芒果视频下载

基本介紹

靈崖山(shan)又(you)名大仙山(shan)，山(shan)下(xia)(xia)洧水環繞(rao)，宋大、杞(qi)密兩條(tiao)鐵路(lu)穿(chuan)山(shan)而過。山(shan)勢(shi)巍峨、陡(dou)峭，松柏蒼郁，怪(guai)石(shi)(shi)嶙峋。從上到(dao)下(xia)(xia)由大小72洞(dong)組成，秀麗幽(you)靜，景色奇麗，各(ge)有(you)其(qi)名，總稱天(tian)(tian)爺洞(dong)。相傳這(zhe)個奇幽(you)境被(bei)“三皇”看中(zhong)，定(ding)居于此。天(tian)(tian)爺洞(dong)自然(ran)(ran)景觀(guan)奇特，受到(dao)游(you)客的(de)青睞。地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)雪(xue)(xue)蓮(lian)(lian)宮(gong)位于中(zhong)原腹(fu)地(di)(di)新密市城關鎮甘寨村，距省會鄭州37公里(li)，鄭登公路(lu)2公里(li)，占地(di)(di)一萬多(duo)平方(fang)米(mi)。其(qi)建筑古樸(pu)典雅，環境優美(mei)，獨具(ju)特色。主景觀(guan)雪(xue)(xue)蓮(lian)(lian)宮(gong)位于地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)52米(mi)深處，屬我國(guo)北方(fang)罕見的(de)特大地(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)天(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)溶洞(dong)。洞(dong)中(zhong)有(you)洞(dong)，洞(dong)洞(dong)各(ge)異，曲折(zhe)迂回，幽(you)深遙遠，不知盡頭(tou)，已探明三千余米(mi)。洞(dong)內四壁布滿了潔白(bai)如(ru)玉的(de)海花石(shi)(shi)、鐘乳(ru)石(shi)(shi)，其(qi)景觀(guan)獨特，千姿百態，多(duo)為蓮(lian)(lian)花造(zao)型，在蓮(lian)(lian)花間(jian)又(you)有(you)雪(xue)(xue)花相襯。宮(gong)內有(you)飛天(tian)(tian)銀橋，玉泉(quan)，素女拜佛，雪(xue)(xue)山(shan)飛瀑(pu)，如(ru)冰山(shan)雪(xue)(xue)蓮(lian)(lian)，爭奇斗(dou)艷；如(ru)天(tian)(tian)河群(qun)星，璀(cui)璨(can)奪目；似(si)玉界仙宮(gong)，神(shen)秘幽(you)雅。就象有(you)人匠心獨運，刻意雕鑿而成。對大自然(ran)(ran)的(de)這(zhe)一神(shen)奇造(zao)化，游(you)人無(wu)不稱絕(jue)，流(liu)連忘返。

景點景觀

從山下拾級而上，攀登138個臺階(jie)，經(jing)一(yi)天門、二天門和懸崖峭壁的南天門，再蜿蜒而上直到山頂(ding)三(san)皇殿，沿途(tu)有老母洞(dong)(dong)、龍蛇洞(dong)(dong)、羚羊洞(dong)(dong)、開花(hua)洞(dong)(dong)、五(wu)連(lian)(lian)洞(dong)(dong)、九連(lian)(lian)洞(dong)(dong)、龍眼洞(dong)(dong)、四仙洞(dong)(dong)等，神秘通(tong)幽，景色各異。

在天(tian)爺洞，放眼眺(tiao)望，植根(gen)于山石之中的(de)(de)(de)松柏，郁郁蒼蒼，青翠欲滴，朝(chao)陽東升，一(yi)派(pai)紫氣；亭、臺(tai)、樓、閣、殿、堂，洞府(fu)，或(huo)(huo)分或(huo)(huo)聚，或(huo)(huo)隱或(huo)(huo)現(xian)，一(yi)團團，一(yi)群(qun)群(qun)，依(yi)山勢(shi)而(er)建，溶洞巧(qiao)奪天(tian)工，均(jun)列于懸崖(ya)(ya)之上(shang)，奇、怪，幽、險(xian)，妙趣橫生。其(qi)洞口(kou)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)象(xiang)(xiang)龍眼，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)象(xiang)(xiang)蛇口(kou)，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)仰，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)下伏，給(gei)人以(yi)神秘之感；鳥鳴山應，風吹谷響，人們到此大有(you)置身(shen)仙境之妙。望天(tian)梯(ti)建于懸崖(ya)(ya)峭(qiao)壁之上(shang)，形似(si)從天(tian)而(er)降(jiang)。置身(shen)天(tian)梯(ti)，仰望高空藍天(tian)，俯瞰巨壑深(shen)淵，毛(mao)骨悚(song)然，驚心掉膽。

腳登天(tian)梯，拾階(jie)而(er)上(shang)，進(jin)入一(yi)天(tian)門(men)，其(qi)南側有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)閣(ge)，紅柱、藍頂，四(si)角重檐，翹(qiao)(qiao)然如飛，閣(ge)正面書“拜天(tian)閣(ge)”三個(ge)大字。復前(qian)行(xing)，到達(da)(da)二天(tian)門(men)，階(jie)左有(you)(you)(you)(you)“觀龍臺”，登臺仰視，龍眼(yan)、龍鼻、龍口(kou)，歷(li)歷(li)在目。龍頭上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)溶洞(dong)(dong)兩個(ge)，形(xing)似(si)炯炯有(you)(you)(you)(you)神(shen)的龍眼(yan)，兩洞(dong)(dong)相通，洞(dong)(dong)內(nei)曲(qu)折、盤旋，粗(cu)細(xi)不一(yi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)處叫“卡腰(yao)洞(dong)(dong)”，眼(yan)看只有(you)(you)(you)(you)碗口(kou)大小(xiao)，但不管(guan)人(ren)體胖、瘦都能穿過(guo)，身臨其(qi)境，其(qi)樂(le)無(wu)窮。出(chu)(chu)(chu)大龍眼(yan)洞(dong)(dong)向東經小(xiao)龍洞(dong)(dong)可達(da)(da)龜(gui)(gui)蛇(she)(she)(she)洞(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)口(kou)有(you)(you)(you)(you)石(shi)如龜(gui)(gui)蛇(she)(she)(she)，洞(dong)(dong)口(kou)高(gao)3米(mi)(mi)(mi)，闊(kuo)2米(mi)(mi)(mi)，沿洞(dong)(dong)人(ren)約8米(mi)(mi)(mi)處有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)石(shi)，日“回心(xin)頭”，因此(ci)(ci)洞(dong)(dong)往(wang)里越走越深，愈(yu)進(jin)愈(yu)難，人(ren)們多(duo)到此(ci)(ci)望而(er)卻步。從此(ci)(ci)往(wang)里分(fen)兩路，龜(gui)(gui)洞(dong)(dong)直(zhi)而(er)粗(cu)，地平如鏡，上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)龜(gui)(gui)爪痕跡；蛇(she)(she)(she)洞(dong)(dong)細(xi)而(er)曲(qu)，在“回心(xin)石(shi)”左上(shang)方，腳踏回心(xin)石(shi)可探頭洞(dong)(dong)口(kou)，僅能容(rong)(rong)一(yi)人(ren)，須爬行(xing)。入洞(dong)(dong)3米(mi)(mi)(mi)處有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)“險關(guan)”，名(ming)“翹(qiao)(qiao)翹(qiao)(qiao)石(shi)”，過(guo)“翹(qiao)(qiao)翹(qiao)(qiao)石(shi)”有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)豎井(jing)(jing)，高(gao)1．5米(mi)(mi)(mi)，井(jing)(jing)口(kou)細(xi)而(er)光滑，須兩手(shou)緊按(an)井(jing)(jing)口(kou)拔身而(er)上(shang)，故名(ming)“硬鉆井(jing)(jing)”。入井(jing)(jing)口(kou)豁然開朗，內(nei)可容(rong)(rong)十余人(ren)，洞(dong)(dong)內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)盤蛇(she)(she)(she)座，洞(dong)(dong)頂有(you)(you)(you)(you)無(wu)數小(xiao)坑。傳(chuan)說蛇(she)(she)(she)盤居于此(ci)(ci)口(kou)對洞(dong)(dong)頂噴出(chu)(chu)(chu)霧(wu)氣(qi)，勇者多(duo)喜歡到此(ci)(ci)一(yi)游。出(chu)(chu)(chu)龜(gui)(gui)蛇(she)(she)(she)洞(dong)(dong)向東過(guo)險道到“鯉(li)魚崖(ya)”，其(qi)山崖(ya)有(you)(you)(you)(you)白色(se)痕跡，象鯉(li)魚，鰭尾(wei)分(fen)明，形(xing)象逼真(zhen)。回到望天(tian)梯，南行(xing)數十步，沿小(xiao)道而(er)西，路窄處僅能容(rong)(rong)一(yi)人(ren)，需攀柏援(yuan)荊才能至五龍洞(dong)(dong)，該洞(dong)(dong)深5米(mi)(mi)(mi)，高(gao)1.7米(mi)(mi)(mi)，寬1米(mi)(mi)(mi)，入洞(dong)(dong)口(kou)，風(feng)聲呼呼作響。

洞(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)(ding)有(you)龍爪(zhua)一(yi)(yi)(yi)只(zhi)(zhi)，龍之(zhi)身，首(shou)皆(jie)藏于(yu)崖石中。人們沿著野(ye)花(hua)芳(fang)草、青松翠(cui)柏的夾(jia)道，進入南天(tian)門(men)，到達(da)天(tian)爺洞(dong)(dong)(dong)主洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，這是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)組奇秀(xiu)無(wu)比的大(da)(da)(da)型溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)套(tao)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，高(gao)者望不見洞(dong)(dong)(dong)頂(ding)(ding)，低者只(zhi)(zhi)容爬行，隨著臺(tai)階而上的天(tian)井(jing)暗道，斗折蛇行，明(ming)滅可(ke)見，人之(zhi)愈深，其進愈難(nan)，而其見愈奇。內供大(da)(da)(da)天(tian)爺——玉皇大(da)(da)(da)帝。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)向北，青磚綠瓦，朱紅大(da)(da)(da)門(men)，門(men)聯：上聯：日(雙(shuang)個日，讀作xuan) 晶 (四(si)個日，讀作lang) 安天(tian)下(xia)，下(xia)聯：月(yue)朋(三個月(yue)，讀作jing；四(si)個月(yue),讀作lang) 定乾坤。一(yi)(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)額(e)頭：玉皇大(da)(da)(da)帝。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)壁全如柳絮(xu)、白云之(zhi)奇石，正頂(ding)(ding)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)藻井(jing)，口(kou)徑約3米，底約0.5米，內似(si)蟠龍，伸頭藏尾，似(si)在云中，真可(ke)謂鬼斧神工之(zhi)作。神像威武(wu)慈祥(xiang)，給人以(yi)肅(su)穆之(zhi)。帝坐臺(tai)上，臺(tai)下(xia)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)井(jing)，深不可(ke)測。

循階而(er)(er)(er)上，進(jin)入(ru)老君(jun)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)口(kou)有(you)(you)石(shi)(shi)(shi)獅守門，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)巨(ju)石(shi)(shi)(shi)，似(si)(si)欲墜下，望之(zhi)(zhi)使人(ren)(ren)驚(jing)駭。環視四周，壁如(ru)無(wu)數(shu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)柱(zhu)，頂壁光滑(hua)，酷似(si)(si)天(tian)棚(peng)。內(nei)塑老君(jun)圣像，面(mian)帶微笑，座下臥一(yi)(yi)青(qing)牛。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)東北隅(yu)，謂“八桂(gui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”，據傳黃(huang)帝曾在此(ci)修煉，又(you)名(ming)(ming)“修煉洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”，內(nei)有(you)(you)蒲團一(yi)(yi)個，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)恰似(si)(si)飛魚(yu)，傳說飛魚(yu)是為(wei)(wei)黃(huang)帝送飯而(er)(er)(er)來。除此(ci)還(huan)有(you)(you)神(shen)龜馱經石(shi)(shi)(shi)、護(hu)法(fa)大鵬石(shi)(shi)(shi)、九(jiu)龍(long)石(shi)(shi)(shi)，奇(qi)形怪狀，言之(zhi)(zhi)不盡。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂潮水(shui)澹(dan)澹(dan)，依勢漫流，集(ji)成水(shui)滴，日“滴水(shui)棚(peng)”。水(shui)滴冰涼，抹在眼(yan)上，沁入(ru)肺(fei)腑(fu)，清爽無(wu)比(bi)。左有(you)(you)寢宮，其洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)小巧(qiao)玲瓏，石(shi)(shi)(shi)壁似(si)(si)花鳥禽獸(shou)；右為(wei)(wei)炊室(shi)(shi)，其壁皆黑色。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)半頂部有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)碗口(kou)大之(zhi)(zhi)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)穴(xue)，深不可測(ce)，傳說嫘(lei)祖曾藏寶物(wu)在里面(mian)，若(ruo)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門自開，即可得到(dao)寶物(wu)，人(ren)(ren)稱“謎石(shi)(shi)(shi)”。洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)有(you)(you)白(bai)(bai)蝙蝠(fu)。傳說嫘(lei)祖織帛，有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)婢女偷帛做衣，嫘(lei)祖罰(fa)她變成白(bai)(bai)蝙蝠(fu)。八桂(gui)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)向南(nan)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)小洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，人(ren)(ren)可爬行登上第三棚(peng)，曰“天(tian)仙(xian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”，其洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤龍(long)藻(zao)井，藏頭露尾，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)相套，錯(cuo)落分布。壁石(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)的(de)如(ru)象(xiang)鼻、有(you)(you)的(de)如(ru)浮云、有(you)(you)的(de)象(xiang)蜂窩、有(you)(you)的(de)象(xiang)奔馬。相傳三千(qian)七百三十七年前群仙(xian)在此(ci)聚會，故名(ming)(ming)“天(tian)仙(xian)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)”。繞山崖而(er)(er)(er)上到(dao)王母(mu)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門為(wei)(wei)紅柱(zhu)黃(huang)瓦，出(chu)廈護(hu)之(zhi)(zhi)，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)室(shi)(shi)寬敞、明亮，洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)頂石(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)白(bai)(bai)云狀，神(shen)像慈(ci)祥可敬。左側有(you)(you)套洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，深不知底，傳說有(you)(you)白(bai)(bai)云自洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中飛出(chu)，其洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)象(xiang)懸掛天(tian)空，故名(ming)(ming)“飛洞(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)凌(ling)空”。

沿(yan)山(shan)(shan)路東(dong)下(xia)(xia)，山(shan)(shan)勢突然平(ping)坦如砥，有(you)平(ping)臺(tai)一(yi)方，臺(tai)中(zhong)央建祭祖亭(ting)(ting)一(yi)座(zuo)，紅(hong)柱六(liu)根擎(qing)著(zhu)灰色亭(ting)(ting)頂(ding)，頂(ding)成六(liu)脊(ji)，寶(bao)瓶安放其(qi)上(shang)(shang)，亭(ting)(ting)中(zhong)樹黃帝像石(shi)碑一(yi)座(zuo)，帝像威(wei)中(zhong)含慈，武中(zhong)透文(wen)，線條(tiao)流暢，蒼勁(jing)有(you)力。此(ci)乃(nai)(nai)黃帝祭祖之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)正(zheng)地(di)。東(dong)望蒿林(lin)山(shan)(shan)，奇(qi)石(shi)撲眼前：有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)似(si)仙女撫(fu)琴，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)似(si)觀(guan)音坐蓮；有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)如眾僧赴(fu)會(hui)，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)如八仙過(guo)海；有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)象雄獅怒吼，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)象猛虎下(xia)(xia)山(shan)(shan)，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)象松(song)鼠覓食，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)象蒼鷹展翅，千姿百態，美(mei)不(bu)(bu)勝(sheng)收。從左而(er)(er)(er)上(shang)(shang)，直達峰(feng)頂(ding)。臺(tai)中(zhong)建三(san)皇殿(dian)，其(qi)建筑(zhu)玲瓏(long)韻(yun)秀、金碧(bi)輝(hui)煌，邸尾吞(tun)脊(ji)，魚馬相間，頂(ding)分五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)彩(cai)，紅(hong)墻朱門。內塑(su)(su)天、地(di)、人(ren)(ren)三(san)皇像，各具特(te)色，雅(ya)獷適(shi)中(zhong)，其(qi)形體態度，發膚顏色，長短豐瘠(ji)，無不(bu)(bu)畢肖，驟(zou)視之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，無不(bu)(bu)驚為生(sheng)人(ren)(ren)者。此(ci)時(shi)俯視山(shan)(shan)下(xia)(xia)，千尺深壑，洧水婉(wan)蜓；遠眺群山(shan)(shan)，松(song)柏蒼勁(jing)，廟宇井(jing)然；仰(yang)望藍天，徐風撫(fu)面，心曠神(shen)怡。向(xiang)右下(xia)(xia)數十步，有(you)“九(jiu)天玄(xuan)女”廟一(yi)座(zuo)，內供(gong)“玄(xuan)女”。據傳(chuan)黃帝與蚩(chi)尤鏖(ao)戰，屢戰屢敗。一(yi)天，帝回昏昏欲睡(shui)，一(yi)女人(ren)(ren)對帝說：“我九(jiu)天玄(xuan)女也(ye)，授你靈寶(bao)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)符五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)勝(sheng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)。”黃帝得之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，在(zai)涿鹿殺(sha)了(le)蚩(chi)尤。人(ren)(ren)們敬(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，立(li)廟奉祀。“紅(hong)鈞老祖”廟和“靈霄寶(bao)殿(dian)”建在(zai)溝(gou)谷縱橫的(de)(de)(de)(de)半(ban)山(shan)(shan)腰(yao)里(li)，內塑(su)(su)天罡(gang)，地(di)熬(ao)、風姿、雷公(gong)、電母等離奇(qi)神(shen)像，洞(dong)(dong)內石(shi)紋奇(qi)異，晶瑩碧(bi)透，令(ling)人(ren)(ren)樂而(er)(er)(er)忘(wang)返。沿(yan)著(zhu)蜿蜒小路，蹬石(shi)，踩(cai)草、援柏、攀藤(teng)而(er)(er)(er)下(xia)(xia)，將到山(shan)(shan)腳(jiao)有(you)一(yi)山(shan)(shan)路貫通東(dong)西(xi)(xi)，沿(yan)道向(xiang)東(dong)，一(yi)殿(dian)懸(xuan)空而(er)(er)(er)建，殿(dian)為“南(nan)海大士(shi)”廟。人(ren)(ren)傳(chuan)南(nan)海大士(shi)乃(nai)(nai)男(nan)性(xing)，像貌威(wei)武可畏，為普渡眾生(sheng)化成女身，塑(su)(su)像慈祥，美(mei)貌無比。再向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)為白鵝峰(feng)，峰(feng)上(shang)(shang)有(you)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)個巨石(shi)，頗類猿猴(hou)(hou)，日“五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)猴(hou)(hou)石(shi)”，傳(chuan)言它是人(ren)(ren)祖的(de)(de)(de)(de)化身。“五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)連(lian)洞(dong)(dong)”內塑(su)(su)山(shan)(shan)神(shen)、土地(di)，河伯(bo)、龍王(wang)等神(shen)像，皆維肖維妙，栩栩如生(sheng)。下(xia)(xia)白鵝峰(feng)，循原路西(xi)(xi)穿碑林(lin)，入九(jiu)連(lian)洞(dong)(dong)，九(jiu)連(lian)洞(dong)(dong)乃(nai)(nai)九(jiu)洞(dong)(dong)相連(lian)，每洞(dong)(dong)一(yi)神(shen)，自東(dong)而(er)(er)(er)西(xi)(xi)華(hua)佗(tuo)、藥王(wang)，大禹，諸葛武侯，包龍圖(tu)，九(jiu)龍圣母，關圣帝君，白龍王(wang)、火帝真君九(jiu)座(zuo)神(shen)像分別(bie)居(ju)于洞(dong)(dong)內。其(qi)中(zhong)包公(gong)像尤為威(wei)武莊(zhuang)嚴，包公(gong)端坐臺(tai)中(zhong)，臺(tai)上(shang)(shang)張龍，趙虎，臺(tai)下(xia)(xia)王(wang)朝，馬漢(han)頂(ding)盔貫甲，分站左右，上(shang)(shang)體前傾，下(xia)(xia)肢弓(gong)步，似(si)捉人(ren)(ren)狀(zhuang)，面前三(san)口銅鍘，寒光(guang)閃(shan)閃(shan)，反映(ying)出人(ren)(ren)們對清官的(de)(de)(de)(de)崇(chong)敬(jing)心情。

天(tian)(tian)爺(ye)洞(dong)景(jing)區有著得天(tian)(tian)獨(du)厚的(de)優(you)勢，其根(gen)據(ju)是，山明水(shui)秀，風(feng)景(jing)擎旎，溶洞(dong)星羅棋(qi)布(bu)，自然(ran)條件(jian)優(you)越；宋大、登杞鐵路(lu)交會于此，超(chao)化(hua)、平陌公共汽車(che)均(jun)可(ke)開(kai)往(wang)景(jing)區，交通(tong)方便；黃帝文(wen)化(hua)影(ying)響極大，每月初一(yi)(yi)、十(shi)五和定期廟(miao)(miao)會，為懷念黃帝而(er)頂禮(li)膜拜的(de)群眾人山人海，絡繹不絕(jue)；四方香客(ke)自發(fa)集(ji)資百余萬元，修葺(qi)廟(miao)(miao)宇，天(tian)(tian)爺(ye)洞(dong)已(yi)舊貌換新顏；若(ruo)以天(tian)(tian)爺(ye)洞(dong)景(jing)區為中心(xin)，將平陌鄉(xiang)的(de)香山廟(miao)(miao)、白龍廟(miao)(miao)和超(chao)化(hua)鎮的(de)莪溝北崗古文(wen)化(hua)遺址，超(chao)化(hua)寺(si)等景(jing)點連(lian)成一(yi)(yi)片(pian)，不久的(de)將來，天(tian)(tian)爺(ye)洞(dong)必將成為有歷史(shi)價值的(de)旅游(you)區。

地理環境

天爺洞位于河南鄭州(zhou)新密市(shi)城南10公里，平陌鎮(zhen)龍泉村(cun)與(yu)超(chao)化鎮(zhen)莪溝村(cun)交(jiao)界處的(de)靈崖山上，在超(chao)化鎮(zhen)和平陌鎮(zhen)均有(you)公交(jiao)車抵達。

歷史沿革

據《抱樸子》一書云(yun)：“黃帝登具茨之山，升(sheng)于(yu)洪堤之上，受神芝圖于(yu)黃蓋童子，即是山也。”

《莊(zhuang)子·徐元鬼篇》記載：“黃(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)將(jiang)見大(da)隗于具茨之山(shan)。”山(shan)之東側，有一險峰曰(yue)風后(hou)頂(ding)，相傳黃(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)大(da)臣風后(hou)居于此(ci)，黃(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)常常和(he)風后(hou)在(zai)此(ci)研制(zhi)八陣圖；其西(xi)側有大(da)隗山(shan)，黃(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)曾(ceng)在(zai)此(ci)問道于大(da)隗，這里(li)的黃(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)避暑洞遺址尚存(cun)。

《河(he)南通(tong)志》云：“大隗山在縣東南四十五里，山間(jian)有軒轅避(bi)暑洞。”

清代密(mi)邑人錢青簡詩云：“十里睛巒翠色重，捫蘿引蔓訪遺蹤。臺沉(chen)力牧荒叢棘，洞(dong)(dong)老軒黃(huang)秀古松。石碣模糊(hu)秋月照，丹爐冷(leng)落曉嵐封。漁樵指(zhi)點真人處(chu)，知在煙霞(xia)第(di)幾峰。”山(shan)之西側(ce)為大鴻山(shan)，《河南通志(zhi)》、《禹州志(zhi)》、《密(mi)縣志(zhi)》俱云：“黃(huang)帝之臣大鴻屯兵于此(ci)(ci)，故名(ming)。”七敏(min)山(shan)之西為講武(wu)山(shan)，據《密(mi)縣志(zhi)》載：“舊(jiu)碑謂(wei)黃(huang)帝與風后講武(wu)于此(ci)(ci)而得名(ming)。”此(ci)(ci)處(chu)，翠柏成林，群泉瀑布，林壑幽勝，景色宜(yi)人。更令人神往的是靈崖山(shan)上的天爺(ye)洞(dong)(dong)，因黃(huang)帝在此(ci)(ci)修煉，拜天祭祖而遐邇(er)聞(wen)名(ming)。

因為天(tian)爺洞(dong)(dong)在(zai)靈崖山(shan)腰，東靠蒿林山(shan)(號(hao)令山(shan))，所(suo)以康熙三十四年版《密縣志》載：“靈崖洞(dong)(dong)在(zai)密縣超化西南五華(hua)里(li)處(chu)，洞(dong)(dong)在(zai)半崖，深不可測。”山(shan)上(shang)有(you)(you)溶洞(dong)(dong)七十二個，洞(dong)(dong)洞(dong)(dong)相(xiang)(xiang)連，縱(zong)橫相(xiang)(xiang)通，各有(you)(you)特名；山(shan)勢巍(wei)峨，松柏蒼郁，怪石(shi)嶙峋，石(shi)穴(xue)玲瓏，廟宇依山(shan)勢而建，井井有(you)(you)序。相(xiang)(xiang)傳，古時(shi)這(zhe)里(li)人(ren)煙稀少(shao)，風景(jing)秀麗，山(shan)上(shang)松柏相(xiang)(xiang)間，洞(dong)(dong)深谷幽；山(shan)下古木參天(tian)，泉水激石(shi)，泠泠作響。這(zhe)個神(shen)奇幽邃的地方，被黃帝(di)祖(zu)宗“三皇(huang)(huang)”(傳說中的三皇(huang)(huang)，即天(tian)皇(huang)(huang)伏羲氏(shi)、地皇(huang)(huang)燧人(ren)氏(shi)、人(ren)黃神(shen)農氏(shi))看中，定居(ju)于此。

據《河(he)南通志》記載：“大(da)仙山在(zai)(zai)禹(yu)州(zhou)西(xi)北五十里(li)，軒(xuan)轅(yuan)修(xiu)煉于(yu)此。”清(qing)道光二十一(yi)(yi)(yi)年《重修(xiu)天(tian)爺(ye)洞(dong)碑記》云(yun)：“洞(dong)之中(zhong)有玉皇圣(sheng)像。”據考(kao)，蚩(chi)尤(you)興師作亂，侵犯中(zhong)原，黃(huang)(huang)帝(di)拜風后、力牧、常(chang)先、大(da)鴻(hong)為將，運用八陣兵法，率(lv)部在(zai)(zai)河(he)北涿鹿一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶戰敗蚩(chi)尤(you)，統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)中(zhong)原，天(tian)下太(tai)平，人們(men)(men)尊黃(huang)(huang)帝(di)為天(tian)子(zi)。每(mei)逢(feng)三、六，九日，軒(xuan)轅(yuan)黃(huang)(huang)帝(di)偕(xie)娘(niang)娘(niang)，騎(qi)駿馬，從云(yun)巖(yan)宮翻(fan)越蒿林山，奔赴天(tian)爺(ye)洞(dong)封(feng)(feng)禪(chan)拜天(tian)祭祖(zu)。山上封(feng)(feng)了周(zhou)長120米(mi)，高(gao)10米(mi)形(xing)似蒸(zheng)饃的土堆，名曰(yue)蒸(zheng)饃古(gu)堆，它就是(shi)黃(huang)(huang)帝(di)在(zai)(zai)此封(feng)(feng)禪(chan)拜天(tian)祭祖(zu)的見證(zheng)。在(zai)(zai)龍眼洞(dong)發(fa)現(xian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)塊“骨器”化石，經專家鑒定，一(yi)(yi)(yi)萬(wan)多年前(qian)，我們(men)(men)的祖(zu)先就在(zai)(zai)這里(li)繁(fan)衍生息，足(zu)以證(zheng)明(ming)天(tian)爺(ye)洞(dong)是(shi)遠(yuan)古(gu)人類發(fa)源地之一(yi)(yi)(yi)。

每年正月初九，三(san)月初三(san)、小滿、暑伏定期廟會(hui)，四(si)方香(xiang)客，紛至沓來，云集于天(tian)爺(ye)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，懷(huai)念黃(huang)帝在(zai)此拜(bai)天(tian)祭(ji)祖(zu)這件(jian)大事，也有(you)人向黃(huang)帝祖(zu)宗頂禮膜(mo)拜(bai)，以(yi)保(bao)佑全家平安(an)，萬事如(ru)意。民國期間，戰亂頻仍(reng)，亭、臺、殿(dian)，閣多被破壞(huai)。嗣后(hou)，密縣保(bao)安(an)團團長(chang)張(zhang)振武倡修(xiu)擴(kuo)建(jian)，廟中道士徐子丹主持督修(xiu)，天(tian)爺(ye)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)宏(hong)偉，蔚為(wei)壯觀，天(tian)然溶洞(dong)(dong)(dong)，美麗(li)無比(bi)。1958年修(xiu)水庫(ku)、1966年破“四(si)舊(jiu)”，原有(you)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，毀(hui)于一旦。在(zai)黨(dang)和政府的(de)關懷(huai)下，為(wei)弘揚黃(huang)帝文化，四(si)方群眾，捐資復修(xiu)，使(shi)天(tian)爺(ye)洞(dong)(dong)(dong)這座(zuo)幽(you)境(jing)仙地，重放光彩。