【膠體(ti)蓄電(dian)池】膠體(ti)蓄電(dian)池壽(shou)命詳解 膠體(ti)蓄電(dian)池如何修復(fu)

膠體蓄電池壽命

蓄電池的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)有(you)兩項衡(heng)量指標(biao)(biao)，一是(shi)浮充(chong)(chong)(chong)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)，即(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)標(biao)(biao)準溫(wen)度(du)和連續浮充(chong)(chong)(chong)狀態下(xia)(xia)，蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)能放出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最大容量不(bu)小(xiao)于額定(ding)(ding)(ding)容量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)80%時(shi)(shi)(shi)所(suo)使(shi)(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)限；二是(shi)80%深度(du)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)充(chong)(chong)(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)次數，即(ji)(ji)滿(man)容量德(de)國(guo)陽光電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)放掉額定(ding)(ding)(ding)容量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)80%后(hou)再充(chong)(chong)(chong)滿(man)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，如(ru)此可(ke)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)使(shi)(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)次數。通(tong)常(chang)，工程技術人(ren)員僅注(zhu)重前者(zhe)，而(er)忽略了后(hou)者(zhe)。80%深度(du)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)充(chong)(chong)(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)次數代表著蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)可(ke)以使(shi)(shi)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)次數，在(zai)(zai)經(jing)常(chang)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或市電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)質量不(bu)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)(xia)，當蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)使(shi)(shi)用次數已經(jing)超過規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)充(chong)(chong)(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)次數時(shi)(shi)(shi)，盡管實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)使(shi)(shi)用時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)還(huan)沒達到(dao)標(biao)(biao)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浮充(chong)(chong)(chong)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)，但蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)其實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)已經(jing)失效，如(ru)果不(bu)能及時(shi)(shi)(shi)發現則會(hui)帶(dai)來較大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事故隱患。所(suo)以，在(zai)(zai)選擇蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，我們對兩項壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)指標(biao)(biao)都應(ying)(ying)予(yu)以重視，在(zai)(zai)市電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)經(jing)常(chang)中(zhong)斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件下(xia)(xia)，后(hou)者(zhe)就尤為(wei)重要。在(zai)(zai)選擇UPS配套德(de)國(guo)陽光電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，我們應(ying)(ying)考慮足夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浮充(chong)(chong)(chong)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)裕(yu)量。根據經(jing)驗，蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)使(shi)(shi)用壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)往往只(zhi)有(you)標(biao)(biao)定(ding)(ding)(ding)浮充(chong)(chong)(chong)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)50%～80%。這是(shi)因(yin)(yin)為(wei)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)浮充(chong)(chong)(chong)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)與定(ding)(ding)(ding)義(yi)標(biao)(biao)準溫(wen)度(du)、實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境溫(wen)度(du)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓、使(shi)(shi)用維(wei)護等眾多因(yin)(yin)素有(you)關。當實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境溫(wen)度(du)比定(ding)(ding)(ding)義(yi)標(biao)(biao)準環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境溫(wen)度(du)每升高10℃，蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)會(hui)因(yin)(yin)為(wei)內部(bu)化(hua)學(xue)反應(ying)(ying)速度(du)增加一倍而(er)導致浮充(chong)(chong)(chong)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)縮短一半，所(suo)以，UPS蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)機房應(ying)(ying)配備(bei)空調設(she)備(bei)。在(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)義(yi)溫(wen)度(du)值方面，歐洲標(biao)(biao)準為(wei)20℃，中(zhong)國(guo)、日本、美國(guo)等標(biao)(biao)準為(wei)25℃。20℃10年(nian)浮充(chong)(chong)(chong)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)如(ru)換算到(dao)25℃標(biao)(biao)準，僅相當于7～8年(nian)浮充(chong)(chong)(chong)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)。

配套蓄(xu)電池(chi)的(de)(de)標稱浮(fu)充壽(shou)命應該是用我們希望的(de)(de)蓄(xu)電池(chi)實(shi)際(ji)使用壽(shou)命除以一個壽(shou)命系數(shu)(shu)后(hou)所得的(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)值。這一壽(shou)命系數(shu)(shu)通(tong)常(chang)憑(ping)經驗確(que)定(ding)，蓄(xu)電池(chi)可(ke)靠性高的(de)(de)可(ke)取為0.8，可(ke)靠性低的(de)(de)可(ke)取為0.5。

膠體蓄電池如何修復

膠(jiao)體(ti)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)是(shi)新(xin)一代的閥控密(mi)封電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，在(zai)出廠時已經密(mi)封好的了(le)，不(bu)(bu)易自己添加(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液(ye)！如果(guo)添加(jia)了(le)也不(bu)(bu)會在(zai)形(xing)成膠(jiao)體(ti)了(le)，這(zhe)樣電(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液(ye)就會在(zai)使(shi)用中泄露！ 電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)修(xiu)復儀應該修(xiu)不(bu)(bu)好它。電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)修(xiu)復儀應該是(shi)針對在(zai)使(shi)用過程中過充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)或過放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)產生的負極不(bu)(bu)可(ke)逆(ni)硫酸鹽化造成的電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容(rong)(rong)量下降的問(wen)題。修(xiu)復時先將電(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液(ye)濃(nong)度(du)調低，采用較小的電(dian)(dian)(dian)流充(chong)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，再(zai)充(chong)放(fang)(fang)。重復數次后，達(da)到應有的容(rong)(rong)量后，再(zai)重新(xin)調節電(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液(ye)的濃(nong)度(du)與高度(du)。 膠(jiao)體(ti)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液(ye)是(shi)在(zai)膠(jiao)體(ti)中，不(bu)(bu)易把其濃(nong)度(du)調低。