藻(zao)井，口徑約(yue)3米(mi)，底約(yue)0.5米(mi)，內似(si)蟠龍(long)，伸頭(tou)(tou)藏尾，似(si)在云中，真可謂鬼(gui)斧神工之(zhi)(zhi)作。神像威武慈祥，給人以肅穆之(zhi)(zhi)。帝坐臺(tai)上，臺(tai)下(xia)有(you)一井，深(shen)(shen)不可測。

循階而(er)上(shang)(shang)，進入老君洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口有(you)石獅守門，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)(ding)為一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)巨石，似(si)(si)(si)欲墜下，望之(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)人(ren)驚駭(hai)。環(huan)視四周，壁(bi)(bi)如(ru)(ru)無(wu)數石柱，頂(ding)(ding)壁(bi)(bi)光滑，酷似(si)(si)(si)天(tian)(tian)棚。內塑(su)老君圣像，面帶微笑，座下臥一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)青牛。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)東北隅，謂“八(ba)桂洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”，據(ju)傳(chuan)黃(huang)帝(di)曾(ceng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)此修煉，又名“修煉洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”，內有(you)蒲團一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)(ding)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)石恰似(si)(si)(si)飛(fei)魚，傳(chuan)說(shuo)飛(fei)魚是為黃(huang)帝(di)送飯(fan)而(er)來。除(chu)此還有(you)神(shen)龜馱經石、護法(fa)大鵬石、九龍(long)(long)石，奇形怪狀(zhuang)，言之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)盡。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)(ding)潮水澹澹，依勢(shi)漫流，集成(cheng)水滴(di)，日“滴(di)水棚”。水滴(di)冰(bing)涼，抹在(zai)(zai)(zai)眼上(shang)(shang)，沁入肺腑，清(qing)爽無(wu)比。左(zuo)有(you)寢(qin)宮，其(qi)(qi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)小巧玲瓏，石壁(bi)(bi)似(si)(si)(si)花鳥禽獸(shou)；右(you)為炊室，其(qi)(qi)壁(bi)(bi)皆黑色。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)半頂(ding)(ding)部(bu)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)碗(wan)口大之(zhi)(zhi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴，深不(bu)(bu)可(ke)測，傳(chuan)說(shuo)嫘祖(zu)曾(ceng)藏寶物在(zai)(zai)(zai)里面，若(ruo)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門自開，即(ji)可(ke)得到(dao)寶物，人(ren)稱“謎石”。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內有(you)白蝙(bian)(bian)蝠。傳(chuan)說(shuo)嫘祖(zu)織帛，有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)婢女偷(tou)帛做衣(yi)，嫘祖(zu)罰她變成(cheng)白蝙(bian)(bian)蝠。八(ba)桂洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向南有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)小洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，人(ren)可(ke)爬行登上(shang)(shang)第(di)三棚，曰“天(tian)(tian)仙(xian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”，其(qi)(qi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤龍(long)(long)藻井，藏頭露尾(wei)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)相(xiang)套，錯落分布。壁(bi)(bi)石有(you)的(de)如(ru)(ru)象鼻、有(you)的(de)如(ru)(ru)浮云(yun)、有(you)的(de)象蜂窩、有(you)的(de)象奔馬。相(xiang)傳(chuan)三千七(qi)百(bai)三十七(qi)年前群仙(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)此聚會，故名“天(tian)(tian)仙(xian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”。繞(rao)山崖而(er)上(shang)(shang)到(dao)王母洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門為紅柱黃(huang)瓦，出廈(sha)護之(zhi)(zhi)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)室寬敞、明亮，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)(ding)石為白云(yun)狀(zhuang)，神(shen)像慈祥(xiang)可(ke)敬(jing)。左(zuo)側(ce)有(you)套洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，深不(bu)(bu)知底，傳(chuan)說(shuo)有(you)白云(yun)自洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中飛(fei)出，其(qi)(qi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)象懸掛(gua)天(tian)(tian)空，故名“飛(fei)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)凌空”。

沿山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)路東(dong)下(xia)(xia)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)勢突然平坦(tan)如砥(di)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)平臺(tai)一(yi)方，臺(tai)中央建(jian)(jian)祭祖(zu)亭(ting)一(yi)座，紅柱六根擎著(zhu)灰(hui)色(se)亭(ting)頂(ding)(ding)，頂(ding)(ding)成六脊，寶(bao)瓶安放(fang)其(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，亭(ting)中樹黃帝(di)(di)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)碑(bei)一(yi)座，帝(di)(di)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)威(wei)中含慈，武(wu)(wu)中透文(wen)，線條(tiao)流暢，蒼勁有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)力。此乃(nai)(nai)黃帝(di)(di)祭祖(zu)之正(zheng)地(di)。東(dong)望蒿(hao)林山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，奇(qi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)撲眼前：有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)似(si)仙(xian)女(nv)(nv)撫琴(qin)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)似(si)觀音(yin)坐蓮(lian)；有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)如眾(zhong)(zhong)僧赴會，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)如八仙(xian)過海(hai)；有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)象雄獅怒吼(hou)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)象猛虎(hu)下(xia)(xia)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)象松鼠覓(mi)食，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)象蒼鷹展(zhan)翅，千姿百態(tai)，美不勝收(shou)。從左(zuo)而(er)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，直達峰(feng)頂(ding)(ding)。臺(tai)中建(jian)(jian)三皇(huang)(huang)殿(dian)，其(qi)(qi)建(jian)(jian)筑玲瓏韻秀(xiu)、金碧輝(hui)煌，邸尾吞脊，魚馬相間，頂(ding)(ding)分五彩，紅墻(qiang)朱門。內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)塑(su)天(tian)、地(di)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)三皇(huang)(huang)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，各具特色(se)，雅獷(guang)適中，其(qi)(qi)形體態(tai)度，發膚顏色(se)，長短(duan)豐瘠，無(wu)不畢肖，驟視(shi)之，無(wu)不驚為生人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)者。此時俯視(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)下(xia)(xia)，千尺深(shen)壑，洧水婉蜓(ting)；遠(yuan)眺(tiao)群山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，松柏蒼勁，廟(miao)宇井然；仰望藍天(tian)，徐風(feng)撫面(mian)，心曠神(shen)(shen)(shen)怡。向右下(xia)(xia)數十(shi)步(bu)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“九(jiu)(jiu)天(tian)玄女(nv)(nv)”廟(miao)一(yi)座，內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)供“玄女(nv)(nv)”。據(ju)傳(chuan)黃帝(di)(di)與蚩尤(you)(you)鏖戰(zhan)，屢戰(zhan)屢敗。一(yi)天(tian)，帝(di)(di)回昏昏欲睡，一(yi)女(nv)(nv)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)對帝(di)(di)說：“我九(jiu)(jiu)天(tian)玄女(nv)(nv)也，授你靈寶(bao)五符五勝之文(wen)。”黃帝(di)(di)得之，在(zai)(zai)涿鹿殺了蚩尤(you)(you)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)敬之，立廟(miao)奉祀(si)。“紅鈞(jun)老祖(zu)”廟(miao)和“靈霄寶(bao)殿(dian)”建(jian)(jian)在(zai)(zai)溝谷縱(zong)橫的(de)(de)(de)半(ban)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰里，內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)塑(su)天(tian)罡，地(di)熬、風(feng)姿、雷公(gong)、電(dian)母等離奇(qi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)紋奇(qi)異，晶瑩(ying)碧透，令人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)樂(le)而(er)忘返(fan)。沿著(zhu)蜿蜒小(xiao)路，蹬石(shi)(shi)(shi)，踩草、援柏、攀藤而(er)下(xia)(xia)，將到(dao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腳有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)路貫通東(dong)西，沿道向東(dong)，一(yi)殿(dian)懸(xuan)空而(er)建(jian)(jian)，殿(dian)為“南海(hai)大(da)士”廟(miao)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)南海(hai)大(da)士乃(nai)(nai)男(nan)性，像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)貌威(wei)武(wu)(wu)可畏，為普渡眾(zhong)(zhong)生化(hua)成女(nv)(nv)身，塑(su)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)慈祥(xiang)，美貌無(wu)比。再向上(shang)(shang)(shang)為白(bai)鵝峰(feng)，峰(feng)上(shang)(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)五個(ge)巨石(shi)(shi)(shi)，頗類猿猴，日(ri)“五猴石(shi)(shi)(shi)”，傳(chuan)言它是(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)祖(zu)的(de)(de)(de)化(hua)身。“五連(lian)(lian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)”內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)塑(su)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)神(shen)(shen)(shen)、土(tu)地(di)，河伯、龍王等神(shen)(shen)(shen)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，皆維肖維妙(miao)，栩栩如生。下(xia)(xia)白(bai)鵝峰(feng)，循原路西穿(chuan)碑(bei)林，入(ru)九(jiu)(jiu)連(lian)(lian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，九(jiu)(jiu)連(lian)(lian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)乃(nai)(nai)九(jiu)(jiu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)相連(lian)(lian)，每洞(dong)(dong)(dong)一(yi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)，自東(dong)而(er)西華佗(tuo)、藥王，大(da)禹，諸葛(ge)武(wu)(wu)侯，包(bao)龍圖，九(jiu)(jiu)龍圣母，關圣帝(di)(di)君(jun)，白(bai)龍王、火帝(di)(di)真君(jun)九(jiu)(jiu)座神(shen)(shen)(shen)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)分別居于洞(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)。其(qi)(qi)中包(bao)公(gong)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)尤(you)(you)為威(wei)武(wu)(wu)莊(zhuang)嚴，包(bao)公(gong)端坐臺(tai)中，臺(tai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)張龍，趙(zhao)虎(hu)，臺(tai)下(xia)(xia)王朝，馬漢(han)頂(ding)(ding)盔貫甲，分站左(zuo)右，上(shang)(shang)(shang)體前傾，下(xia)(xia)肢弓步(bu)，似(si)捉(zhuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)狀，面(mian)前三口銅(tong)鍘(zha)，寒(han)光閃(shan)閃(shan)，反(fan)映出(chu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)對清官的(de)(de)(de)崇敬心情。

天(tian)爺洞(dong)景(jing)區(qu)有著得天(tian)獨厚(hou)的優(you)勢，其(qi)根據是，山(shan)明水秀，風景(jing)擎旎，溶洞(dong)星羅(luo)棋布(bu)，自然條(tiao)件優(you)越；宋大、登杞鐵路交會(hui)于此(ci)，超化、平陌(mo)公共汽車均可開(kai)往景(jing)區(qu)，交通(tong)方便(bian)；黃帝文化影響極大，每月(yue)初一(yi)、十五和(he)定期廟(miao)會(hui)，為(wei)懷念黃帝而頂禮膜拜的群眾人山(shan)人海，絡繹不(bu)絕；四方香(xiang)客(ke)自發集資百余萬元(yuan)，修葺廟(miao)宇，天(tian)爺洞(dong)已舊貌換新顏；若以(yi)天(tian)爺洞(dong)景(jing)區(qu)為(wei)中心，將(jiang)(jiang)平陌(mo)鄉的香(xiang)山(shan)廟(miao)、白龍廟(miao)和(he)超化鎮的莪溝北(bei)崗古文化遺址，超化寺等景(jing)點連成一(yi)片，不(bu)久的將(jiang)(jiang)來，天(tian)爺洞(dong)必將(jiang)(jiang)成為(wei)有歷(li)史價值的旅游區(qu)。

地理環境

天爺洞位于河(he)南(nan)鄭州新(xin)密市城南(nan)10公(gong)里(li)，平陌鎮(zhen)(zhen)龍泉村與(yu)超化鎮(zhen)(zhen)莪溝村交界處的靈(ling)崖山(shan)上(shang)，在超化鎮(zhen)(zhen)和平陌鎮(zhen)(zhen)均(jun)有公(gong)交車(che)抵(di)達。

歷史沿革

據《抱樸子》一書云(yun)：“黃帝登(deng)具茨(ci)之(zhi)山，升于洪堤之(zhi)上，受(shou)神芝圖于黃蓋童子，即(ji)是山也。”

《莊子(zi)·徐元鬼篇》記載：“黃(huang)帝(di)(di)將見大隗(wei)(wei)于(yu)具茨之山(shan)。”山(shan)之東側，有一險峰(feng)曰風后(hou)(hou)頂，相傳黃(huang)帝(di)(di)大臣風后(hou)(hou)居于(yu)此(ci)，黃(huang)帝(di)(di)常(chang)常(chang)和風后(hou)(hou)在此(ci)研制八陣圖；其西側有大隗(wei)(wei)山(shan)，黃(huang)帝(di)(di)曾(ceng)在此(ci)問道(dao)于(yu)大隗(wei)(wei)，這里的黃(huang)帝(di)(di)避暑洞遺址尚存。

《河南通志》云：“大隗山(shan)在縣東南四十五里(li)，山(shan)間有軒轅(yuan)避(bi)暑(shu)洞。”

清(qing)代密(mi)邑人錢青簡(jian)詩云：“十里睛巒翠色重，捫蘿引蔓(man)訪(fang)遺蹤。臺(tai)沉力牧荒叢棘，洞(dong)(dong)老軒黃秀(xiu)古松。石碣(jie)模(mo)糊秋月照，丹爐冷落曉嵐封。漁樵指點(dian)真人處，知在煙霞第幾峰。”山(shan)之(zhi)西(xi)側為(wei)大(da)(da)鴻山(shan)，《河南通志(zhi)》、《禹(yu)州志(zhi)》、《密(mi)縣志(zhi)》俱云：“黃帝(di)之(zhi)臣大(da)(da)鴻屯(tun)兵于此(ci)(ci)，故名(ming)。”七敏山(shan)之(zhi)西(xi)為(wei)講(jiang)武山(shan)，據《密(mi)縣志(zhi)》載(zai)：“舊(jiu)碑(bei)謂黃帝(di)與風(feng)后講(jiang)武于此(ci)(ci)而(er)(er)得(de)名(ming)。”此(ci)(ci)處，翠柏成(cheng)林，群泉瀑(pu)布，林壑幽勝，景色宜人。更令人神往(wang)的是靈崖山(shan)上(shang)的天爺洞(dong)(dong)，因黃帝(di)在此(ci)(ci)修(xiu)煉，拜天祭祖而(er)(er)遐邇聞名(ming)。

因為天爺洞(dong)(dong)在(zai)靈(ling)崖山(shan)(shan)腰，東靠蒿(hao)林山(shan)(shan)(號令山(shan)(shan))，所以康熙三十四年版《密縣(xian)(xian)志》載：“靈(ling)崖洞(dong)(dong)在(zai)密縣(xian)(xian)超化西南五華里處，洞(dong)(dong)在(zai)半崖，深(shen)不可測(ce)。”山(shan)(shan)上(shang)有溶洞(dong)(dong)七十二個，洞(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)相(xiang)(xiang)連(lian)，縱橫相(xiang)(xiang)通，各有特(te)名；山(shan)(shan)勢(shi)巍峨，松柏蒼(cang)郁，怪石(shi)(shi)嶙峋，石(shi)(shi)穴玲瓏，廟宇依山(shan)(shan)勢(shi)而(er)建，井井有序。相(xiang)(xiang)傳，古(gu)時(shi)這(zhe)里人(ren)煙稀少(shao)，風(feng)景秀麗，山(shan)(shan)上(shang)松柏相(xiang)(xiang)間，洞(dong)(dong)深(shen)谷(gu)幽(you)；山(shan)(shan)下古(gu)木參天，泉水(shui)激石(shi)(shi)，泠(ling)泠(ling)作(zuo)響。這(zhe)個神(shen)奇(qi)幽(you)邃的地(di)方，被黃帝祖宗(zong)“三皇”(傳說中的三皇，即天皇伏羲氏(shi)(shi)、地(di)皇燧人(ren)氏(shi)(shi)、人(ren)黃神(shen)農(nong)氏(shi)(shi))看中，定居于此。

據《河南(nan)通志》記載：“大(da)仙山(shan)在(zai)禹州(zhou)西北(bei)五十(shi)里(li)，軒轅(yuan)(yuan)修(xiu)煉于此。”清道光二十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)《重修(xiu)天(tian)爺(ye)洞(dong)碑記》云：“洞(dong)之(zhi)中有玉皇(huang)圣(sheng)像。”據考，蚩(chi)尤興師作(zuo)亂，侵(qin)犯中原，黃帝(di)拜風后、力牧(mu)、常先、大(da)鴻(hong)為(wei)將，運用八(ba)陣兵(bing)法，率部在(zai)河北(bei)涿鹿一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)帶戰敗(bai)蚩(chi)尤，統一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)中原，天(tian)下太平，人(ren)們尊黃帝(di)為(wei)天(tian)子。每逢(feng)三、六(liu)，九日，軒轅(yuan)(yuan)黃帝(di)偕娘(niang)娘(niang)，騎駿馬，從(cong)云巖宮翻(fan)越蒿林山(shan)，奔赴天(tian)爺(ye)洞(dong)封(feng)禪拜天(tian)祭(ji)祖(zu)。山(shan)上封(feng)了周長120米，高10米形似蒸饃(mo)的(de)土堆(dui)，名曰(yue)蒸饃(mo)古堆(dui)，它就是(shi)黃帝(di)在(zai)此封(feng)禪拜天(tian)祭(ji)祖(zu)的(de)見證。在(zai)龍眼洞(dong)發現一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)塊(kuai)“骨器”化(hua)石(shi)，經(jing)專家鑒定(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)萬多(duo)年(nian)前，我們的(de)祖(zu)先就在(zai)這(zhe)里(li)繁衍生息，足以證明天(tian)爺(ye)洞(dong)是(shi)遠古人(ren)類發源地之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。

每年(nian)正月(yue)初九，三月(yue)初三、小(xiao)滿、暑伏定期(qi)廟會，四方(fang)香客，紛(fen)至沓來，云集于(yu)天(tian)(tian)爺洞(dong)，懷念黃帝(di)(di)在此拜天(tian)(tian)祭(ji)祖這件(jian)大事，也有(you)人向黃帝(di)(di)祖宗頂(ding)禮(li)膜拜，以保(bao)佑全(quan)家平(ping)安，萬事如(ru)意。民國期(qi)間(jian)，戰亂頻仍，亭(ting)、臺、殿，閣多被破(po)壞(huai)。嗣后，密縣保(bao)安團團長張振武倡修擴建，廟中(zhong)道士徐子(zi)丹主持督修，天(tian)(tian)爺洞(dong)建筑(zhu)宏偉，蔚為壯觀，天(tian)(tian)然溶洞(dong)，美麗無比。1958年(nian)修水庫(ku)、1966年(nian)破(po)“四舊”，原有(you)建筑(zhu)，毀(hui)于(yu)一旦。在黨(dang)和(he)政府的(de)關懷下，為弘揚(yang)黃帝(di)(di)文化，四方(fang)群眾，捐資復修，使天(tian)(tian)爺洞(dong)這座幽境(jing)仙地，重放(fang)光彩。