在地(di)(di)(di)球上有(you)(you)很多的(de)奇幻(huan)壯觀(guan)的(de)景(jing)點(dian)(dian)都是典型(xing)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)與地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)景(jing)觀(guan),如安(an)徽黃山(shan)、黃龍、九寨溝、五大(da)連池(chi)、丹(dan)霞山(shan)等等。地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)有(you)(you)哪(na)些(xie)?常見(jian)的(de)地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)包(bao)括喀(ka)斯特、丹(dan)霞、火(huo)山(shan)等,那么你知道國內著(zhu)名(ming)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)公園、地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)保(bao)護區(qu)有(you)(you)哪(na)些(xie)嗎?哪(na)里的(de)鈣(gai)華景(jing)觀(guan)最美?世界著(zhu)名(ming)火(huo)山(shan)又(you)有(you)(you)哪(na)些(xie)?下面MAIgoo編輯將為您盤點(dian)(dian)一(yi)下丹(dan)霞、鈣(gai)華、火(huo)山(shan)、地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)公園和地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)保(bao)護區(qu)等地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)景(jing)點(dian)(dian),并(bing)分(fen)享常見(jian)的(de)地(di)(di)(di)震這一(yi)地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)災(zai)害一(yi)些(xie)小常識,一(yi)起(qi)來(lai)看(kan)(kan)看(kan)(kan)吧!
地質公園是以具有(you)特殊地質科學(xue)意義,稀有(you)的(de)自然屬性、較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)美學(xue)觀賞(shang)價(jia)值,具有(you)一定規模和分布范圍的(de)地質遺跡景觀為主體,并融合其(qi)它(ta)自然景觀與人文景觀而(er)構成的(de)獨特的(de)自然區域。
截至2019年10月,國(guo)(guo)(guo)內正(zheng)式命名的國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)達219家(jia)(jia)。2019年正(zheng)式命名國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)包括遼寧錦州古生物化石(shi)和花崗巖國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)、江(jiang)蘇(su)連云港花果(guo)山(shan)(shan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)、安徽靈璧(bi)磬云山(shan)(shan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)、福建平和靈通山(shan)(shan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)、福建三明(ming)郊野國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)、江(jiang)西(xi)石(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)、湖南通道萬佛山(shan)(shan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)、河(he)北任丘華北油(you)田國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)礦山(shan)(shan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)、湖北恩施(shi)騰龍洞大峽(xia)谷(gu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)、廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)羅(luo)城(cheng)(cheng)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)、廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)都安地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)河(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)、西(xi)藏(zang)羊八(ba)井國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)和四川(chuan)青(qing)川(chuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)震(zhen)遺跡國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)。
地(di)貌即地(di)球(qiu)表面(mian)各種形態的總稱,地(di)貌景觀是(shi)在成因上彼此相關的各種地(di)表形態的組合。中(zhong)國三大地(di)貌景觀分(fen)別是(shi)丹霞地(di)貌、喀(ka)斯(si)特地(di)貌和雅丹地(di)貌,這些地(di)貌又是(shi)由(you)于不同(tong)巖石受到長期大自然外力的侵蝕而形成的。
五大(da)連池(chi)位于黑(hei)龍江黑(hei)河市內(nei),主要保(bao)護對象(xiang)為火山(shan)(shan)遺跡(ji)(ji)。五大(da)連池(chi)以(yi)火山(shan)(shan)錐的(de)(de)特殊結(jie)構、各種火山(shan)(shan)熔巖(yan)流動形跡(ji)(ji)、結(jie)滿冰(bing)霜的(de)(de)熔巖(yan)隧道及冷(leng)碳酸礦泉而聞名,被喻為“天然(ran)火山(shan)(shan)博物館”和(he)“打開(kai)的(de)(de)火山(shan)(shan)教科書(shu)”, 是反映地球演變歷史主要階(jie)段(duan)的(de)(de)杰出(chu)范(fan)例。
丹霞(xia)山位于廣東省韶(shao)關市內,是世界“丹霞(xia)地(di)貌(mao)”命(ming)名地(di)。丹霞(xia)山以赤壁丹崖(ya)為(wei)特色,是發育典型、類型齊全、造型豐富、景色優美的(de)丹霞(xia)地(di)貌(mao)集(ji)中分布(bu)。另外丹霞(xia)山還有佛教別傳禪寺以及80多處石窟寺遺址,MAIGOO編輯認為(wei)這是了解(jie)地(di)貌(mao)的(de)好(hao)去處之一(yi)。
火石寨丹霞(xia)(xia)地貌(mao)自然保護(hu)區(qu)位于寧夏固原(yuan)市,是一個(ge)以保護(hu)黃土高原(yuan)丹霞(xia)(xia)地貌(mao)地質遺跡(ji)為主的(de)自然遺跡(ji)類保護(hu)區(qu)。保護(hu)區(qu)是古絲綢之路上(shang)規模(mo)最大的(de)丹霞(xia)(xia)地貌(mao)景觀和獨(du)特(te)山地森林灌叢草甸生態系統,除了獨(du)特(te)典型的(de)丹霞(xia)(xia)地貌(mao)地質之外,保護(hu)區(qu)動植(zhi)物(wu)資源十(shi)分豐富(fu)。
城山頭海濱地貌國家級自然保護區、四平山門中生代火山自然保護區、遼寧仙人洞自然保護區、柳江盆地地質遺跡自然保護區、伊通火山群自然保護區、張掖丹霞自然保護區等。查看更多 >>
九寨(zhai)溝(gou)位于四川阿壩(ba)州,這里的(de)海子清(qing)澈見低,海加上由于池底沉淀物的(de)色差以及(ji)池畔植物色彩(cai)的(de)不(bu)同,海子顏色或碧綠、深綠、墨綠、鵝黃;或湛藍(lan)、深藍(lan)、淺藍(lan),原本湛藍(lan)色的(de)湖面(mian)變(bian)得(de)五(wu)彩(cai)斑斕(lan)。MAIgoO小編認為(wei)五(wu)彩(cai)池是最精致(zhi)的(de)海子之(zhi)一,很(hen)值得(de)去看。
黃(huang)龍位于四川(chuan)阿(a)壩州,以(yi)(yi)規(gui)模宏大、結構(gou)奇巧、色彩(cai)豐艷的地表(biao)鈣華景(jing)(jing)觀為主景(jing)(jing),以(yi)(yi)罕見的巖溶地貌聞名,堪(kan)稱人(ren)間(jian)仙境(jing)。這(zhe)里(li)的池水質清(qing)麗明輝,透視度高(gao),外形大小各異,池堤金(jin)甲銀(yin)鱗(lin),湖水色彩(cai)變幻(huan),流光溢彩(cai),繽紛耀眼,參差(cha)錯落猶如鑲嵌在地上的五彩(cai)寶石。
白(bai)水(shui)臺位于(yu)云南迪慶州香格里拉縣,是(shi)由于(yu)碳(tan)酸鈣溶解于(yu)泉水(shui)中而形成的自(zi)然奇觀。這里好似層層梯田,在陽光照耀下,每一(yi)(yi)個格子中的水(shui)都是(shi)藍色(se)(se)的水(shui)和白(bai)色(se)(se)底相互輝映,仿若攝影作(zuo)品中凝(ning)固的瀑(pu)布一(yi)(yi)般,被稱為“仙人(ren)遺田”,美不勝收。
陡坡塘瀑(pu)布、羅(luo)平九龍瀑(pu)布群、神仙池風(feng)景區、崗什(shen)卡(ka)(ka)七彩瀑(pu)布、陽城(cheng)蟒(mang)河風(feng)景區、扎嘎瀑(pu)布、卡(ka)(ka)龍溝等。
火(huo)山(shan)(shan)是熾熱地心的窗(chuang)口,地球上最具爆發性的力量,爆發時能噴(pen)出多種物(wu)質。火(huo)山(shan)(shan)分為活(huo)火(huo)山(shan)(shan)、死火(huo)山(shan)(shan)和休眠火(huo)山(shan)(shan)。
我國境(jing)內主要是(shi)死火山(shan)(shan),活(huo)火山(shan)(shan)比較少,最近(jin)一次活(huo)火山(shan)(shan)爆發(fa)為(wei)1951年5月27日。活(huo)火山(shan)(shan)主要有(you)(括號內為(wei)距離最近(jin)的噴發(fa)時(shi)間):
地(di)震(zhen)(zhen)是地(di)球最為(wei)常(chang)見的(de)(de)災害之一,地(di)球上(shang)每年約(yue)發生(sheng)20次(ci)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)七級地(di)震(zhen)(zhen)。地(di)震(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)的(de)(de)原因包括巖層斷裂(lie)、火山爆發、底層陷(xian)落(luo)或人工(核(he)爆炸、炸藥爆破等)引起。地(di)震(zhen)(zhen)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)分為(wei)1-8級及8級以(yi)(yi)上(shang),6級以(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)都(dou)是強震(zhen)(zhen),破壞嚴重。
中國位于環太平洋地震帶與歐亞地震帶之間,地震活動頻繁。強度大、分布廣。尤其是一些省份,是我國地震頻發的地方,比如新疆、四川、臺灣、西藏、云南、青海、甘肅、內蒙古、吉林、河北等。中國地震危險度最高10大地區 >>
地震(zhen)突(tu)發性很強(qiang),所(suo)以日常一(yi)定要有基本的憂患意(yi)識,做好(hao)防震(zhen)準備,備好(hao)防震(zhen)包。遇(yu)(yu)上地震(zhen)盡量保持鎮(zhen)定,盡量逃(tao)離房子到空曠地面或者找一(yi)處(chu)狹(xia)小(xiao)空間或者承(cheng)重墻處(chu)躲(duo)避,主震(zhen)停止(zhi)后向安全(quan)處(chu)轉移,遇(yu)(yu)到余震(zhen)再次躲(duo)藏。