景區概況
據《昭萍(ping)志(zhi)略》載:純陽(yang)(yang)(yang)觀(guan)始稱(cheng)庵(an),宋時依巖(yan)結(jie)茅,及明復(fu)(fu)以瓦。天順(shun)年(nian)(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)(1457~1464),知(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)王施(shi)率(lv)邑(yi)人王廷蘭在此(ci)建純陽(yang)(yang)(yang)殿(dian)(dian)。武(wu)宗正德九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1514)知(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)胡(hu)佩又增建鐘鼓樓(lou)。萬歷(li)二十(shi)(shi)四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1596)知(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)增建避塵軒、濯纓亭。清乾(qian)隆(long)三(san)十(shi)(shi)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1771)知(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)王鑒(jian)信佛(fo),并(bing)將純陽(yang)(yang)(yang)殿(dian)(dian)改稱(cheng)橫龍寺(si)。乾(qian)隆(long)四十(shi)(shi)八年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1783),知(zhi)(zhi)縣(xian)胥繩武(wu)于此(ci)建四奇(qi)亭、沈流(liu)橋于寺(si)后(hou)。至(zhi)道(dao)(dao)光(1821-1850)重(zhong)修(xiu),咸豐(1851~1861)又補(bu)葺,成前后(hou)兩(liang)(liang)棟(即兩(liang)(liang)庵(an)),布局統一(yi),結(jie)構精巧,中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)建有(you)(you)別(bie)具(ju)一(yi)格的18拱長廊,連接上下兩(liang)(liang)庵(an),其(qi)建筑形式(shi)精細(xi)獨(du)特(te)。內供佛(fo)像,香火不斷。歷(li)代文(wen)人學士,多有(you)(you)題詠(yong)。 解放(fang)前夕,橫龍寺(si)衰(shuai)敗,混亂雜駁。至(zhi)1947年(nian)(nian)(nian),橫龍寺(si)僅(jin)有(you)(you)一(yi)個和(he)尚,無法管(guan)(guan)理,便將寺(si)院及其(qi)附屬田(tian)地(di)、山林(lin)全部出賣給道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)徒李天泰、劉陽(yang)(yang)(yang)映(ying)(ying)等18名道(dao)(dao)人。從此(ci),便由道(dao)(dao)人管(guan)(guan)理,并(bing)改寺(si)廟為(wei)(wei)道(dao)(dao)觀(guan),即今純陽(yang)(yang)(yang)觀(guan)。解放(fang)后(hou),純陽(yang)(yang)(yang)觀(guan)一(yi)度衰(shuai)落,道(dao)(dao)人寥寥無幾(ji),特(te)別(bie)是“文(wen)化大(da)革命(ming)”期間(jian)(jian),神像被毀,道(dao)(dao)人都被逐出,純陽(yang)(yang)(yang)觀(guan)先后(hou)被市(shi)(shi)郊區農(nong)業中(zhong)學、市(shi)(shi)商業局療養院、萍(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鐵路部門所占。直至(zhi)1984年(nian)(nian)(nian),萍(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)市(shi)(shi)人民(min)政(zheng)府(fu)協(xie)同(tong)(tong)各方(fang)落實宗教(jiao)政(zheng)策,才又把純陽(yang)(yang)(yang)觀(guan)交由道(dao)(dao)人管(guan)(guan)理,并(bing)確立為(wei)(wei)萍(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)市(shi)(shi)重(zhong)點文(wen)物保護單位。1986年(nian)(nian)(nian),老主持李天泰仙(xian)逝,其(qi)徒劉陽(yang)(yang)(yang)映(ying)(ying)嗣其(qi)業。幾(ji)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來,劉陽(yang)(yang)(yang)映(ying)(ying)率(lv)領全觀(guan)道(dao)(dao)眾,募(mu)捐集資,節衣(yi)省食,加之自己那獨(du)特(te)的醫(yi)(yi)術(shu),特(te)別(bie)是治(zhi)小兒麻痹等,有(you)(you)獨(du)到之處,遠近聞名求醫(yi)(yi)者(zhe)絡繹不絕。其(qi)為(wei)(wei)當(dang)地(di)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鄰父老行醫(yi)(yi)看病不辭辛苦的無量功德,感動了地(di)方(fang)父老,共同(tong)(tong)為(wei)(wei)純陽(yang)(yang)(yang)觀(guan)恢復(fu)(fu)集資。同(tong)(tong)時,得到地(di)方(fang)政(zheng)府(fu)的大(da)力(li)支持和(he)協(xie)助,歷(li)經3載,將純陽(yang)(yang)(yang)觀(guan)修(xiu)葺一(yi)新(xin),已于1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)正式(shi)對外(wai)開放(fang)。
純陽觀修復后
修復后的(de)純陽觀(guan)(guan),十(shi)分壯觀(guan)(guan)。山(shan)門(men)上書(shu):“欲(yu)尋(xun)古跡休疑僻(pi),試飲靈(ling)(ling)(ling)泉(quan)亦有(you)緣”。進山(shan)門(men)往里,為(wei)第一(yi)(yi)殿(dian)(dian),名(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)“靈(ling)(ling)(ling)宮(gong)殿(dian)(dian)”,內供王(wang)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)官。“靈(ling)(ling)(ling)官”生得(de)鳳嘴銀牙(ya),赤(chi)面三(san)目,手持金鞭,腳踏風(feng)火輪,其(qi)(qi)形貌英武逼真。道教謂之(zhi)“統百萬貔貅之(zhi)神(shen)將”,又謂“開(kai)山(shan)護(hu)法大(da)(da)師”。其(qi)(qi)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)高近2米(mi)。“靈(ling)(ling)(ling)官”右邊有(you)逍遙(yao)門(men),左有(you)云集門(men)。過(guo)逍遙(yao)門(men),有(you)一(yi)(yi)井,名(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)“天井”,是(shi)純陽觀(guan)(guan)一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)景點。井中泉(quan)水冬(dong)溫夏涼,長(chang)流不(bu)斷,與門(men)外清(qing)(qing)泉(quan)相通。井的(de)四周(zhou)有(you)石刻曰(yue)(yue)(yue):“倚檻(jian)會(hui)真帝,臨池識化機。流水天然起,游(you)魚自在緣。鑒開(kai)天一(yi)(yi)色(se),沼凈月孤園。活潑(po)宜(yi)觀(guan)(guan)水,飛騰(teng)欲(yu)問龍(long)”。道出了天井特色(se)。過(guo)天井,是(shi)純陽殿(dian)(dian),內供“純陽演正(zheng)警化孚佑(you)帝君”,即呂洞賓像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang),道教奉為(wei)祖師。純陽殿(dian)(dian),便(bian)(bian)是(shi)純陽觀(guan)(guan)別具(ju)一(yi)(yi)格(ge)的(de)“18拱長(chang)廊”(現存16拱)。每拱長(chang)寬各丈(zhang)余,由下(xia)往上,步(bu)步(bu)升級,很有(you)特色(se)。穿過(guo)長(chang)廊,便(bian)(bian)到純陽觀(guan)(guan)上棟殿(dian)(dian)宇,上棟有(you)兩(liang)(liang)層殿(dian)(dian)宇和(he)道眾單房、老主持祖堂(tang)等。其(qi)(qi)首殿(dian)(dian)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)“慈航(hang)殿(dian)(dian)”,內供“大(da)(da)慈大(da)(da)愿觀(guan)(guan)世音菩(pu)薩圓通自在天尊(zun)”,或謂“慈航(hang)道人(ren)(ren)”,故曰(yue)(yue)(yue)慈航(hang)殿(dian)(dian)。再往里走(zou),便(bian)(bian)是(shi)觀(guan)(guan)內最后一(yi)(yi)層大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian),名(ming)曰(yue)(yue)(yue)“三(san)清(qing)(qing)殿(dian)(dian)”。內設“清(qing)(qing)微天宮(gong)”、“禹余天宮(gong)”、“大(da)(da)赤(chi)天宮(gong)”三(san)大(da)(da)神(shen)龕,神(shen)龕下(xia)分別供奉玉(yu)清(qing)(qing)元始天尊(zun)、上清(qing)(qing)靈(ling)(ling)(ling)寶(bao)天尊(zun)、太(tai)清(qing)(qing)道德天尊(zun)。其(qi)(qi)像(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)高2米(mi),莊嚴(yan)肅穆,栩栩如生;其(qi)(qi)殿(dian)(dian)雄偉(wei)壯觀(guan)(guan),氣勢磅薄(bo),殿(dian)(dian)頂為(wei)立體八方蓮花圓頂,兩(liang)(liang)旁配(pei)有(you)“天窗”對“地池”,其(qi)(qi)建筑形式別具(ju)風(feng)格(ge)。三(san)清(qing)(qing)大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)之(zhi)后,依(yi)巖有(you)一(yi)(yi)古洞,可容上百人(ren)(ren)。如今(jin),純陽觀(guan)(guan)正(zheng)以嶄新的(de)面貌,在迎接著五洲四海的(de)香(xiang)客及游(you)人(ren)(ren)。
江西萍鄉市橫龍洞純(chun)陽觀,是(shi)一座靜雅的(de)坤(kun)道院,坐落在江西萍鄉城西門外5里(li)處。這里(li)群山(shan)疊障(zhang),幽僻奇絕,洞四(si)周青翠環繞,內有清泉(quan)縱地(di)潛行,涓(juan)涓(juan)泉(quan)水清澈透底,透入(ru)階下(xia)而為池(chi)。雖不(bu)能(neng)與(yu)遐邇聞名的(de)三(san)山(shan)五岳媲美,但以(yi)獨有的(de)自然風景和別具風格的(de)建筑,亦(yi)吸引(yin)著成千上萬(wan)的(de)香客(ke)游人。