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建甌東岳廟簡介

建(jian)甌(ou)東(dong)岳廟，又稱(cheng)東(dong)岳行宮(gong)，座落城東(dong)郊三里白鶴山麓，占(zhan)地(di)四十余畝。是(shi)目前(qian)福建(jian)省為數(shu)不多的(de)古代道教建(jian)筑(zhu)之一，就其主體(ti)建(jian)筑(zhu)“圣帝殿”的(de)規模、形制(zhi)，以及文物價值而言，堪(kan)稱(cheng)全(quan)省僅見。系(xi)國(guo)家(jia)級重點文物保護單位。

東(dong)岳(yue)廟始建(jian)于東(dong)晉元(yuan)帝建(jian)武元(yuan)年(nian)(公元(yuan)317年(nian))，迄(qi)今(jin)已有(you)(you)(you)一千六百余年(nian)，明《建(jian)寧(ning)府志》卷三《山(shan)川(chuan)》白鶴(he)山(shan)條下載：“在府城(cheng)東(dong)，晉時望氣者言， 山(shan)有(you)(you)(you)異氣，命工(gong)鑿之，朝(chao)鑿暮合，有(you)(you)(you)又鶴(he)翔其上， 因名， 山(shan)之麓有(you)(you)(you)東(dong)岳(yue)行宮(gong)”。東(dong)岳(yue)廟正殿有(you)(you)(you)井一口，名“天涌泉(quan)”，圍以鐵欄(lan)(現用木欄(lan))是宋熙寧(ning)三年(nian)(公元(yuan)1070年(nian))所鑿。

東岳廟歷史上多有修建(jian)，清康熙二(er)十一年(nian)(公(gong)元1682年(nian))重建(jian)，其后多次(ci)修繕。

出(chu)東門(men)，行三里(li)，過(guo)奈何橋(qiao)；經孟婆亭，到東岳廟前，只(zhi)見(jian)綠樹紅坪，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇依山(shan)而建(jian)(jian)，層層疊疊，錯落有(you)致，鵝蛋石(shi)路，拾階登門(men)，門(men)匾“岱(dai)宗隆祀”。進(jin)入山(shan)門(men)，再(zai)登石(shi)級，過(guo)天王(wang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，就是一(yi)排前殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，供奉(feng)十殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)閻王(wang)，再(zai)上為(wei)戒臺，坐(zuo)南(nan)面北朝向大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。大(da)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)又稱(cheng)圣帝殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是東岳廟主(zhu)體建(jian)(jian)筑。圣帝殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)重檐(yan)歇山(shan)式(shi)屋(wu)頂(ding)，十一(yi)檁抬梁式(shi)屋(wu)架，面闊五間，總寬28.5米，進(jin)深六間，總長22.2米。柱(zhu)頭鋪(pu)作施(shi)(shi)清(qing)式(shi)人(ren)字斗(dou)拱(gong)，轉角(jiao)鋪(pu)作施(shi)(shi)之(zhi)抄龍(long)頭單下昂(ang)，并(bing)伴有(you)裝飾性，(石(shi)承重)象鼻之(zhi)下昂(ang)。藻井為(wei)明袱(fu)，砌上露明造(zao)，四面托以(yi)清(qing)式(shi)如意(yi)斗(dou)拱(gong)，內檐(yan)補(bu)間鋪(pu)作(平身斜)為(wei)之(zhi)朵，下施(shi)(shi)雕工(gong)精細駝峰(feng)，造(zao)型有(you)鹿、羊等。內檐(yan)柱(zhu)礎(chu)兩側對(dui)稱(cheng)，其中金柱(zhu)、中柱(zhu)礎(chu)為(wei)復盆式(shi)過(guo)渡(du)到鼓鏡式(shi)造(zao)型，是較(jiao)為(wei)典型的明代(dai)早期風(feng)格。整(zheng)座建(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)藝精巧，保存著唐、宋、明、清(qing)各代(dai)的建(jian)(jian)筑風(feng)格，對(dui)研究我國的古(gu)代(dai)建(jian)(jian)筑和(he)(he)現代(dai)仿古(gu)建(jian)(jian)筑，均(jun)具有(you)重要(yao)的考(kao)(kao)古(gu)和(he)(he)參考(kao)(kao)價(jia)值。

歷史

建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)—歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)沿革 東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)始建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)于(yu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)晉(jin)元(yuan)(yuan)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)武元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)317年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))，迄今已(yi)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)千六百余年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，明《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)寧府(fu)志(zhi)》卷(juan)三(san)《山(shan)川》白鶴山(shan)條下記(ji)載：“在府(fu)城(cheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，晉(jin)時(shi)(shi)望氣者言(yan)，山(shan)有(you)(you)(you)異氣，命工鑿(zao)(zao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，朝鑿(zao)(zao)暮(mu)合(he)，有(you)(you)(you)鶴翔(xiang)其(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)，因(yin)名，山(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麓有(you)(you)(you)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)行宮(gong)”。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)有(you)(you)(you)井(jing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)口(kou)，名“天涌泉”，圍(wei)以鐵欄(現(xian)用木欄)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宋熙寧三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1070年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))所(suo)鑿(zao)(zao)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)上(shang)(shang)多有(you)(you)(you)重(zhong)(zhong)擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)修繕。據(ju)(ju)《八(ba)(ba)閩通(tong)志(zhi)》記(ji)載：“真(zhen)如(ru)寺，在光祿坊白鶴山(shan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)麓，元(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天堂(tang)庵，洪武十(shi)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1379）大(da)(da)(da)(da)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇，廿四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1391）改今額。”據(ju)(ju)民國《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌縣志(zhi)》記(ji)載：康熙二(er)(er)十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)元(yuan)(yuan)1682年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))里人黃旋(xuan)、王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)正(zheng)華(hua)、陶啟元(yuan)(yuan)募建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。”據(ju)(ju)《建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌文(wen)史(shi)資料》十(shi)七(qi)輯(ji)記(ji)載：“民國初年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)出(chu)巡(xun)，有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)洲(zhou)船家姑娘(niang)(niang)往觀，回家得婦癥身(shen)(shen)亡，神(shen)(shen)(shen)棍(gun)說她是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)被岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)娶去(qu)，須(xu)在東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)增建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)后(hou)(hou)宮(gong)，塑立‘淑明皇后(hou)(hou)’，幾年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后(hou)(hou)又漆塑大(da)(da)(da)(da)太(tai)子，二(er)(er)太(tai)子。” 建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)--建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)格(ge)局　 東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)組依山(shan)面溪的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明清(qing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“金(jin)(jin)剛殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”。上(shang)(shang)二(er)(er)十(shi)級(ji)石(shi)階(jie)，便是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“前(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”。前(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)又稱“排(pai)(pai)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”，兩(liang)(liang)邊(bian)(bian)各(ge)隔成(cheng)(cheng)五(wu)個開(kai)(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，供奉(feng)十(shi)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)閻王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)門(men)(men)額上(shang)(shang)橫書(shu)(shu)“岱宗(zong)(zong)隆(long)祀”四(si)字，其(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)又有(you)(you)(you)木匾，書(shu)(shu)“東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)皇廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)”三(san)字，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)10米(mi)。排(pai)(pai)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)往里還(huan)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)座長(chang)16米(mi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)10米(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木結構戲臺，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)明代(dai)(dai)(dai)遺留建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。戲臺前(qian)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)空(kong)坪，沿空(kong)坪再上(shang)(shang)三(san)級(ji)石(shi)階(jie)，便是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)正(zheng)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)“圣(sheng)(sheng)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”。“圣(sheng)(sheng)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)主(zhu)體建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)檐歇山(shan)式(shi)(shi)(shi)屋頂，十(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)檁抬梁式(shi)(shi)(shi)屋架，面闊五(wu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，總(zong)寬28.5米(mi)，進深六間(jian)(jian)(jian)，總(zong)長(chang)22.2米(mi)。柱頭(tou)(tou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)清(qing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)人字斗拱，轉(zhuan)角鋪作施之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)抄龍頭(tou)(tou)單下昂(ang)，并(bing)伴有(you)(you)(you)裝飾性(xing)(xing)(石(shi)承重(zhong)(zhong))象鼻(bi)。藻井(jing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)明袱，砌上(shang)(shang)露明造，四(si)面托以清(qing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)如(ru)意斗拱，內檐補間(jian)(jian)(jian)鋪作(平身(shen)(shen)斜)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)朵，下施雕工精細之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)駝峰，造型(xing)有(you)(you)(you)鹿、羊等(deng)。內檐柱礎兩(liang)(liang)側對稱，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)金(jin)(jin)柱、中(zhong)柱礎為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)復(fu)盆式(shi)(shi)(shi)過渡(du)到鼓鏡式(shi)(shi)(shi)造型(xing)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)較為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)典型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)明代(dai)(dai)(dai)早期風格(ge)。整(zheng)座建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工藝精巧，保存著(zhu)唐、宋、明、清(qing)各(ge)代(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)風格(ge)，對研究我國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和(he)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)仿(fang)古(gu)(gu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，均具有(you)(you)(you)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)考(kao)古(gu)(gu)和(he)參考(kao)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)。主(zhu)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“娘(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)”， 寬16米(mi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)10米(mi)，分九開(kai)(kai)間(jian)(jian)(jian)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)與前(qian)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)相似。 建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)甌東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)--文(wen)化特色每年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)農歷(li)(li)(li)三(san)月(yue)二(er)(er)十(shi)七(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)。有(you)(you)(you)關(guan)史(shi)籍(ji)記(ji)載，三(san)月(yue)二(er)(er)十(shi)八(ba)(ba)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)日，二(er)(er)十(shi)七(qi)日的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)慶(qing)賀東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)誕辰而(er)(er)(er)辦，已(yi)有(you)(you)(you)數百年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)歷(li)(li)(li)史(shi)。廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)中(zhong)最重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活(huo)(huo)動是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)出(chu)巡(xun)。巡(xun)街開(kai)(kai)始時(shi)(shi)，先(xian)放三(san)響朝天銃，然后(hou)(hou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)號開(kai)(kai)道(dao)，鑼鼓喧天。隊伍中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)花(hua)擔、春臺、彩船、木刻佛(fo)(fo)像(xiang)；跟(gen)著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“吊爐隊”和(he)“馬大(da)(da)(da)(da)枷隊”——即(ji)向(xiang)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)爺(ye)(ye)許愿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人組成(cheng)(cheng)還(huan)愿隊伍；再是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)爺(ye)(ye)駕前(qian)駕后(hou)(hou)兩(liang)(liang)隊四(si)枝(zhi)長(chang)幡，接(jie)(jie)著(zhu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“高(gao)(gao)(gao)”、“矮(ai)”、“老大(da)(da)(da)(da)”、 “三(san)爺(ye)(ye)”，他們(men)(men)邊(bian)(bian)走邊(bian)(bian)向(xiang)路邊(bian)(bian)小(xiao)孩扔光餅、硬(ying)幣；最后(hou)(hou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)太(tai)子、二(er)(er)太(tai)子和(he)后(hou)(hou)宮(gong)娘(niang)(niang)娘(niang)(niang)。當(dang)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)爺(ye)(ye)經過時(shi)(shi)，每家門(men)(men)口(kou)都燃燭點(dian)香，迎神(shen)(shen)(shen)叩(kou)拜(bai)，并(bing)將(jiang)文(wen)疏(shu)焚化，算(suan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)收(shou)疏(shu)”了(le)。不(bu)(bu)過，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最大(da)(da)(da)(da)文(wen)化特色是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)集商業、游(you)樂活(huo)(huo)動于(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)體。解放前(qian)，廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)期間(jian)(jian)(jian)活(huo)(huo)動，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由地(di)(di)方(fang)最高(gao)(gao)(gao)官(guan)(guan)員親自主(zhu)持，選(xuan)定(ding)地(di)(di)方(fang)紳士(shi)具體負責；二(er)(er)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政府(fu)允許，各(ge)縣公(gong)認(ren)(ren)，可以向(xiang)閩北(bei)各(ge)縣題疏(shu)籌(chou)(chou)款(kuan)；三(san)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)會(hui)(hui)期活(huo)(huo)動明顯帶有(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)規模的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)鄉物(wu)質交流性(xing)(xing)質。四(si)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)會(hui)(hui)期間(jian)(jian)(jian)，殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)空(kong)坪上(shang)(shang)少不(bu)(bu)了(le)舞獅、傘技、挑幡和(he)民間(jian)(jian)(jian)劇表演。民國后(hou)(hou)由東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)、察院前(qian)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)門(men)(men)頭(tou)(tou)、橫街及其(qi)(qi)附近(jin)住戶組成(cheng)(cheng)福(fu)(fu)祿壽(shou)(shou)(shou)喜(xi)財(cai)五(wu)班福(fu)(fu)首輪流值(zhi)(zhi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，正(zheng)月(yue)入(ru)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)議事(shi)，維(wei)修殿(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)宇，題疏(shu)籌(chou)(chou)款(kuan)，安排(pai)(pai)活(huo)(huo)動。 東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)—信息鏈接(jie)(jie)1、東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)——東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)信仰(yang)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)即(ji)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)別稱，列位五(wu)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)尊，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)史(shi)以來(lai)(lai)(lai)中(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)圣(sheng)(sheng)山(shan)，《詩(shi)經·魯頌》曾用“泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)巖(yan)巖(yan)，魯邦所(suo)瞻(zhan)”來(lai)(lai)(lai)形(xing)容(rong)它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)峻險峭(qiao)。而(er)(er)(er)封(feng)(feng)禪制(zhi)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)興(xing)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，更使歷(li)(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)以祭(ji)祀泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)立國安邦之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)典，泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)神(shen)(shen)(shen)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)屢受褒封(feng)(feng)，由此奠定(ding)了(le)它在中(zhong)國諸(zhu)神(shen)(shen)(shen)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)崇高(gao)(gao)(gao)地(di)(di)位。 西漢(han)(han)劉向(xiang)《五(wu)經通(tong)義》云：“泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名岱宗(zong)(zong)，言(yan)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者受命易姓報(bao)功(gong)告(gao)(gao)成(cheng)(cheng)必于(yu)岱宗(zong)(zong)也(ye)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)方(fang)萬(wan)(wan)物(wu)始交代(dai)(dai)(dai)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處(chu)，宗(zong)(zong)長(chang)也(ye)，言(yan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)群岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)。”帝(di)(di)(di)(di)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)因(yin)德(de)受命，貴為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天子，而(er)(er)(er)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)被視為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)距天最近(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)，故自秦始皇起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)者報(bao)功(gong)告(gao)(gao)成(cheng)(cheng)必于(yu)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)歷(li)(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)舉行封(feng)(feng)禪大(da)(da)(da)(da)典，永延帝(di)(di)(di)(di)祚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)祭(ji)祀圣(sheng)(sheng)地(di)(di)。宋大(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)祥符元(yuan)(yuan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）“天書(shu)(shu)降于(yu)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)”，真(zhen)宗(zong)(zong)前(qian)往泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)封(feng)(feng)禪，詔封(feng)(feng)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)神(shen)(shen)(shen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天齊仁(ren)(ren)圣(sheng)(sheng)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))進封(feng)(feng)“東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)天齊仁(ren)(ren)圣(sheng)(sheng)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)”。真(zhen)宗(zong)(zong)封(feng)(feng)禪堪(kan)稱歷(li)(li)(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)王(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)封(feng)(feng)禪中(zhong)最為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)隆(long)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次，也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)香火向(xiang)各(ge)地(di)(di)擴展，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立行宮(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直接(jie)(jie)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)。不(bu)(bu)少地(di)(di)方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)廟(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)以真(zhen)宗(zong)(zong)封(feng)(feng)禪為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)契機建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。隨(sui)(sui)(sui)著(zhu)各(ge)地(di)(di)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)行宮(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相繼建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)便成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全國神(shen)(shen)(shen)。2、本土文(wen)化——道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao) 清(qing)代(dai)(dai)(dai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)學(xue)者顧炎武認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)讖緯學(xue)說是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)治鬼(gui)(gui)興(xing)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原因(yin)，并(bing)得出(chu)結論：泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)“仙(xian)論起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)于(yu)周末，鬼(gui)(gui)論起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)于(yu)漢(han)(han)末。”認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)治鬼(gui)(gui)說漢(han)(han)魏(wei)間(jian)(jian)(jian)已(yi)經形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)。后(hou)(hou)來(lai)(lai)(lai)，隨(sui)(sui)(sui)著(zhu)佛(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳入(ru)，又促(cu)進了(le)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)信仰(yang)治鬼(gui)(gui)內容(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)斷豐富。佛(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)地(di)(di)獄(yu)說的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容(rong)同中(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)判官(guan)(guan)制(zhi)度相結合(he)，締造出(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個現(xian)實而(er)(er)(er)幻(huan)想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)冥府(fu)說。泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)府(fu)君則(ze)(ze)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)屬下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)名判官(guan)(guan)。到了(le)宋代(dai)(dai)(dai)，道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)興(xing)盛期。 其(qi)(qi)實，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)信仰(yang)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)源(yuan)于(yu)古(gu)(gu)代(dai)(dai)(dai)先(xian)民對泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自然崇拜(bai)。兩(liang)(liang)漢(han)(han)以來(lai)(lai)(lai)，泰(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)神(shen)(shen)(shen)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)宰人間(jian)(jian)(jian)生(sheng)老病死、禍(huo)福(fu)(fu)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)夭等(deng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)切事(shi)務的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬(wan)(wan)能(neng)(neng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)神(shen)(shen)(shen)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)下轄(xia)有(you)(you)(you)七(qi)十(shi)六司(si)(si)、十(shi)八(ba)(ba)地(di)(di)獄(yu)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)統轄(xia)下掌管(guan)陽世間(jian)(jian)(jian)善(shan)(shan)惡禍(huo)福(fu)(fu)、因(yin)果報(bao)應(ying)、輪回轉(zhuan)世的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)府(fu)判官(guan)(guan)。七(qi)十(shi)六司(si)(si)各(ge)司(si)(si)其(qi)(qi)職(zhi)，構成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)龐大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)府(fu)權力機關(guan)。長(chang)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)司(si)(si)：長(chang)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人們(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普遍愿望。怎(zen)樣做(zuo)才能(neng)(neng)長(chang)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)？按照道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀點(dian)必須(xu)從(cong)不(bu)(bu)殺生(sheng)做(zuo)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi),做(zuo)到節食寡欲。也(ye)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)終日大(da)(da)(da)(da)吃雞鴨(ya)魚肉，縱欲貪歡。只要(yao)(yao)注意修身(shen)(shen)養性(xing)(xing)，就(jiu)可以達到長(chang)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。官(guan)(guan)職(zhi)司(si)(si)：官(guan)(guan)職(zhi)司(si)(si)要(yao)(yao)求統治者公(gong)忠為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)國，清(qing)正(zheng)廉潔，顧全大(da)(da)(da)(da)局，反貪拒賄，執法不(bu)(bu)阿(a)。否則(ze)(ze)將(jiang)受到懲罰。速(su)報(bao)司(si)(si)：“速(su)報(bao)”就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)快速(su)報(bao)應(ying)。道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“善(shan)(shan)惡之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)報(bao),如(ru)影隨(sui)(sui)(sui)行”。人們(men)(men)在日常生(sheng)活(huo)(huo)中(zhong)遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)好(hao)處(chu)或災病，都因(yin)其(qi)(qi)善(shan)(shan)惡行為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)所(suo)致(zhi)。將(jiang)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)飛奉(feng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)速(su)報(bao)司(si)(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主(zhu)，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)他含冤而(er)(er)(er)死，必能(neng)(neng)體會(hui)(hui)他人受屈心(xin)情，定(ding)能(neng)(neng)從(cong)速(su)秉公(gong)行正(zheng)，懲惡揚善(shan)(shan)。增延福(fu)(fu)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)司(si)(si)：“福(fu)(fu)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)”自古(gu)(gu)以來(lai)(lai)(lai)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人們(men)(men)孜孜以求，極其(qi)(qi)向(xiang)往的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人生(sheng)目標(biao)。道(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)認(ren)(ren)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)，福(fu)(fu)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)乃修善(shan)(shan)積德(de)所(suo)致(zhi)，不(bu)(bu)可以非分求得。該司(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)能(neng)(neng)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根據(ju)(ju)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)善(shan)(shan)行善(shan)(shan)舉，決(jue)定(ding)其(qi)(qi)享受“福(fu)(fu)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多寡。

交通概況

公交：建(jian)甌(ou)市6路 約40分鐘 / 9.9公里(li) 建(jian)甌(ou)市 50米步行(xing)至 二(er)實小站 22站乘坐(zuo) 建(jian)甌(ou)市6路, 在 砂輪(lun)廠站 下(xia)車 3.6公里(li)步行(xing)至 建(jian)甌(ou)東岳廟(miao)。

自(zi)駕：1. 從起點向(xiang)正北方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)出發，沿G205行(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)140米，調頭(tou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)G205 2. 沿G205行(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)400米，直(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)S204 3. 沿S204行(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)1.6公里，直(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)環島(dao) 4. 沿環島(dao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)10米，在(zai)(zai)第1個(ge)出口，右前(qian)方(fang)(fang)轉(zhuan)彎(wan)(wan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)S204 5. 沿S204行(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)410米，左(zuo)前(qian)方(fang)(fang)轉(zhuan)彎(wan)(wan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)管葡路(lu) 6. 沿管葡路(lu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)460米，右轉(zhuan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)西(xi)大街 7. 沿西(xi)大街行(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)450米，右前(qian)方(fang)(fang)轉(zhuan)彎(wan)(wan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)環島(dao) 8. 沿環島(dao)行(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)20米，在(zai)(zai)第1個(ge)出口，右前(qian)方(fang)(fang)轉(zhuan)彎(wan)(wan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)都御坪(ping) 9. 沿都御坪(ping)行(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)330米，過右側的閩浙購物廣(guang)場(建甌)，左(zuo)轉(zhuan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)S204 10. 沿S204行(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)(shi)(shi)2.4公里，到達終點(在(zai)(zai)道路(lu)左(zuo)側)。