芒果视频下载

建甌東岳廟簡介

建甌(ou)東岳廟，又稱東岳行宮，座落(luo)城東郊(jiao)三(san)里白鶴山麓，占地四十余(yu)畝。是目前(qian)福建省為數不多(duo)的古代道(dao)教(jiao)建筑(zhu)(zhu)之(zhi)一，就其主體建筑(zhu)(zhu)“圣帝殿”的規模、形制，以及文(wen)物(wu)價值而言，堪稱全省僅(jin)見。系國家級重點文(wen)物(wu)保護單位。

東岳(yue)(yue)廟始(shi)建于(yu)東晉(jin)元(yuan)帝建武元(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)317年(nian)(nian))，迄(qi)今已有(you)(you)一(yi)千六(liu)百(bai)余年(nian)(nian)，明《建寧(ning)府(fu)志》卷三(san)《山川》白鶴(he)山條下載(zai)：“在府(fu)城東，晉(jin)時望(wang)氣(qi)者言， 山有(you)(you)異氣(qi)，命(ming)工鑿(zao)(zao)之，朝鑿(zao)(zao)暮合，有(you)(you)又(you)鶴(he)翔其(qi)上， 因名， 山之麓(lu)有(you)(you)東岳(yue)(yue)行(xing)宮(gong)”。東岳(yue)(yue)廟正殿(dian)有(you)(you)井一(yi)口，名“天涌泉”，圍(wei)以鐵欄(lan)(現用木(mu)欄(lan))是宋熙寧(ning)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)1070年(nian)(nian))所鑿(zao)(zao)。

東岳廟歷史上多(duo)(duo)有修(xiu)建，清康熙二(er)十一年(公元1682年)重建，其后多(duo)(duo)次修(xiu)繕(shan)。

出(chu)東門，行三里，過(guo)奈何(he)橋；經孟婆亭，到(dao)東岳廟(miao)前，只見(jian)綠樹紅(hong)坪，殿宇依山而建(jian)(jian)，層層疊(die)疊(die)，錯落有致，鵝蛋石路，拾階(jie)登門，門匾“岱宗(zong)隆祀”。進入(ru)山門，再登石級，過(guo)天王殿，就是(shi)(shi)一排(pai)前殿，供奉十殿閻王，再上(shang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)戒臺，坐南面北朝向大(da)殿。大(da)殿又稱圣帝殿是(shi)(shi)東岳廟(miao)主體建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)。圣帝殿為(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)檐(yan)(yan)歇山式(shi)屋頂，十一檁(lin)抬梁式(shi)屋架，面闊五間，總寬28.5米，進深(shen)六間，總長22.2米。柱頭(tou)鋪作(zuo)施(shi)清式(shi)人字斗(dou)(dou)拱，轉(zhuan)角(jiao)鋪作(zuo)施(shi)之抄(chao)龍頭(tou)單下(xia)昂，并伴有裝(zhuang)飾性，(石承重(zhong)(zhong))象鼻之下(xia)昂。藻井為(wei)(wei)(wei)明(ming)袱，砌上(shang)露明(ming)造(zao)，四(si)面托以清式(shi)如(ru)意斗(dou)(dou)拱，內(nei)檐(yan)(yan)補間鋪作(zuo)(平身斜)為(wei)(wei)(wei)之朵，下(xia)施(shi)雕工精(jing)細駝峰，造(zao)型有鹿、羊等。內(nei)檐(yan)(yan)柱礎(chu)兩(liang)側對稱，其中(zhong)金柱、中(zhong)柱礎(chu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)復盆式(shi)過(guo)渡到(dao)鼓鏡式(shi)造(zao)型，是(shi)(shi)較為(wei)(wei)(wei)典型的(de)明(ming)代(dai)早期(qi)風格。整座(zuo)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工藝(yi)精(jing)巧，保存著(zhu)唐(tang)、宋、明(ming)、清各(ge)代(dai)的(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)風格，對研究我國(guo)的(de)古代(dai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)和現代(dai)仿古建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，均具有重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)考(kao)古和參考(kao)價值。

歷史

建(jian)(jian)甌(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)—歷史(shi)沿革(ge) 東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)始建(jian)(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)晉(jin)元(yuan)(yuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)建(jian)(jian)武(wu)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)317年(nian))，迄今已有(you)一(yi)(yi)千(qian)六百(bai)余年(nian)，明(ming)(ming)《建(jian)(jian)寧府志》卷三《山(shan)(shan)川》白鶴(he)山(shan)(shan)條下(xia)記載(zai)(zai)：“在(zai)府城(cheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，晉(jin)時(shi)望氣者(zhe)言，山(shan)(shan)有(you)異氣，命(ming)(ming)工(gong)鑿(zao)之(zhi)(zhi)，朝(chao)鑿(zao)暮合(he)，有(you)鶴(he)翔其(qi)上(shang)(shang)，因(yin)(yin)名，山(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)麓有(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)行(xing)宮(gong)(gong)”。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)有(you)井(jing)一(yi)(yi)口，名“天(tian)(tian)涌泉”，圍以(yi)(yi)鐵欄(lan)(現(xian)用(yong)木(mu)欄(lan))是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宋(song)熙(xi)寧三年(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1070年(nian))所(suo)鑿(zao)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)歷史(shi)上(shang)(shang)多有(you)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)擴建(jian)(jian)和修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)繕。據(ju)《八(ba)閩通志》記載(zai)(zai)：“真(zhen)(zhen)如(ru)寺，在(zai)光祿坊白鶴(he)山(shan)(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)麓，元(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)堂(tang)庵(an)，洪武(wu)十(shi)(shi)二(er)年(nian)（1379）大(da)(da)(da)(da)建(jian)(jian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)，廿四年(nian)（1391）改今額(e)(e)。”據(ju)民(min)國(guo)《建(jian)(jian)甌(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)縣(xian)志》記載(zai)(zai)：康熙(xi)二(er)十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1682年(nian))里(li)人(ren)(ren)黃旋、王(wang)正(zheng)華、陶啟元(yuan)(yuan)募建(jian)(jian)。”據(ju)《建(jian)(jian)甌(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)文史(shi)資料》十(shi)(shi)七(qi)輯記載(zai)(zai)：“民(min)國(guo)初年(nian)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)出(chu)巡(xun)，有(you)一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)洲船家(jia)姑娘往觀(guan)，回家(jia)得婦癥身(shen)亡，神棍說她是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)娶去，須在(zai)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)增(zeng)建(jian)(jian)后(hou)(hou)宮(gong)(gong)，塑立‘淑明(ming)(ming)皇(huang)后(hou)(hou)’，幾年(nian)后(hou)(hou)又(you)(you)漆塑大(da)(da)(da)(da)太(tai)(tai)子，二(er)太(tai)(tai)子。” 建(jian)(jian)甌(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)--建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)格局(ju)(ju)　 東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)組依(yi)山(shan)(shan)面溪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)(ming)清(qing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。第(di)一(yi)(yi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“金剛殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”。上(shang)(shang)二(er)十(shi)(shi)級(ji)石(shi)階(jie)，便(bian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“前(qian)(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”。前(qian)(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)又(you)(you)稱(cheng)“排殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”，兩邊各(ge)隔成(cheng)五(wu)個開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，供奉(feng)十(shi)(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)閻王(wang)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)門(men)額(e)(e)上(shang)(shang)橫書“岱(dai)(dai)宗(zong)(zong)隆(long)祀”四字，其(qi)上(shang)(shang)又(you)(you)有(you)木(mu)匾(bian)，書“東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)皇(huang)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)”三字，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)高(gao)(gao)10米。排殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)往里(li)還(huan)有(you)一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)長(chang)(chang)(chang)16米高(gao)(gao)10米的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)結構(gou)戲(xi)臺(tai)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)明(ming)(ming)代(dai)(dai)(dai)遺留建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。戲(xi)臺(tai)前(qian)(qian)有(you)一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)空坪(ping)(ping)，沿空坪(ping)(ping)再上(shang)(shang)三級(ji)石(shi)階(jie)，便(bian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)“圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”。“圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)檐(yan)歇山(shan)(shan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)屋(wu)頂，十(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)檁抬梁式(shi)(shi)(shi)屋(wu)架，面闊五(wu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，總寬(kuan)28.5米，進(jin)(jin)(jin)深六間(jian)(jian)(jian)，總長(chang)(chang)(chang)22.2米。柱(zhu)頭為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)清(qing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)字斗拱(gong)，轉角(jiao)鋪作(zuo)施之(zhi)(zhi)抄(chao)龍(long)頭單下(xia)昂，并伴有(you)裝飾性(xing)(石(shi)承重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong))象(xiang)鼻。藻井(jing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)明(ming)(ming)袱(fu)，砌上(shang)(shang)露明(ming)(ming)造(zao)，四面托(tuo)以(yi)(yi)清(qing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)如(ru)意斗拱(gong)，內檐(yan)補間(jian)(jian)(jian)鋪作(zuo)(平身(shen)斜(xie))為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)朵，下(xia)施雕工(gong)精(jing)(jing)細之(zhi)(zhi)駝峰，造(zao)型有(you)鹿、羊等。內檐(yan)柱(zhu)礎兩側對(dui)(dui)稱(cheng)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)金柱(zhu)、中(zhong)(zhong)柱(zhu)礎為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)復(fu)盆式(shi)(shi)(shi)過渡到(dao)鼓鏡(jing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)造(zao)型，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)典型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明(ming)(ming)代(dai)(dai)(dai)早期風(feng)格。整座(zuo)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)藝精(jing)(jing)巧，保存著(zhu)唐(tang)、宋(song)、明(ming)(ming)、清(qing)各(ge)代(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)風(feng)格，對(dui)(dui)研究(jiu)我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)仿(fang)古(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，均(jun)具(ju)有(you)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考(kao)古(gu)和參考(kao)價值(zhi)。主(zhu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)之(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“娘娘殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”， 寬(kuan)16米高(gao)(gao)10米，分九開(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)與前(qian)(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)相(xiang)似。 建(jian)(jian)甌(ou)(ou)(ou)(ou)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)--文化(hua)特色(se)每(mei)(mei)年(nian)農歷三月(yue)二(er)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會。有(you)關史(shi)籍記載(zai)(zai)，三月(yue)二(er)十(shi)(shi)八(ba)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)(sheng)日(ri)，二(er)十(shi)(shi)七(qi)日(ri)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)慶賀東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)誕辰而辦，已有(you)數百(bai)年(nian)歷史(shi)。廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會中(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活動是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)出(chu)巡(xun)。巡(xun)街開(kai)始時(shi)，先(xian)放(fang)三響朝(chao)天(tian)(tian)銃，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)號開(kai)道(dao)，鑼(luo)鼓喧天(tian)(tian)。隊(dui)伍(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)花擔、春臺(tai)、彩船、木(mu)刻佛(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang)；跟著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“吊爐隊(dui)”和“馬大(da)(da)(da)(da)枷(jia)隊(dui)”——即(ji)向岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)爺(ye)許愿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)組成(cheng)還(huan)愿隊(dui)伍(wu)；再是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)爺(ye)駕前(qian)(qian)駕后(hou)(hou)兩隊(dui)四枝長(chang)(chang)(chang)幡，接(jie)著(zhu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“高(gao)(gao)”、“矮”、“老(lao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)”、 “三爺(ye)”，他(ta)們邊走(zou)邊向路邊小孩扔(reng)光餅、硬幣；最(zui)后(hou)(hou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)太(tai)(tai)子、二(er)太(tai)(tai)子和后(hou)(hou)宮(gong)(gong)娘娘。當岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)爺(ye)經過時(shi)，每(mei)(mei)家(jia)門(men)口都燃燭點香(xiang)，迎神叩(kou)拜，并將(jiang)文疏焚化(hua)，算是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)收疏”了。不(bu)(bu)過，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)文化(hua)特色(se)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會集商業、游樂(le)活動于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)。解放(fang)前(qian)(qian)，廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會期間(jian)(jian)(jian)活動，一(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由地(di)方(fang)(fang)最(zui)高(gao)(gao)官(guan)員親自主(zhu)持，選定(ding)地(di)方(fang)(fang)紳(shen)士(shi)具(ju)體(ti)(ti)負(fu)責；二(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政府允許，各(ge)縣(xian)公(gong)認(ren)，可以(yi)(yi)向閩北(bei)各(ge)縣(xian)題(ti)疏籌款；三是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會期活動明(ming)(ming)顯帶有(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)規模的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)鄉物(wu)質交流性(xing)質。四是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會期間(jian)(jian)(jian)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)(qian)空坪(ping)(ping)上(shang)(shang)少不(bu)(bu)了舞(wu)獅、傘(san)技、挑幡和民(min)間(jian)(jian)(jian)劇(ju)表(biao)演。民(min)國(guo)后(hou)(hou)由東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)、察院前(qian)(qian)、高(gao)(gao)門(men)頭、橫街及其(qi)附(fu)近住(zhu)戶(hu)組成(cheng)福(fu)祿壽(shou)(shou)喜財五(wu)班福(fu)首輪流值(zhi)年(nian)，正(zheng)月(yue)入(ru)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)議事，維修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇(yu)，題(ti)疏籌款，安(an)排活動。 東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)—信(xin)(xin)息鏈接(jie)1、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)——東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)信(xin)(xin)仰東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)即(ji)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)別稱(cheng)，列位(wei)五(wu)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)尊，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)史(shi)以(yi)(yi)來中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)(yi)圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)山(shan)(shan)，《詩經·魯(lu)頌》曾(ceng)用(yong)“泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)巖(yan)巖(yan)，魯(lu)邦(bang)所(suo)瞻(zhan)”來形(xing)容它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)峻(jun)險(xian)峭。而封(feng)(feng)(feng)禪(chan)制(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興(xing)(xing)(xing)起(qi)(qi)(qi)，更使(shi)歷代(dai)(dai)(dai)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)王(wang)以(yi)(yi)祭祀泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)立國(guo)安(an)邦(bang)之(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)典，泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)神東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)屢(lv)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)褒封(feng)(feng)(feng)，由此奠定(ding)了它在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)諸神中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崇(chong)高(gao)(gao)地(di)位(wei)。 西漢(han)劉向《五(wu)經通義》云(yun)：“泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)一(yi)(yi)名岱(dai)(dai)宗(zong)(zong)，言王(wang)者(zhe)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)易姓報(bao)功(gong)告成(cheng)必于(yu)(yu)(yu)岱(dai)(dai)宗(zong)(zong)也，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)方(fang)(fang)萬(wan)物(wu)始交代(dai)(dai)(dai)之(zhi)(zhi)處，宗(zong)(zong)長(chang)(chang)(chang)也，言為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)群岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。”帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)王(wang)因(yin)(yin)德(de)(de)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)，貴(gui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)子，而泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)被視為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)距(ju)天(tian)(tian)最(zui)近的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)(fang)，故自秦始皇(huang)起(qi)(qi)(qi)，王(wang)者(zhe)報(bao)功(gong)告成(cheng)必于(yu)(yu)(yu)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)歷代(dai)(dai)(dai)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)王(wang)舉行(xing)封(feng)(feng)(feng)禪(chan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)典，永延(yan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)祚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祭祀圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)地(di)。宋(song)大(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)祥符(fu)元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)（1008年(nian)）“天(tian)(tian)書降于(yu)(yu)(yu)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)”，真(zhen)(zhen)宗(zong)(zong)前(qian)(qian)往泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)封(feng)(feng)(feng)禪(chan)，詔封(feng)(feng)(feng)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)神為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)齊仁(ren)圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)王(wang)，四年(nian)(1011年(nian))進(jin)(jin)(jin)封(feng)(feng)(feng)“東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)天(tian)(tian)齊仁(ren)圣(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)”。真(zhen)(zhen)宗(zong)(zong)封(feng)(feng)(feng)禪(chan)堪稱(cheng)歷代(dai)(dai)(dai)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)王(wang)封(feng)(feng)(feng)禪(chan)中(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)隆(long)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)次，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)香(xiang)火向各(ge)地(di)擴展，建(jian)(jian)立行(xing)宮(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直接(jie)起(qi)(qi)(qi)點。不(bu)(bu)少地(di)方(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)真(zhen)(zhen)宗(zong)(zong)封(feng)(feng)(feng)禪(chan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)契(qi)機(ji)建(jian)(jian)立起(qi)(qi)(qi)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。隨(sui)著(zhu)各(ge)地(di)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)行(xing)宮(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)繼建(jian)(jian)立，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)便(bian)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全國(guo)神。2、本土(tu)文化(hua)——道(dao)教(jiao) 清(qing)代(dai)(dai)(dai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)學者(zhe)顧炎(yan)武(wu)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)讖緯學說是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)治(zhi)鬼(gui)興(xing)(xing)(xing)起(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)(yin)，并得出(chu)結論(lun)：泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)“仙論(lun)起(qi)(qi)(qi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)周(zhou)末(mo)，鬼(gui)論(lun)起(qi)(qi)(qi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)漢(han)末(mo)。”認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)治(zhi)鬼(gui)說漢(han)魏(wei)間(jian)(jian)(jian)已經形(xing)成(cheng)。后(hou)(hou)來，隨(sui)著(zhu)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳入(ru)，又(you)(you)促進(jin)(jin)(jin)了東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)信(xin)(xin)仰治(zhi)鬼(gui)內容的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)斷豐富。佛(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)地(di)獄(yu)說的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容同中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)判官(guan)制(zhi)度(du)相(xiang)結合(he)，締(di)造(zao)出(chu)一(yi)(yi)個現(xian)實而幻想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)冥府說。泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)府君則成(cheng)了東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)屬下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)名判官(guan)。到(dao)了宋(song)代(dai)(dai)(dai)，道(dao)教(jiao)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)興(xing)(xing)(xing)盛(sheng)期。 其(qi)實，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)信(xin)(xin)仰起(qi)(qi)(qi)源于(yu)(yu)(yu)古(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)先(xian)民(min)對(dui)(dui)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)崇(chong)拜。兩漢(han)以(yi)(yi)來，泰(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)神成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)宰人(ren)(ren)間(jian)(jian)(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)老(lao)病死、禍福(fu)壽(shou)(shou)夭等一(yi)(yi)切(qie)事務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬(wan)能之(zhi)(zhi)神。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)轄有(you)七(qi)十(shi)(shi)六司(si)(si)、十(shi)(shi)八(ba)地(di)獄(yu)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)統(tong)轄下(xia)掌管陽世(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)善惡(e)禍福(fu)、因(yin)(yin)果報(bao)應、輪回轉世(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)府判官(guan)。七(qi)十(shi)(shi)六司(si)(si)各(ge)司(si)(si)其(qi)職(zhi)，構(gou)成(cheng)了龐大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)府權力機(ji)關。長(chang)(chang)(chang)壽(shou)(shou)司(si)(si)：長(chang)(chang)(chang)壽(shou)(shou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普(pu)遍愿望。怎樣做才(cai)能長(chang)(chang)(chang)壽(shou)(shou)？按照道(dao)教(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)點必須從不(bu)(bu)殺(sha)生(sheng)(sheng)做起(qi)(qi)(qi),做到(dao)節食寡欲。也就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)要終日(ri)大(da)(da)(da)(da)吃雞鴨魚(yu)肉，縱欲貪(tan)歡。只要注意修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)身(shen)養性(xing)，就可以(yi)(yi)達到(dao)長(chang)(chang)(chang)壽(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。官(guan)職(zhi)司(si)(si)：官(guan)職(zhi)司(si)(si)要求(qiu)統(tong)治(zhi)者(zhe)公(gong)忠(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)，清(qing)正(zheng)廉(lian)潔，顧全大(da)(da)(da)(da)局(ju)(ju)，反貪(tan)拒賄(hui)，執法不(bu)(bu)阿。否則將(jiang)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)到(dao)懲罰。速(su)報(bao)司(si)(si)：“速(su)報(bao)”就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)快(kuai)速(su)報(bao)應。道(dao)教(jiao)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“善惡(e)之(zhi)(zhi)報(bao),如(ru)影(ying)隨(sui)行(xing)”。人(ren)(ren)們在(zai)日(ri)常生(sheng)(sheng)活中(zhong)(zhong)遇到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)處或災病，都因(yin)(yin)其(qi)善惡(e)行(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)所(suo)致。將(jiang)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)飛奉(feng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)速(su)報(bao)司(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)，就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)他(ta)含冤而死，必能體(ti)(ti)會他(ta)人(ren)(ren)受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)屈(qu)心情，定(ding)能從速(su)秉(bing)公(gong)行(xing)正(zheng)，懲惡(e)揚(yang)善。增(zeng)延(yan)福(fu)壽(shou)(shou)司(si)(si)：“福(fu)壽(shou)(shou)”自古(gu)以(yi)(yi)來就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)們孜孜以(yi)(yi)求(qiu)，極(ji)其(qi)向往的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)生(sheng)(sheng)目標。道(dao)教(jiao)認(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，福(fu)壽(shou)(shou)乃(nai)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)善積德(de)(de)所(suo)致，不(bu)(bu)可以(yi)(yi)非(fei)分求(qiu)得。該司(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)能就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據(ju)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)善行(xing)善舉，決定(ding)其(qi)享受(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)“福(fu)壽(shou)(shou)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多寡。

交通概況

公交：建(jian)(jian)甌(ou)市6路 約40分鐘 / 9.9公里 建(jian)(jian)甌(ou)市 50米步(bu)行(xing)至 二實小站 22站乘坐 建(jian)(jian)甌(ou)市6路, 在 砂輪廠站 下(xia)車(che) 3.6公里步(bu)行(xing)至 建(jian)(jian)甌(ou)東岳廟。

自(zi)駕：1. 從起點(dian)向正北方(fang)(fang)向出(chu)發，沿(yan)G205行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)140米(mi)(mi)(mi)，調頭進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)G205 2. 沿(yan)G205行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)400米(mi)(mi)(mi)，直(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)S204 3. 沿(yan)S204行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)1.6公里(li)(li)，直(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)環(huan)(huan)(huan)島(dao)(dao) 4. 沿(yan)環(huan)(huan)(huan)島(dao)(dao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)10米(mi)(mi)(mi)，在(zai)第1個(ge)(ge)出(chu)口，右(you)前(qian)方(fang)(fang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)彎(wan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)S204 5. 沿(yan)S204行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)410米(mi)(mi)(mi)，左前(qian)方(fang)(fang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)彎(wan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)管葡路(lu)(lu) 6. 沿(yan)管葡路(lu)(lu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)460米(mi)(mi)(mi)，右(you)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)西大街(jie) 7. 沿(yan)西大街(jie)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)450米(mi)(mi)(mi)，右(you)前(qian)方(fang)(fang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)彎(wan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)環(huan)(huan)(huan)島(dao)(dao) 8. 沿(yan)環(huan)(huan)(huan)島(dao)(dao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)20米(mi)(mi)(mi)，在(zai)第1個(ge)(ge)出(chu)口，右(you)前(qian)方(fang)(fang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)彎(wan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)都御(yu)坪 9. 沿(yan)都御(yu)坪行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)330米(mi)(mi)(mi)，過右(you)側(ce)的閩浙購(gou)物廣場(chang)(建甌)，左轉(zhuan)(zhuan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)S204 10. 沿(yan)S204行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)2.4公里(li)(li)，到達終(zhong)點(dian)(在(zai)道路(lu)(lu)左側(ce))。