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天爺洞(dong)
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票數:0 #道教宮觀#
天爺洞位于河南新密市城南10公里,平陌鎮龍泉村與超化鎮莪溝村交界處的靈崖山上。天爺洞的魅力有三:一是舊石器文化遺址;二傳說黃帝拜天祭祖的地方;三是中原腹地主要的道教場所。靈崖山又名大仙山,山下洧水環繞,宋大、杞密兩條鐵路穿山而過。山勢巍峨、陡峭,松柏蒼郁,怪石嶙峋。從上到下由大小72洞組成,秀麗幽靜,景色奇麗,各有其名,總稱天爺洞。相傳這個奇幽境被“三皇”看中,定居于此。天爺洞自然景觀奇特,受到游客的青睞。
  • 別名: 靈崖山天爺洞景區
  • 門票參考: 免費
  • 所在地/隸屬: 河(he)南省鄭州市(shi)新密市(shi)平陌鎮龍泉村
  • 旅游景區級別: 3A
介紹攻(gong)略

基本介紹

靈崖山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)又名(ming)大仙(xian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)下洧水環繞,宋大、杞密兩條鐵路穿山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)而過。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)勢(shi)巍(wei)峨、陡峭(qiao),松柏蒼郁,怪石(shi)嶙峋(xun)。從上到下由大小72洞組成,秀麗幽(you)靜,景(jing)色(se)奇麗,各有(you)(you)其名(ming),總稱天爺(ye)洞。相(xiang)傳(chuan)這個(ge)奇幽(you)境(jing)(jing)被“三皇”看中,定居于(yu)此。天爺(ye)洞自(zi)然景(jing)觀奇特,受到游客的(de)青睞。地下雪蓮宮(gong)位(wei)于(yu)中原腹(fu)地新密市城關鎮甘寨(zhai)村,距省(sheng)會(hui)鄭(zheng)州37公里,鄭(zheng)登公路2公里,占地一萬多平方米。其建(jian)筑古樸(pu)典雅(ya),環境(jing)(jing)優(you)美,獨(du)具特色(se)。主景(jing)觀雪蓮宮(gong)位(wei)于(yu)地下52米深處,屬我(wo)國北方罕見的(de)特大地下天然溶洞。洞中有(you)(you)洞,洞洞各異,曲折(zhe)迂(yu)回(hui),幽(you)深遙遠,不知盡(jin)頭,已探(tan)明三千余米。洞內(nei)四壁布(bu)滿了潔白如玉(yu)的(de)海花(hua)石(shi)、鐘乳石(shi),其景(jing)觀獨(du)特,千姿百態,多為蓮花(hua)造型,在蓮花(hua)間又有(you)(you)雪花(hua)相(xiang)襯。宮(gong)內(nei)有(you)(you)飛天銀橋,玉(yu)泉,素女拜(bai)佛(fo),雪山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)飛瀑(pu),如冰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)雪蓮,爭奇斗(dou)艷(yan);如天河群星(xing),璀璨奪目;似玉(yu)界仙(xian)宮(gong),神秘幽(you)雅(ya)。就象有(you)(you)人(ren)匠心獨(du)運,刻意雕鑿(zao)而成。對大自(zi)然的(de)這一神奇造化,游人(ren)無不稱絕,流連忘返。

景點景觀

從山下(xia)拾級(ji)而(er)上(shang)(shang),攀登138個臺階,經(jing)一天門(men)、二(er)天門(men)和懸崖峭壁的南天門(men),再(zai)蜿(wan)蜒而(er)上(shang)(shang)直到山頂(ding)三皇(huang)殿,沿途有老母洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、龍(long)蛇(she)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、羚羊洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、開花洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、五連(lian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、九連(lian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、龍(long)眼(yan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)、四仙洞(dong)(dong)(dong)等,神秘通幽,景(jing)色各(ge)異。

在天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)爺(ye)洞(dong),放眼(yan)(yan)眺(tiao)望(wang)(wang),植根于(yu)(yu)山(shan)(shan)石之(zhi)中(zhong)的(de)松(song)柏,郁郁蒼(cang)蒼(cang),青翠(cui)欲滴,朝陽東升,一派(pai)紫氣(qi);亭、臺、樓(lou)、閣、殿、堂,洞(dong)府,或(huo)分或(huo)聚(ju),或(huo)隱或(huo)現(xian),一團團,一群(qun)(qun)群(qun)(qun),依山(shan)(shan)勢而(er)建,溶洞(dong)巧奪(duo)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)工,均列于(yu)(yu)懸崖之(zhi)上(shang)(shang),奇、怪,幽(you)、險,妙趣橫生。其(qi)洞(dong)口(kou)有的(de)象龍(long)眼(yan)(yan),有的(de)象蛇口(kou),有的(de)上(shang)(shang)仰(yang),有的(de)下伏(fu),給人以神秘之(zhi)感(gan);鳥(niao)鳴山(shan)(shan)應(ying),風吹(chui)谷響(xiang),人們到此大有置身(shen)仙境(jing)之(zhi)妙。望(wang)(wang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)梯(ti)建于(yu)(yu)懸崖峭壁(bi)之(zhi)上(shang)(shang),形似從天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)而(er)降。置身(shen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)梯(ti),仰(yang)望(wang)(wang)高空藍天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),俯瞰巨壑深淵,毛骨(gu)悚然,驚(jing)心(xin)掉膽。

腳登(deng)天(tian)(tian)(tian)梯,拾階而(er)上,進(jin)入(ru)(ru)一(yi)(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)門,其(qi)南側(ce)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)閣,紅柱(zhu)、藍頂(ding),四角重檐,翹(qiao)然如飛,閣正面書“拜天(tian)(tian)(tian)閣”三個大字(zi)。復前行(xing)(xing),到達二天(tian)(tian)(tian)門,階左有(you)“觀(guan)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)臺”,登(deng)臺仰視,龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)鼻、龍(long)(long)(long)(long)口(kou),歷(li)歷(li)在(zai)目。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)頭上有(you)溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)兩個,形似(si)炯(jiong)炯(jiong)有(you)神的龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan),兩洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)相通,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)曲折、盤旋(xuan),粗(cu)細(xi)不(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi),有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)處(chu)叫“卡腰洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”,眼(yan)看只有(you)碗(wan)口(kou)大小,但(dan)不(bu)管人(ren)(ren)體(ti)胖、瘦都(dou)能穿過,身(shen)臨其(qi)境,其(qi)樂無窮。出大龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向(xiang)東經小龍(long)(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)可達龜蛇(she)(she)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)有(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)如龜蛇(she)(she),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)高(gao)3米,闊2米,沿洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)人(ren)(ren)約8米處(chu)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi),日“回(hui)心頭”,因(yin)此(ci)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)往里越走越深(shen),愈進(jin)愈難,人(ren)(ren)們多(duo)到此(ci)望而(er)卻步。從此(ci)往里分兩路,龜洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)直而(er)粗(cu),地平如鏡,上有(you)龜爪痕跡;蛇(she)(she)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)細(xi)而(er)曲,在(zai)“回(hui)心石(shi)(shi)(shi)”左上方,腳踏回(hui)心石(shi)(shi)(shi)可探(tan)頭洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou),僅(jin)(jin)能容(rong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren),須爬行(xing)(xing)。入(ru)(ru)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)3米處(chu)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)“險(xian)關(guan)”,名“翹(qiao)翹(qiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)”,過“翹(qiao)翹(qiao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)”有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)豎井,高(gao)1.5米,井口(kou)細(xi)而(er)光滑,須兩手緊按井口(kou)拔身(shen)而(er)上,故名“硬(ying)鉆(zhan)井”。入(ru)(ru)井口(kou)豁然開(kai)朗,內(nei)(nei)(nei)可容(rong)十(shi)余人(ren)(ren),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)(nei)有(you)盤蛇(she)(she)座,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)有(you)無數(shu)小坑(keng)。傳說蛇(she)(she)盤居于此(ci)口(kou)對洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)噴出霧氣,勇者多(duo)喜歡(huan)到此(ci)一(yi)(yi)(yi)游。出龜蛇(she)(she)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向(xiang)東過險(xian)道到“鯉魚崖(ya)(ya)”,其(qi)山崖(ya)(ya)有(you)白(bai)色痕跡,象鯉魚,鰭尾分明,形象逼真。回(hui)到望天(tian)(tian)(tian)梯,南行(xing)(xing)數(shu)十(shi)步,沿小道而(er)西,路窄處(chu)僅(jin)(jin)能容(rong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren),需(xu)攀柏援荊才能至五(wu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),該(gai)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)深(shen)5米,高(gao)1.7米,寬(kuan)1米,入(ru)(ru)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou),風聲呼呼作(zuo)響(xiang)。

洞(dong)(dong)頂(ding)有龍(long)(long)爪一(yi)只,龍(long)(long)之身,首皆藏(zang)于崖石中。人(ren)們沿著(zhu)(zhu)野花芳草、青松翠柏(bo)的(de)(de)夾道(dao),進入南天門,到(dao)達天爺(ye)洞(dong)(dong)主(zhu)洞(dong)(dong),這是一(yi)組奇(qi)秀無比的(de)(de)大型(xing)溶(rong)洞(dong)(dong),洞(dong)(dong)連(lian)洞(dong)(dong),洞(dong)(dong)套洞(dong)(dong),高者(zhe)望不見洞(dong)(dong)頂(ding),低者(zhe)只容(rong)爬行(xing)(xing),隨著(zhu)(zhu)臺(tai)階而上(shang)的(de)(de)天井暗道(dao),斗折蛇行(xing)(xing),明滅可(ke)見,人(ren)之愈深(shen),其進愈難,而其見愈奇(qi)。內(nei)供大天爺(ye)——玉皇(huang)(huang)大帝(di)。洞(dong)(dong)口向(xiang)北,青磚綠瓦,朱紅(hong)大門,門聯:上(shang)聯:日(ri)(雙個日(ri),讀作(zuo)(zuo)xuan) 晶 (四(si)個日(ri),讀作(zuo)(zuo)lang) 安天下(xia),下(xia)聯:月朋(peng)(三個月,讀作(zuo)(zuo)jing;四(si)個月,讀作(zuo)(zuo)lang) 定乾坤(kun)。一(yi)一(yi)額(e)頭(tou):玉皇(huang)(huang)大帝(di)。洞(dong)(dong)壁全如柳(liu)絮(xu)、白云之奇(qi)石,正頂(ding)有一(yi)藻井,口徑約(yue)3米,底(di)約(yue)0.5米,內(nei)似蟠龍(long)(long),伸頭(tou)藏(zang)尾,似在云中,真(zhen)可(ke)謂鬼(gui)斧神工之作(zuo)(zuo)。神像威武慈祥,給人(ren)以肅穆之。帝(di)坐臺(tai)上(shang),臺(tai)下(xia)有一(yi)井,深(shen)不可(ke)測(ce)。

循階而上,進入老君洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)有(you)(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)獅守門,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)(ding)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)巨石(shi)(shi),似欲墜下,望之(zhi)(zhi)使人驚駭。環(huan)視(shi)四(si)周,壁如無(wu)數石(shi)(shi)柱(zhu),頂(ding)(ding)壁光滑,酷似天(tian)棚。內(nei)(nei)塑老君圣像(xiang),面帶微(wei)笑,座下臥一(yi)青牛。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)東北隅,謂“八桂洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”,據傳(chuan)(chuan)黃(huang)帝曾在此(ci)修煉(lian),又名“修煉(lian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”,內(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)(you)蒲團一(yi)個,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)(ding)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)石(shi)(shi)恰似飛(fei)魚(yu),傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)飛(fei)魚(yu)是為(wei)(wei)黃(huang)帝送飯而來(lai)。除此(ci)還有(you)(you)(you)神龜馱經石(shi)(shi)、護法大(da)鵬石(shi)(shi)、九(jiu)龍(long)石(shi)(shi),奇形(xing)怪狀,言之(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)盡(jin)。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)(ding)潮水(shui)澹(dan)(dan)澹(dan)(dan),依勢漫流,集成水(shui)滴(di)(di),日“滴(di)(di)水(shui)棚”。水(shui)滴(di)(di)冰涼,抹在眼上,沁入肺(fei)腑,清爽無(wu)比。左有(you)(you)(you)寢宮(gong),其(qi)(qi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)小巧玲(ling)瓏,石(shi)(shi)壁似花鳥禽(qin)獸;右(you)為(wei)(wei)炊(chui)室(shi),其(qi)(qi)壁皆黑色。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)半頂(ding)(ding)部有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)碗口(kou)大(da)之(zhi)(zhi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴,深不(bu)可測,傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)嫘祖(zu)(zu)曾藏(zang)寶物(wu)在里面,若(ruo)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門自(zi)開(kai),即可得到寶物(wu),人稱“謎(mi)石(shi)(shi)”。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)(nei)有(you)(you)(you)白(bai)蝙蝠(fu)。傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)嫘祖(zu)(zu)織(zhi)帛,有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)婢女偷帛做(zuo)衣(yi),嫘祖(zu)(zu)罰她變成白(bai)蝙蝠(fu)。八桂洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向(xiang)南有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)小洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),人可爬行登上第(di)三棚,曰“天(tian)仙(xian)(xian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”,其(qi)(qi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤龍(long)藻井,藏(zang)頭露(lu)尾,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)相套,錯(cuo)落分布。壁石(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)如象(xiang)鼻、有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)如浮云、有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)象(xiang)蜂(feng)窩、有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)象(xiang)奔馬。相傳(chuan)(chuan)三千七百三十(shi)七年前群仙(xian)(xian)在此(ci)聚(ju)會(hui),故(gu)名“天(tian)仙(xian)(xian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”。繞山崖而上到王母洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門為(wei)(wei)紅柱(zhu)黃(huang)瓦,出(chu)廈(sha)護之(zhi)(zhi),洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)室(shi)寬敞、明亮,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)(ding)石(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)白(bai)云狀,神像(xiang)慈(ci)祥可敬。左側(ce)有(you)(you)(you)套洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),深不(bu)知(zhi)底(di),傳(chuan)(chuan)說(shuo)有(you)(you)(you)白(bai)云自(zi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)飛(fei)出(chu),其(qi)(qi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)象(xiang)懸掛天(tian)空,故(gu)名“飛(fei)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)凌空”。

沿(yan)山(shan)(shan)路(lu)東(dong)(dong)下(xia)(xia),山(shan)(shan)勢突(tu)然平坦如(ru)(ru)砥,有(you)(you)(you)(you)平臺一(yi)(yi)方,臺中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央建(jian)(jian)祭祖(zu)亭(ting)一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)(zuo),紅(hong)柱六(liu)根擎著灰色亭(ting)頂(ding)(ding),頂(ding)(ding)成(cheng)六(liu)脊(ji),寶瓶安放其(qi)上(shang),亭(ting)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樹黃帝(di)像(xiang)(xiang)石(shi)(shi)碑一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)(zuo),帝(di)像(xiang)(xiang)威(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含慈,武(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)透文,線條流暢,蒼勁(jing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)力。此乃(nai)黃帝(di)祭祖(zu)之(zhi)(zhi)正地(di)。東(dong)(dong)望蒿林山(shan)(shan),奇石(shi)(shi)撲眼前(qian):有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)似(si)仙(xian)女(nv)(nv)撫琴,有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)似(si)觀音坐蓮;有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)如(ru)(ru)眾(zhong)僧(seng)赴(fu)會,有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)如(ru)(ru)八仙(xian)過海;有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)雄獅怒吼,有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)猛虎(hu)(hu)下(xia)(xia)山(shan)(shan),有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)松鼠覓(mi)食,有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)象(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)蒼鷹展翅,千姿百(bai)態,美(mei)不(bu)勝(sheng)收。從左而(er)(er)上(shang),直達峰(feng)(feng)頂(ding)(ding)。臺中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)建(jian)(jian)三(san)(san)皇殿(dian),其(qi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)玲瓏韻秀、金碧輝煌,邸尾吞脊(ji),魚馬相(xiang)間,頂(ding)(ding)分五(wu)彩,紅(hong)墻朱門(men)。內塑天(tian)(tian)、地(di)、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)三(san)(san)皇像(xiang)(xiang),各具特色,雅獷適(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),其(qi)形體態度,發(fa)膚顏色,長(chang)短豐(feng)瘠,無不(bu)畢肖,驟(zou)視之(zhi)(zhi),無不(bu)驚為(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)者。此時(shi)俯視山(shan)(shan)下(xia)(xia),千尺深壑,洧水婉蜓(ting);遠(yuan)眺(tiao)群(qun)山(shan)(shan),松柏(bo)蒼勁(jing),廟宇井然;仰望藍天(tian)(tian),徐(xu)風撫面,心(xin)曠神(shen)(shen)怡。向(xiang)(xiang)右下(xia)(xia)數(shu)十步,有(you)(you)(you)(you)“九(jiu)(jiu)天(tian)(tian)玄(xuan)女(nv)(nv)”廟一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)(zuo),內供“玄(xuan)女(nv)(nv)”。據傳(chuan)(chuan)黃帝(di)與蚩(chi)尤鏖戰,屢(lv)戰屢(lv)敗。一(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian),帝(di)回昏昏欲睡,一(yi)(yi)女(nv)(nv)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)對帝(di)說(shuo):“我(wo)九(jiu)(jiu)天(tian)(tian)玄(xuan)女(nv)(nv)也,授你靈(ling)寶五(wu)符五(wu)勝(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)文。”黃帝(di)得之(zhi)(zhi),在涿鹿(lu)殺了蚩(chi)尤。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們敬(jing)之(zhi)(zhi),立廟奉祀。“紅(hong)鈞老(lao)祖(zu)”廟和“靈(ling)霄寶殿(dian)”建(jian)(jian)在溝谷縱橫的(de)(de)(de)半山(shan)(shan)腰里,內塑天(tian)(tian)罡,地(di)熬(ao)、風姿、雷公、電母等離奇神(shen)(shen)像(xiang)(xiang),洞內石(shi)(shi)紋奇異,晶瑩碧透,令人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)樂(le)而(er)(er)忘返。沿(yan)著蜿蜒小路(lu),蹬(deng)石(shi)(shi),踩草、援柏(bo)、攀藤而(er)(er)下(xia)(xia),將(jiang)到山(shan)(shan)腳(jiao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan)路(lu)貫通東(dong)(dong)西(xi),沿(yan)道(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)東(dong)(dong),一(yi)(yi)殿(dian)懸空(kong)而(er)(er)建(jian)(jian),殿(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“南(nan)海大(da)士”廟。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)(chuan)南(nan)海大(da)士乃(nai)男(nan)性,像(xiang)(xiang)貌(mao)威(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)可畏,為(wei)(wei)(wei)普渡眾(zhong)生(sheng)化成(cheng)女(nv)(nv)身(shen)(shen),塑像(xiang)(xiang)慈祥,美(mei)貌(mao)無比(bi)。再向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)白(bai)鵝峰(feng)(feng),峰(feng)(feng)上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)五(wu)個(ge)巨石(shi)(shi),頗類(lei)猿猴,日“五(wu)猴石(shi)(shi)”,傳(chuan)(chuan)言它是人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)祖(zu)的(de)(de)(de)化身(shen)(shen)。“五(wu)連洞”內塑山(shan)(shan)神(shen)(shen)、土(tu)地(di),河伯、龍(long)王等神(shen)(shen)像(xiang)(xiang),皆維肖維妙,栩栩如(ru)(ru)生(sheng)。下(xia)(xia)白(bai)鵝峰(feng)(feng),循原(yuan)路(lu)西(xi)穿碑林,入九(jiu)(jiu)連洞,九(jiu)(jiu)連洞乃(nai)九(jiu)(jiu)洞相(xiang)連,每洞一(yi)(yi)神(shen)(shen),自東(dong)(dong)而(er)(er)西(xi)華(hua)佗、藥王,大(da)禹,諸葛武(wu)(wu)侯,包龍(long)圖,九(jiu)(jiu)龍(long)圣母,關圣帝(di)君,白(bai)龍(long)王、火帝(di)真君九(jiu)(jiu)座(zuo)(zuo)神(shen)(shen)像(xiang)(xiang)分別居于洞內。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)包公像(xiang)(xiang)尤為(wei)(wei)(wei)威(wei)(wei)(wei)武(wu)(wu)莊(zhuang)嚴,包公端坐臺中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),臺上(shang)張龍(long),趙虎(hu)(hu),臺下(xia)(xia)王朝(chao),馬漢(han)頂(ding)(ding)盔(kui)貫甲,分站左右,上(shang)體前(qian)傾,下(xia)(xia)肢(zhi)弓步,似(si)捉(zhuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)狀,面前(qian)三(san)(san)口(kou)銅鍘(zha),寒(han)光(guang)閃(shan)閃(shan),反映出人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)們對清(qing)官的(de)(de)(de)崇敬(jing)心(xin)情。

天(tian)爺(ye)洞景區(qu)有著(zhu)得(de)天(tian)獨厚的(de)(de)優(you)勢(shi),其(qi)根據是,山(shan)明水秀,風景擎旎,溶洞星羅棋布,自然條(tiao)件優(you)越;宋大、登杞鐵(tie)路交會(hui)于此,超(chao)(chao)化(hua)(hua)、平陌(mo)公共汽(qi)車均可開往景區(qu),交通方便;黃(huang)帝文化(hua)(hua)影響極大,每月初(chu)一、十五(wu)和(he)定期廟(miao)會(hui),為(wei)懷念(nian)黃(huang)帝而(er)頂禮膜拜的(de)(de)群眾人(ren)(ren)山(shan)人(ren)(ren)海,絡(luo)繹不絕;四方香客(ke)自發集資百余萬元,修(xiu)葺廟(miao)宇,天(tian)爺(ye)洞已(yi)舊貌換新顏;若以天(tian)爺(ye)洞景區(qu)為(wei)中心(xin),將平陌(mo)鄉(xiang)的(de)(de)香山(shan)廟(miao)、白(bai)龍廟(miao)和(he)超(chao)(chao)化(hua)(hua)鎮的(de)(de)莪溝(gou)北(bei)崗古文化(hua)(hua)遺址(zhi),超(chao)(chao)化(hua)(hua)寺(si)等景點連成一片,不久(jiu)的(de)(de)將來,天(tian)爺(ye)洞必將成為(wei)有歷史價(jia)值的(de)(de)旅游區(qu)。

地理環境

天爺洞(dong)位(wei)于河南鄭州新密市城南10公(gong)(gong)里,平陌(mo)鎮(zhen)龍泉村與(yu)超化(hua)鎮(zhen)莪溝村交(jiao)界(jie)處(chu)的靈崖山上,在(zai)超化(hua)鎮(zhen)和平陌(mo)鎮(zhen)均有公(gong)(gong)交(jiao)車抵達(da)。

歷史沿革

據《抱樸子(zi)》一書云(yun):“黃(huang)帝登具茨之山,升于洪堤之上,受神芝圖于黃(huang)蓋童子(zi),即是山也。”

《莊(zhuang)子·徐元(yuan)鬼篇》記載:“黃(huang)帝將見大隗于(yu)具茨之山(shan)。”山(shan)之東側(ce),有一險峰(feng)曰(yue)風后頂,相傳黃(huang)帝大臣風后居于(yu)此(ci)(ci),黃(huang)帝常(chang)常(chang)和風后在此(ci)(ci)研制八陣圖;其西側(ce)有大隗山(shan),黃(huang)帝曾在此(ci)(ci)問道于(yu)大隗,這里的黃(huang)帝避暑洞遺址尚存。

《河南(nan)通志》云:“大隗山在(zai)縣東(dong)南(nan)四十五里,山間(jian)有軒轅避(bi)暑(shu)洞(dong)。”

清代密(mi)(mi)邑人錢(qian)青簡詩云(yun):“十里睛巒翠色重,捫蘿引(yin)蔓訪遺蹤。臺(tai)沉力牧荒叢(cong)棘(ji),洞老(lao)軒黃秀古松。石(shi)碣模糊秋月照,丹爐(lu)冷落曉嵐封。漁樵(qiao)指點真人處,知(zhi)在煙(yan)霞(xia)第(di)幾峰(feng)。”山之西側為大鴻(hong)山,《河(he)南通(tong)志(zhi)》、《禹州志(zhi)》、《密(mi)(mi)縣(xian)志(zhi)》俱云(yun):“黃帝之臣大鴻(hong)屯兵于此,故名。”七敏山之西為講武山,據《密(mi)(mi)縣(xian)志(zhi)》載:“舊(jiu)碑(bei)謂黃帝與風后(hou)講武于此而得(de)名。”此處,翠柏成林,群泉瀑布,林壑(he)幽勝,景(jing)色宜人。更(geng)令(ling)人神往的(de)是靈(ling)崖山上的(de)天爺洞,因黃帝在此修煉,拜(bai)天祭祖而遐邇聞名。

因為天爺洞(dong)(dong)(dong)在靈崖(ya)山(shan)腰,東靠蒿林山(shan)(號令山(shan)),所以康熙(xi)三十四年版(ban)《密縣志(zhi)》載:“靈崖(ya)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)在密縣超化西南五(wu)華里處,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)在半崖(ya),深不可測。”山(shan)上有溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)七十二(er)個,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)相(xiang)連,縱橫相(xiang)通(tong),各有特名;山(shan)勢巍峨,松柏(bo)蒼(cang)郁,怪(guai)石(shi)嶙峋(xun),石(shi)穴玲瓏,廟(miao)宇依山(shan)勢而建,井井有序(xu)。相(xiang)傳,古(gu)時這里人(ren)煙(yan)稀少,風景秀麗(li),山(shan)上松柏(bo)相(xiang)間,洞(dong)(dong)(dong)深谷幽(you);山(shan)下(xia)古(gu)木參天,泉(quan)水激(ji)石(shi),泠泠作響。這個神奇幽(you)邃的地(di)方(fang),被(bei)黃帝祖宗“三皇”(傳說中的三皇,即天皇伏羲氏(shi)、地(di)皇燧人(ren)氏(shi)、人(ren)黃神農(nong)氏(shi))看中,定居于此(ci)。

據(ju)《河南通志》記(ji)載:“大仙山在禹州西北五十(shi)里(li),軒轅(yuan)修煉于此。”清道光二十(shi)一年《重(zhong)修天爺洞(dong)碑(bei)記(ji)》云(yun):“洞(dong)之中(zhong)有玉皇圣像。”據(ju)考,蚩(chi)尤(you)興師(shi)作亂,侵犯(fan)中(zhong)原,黃帝拜(bai)風后、力牧、常先(xian)(xian)、大鴻為(wei)將,運用(yong)八(ba)陣(zhen)兵法,率(lv)部在河北涿(zhuo)鹿一帶(dai)戰敗蚩(chi)尤(you),統一中(zhong)原,天下太平,人(ren)們尊黃帝為(wei)天子。每(mei)逢三、六(liu),九日,軒轅(yuan)黃帝偕娘娘,騎駿馬,從云(yun)巖宮翻越蒿(hao)林(lin)山,奔赴(fu)天爺洞(dong)封禪拜(bai)天祭祖。山上(shang)封了周長(chang)120米(mi),高10米(mi)形似(si)蒸(zheng)饃的土堆(dui)(dui),名曰蒸(zheng)饃古堆(dui)(dui),它就(jiu)(jiu)是黃帝在此封禪拜(bai)天祭祖的見證。在龍眼洞(dong)發(fa)現一塊“骨器”化石,經專家鑒定,一萬多年前,我們的祖先(xian)(xian)就(jiu)(jiu)在這(zhe)里(li)繁(fan)衍生息,足以證明(ming)天爺洞(dong)是遠(yuan)古人(ren)類發(fa)源地之一。

每(mei)年正(zheng)月初九,三月初三、小滿、暑伏定期廟會,四(si)(si)方香客,紛至沓來,云集(ji)于天(tian)(tian)爺洞,懷念(nian)黃(huang)帝在此(ci)拜天(tian)(tian)祭祖這(zhe)件大事,也有人向(xiang)黃(huang)帝祖宗頂禮膜拜,以保佑全家平安(an)(an),萬事如意。民(min)國期間,戰亂頻仍(reng),亭、臺、殿,閣多被破壞。嗣后,密(mi)縣保安(an)(an)團(tuan)團(tuan)長張振(zhen)武倡修(xiu)擴建(jian),廟中道士徐子丹主持督修(xiu),天(tian)(tian)爺洞建(jian)筑宏偉(wei),蔚為壯觀,天(tian)(tian)然(ran)溶洞,美(mei)麗無比。1958年修(xiu)水庫、1966年破“四(si)(si)舊”,原有建(jian)筑,毀于一旦。在黨和政府(fu)的(de)關懷下(xia),為弘揚黃(huang)帝文化,四(si)(si)方群眾,捐(juan)資復修(xiu),使天(tian)(tian)爺洞這(zhe)座幽境仙地(di),重放光彩。

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