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建甌東岳廟簡介

建(jian)甌(ou)東岳(yue)廟，又稱東岳(yue)行(xing)宮，座(zuo)落城東郊三里白鶴山(shan)麓，占地四(si)十余畝。是目前福建(jian)省為(wei)數不多(duo)的古(gu)代道教建(jian)筑之一，就(jiu)其(qi)主體(ti)建(jian)筑“圣(sheng)帝殿(dian)”的規模、形(xing)制，以及文物價(jia)值而言，堪(kan)稱全省僅見。系(xi)國家(jia)級重點文物保護單位。

東岳廟(miao)始(shi)建(jian)于(yu)東晉(jin)元帝建(jian)武元年(nian)(公元317年(nian))，迄(qi)今已(yi)有一千六(liu)百余年(nian)，明《建(jian)寧府(fu)志》卷三(san)《山(shan)川》白鶴山(shan)條下載：“在(zai)府(fu)城東，晉(jin)時望氣(qi)者言(yan)， 山(shan)有異氣(qi)，命(ming)工鑿(zao)之，朝鑿(zao)暮(mu)合，有又鶴翔其上， 因名(ming)， 山(shan)之麓有東岳行宮”。東岳廟(miao)正殿有井一口，名(ming)“天涌泉”，圍以鐵(tie)欄(現用木欄)是(shi)宋(song)熙寧三(san)年(nian)(公元1070年(nian))所鑿(zao)。

東岳廟歷史上多有修建(jian)，清(qing)康熙(xi)二(er)十一年(公元1682年)重(zhong)建(jian)，其(qi)后(hou)多次(ci)修繕。

出東(dong)門(men)，行三里，過(guo)奈(nai)何(he)橋；經孟婆亭，到東(dong)岳(yue)廟前，只(zhi)見綠樹紅(hong)坪，殿(dian)(dian)宇(yu)依(yi)山而建，層層疊(die)疊(die)，錯落有(you)致，鵝蛋石路，拾階登(deng)門(men)，門(men)匾“岱宗(zong)隆祀”。進入(ru)山門(men)，再(zai)登(deng)石級，過(guo)天王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)，就是一排前殿(dian)(dian)，供奉十(shi)殿(dian)(dian)閻王(wang)，再(zai)上為(wei)(wei)戒臺，坐南面北朝向大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)。大(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)又稱圣帝(di)殿(dian)(dian)是東(dong)岳(yue)廟主體建筑(zhu)(zhu)。圣帝(di)殿(dian)(dian)為(wei)(wei)重檐歇山式(shi)(shi)屋頂(ding)，十(shi)一檁抬梁式(shi)(shi)屋架，面闊(kuo)五間，總寬28.5米(mi)，進深六間，總長22.2米(mi)。柱頭鋪作施清式(shi)(shi)人字斗拱，轉(zhuan)角鋪作施之抄龍(long)頭單下(xia)昂，并伴有(you)裝飾(shi)性，(石承重)象鼻(bi)之下(xia)昂。藻井為(wei)(wei)明(ming)袱，砌上露明(ming)造(zao)，四面托以清式(shi)(shi)如意(yi)斗拱，內(nei)檐補間鋪作(平身斜)為(wei)(wei)之朵，下(xia)施雕工精(jing)細駝峰，造(zao)型有(you)鹿、羊等(deng)。內(nei)檐柱礎兩側對稱，其中金(jin)柱、中柱礎為(wei)(wei)復(fu)盆(pen)式(shi)(shi)過(guo)渡到鼓鏡式(shi)(shi)造(zao)型，是較為(wei)(wei)典型的明(ming)代(dai)早期風格。整座建筑(zhu)(zhu)工藝精(jing)巧(qiao)，保(bao)存著唐、宋、明(ming)、清各代(dai)的建筑(zhu)(zhu)風格，對研究(jiu)我國的古代(dai)建筑(zhu)(zhu)和現代(dai)仿古建筑(zhu)(zhu)，均具有(you)重要的考(kao)(kao)古和參考(kao)(kao)價(jia)值(zhi)。

歷史

建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌(ou)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)—歷(li)(li)史(shi)沿革 東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)晉(jin)元(yuan)(yuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)武元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)317年(nian)(nian)(nian))，迄今已(yi)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)千六(liu)百余年(nian)(nian)(nian)，明(ming)(ming)(ming)《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)寧府(fu)(fu)志》卷三(san)《山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)川》白(bai)鶴(he)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)條下(xia)記載(zai)(zai)：“在(zai)(zai)府(fu)(fu)城東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，晉(jin)時望(wang)氣(qi)者(zhe)言，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)有(you)(you)異氣(qi)，命(ming)工鑿(zao)之(zhi)(zhi)，朝(chao)鑿(zao)暮(mu)合(he)，有(you)(you)鶴(he)翔其(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，因名，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)麓有(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)行(xing)(xing)宮(gong)(gong)”。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)有(you)(you)井一(yi)(yi)(yi)口，名“天(tian)(tian)(tian)涌泉”，圍以(yi)鐵欄(lan)(現用木欄(lan))是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宋熙寧三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1070年(nian)(nian)(nian))所鑿(zao)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)歷(li)(li)史(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)多有(you)(you)重擴(kuo)(kuo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)修繕。據《八閩(min)通(tong)志》記載(zai)(zai)：“真如寺，在(zai)(zai)光祿坊白(bai)鶴(he)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)麓，元(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)堂庵，洪武十(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1379）大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)宇，廿(nian)四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1391）改(gai)今額。”據民國(guo)(guo)《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌(ou)縣志》記載(zai)(zai)：康(kang)熙二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1682年(nian)(nian)(nian))里人(ren)(ren)黃旋、王(wang)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)華、陶啟元(yuan)(yuan)募建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。”據《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌(ou)文(wen)史(shi)資料》十(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)輯記載(zai)(zai)：“民國(guo)(guo)初(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)出(chu)(chu)巡(xun)(xun)，有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)洲船家(jia)姑娘(niang)往(wang)(wang)觀，回(hui)家(jia)得婦(fu)癥身(shen)亡，神(shen)棍說(shuo)(shuo)她是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)娶去，須(xu)在(zai)(zai)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)增建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)后宮(gong)(gong)，塑立‘淑明(ming)(ming)(ming)皇后’，幾年(nian)(nian)(nian)后又(you)(you)漆塑大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)，二(er)(er)(er)(er)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)。” 建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌(ou)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)--建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑格局　 東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)組(zu)依山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)面溪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)(ming)(ming)清(qing)(qing)(qing)式(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑。第一(yi)(yi)(yi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“金剛(gang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”。上(shang)(shang)(shang)二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)級石階，便(bian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“前(qian)(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”。前(qian)(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)又(you)(you)稱(cheng)“排(pai)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”，兩邊(bian)各(ge)(ge)(ge)隔成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)五(wu)個(ge)開間(jian)，供奉(feng)十(shi)(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)閻(yan)王(wang)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)門額上(shang)(shang)(shang)橫(heng)書(shu)“岱(dai)(dai)宗(zong)(zong)隆祀”四(si)(si)字，其(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)又(you)(you)有(you)(you)木匾，書(shu)“東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)皇廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)”三(san)字，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)10米。排(pai)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)往(wang)(wang)里還(huan)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)座長(chang)16米高(gao)(gao)(gao)10米的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木結構戲臺，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)代(dai)遺留建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑。戲臺前(qian)(qian)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)空坪(ping)，沿空坪(ping)再(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)三(san)級石階，便(bian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)“圣(sheng)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”。“圣(sheng)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)主(zhu)體(ti)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)宇為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重檐(yan)歇山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)式(shi)(shi)屋頂(ding)，十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)檁抬梁式(shi)(shi)屋架，面闊五(wu)間(jian)，總(zong)寬(kuan)28.5米，進(jin)深(shen)六(liu)間(jian)，總(zong)長(chang)22.2米。柱(zhu)(zhu)頭(tou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)清(qing)(qing)(qing)式(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)字斗拱(gong)，轉(zhuan)角(jiao)鋪作施之(zhi)(zhi)抄龍頭(tou)單下(xia)昂，并伴有(you)(you)裝(zhuang)飾性(石承(cheng)重)象鼻。藻井為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)明(ming)(ming)(ming)袱，砌上(shang)(shang)(shang)露明(ming)(ming)(ming)造，四(si)(si)面托以(yi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)式(shi)(shi)如意斗拱(gong)，內檐(yan)補間(jian)鋪作(平身(shen)斜)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)朵，下(xia)施雕工精細(xi)之(zhi)(zhi)駝峰，造型有(you)(you)鹿、羊等。內檐(yan)柱(zhu)(zhu)礎(chu)兩側(ce)對稱(cheng)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)金柱(zhu)(zhu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)柱(zhu)(zhu)礎(chu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)復盆(pen)式(shi)(shi)過渡到(dao)鼓鏡式(shi)(shi)造型，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)典(dian)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)(ming)(ming)代(dai)早(zao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)風格。整座建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑工藝(yi)精巧(qiao)，保存著(zhu)唐(tang)、宋、明(ming)(ming)(ming)、清(qing)(qing)(qing)各(ge)(ge)(ge)代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑風格，對研(yan)究我國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)代(dai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑和(he)現代(dai)仿古(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑，均具(ju)有(you)(you)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考古(gu)和(he)參考價(jia)值(zhi)。主(zhu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)之(zhi)(zhi)后是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“娘(niang)娘(niang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”， 寬(kuan)16米高(gao)(gao)(gao)10米，分九(jiu)開間(jian)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑與前(qian)(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)相(xiang)似。 建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌(ou)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)--文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)特色每年(nian)(nian)(nian)農歷(li)(li)三(san)月(yue)二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)。有(you)(you)關(guan)史(shi)籍(ji)記載(zai)(zai)，三(san)月(yue)二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)八為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生日，二(er)(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)(qi)日的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)慶賀東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)誕辰而辦，已(yi)有(you)(you)數百年(nian)(nian)(nian)歷(li)(li)史(shi)。廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)(zui)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活動(dong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)出(chu)(chu)巡(xun)(xun)。巡(xun)(xun)街開始時，先(xian)放三(san)響朝(chao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)銃，然后是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)號(hao)開道(dao)(dao)，鑼鼓喧天(tian)(tian)(tian)。隊(dui)伍(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)花擔、春臺、彩船、木刻佛像(xiang)；跟著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“吊爐隊(dui)”和(he)“馬大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)枷隊(dui)”——即向(xiang)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)爺(ye)許愿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)還(huan)愿隊(dui)伍(wu)；再(zai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)爺(ye)駕前(qian)(qian)駕后兩隊(dui)四(si)(si)枝(zhi)長(chang)幡，接著(zhu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“高(gao)(gao)(gao)”、“矮”、“老(lao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)”、 “三(san)爺(ye)”，他們(men)(men)邊(bian)走邊(bian)向(xiang)路(lu)邊(bian)小(xiao)孩扔光餅、硬幣(bi)；最(zui)(zui)后是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)、二(er)(er)(er)(er)太(tai)子(zi)(zi)和(he)后宮(gong)(gong)娘(niang)娘(niang)。當岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)爺(ye)經(jing)過時，每家(jia)門口都燃燭(zhu)點(dian)香，迎神(shen)叩拜，并將文(wen)疏焚化(hua)(hua)(hua)，算是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)收疏”了(le)(le)(le)。不(bu)過，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)特色是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)集商業、游(you)樂活動(dong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)。解放前(qian)(qian)，廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)期(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)活動(dong)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由地(di)(di)(di)方最(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)官員親(qin)自主(zhu)持，選定地(di)(di)(di)方紳(shen)士具(ju)體(ti)負責；二(er)(er)(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政府(fu)(fu)允許，各(ge)(ge)(ge)縣公(gong)(gong)(gong)認(ren)(ren)，可以(yi)向(xiang)閩(min)北各(ge)(ge)(ge)縣題(ti)(ti)疏籌款(kuan)；三(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)期(qi)(qi)(qi)活動(dong)明(ming)(ming)(ming)顯帶有(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)規模的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城鄉物質(zhi)交流性質(zhi)。四(si)(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)期(qi)(qi)(qi)間(jian)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)(qian)空坪(ping)上(shang)(shang)(shang)少不(bu)了(le)(le)(le)舞(wu)獅、傘技、挑幡和(he)民間(jian)劇表演。民國(guo)(guo)后由東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門、察院前(qian)(qian)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)門頭(tou)、橫(heng)街及其(qi)(qi)(qi)附近住(zhu)戶(hu)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)福(fu)(fu)祿壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)喜(xi)財五(wu)班福(fu)(fu)首輪流值(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)月(yue)入廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)議事(shi)，維(wei)修殿(dian)(dian)(dian)宇，題(ti)(ti)疏籌款(kuan)，安排(pai)活動(dong)。 東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)—信息(xi)鏈接1、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)——東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)信仰(yang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)即泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)別稱(cheng)，列位(wei)五(wu)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)尊(zun)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)史(shi)以(yi)來中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)圣(sheng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，《詩經(jing)·魯頌(song)》曾用“泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巖巖，魯邦所瞻”來形容它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)峻險(xian)峭。而封(feng)(feng)(feng)禪制度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興起(qi)(qi)(qi)，更使歷(li)(li)代(dai)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)王(wang)以(yi)祭(ji)祀泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)立國(guo)(guo)安邦之(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)典(dian)，泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)神(shen)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)屢(lv)受(shou)褒封(feng)(feng)(feng)，由此奠定了(le)(le)(le)它在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)諸神(shen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崇高(gao)(gao)(gao)地(di)(di)(di)位(wei)。 西漢劉向(xiang)《五(wu)經(jing)通(tong)義》云：“泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)名岱(dai)(dai)宗(zong)(zong)，言王(wang)者(zhe)受(shou)命(ming)易姓報(bao)功告成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)必于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)岱(dai)(dai)宗(zong)(zong)也(ye)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)方萬物始交代(dai)之(zhi)(zhi)處(chu)，宗(zong)(zong)長(chang)也(ye)，言為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)群岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)。”帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)王(wang)因德(de)受(shou)命(ming)，貴為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)子(zi)(zi)，而泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)被視為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)距(ju)天(tian)(tian)(tian)最(zui)(zui)近的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方，故自秦始皇起(qi)(qi)(qi)，王(wang)者(zhe)報(bao)功告成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)必于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)歷(li)(li)代(dai)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)王(wang)舉(ju)行(xing)(xing)封(feng)(feng)(feng)禪大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)典(dian)，永延帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)祚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祭(ji)祀圣(sheng)地(di)(di)(di)。宋大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)祥符元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)（1008年(nian)(nian)(nian)）“天(tian)(tian)(tian)書(shu)降于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)”，真宗(zong)(zong)前(qian)(qian)往(wang)(wang)泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)封(feng)(feng)(feng)禪，詔封(feng)(feng)(feng)泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)神(shen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)齊仁(ren)圣(sheng)王(wang)，四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1011年(nian)(nian)(nian))進(jin)封(feng)(feng)(feng)“東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)天(tian)(tian)(tian)齊仁(ren)圣(sheng)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)”。真宗(zong)(zong)封(feng)(feng)(feng)禪堪稱(cheng)歷(li)(li)代(dai)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)王(wang)封(feng)(feng)(feng)禪中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)(zui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)隆重的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)香火向(xiang)各(ge)(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)擴(kuo)(kuo)展，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立行(xing)(xing)宮(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直接起(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)。不(bu)少地(di)(di)(di)方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)真宗(zong)(zong)封(feng)(feng)(feng)禪為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)契(qi)機建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立起(qi)(qi)(qi)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。隨(sui)著(zhu)各(ge)(ge)(ge)地(di)(di)(di)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)行(xing)(xing)宮(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)繼(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)便(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)神(shen)。2、本土(tu)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)——道(dao)(dao)教 清(qing)(qing)(qing)代(dai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)學者(zhe)顧(gu)炎武認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)讖緯學說(shuo)(shuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)治(zhi)(zhi)鬼(gui)興起(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因，并得出(chu)(chu)結論：泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)“仙論起(qi)(qi)(qi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)周末(mo)，鬼(gui)論起(qi)(qi)(qi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)漢末(mo)。”認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)治(zhi)(zhi)鬼(gui)說(shuo)(shuo)漢魏間(jian)已(yi)經(jing)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。后來，隨(sui)著(zhu)佛教的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)入，又(you)(you)促進(jin)了(le)(le)(le)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)信仰(yang)治(zhi)(zhi)鬼(gui)內容的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷豐(feng)富。佛教地(di)(di)(di)獄(yu)說(shuo)(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容同中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)判(pan)(pan)官制度(du)相(xiang)結合(he)，締造出(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)現實而幻想的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)冥府(fu)(fu)說(shuo)(shuo)。泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)府(fu)(fu)君則成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)屬下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)名判(pan)(pan)官。到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)宋代(dai)，道(dao)(dao)教成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)興盛期(qi)(qi)(qi)。 其(qi)(qi)(qi)實，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)信仰(yang)起(qi)(qi)(qi)源于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)古(gu)代(dai)先(xian)民對泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然崇拜。兩漢以(yi)來，泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)神(shen)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)宰人(ren)(ren)間(jian)生老(lao)病(bing)死、禍(huo)福(fu)(fu)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)夭等一(yi)(yi)(yi)切(qie)事(shi)務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬能之(zhi)(zhi)神(shen)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)轄(xia)有(you)(you)七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)六(liu)司(si)(si)、十(shi)(shi)八地(di)(di)(di)獄(yu)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)統轄(xia)下(xia)掌管陽世間(jian)善(shan)(shan)(shan)惡禍(huo)福(fu)(fu)、因果報(bao)應(ying)、輪回(hui)轉(zhuan)世的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)府(fu)(fu)判(pan)(pan)官。七(qi)(qi)十(shi)(shi)六(liu)司(si)(si)各(ge)(ge)(ge)司(si)(si)其(qi)(qi)(qi)職，構成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)(le)龐大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)府(fu)(fu)權力機關(guan)。長(chang)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)司(si)(si)：長(chang)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普(pu)遍愿望(wang)。怎樣做(zuo)才能長(chang)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)？按(an)照(zhao)道(dao)(dao)教的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀點(dian)必須(xu)從不(bu)殺(sha)生做(zuo)起(qi)(qi)(qi),做(zuo)到(dao)節食寡欲(yu)。也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)終日大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)吃雞鴨(ya)魚肉，縱欲(yu)貪(tan)歡。只要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注意修身(shen)養性，就可以(yi)達到(dao)長(chang)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。官職司(si)(si)：官職司(si)(si)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)統治(zhi)(zhi)者(zhe)公(gong)(gong)(gong)忠為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)廉潔，顧(gu)全(quan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)局，反貪(tan)拒(ju)賄，執法不(bu)阿。否則將受(shou)到(dao)懲(cheng)罰(fa)。速(su)報(bao)司(si)(si)：“速(su)報(bao)”就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)快(kuai)速(su)報(bao)應(ying)。道(dao)(dao)教認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“善(shan)(shan)(shan)惡之(zhi)(zhi)報(bao),如影隨(sui)行(xing)(xing)”。人(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)在(zai)(zai)日常生活中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)遇到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好處(chu)或災病(bing)，都因其(qi)(qi)(qi)善(shan)(shan)(shan)惡行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)所致(zhi)。將岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)飛奉(feng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)速(su)報(bao)司(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)，就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)他含冤(yuan)而死，必能體(ti)會(hui)他人(ren)(ren)受(shou)屈心情，定能從速(su)秉公(gong)(gong)(gong)行(xing)(xing)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)，懲(cheng)惡揚善(shan)(shan)(shan)。增延福(fu)(fu)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)司(si)(si)：“福(fu)(fu)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)”自古(gu)以(yi)來就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)孜(zi)孜(zi)以(yi)求(qiu)，極其(qi)(qi)(qi)向(xiang)往(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)生目(mu)標。道(dao)(dao)教認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，福(fu)(fu)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)乃(nai)修善(shan)(shan)(shan)積德(de)所致(zhi)，不(bu)可以(yi)非(fei)分求(qiu)得。該(gai)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職能就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)善(shan)(shan)(shan)行(xing)(xing)善(shan)(shan)(shan)舉(ju)，決定其(qi)(qi)(qi)享受(shou)“福(fu)(fu)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多寡。

交通概況

公(gong)交(jiao)：建(jian)甌(ou)市(shi)6路 約40分鐘 / 9.9公(gong)里 建(jian)甌(ou)市(shi) 50米步(bu)行至 二實小站(zhan) 22站(zhan)乘坐 建(jian)甌(ou)市(shi)6路, 在(zai) 砂輪廠(chang)站(zhan) 下車 3.6公(gong)里步(bu)行至 建(jian)甌(ou)東岳廟。

自駕：1. 從(cong)起點向正北方向出(chu)發，沿(yan)(yan)(yan)G205行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)140米(mi)(mi)，調頭進(jin)入(ru)(ru)G205 2. 沿(yan)(yan)(yan)G205行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)400米(mi)(mi)，直(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)S204 3. 沿(yan)(yan)(yan)S204行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)1.6公里(li)，直(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)環(huan)島(dao)(dao)(dao) 4. 沿(yan)(yan)(yan)環(huan)島(dao)(dao)(dao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)10米(mi)(mi)，在(zai)第(di)1個(ge)出(chu)口，右(you)(you)前(qian)方轉(zhuan)彎(wan)(wan)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)S204 5. 沿(yan)(yan)(yan)S204行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)410米(mi)(mi)，左前(qian)方轉(zhuan)彎(wan)(wan)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)管(guan)葡路(lu) 6. 沿(yan)(yan)(yan)管(guan)葡路(lu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)460米(mi)(mi)，右(you)(you)轉(zhuan)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)西大(da)街(jie) 7. 沿(yan)(yan)(yan)西大(da)街(jie)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)450米(mi)(mi)，右(you)(you)前(qian)方轉(zhuan)彎(wan)(wan)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)環(huan)島(dao)(dao)(dao) 8. 沿(yan)(yan)(yan)環(huan)島(dao)(dao)(dao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)20米(mi)(mi)，在(zai)第(di)1個(ge)出(chu)口，右(you)(you)前(qian)方轉(zhuan)彎(wan)(wan)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)都(dou)御坪 9. 沿(yan)(yan)(yan)都(dou)御坪行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)330米(mi)(mi)，過右(you)(you)側的(de)閩浙購物(wu)廣場(建甌)，左轉(zhuan)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)S204 10. 沿(yan)(yan)(yan)S204行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)2.4公里(li)，到達(da)終點(在(zai)道(dao)路(lu)左側)。