【膠(jiao)(jiao)體蓄(xu)(xu)電池】膠(jiao)(jiao)體蓄(xu)(xu)電池壽(shou)命詳解(jie) 膠(jiao)(jiao)體蓄(xu)(xu)電池如何修復(fu)

膠體蓄電池壽命

蓄電池的(de)(de)(de)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)有(you)(you)兩(liang)項衡量(liang)(liang)指標(biao)(biao)，一是(shi)(shi)浮(fu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)，即(ji)在(zai)(zai)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)溫(wen)度(du)(du)和(he)連續浮(fu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)狀(zhuang)態下，蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池能(neng)放(fang)(fang)(fang)出的(de)(de)(de)最(zui)大容量(liang)(liang)不小于額定(ding)容量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)80%時(shi)所(suo)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)年限；二是(shi)(shi)80%深(shen)度(du)(du)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)次(ci)(ci)數(shu)，即(ji)滿(man)容量(liang)(liang)德(de)國陽光電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池放(fang)(fang)(fang)掉額定(ding)容量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)80%后(hou)再充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿(man)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，如(ru)此可循(xun)環(huan)(huan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)次(ci)(ci)數(shu)。通(tong)常(chang)，工(gong)程技術人(ren)員僅(jin)注重(zhong)前者，而忽略了后(hou)者。80%深(shen)度(du)(du)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)次(ci)(ci)數(shu)代表著蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)可以使(shi)(shi)(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)次(ci)(ci)數(shu)，在(zai)(zai)經(jing)(jing)常(chang)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或市(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)質量(liang)(liang)不高的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況下，當(dang)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用次(ci)(ci)數(shu)已經(jing)(jing)超過規定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)次(ci)(ci)數(shu)時(shi)，盡管實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用時(shi)間(jian)還(huan)沒達到標(biao)(biao)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)浮(fu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)，但蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池其實(shi)(shi)(shi)已經(jing)(jing)失效(xiao)，如(ru)果不能(neng)及時(shi)發現則會帶來較大的(de)(de)(de)事故隱(yin)患。所(suo)以，在(zai)(zai)選擇(ze)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池時(shi)，我(wo)們對兩(liang)項壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)指標(biao)(biao)都應予以重(zhong)視(shi)，在(zai)(zai)市(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)經(jing)(jing)常(chang)中斷的(de)(de)(de)條件下，后(hou)者就尤(you)為(wei)重(zhong)要。在(zai)(zai)選擇(ze)UPS配套德(de)國陽光電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池時(shi)，我(wo)們應考慮足夠的(de)(de)(de)浮(fu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)裕量(liang)(liang)。根據經(jing)(jing)驗，蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)往往只有(you)(you)標(biao)(biao)定(ding)浮(fu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)50%～80%。這是(shi)(shi)因(yin)為(wei)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)浮(fu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)與定(ding)義(yi)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)溫(wen)度(du)(du)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)溫(wen)度(du)(du)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓、使(shi)(shi)(shi)用維護等眾多因(yin)素(su)有(you)(you)關。當(dang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)(ji)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)溫(wen)度(du)(du)比定(ding)義(yi)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)溫(wen)度(du)(du)每(mei)升高10℃，蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池會因(yin)為(wei)內部化學反應速度(du)(du)增(zeng)加一倍而導致浮(fu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)縮(suo)短一半，所(suo)以，UPS蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池機房應配備空調(diao)設備。在(zai)(zai)定(ding)義(yi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)值方面，歐洲標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)為(wei)20℃，中國、日本、美國等標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)為(wei)25℃。20℃10年浮(fu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池如(ru)換算到25℃標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，僅(jin)相當(dang)于7～8年浮(fu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)。

配(pei)套(tao)蓄(xu)電池的(de)標稱浮充壽命(ming)(ming)應該(gai)是用我們(men)希望的(de)蓄(xu)電池實際使用壽命(ming)(ming)除以一(yi)個壽命(ming)(ming)系(xi)數后所得的(de)數值。這一(yi)壽命(ming)(ming)系(xi)數通常憑(ping)經驗確定，蓄(xu)電池可(ke)靠(kao)性高(gao)的(de)可(ke)取為(wei)0.8，可(ke)靠(kao)性低(di)的(de)可(ke)取為(wei)0.5。

膠體蓄電池如何修復

膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)是(shi)新一代的(de)閥控密封電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，在出(chu)廠時(shi)(shi)已經(jing)密封好的(de)了，不(bu)(bu)易(yi)自己添加(jia)電(dian)(dian)解(jie)液(ye)(ye)！如果(guo)添加(jia)了也不(bu)(bu)會在形(xing)成(cheng)膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)了，這樣(yang)電(dian)(dian)解(jie)液(ye)(ye)就(jiu)會在使用中(zhong)泄露！ 電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)修(xiu)復(fu)(fu)儀(yi)應(ying)該(gai)修(xiu)不(bu)(bu)好它。電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)修(xiu)復(fu)(fu)儀(yi)應(ying)該(gai)是(shi)針對在使用過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)過(guo)(guo)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)或過(guo)(guo)放電(dian)(dian)產生的(de)負極不(bu)(bu)可逆硫酸鹽化造成(cheng)的(de)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容(rong)量下降的(de)問題。修(xiu)復(fu)(fu)時(shi)(shi)先將電(dian)(dian)解(jie)液(ye)(ye)濃度調低(di)，采(cai)用較小的(de)電(dian)(dian)流充(chong)放電(dian)(dian)，再(zai)充(chong)放。重復(fu)(fu)數次后，達到應(ying)有的(de)容(rong)量后，再(zai)重新調節(jie)電(dian)(dian)解(jie)液(ye)(ye)的(de)濃度與高(gao)度。 膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)解(jie)液(ye)(ye)是(shi)在膠(jiao)體(ti)(ti)中(zhong)，不(bu)(bu)易(yi)把其濃度調低(di)。