道(dao)(dao)(dao)教是中(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)本土宗教,由張道(dao)(dao)(dao)陵于(yu)東(dong)漢順帝(di)時(shi)首(shou)創于(yu)四川鶴鳴山,到南北朝時(shi)盛行起來(lai)。四大(da)名(ming)(ming)(ming)山自(zi)東(dong)漢開始建觀修道(dao)(dao)(dao)場(chang),延續(xu)至清末,而著名(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)道(dao)(dao)(dao)教道(dao)(dao)(dao)場(chang)有四座(zuo)山,被(bei)統稱為中(zhong)(zhong)國四大(da)道(dao)(dao)(dao)教名(ming)(ming)(ming)山,這些道(dao)(dao)(dao)教名(ming)(ming)(ming)山分別為:供奉(feng)廣援普度天尊的(de)安徽齊云山、供奉(feng)真武大(da)帝(di)的(de)湖北武當山、供奉(feng)道(dao)(dao)(dao)德天尊的(de)四川青城山、供奉(feng)降魔(mo)護道(dao)(dao)(dao)天尊的(de)江(jiang)西龍虎山。
霍(huo)(huo)童山:神仙霍(huo)(huo)童所居,謂霍(huo)(huo)林(lin)洞(dong)天(tian)(tian)。天(tian)(tian)下(xia)三十六洞(dong)天(tian)(tian)第一也,唐司馬承禎修煉于茲山,跨鶴(he)飛升,又名鶴(he)林(lin)。梁大(da)通二年(528年),建(jian)有規模宏偉的鶴(he)林(lin)宮。天(tian)(tian)寶間改名仙游,閩封為東(dong)岳。
嶗山(shan)(shan)(shan):位于青島市東(dong)部(bu),古代又曾稱(cheng)牢山(shan)(shan)(shan)、勞山(shan)(shan)(shan)、鰲(ao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)等。它是山(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)半(ban)島的主(zhu)要山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈,嶗山(shan)(shan)(shan)的主(zhu)峰(feng)名為(wei)“巨峰(feng)”,又稱(cheng)“嶗頂”,海(hai)(hai)拔1132.7米,是中國海(hai)(hai)岸線第(di)一高峰(feng),有著海(hai)(hai)上“第(di)一名山(shan)(shan)(shan)”之稱(cheng)。
武(wu)(wu)夷(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan):武(wu)(wu)夷(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan),武(wu)(wu)夷(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan)位(wei)于(yu)福(fu)建省武(wu)(wu)夷(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan)市南(nan)郊(jiao),是(shi)中國著名(ming)的風景旅游(you)區和避暑勝地(di)。武(wu)(wu)夷(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan)通常(chang)指位(wei)于(yu)福(fu)建省武(wu)(wu)夷(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan)市西南(nan)15千米的小武(wu)(wu)夷(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan),稱福(fu)建第一(yi)名(ming)山(shan)(shan),屬典型的丹霞地(di)貌(mao),是(shi)首批(pi)國家級重點(dian)風景名(ming)勝區之一(yi)。武(wu)(wu)夷(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan)是(shi)三(san)教名(ming)山(shan)(shan)。
衡(heng)(heng)(heng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan):衡(heng)(heng)(heng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)是(shi)中國著名(ming)的(de)道教(jiao)、佛(fo)教(jiao)圣地,環(huan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)有(you)寺、廟、庵、觀200多處(chu)。衡(heng)(heng)(heng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)神是(shi)古時(shi)民(min)間(jian)崇拜(bai)的(de)火(huo)神祝融,他居于衡(heng)(heng)(heng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),教(jiao)民(min)用火(huo),化育(yu)萬物,死(si)后葬(zang)于衡(heng)(heng)(heng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中,被當(dang)地尊稱南岳(yue)圣帝。道教(jiao)“三十六(liu)洞天(tian),七十二福地”,有(you)四處(chu)位于衡(heng)(heng)(heng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之中。
泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan):泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)被古人視為(wei)(wei)“直(zhi)通帝(di)座”的天(tian)堂(tang),成為(wei)(wei)百姓(xing)崇拜,帝(di)王告祭的神山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),道教、佛教視泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)為(wei)(wei)“仙山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)佛國”,神化(hua)泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),在泰(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)建造(zao)了大(da)量宮觀寺廟。
華(hua)(hua)山:華(hua)(hua)山是道教主流(liu)全(quan)真派圣地,也是中國民間廣泛崇奉(feng)的神(shen)祇(zhi),即(ji)西岳(yue)華(hua)(hua)山君神(shen)。截至(zhi)2013年華(hua)(hua)山有72個半懸(xuan)空洞,道觀20余座,其中玉泉院、都龍廟、東道院、鎮岳(yue)宮被(bei)列為全(quan)國重點道教宮觀。
恒山:亦名“太(tai)恒山”古(gu)稱玄武山,現(xian)位(wei)于山西省大同(tong)市渾源(yuan)縣城南10公里處(chu),為中國地(di)(di)理標志,是天下道教主流全(quan)真派圣地(di)(di)。