【保險公(gong)司會倒閉(bi)嗎(ma)】保險公(gong)司會不會破產(chan)保險公(gong)司破產(chan)的影(ying)響(xiang)
保險公司會不會破產
保險公司是可以倒閉的,按照《保險法》第90條,“保險公司或者其債權人可以依法向人民法院申請重整、和解或者破產清算;國務院保險監(jian)督(du)管理機構也可以依法向人民法院申請(qing)對(dui)該保險(xian)公司進行重整(zheng)或者破產(chan)清算。”
但是(shi),從1980年恢復保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)以來,我(wo)國尚無一家保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司倒閉。而(er)且,對于大家關注最多的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)壽(shou)(shou)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)合(he)(he)同(tong)來,根據《保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)法》第88條的(de)(de)規定(ding):”經(jing)營(ying)有人(ren)(ren)(ren)壽(shou)(shou)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司被依法撤(che)銷的(de)(de)或者被依法宣告破(po)產(chan)的(de)(de),其(qi)持(chi)有的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)壽(shou)(shou)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)合(he)(he)同(tong)及準備金(jin),必須轉移給(gei)其(qi)他(ta)經(jing)營(ying)有人(ren)(ren)(ren)壽(shou)(shou)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司;不能同(tong)其(qi)他(ta)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司達成(cheng)轉讓協(xie)議(yi)的(de)(de),由(you)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)監督(du)管理機(ji)構指定(ding)經(jing)營(ying)有人(ren)(ren)(ren)壽(shou)(shou)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司接受。并(bing)且在此過程(cheng)中,應當維(wei)(wei)護被保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、受益(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)合(he)(he)法權益(yi)。“。也就(jiu)是(shi)說(shuo)就(jiu)是(shi)壽(shou)(shou)險(xian)(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)司即便破(po)產(chan),也要有“接盤俠”。“接盤俠”要維(wei)(wei)護現有客戶的(de)(de)合(he)(he)法權益(yi)。
保險公司破產清償流程
①所欠職(zhi)工工資(zi)和勞動保險費(fei)用;
②賠償或者給付保險金;
③所欠稅款;
④清償(chang)公司債(zhai)務。破產財產不(bu)足清償(chang)同一順序清償(chang)要求的,按照比(bi)例(li)分配。
保險公司破產的影響
1、負面效應
保險業受到高度的監管,因此公眾往往預期保險公司不會破產。然而現實并非如此,英國每年大約有0.5%的保險公司破產,其中1992年達到了2%;90年代以來美國保險公司破產比率日趨上升,每年大約有0.5%到1%的保險公司破產。2001年HIH保險集團被宣告破產,并成為澳大利亞歷史上最大的破產案之一;1997年日產生命保險的破產宣告了日本保險業“不倒神話”的破滅,并引發了一連串動蕩,東邦生命保險、第一火災海上保險、第百生命保險、千代田生命保險、協榮生命保險等保險機構相繼破產。毋庸置疑,社會所關注的并不僅僅是保險公司(si)(si)破(po)產(chan)的頻率(lv),而是(shi)保(bao)險(xian)公司(si)(si)破(po)產(chan)所造(zao)成的影響(xiang)。保(bao)險(xian)業的興衰(shuai)關系到社會(hui)公眾(zhong)的利益,因(yin)此當保(bao)險(xian)公司(si)(si)發生(sheng)破(po)產(chan)時,無論對于(yu)個(ge)人、組(zu)織或(huo)社會(hui)均將造(zao)成重大影響(xiang)。這正是(shi)保(bao)險(xian)公司(si)(si)破(po)產(chan)特殊性之所在(zai),保(bao)險(xian)公司(si)(si)破(po)產(chan)的宏觀影響(xiang)包括對保(bao)險(xian)業的影響(xiang)和國民經濟的影響(xiang)兩個(ge)層面。
2、對于保險業的影響(xiang)
保(bao)(bao)險(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)破(po)產(chan)(chan)會造(zao)成投保(bao)(bao)人和被保(bao)(bao)險(xian)人的恐(kong)慌(huang)(huang)(huang)。在經濟學中(zhong),不管恐(kong)慌(huang)(huang)(huang)是如何發(fa)生的,它一(yi)旦發(fa)生,馬上就有一(yi)種自我證明機制,因為(wei)恐(kong)慌(huang)(huang)(huang)可(ke)以證明其合理性。投保(bao)(bao)人和被保(bao)(bao)險(xian)人的這種恐(kong)慌(huang)(huang)(huang)首先表現為(wei)一(yi)旦他們預期(qi)(qi)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)將要破(po)產(chan)(chan),那么就有可(ke)能引發(fa)“退保(bao)(bao)潮”。即(ji)使(shi)投保(bao)(bao)人在保(bao)(bao)險(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)破(po)產(chan)(chan)后能夠收回未到期(qi)(qi)保(bao)(bao)費或現金(jin)價值(zhi),但是為(wei)了避(bi)免(mian)深(shen)陷漫長的破(po)產(chan)(chan)程序,他們也(ye)會選擇退保(bao)(bao)。
3、對(dui)于國民經濟的影響
國外學者普遍認為不應當把保險僅(jin)僅(jin)視為(wei)(wei)通(tong)過保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)基金的(de)運作(zuo)填補損害的(de)轉移機制,除該項功能(neng)外,保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)還從以(yi)下六個方面服務于(yu)經(jing)濟(ji)繁(fan)榮(rong):保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)增強金融(rong)的(de)穩定;保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)替代(dai)和(he)(he)補充社(she)會保(bao)(bao)障;保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)商業貿易提供便利;保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)促成更(geng)為(wei)(wei)有效的(de)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)管(guan)理;保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)鼓勵防(fang)災(zai)減損;保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)推(tui)動有效的(de)資金配置與之類(lei)似,我(wo)(wo)國學(xue)者大(da)多把現代(dai)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)的(de)功能(neng)歸納(na)為(wei)(wei)三類(lei):經(jing)濟(ji)補償、資金融(rong)通(tong)和(he)(he)社(she)會管(guan)理。保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)的(de)經(jing)濟(ji)補償功能(neng)體(ti)現在保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)制度(du)依靠大(da)數法則和(he)(he)數理統(tong)計從而(er)達到“人人為(wei)(wei)我(wo)(wo),我(wo)(wo)為(wei)(wei)人人”的(de)互濟(ji)互助(zhu)。