電動三輪車電池如何保養

一、避免充電時插頭發熱

充(chong)電器輸出插(cha)頭松(song)動、接(jie)觸面氧(yang)化等現象都(dou)會導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)充(chong)電插(cha)頭發熱，發熱時(shi)(shi)間過長會導(dao)(dao)致(zhi)充(chong)電插(cha)頭短路，直(zhi)接(jie)損害充(chong)電器，帶來不必要的損失。所以(yi)發現上(shang)述情(qing)況時(shi)(shi)，應及時(shi)(shi)清除氧(yang)化物或更(geng)換接(jie)插(cha)件。

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二、防止暴曬

溫(wen)度(du)過(guo)(guo)高的環境會使蓄電(dian)(dian)池內部壓力增加而使電(dian)(dian)池限(xian)壓閥(fa)被迫自動開啟(qi)，直接后果就是增加電(dian)(dian)池的失水量，而電(dian)(dian)池過(guo)(guo)度(du)失水必然引發電(dian)(dian)池活性下降，加速(su)極板(ban)軟化，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)時殼(ke)體(ti)(ti)發熱，殼(ke)體(ti)(ti)起鼓、變形等致(zhi)命損傷。

三、避免大電流(liu)放電

電(dian)動車在(zai)起(qi)步、載人(ren)、上坡時(shi)，請(qing)用腳蹬助力，盡(jin)量(liang)避(bi)免瞬間大(da)電(dian)流(liu)放(fang)電(dian)。大(da)電(dian)流(liu)放(fang)電(dian)容易導致產(chan)生硫(liu)酸(suan)鉛結晶，從而損(sun)害電(dian)池極(ji)板的(de)物理性(xing)能。

四、嚴禁存放時虧電

虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)是指電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)使用(yong)后沒(mei)有及時(shi)(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。在虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)存放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，很(hen)容易出現硫(liu)酸(suan)鹽化，硫(liu)酸(suan)鉛結晶物附著在極板(ban)上(shang)，堵塞了電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)離子通道(dao)，造成充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)不足，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容量下降。虧電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)閑置時(shi)(shi)間越長，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)損壞越重(zhong)。因此，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)閑置不用(yong)時(shi)(shi)，應每月(yue)補充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)次，這樣能較好地保持電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)健(jian)康狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)。

五(wu)、確(que)掌(zhang)握充(chong)電時間

蓄電池以放電(dian)深度(du)為60%-70%時充(chong)(chong)(chong)一次(ci)電(dian)最佳，實際(ji)(ji)使用(yong)時可(ke)折(zhe)算(suan)成騎行里(li)程，根據(ju)實際(ji)(ji)情況進行必要充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)，避免傷害性充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)。

六、定期檢驗

在使用過程中(zhong)，如果電(dian)動三輪(lun)車的續行里程在短(duan)時間內突然下降十幾公里，則很有可能是電(dian)池組中(zhong)最(zui)(zui)少有一塊電(dian)池出現(xian)斷格(ge)、極(ji)板軟(ruan)化、極(ji)板活性(xing)物質脫落等短(duan)路現(xian)象(xiang)。此時，應及時到專業電(dian)池修(xiu)復(fu)機(ji)構進行檢查、修(xiu)復(fu)或配組。這樣能相對延長(chang)電(dian)池組的壽命，最(zui)(zui)大(da)程度(du)地節省(sheng)開支(zhi)。