電動三輪車電池如何保養

一、避免(mian)充(chong)電時插頭發熱(re)

充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)輸出插(cha)(cha)(cha)頭松動、接觸面氧化等現象都會導致(zhi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)插(cha)(cha)(cha)頭發(fa)熱，發(fa)熱時間過長會導致(zhi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)插(cha)(cha)(cha)頭短(duan)路，直接損(sun)害充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)，帶來不必要的損(sun)失。所以發(fa)現上(shang)述情況(kuang)時，應及(ji)時清除(chu)氧化物或更換(huan)接插(cha)(cha)(cha)件(jian)。

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二、防止暴曬

溫度(du)過(guo)高的(de)環境會使蓄(xu)電池(chi)(chi)內部壓(ya)力(li)增(zeng)加(jia)而使電池(chi)(chi)限壓(ya)閥被(bei)迫自動開(kai)啟，直(zhi)接后果(guo)就是增(zeng)加(jia)電池(chi)(chi)的(de)失水量，而電池(chi)(chi)過(guo)度(du)失水必(bi)然引發電池(chi)(chi)活性下降(jiang)，加(jia)速極板(ban)軟化，充(chong)電時殼體發熱，殼體起鼓、變形(xing)等致命損傷。

三(san)、避免(mian)大電流放(fang)電

電動(dong)車在(zai)起步、載(zai)人(ren)、上坡時，請用腳蹬助力，盡量避免瞬(shun)間大電流放電。大電流放電容易導致產(chan)生硫酸鉛結晶，從而損害電池極板的物理性能。

四、嚴禁存放時虧電

虧(kui)(kui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)是指電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)使用(yong)(yong)后沒(mei)有及時充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。在(zai)(zai)虧(kui)(kui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)存(cun)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，很容易出現硫(liu)酸鹽化，硫(liu)酸鉛結晶(jing)物附著在(zai)(zai)極(ji)板(ban)上，堵塞了電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)離子通道，造(zao)成(cheng)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)不足，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)容量(liang)下(xia)降(jiang)。虧(kui)(kui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)閑(xian)置時間越(yue)長，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)損壞(huai)越(yue)重(zhong)。因此，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)閑(xian)置不用(yong)(yong)時，應每月(yue)補充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一次(ci)，這(zhe)樣能(neng)較好地保持電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)健康狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)。

五、確掌握充電時間(jian)

蓄電池以放電(dian)深度(du)為(wei)60%-70%時充(chong)(chong)(chong)一次電(dian)最佳，實(shi)際(ji)使用時可(ke)折(zhe)算(suan)成騎行(xing)里程(cheng)，根據實(shi)際(ji)情況(kuang)進行(xing)必要充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)，避免傷害性(xing)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)。

六、定期檢驗

在使用過程中(zhong)，如果電(dian)(dian)動(dong)三輪車(che)的(de)續行(xing)里(li)程在短(duan)時(shi)(shi)間內突然下降十(shi)幾公里(li)，則很有可(ke)能是(shi)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)組(zu)中(zhong)最(zui)少有一塊電(dian)(dian)池(chi)出(chu)現斷格、極(ji)板軟化、極(ji)板活性(xing)物質脫(tuo)落等(deng)短(duan)路現象(xiang)。此時(shi)(shi)，應及時(shi)(shi)到專業電(dian)(dian)池(chi)修復機構(gou)進行(xing)檢(jian)查、修復或配組(zu)。這(zhe)樣能相對(dui)延長電(dian)(dian)池(chi)組(zu)的(de)壽命，最(zui)大程度地節省開支。