【膠體(ti)(ti)蓄電(dian)池】膠體(ti)(ti)蓄電(dian)池壽命(ming)詳解 膠體(ti)(ti)蓄電(dian)池如何(he)修復

膠體蓄電池壽命

蓄電池的(de)(de)(de)(de)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)有兩(liang)(liang)項衡量(liang)指標(biao)(biao)(biao)，一(yi)是(shi)浮(fu)充壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)，即(ji)在標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)溫度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)和連續浮(fu)充狀(zhuang)態下，蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)能放(fang)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最大(da)(da)容量(liang)不小于額定(ding)(ding)(ding)容量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)80%時(shi)所(suo)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)年(nian)限；二(er)是(shi)80%深(shen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)循環(huan)充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)次(ci)數(shu)(shu)，即(ji)滿容量(liang)德國陽光電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)放(fang)掉額定(ding)(ding)(ding)容量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)80%后再(zai)充滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，如(ru)(ru)此可(ke)循環(huan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)次(ci)數(shu)(shu)。通常(chang)，工(gong)程(cheng)技術人員(yuan)僅(jin)(jin)注重(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)者，而(er)忽(hu)略了后者。80%深(shen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)循環(huan)充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)次(ci)數(shu)(shu)代(dai)表(biao)著蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)可(ke)以使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)次(ci)數(shu)(shu)，在經(jing)常(chang)停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或市(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)質量(liang)不高的(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況下，當(dang)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)次(ci)數(shu)(shu)已經(jing)超過規定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)循環(huan)充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)次(ci)數(shu)(shu)時(shi)，盡管(guan)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)時(shi)間還(huan)沒達到(dao)標(biao)(biao)(biao)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)浮(fu)充壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)，但蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)其實(shi)已經(jing)失效，如(ru)(ru)果(guo)不能及(ji)時(shi)發現(xian)則會(hui)(hui)帶來(lai)較大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)事故隱患。所(suo)以，在選擇蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)時(shi)，我們對兩(liang)(liang)項壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)指標(biao)(biao)(biao)都應(ying)予(yu)以重(zhong)(zhong)視，在市(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)經(jing)常(chang)中(zhong)斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)條件下，后者就尤(you)為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)要。在選擇UPS配套德國陽光電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)時(shi)，我們應(ying)考(kao)慮足夠(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)浮(fu)充壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)裕量(liang)。根據(ju)經(jing)驗，蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)往(wang)往(wang)只有標(biao)(biao)(biao)定(ding)(ding)(ding)浮(fu)充壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)50%～80%。這是(shi)因(yin)為(wei)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)浮(fu)充壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)與定(ding)(ding)(ding)義(yi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)溫度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、實(shi)際(ji)(ji)環(huan)境(jing)溫度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓、使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)維護等(deng)(deng)眾(zhong)多因(yin)素有關。當(dang)實(shi)際(ji)(ji)環(huan)境(jing)溫度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)比定(ding)(ding)(ding)義(yi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)環(huan)境(jing)溫度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)每(mei)升高10℃，蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)會(hui)(hui)因(yin)為(wei)內部化(hua)學反(fan)應(ying)速度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)增加一(yi)倍而(er)導致(zhi)浮(fu)充壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)縮短一(yi)半，所(suo)以，UPS蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)機房應(ying)配備(bei)空調設備(bei)。在定(ding)(ding)(ding)義(yi)溫度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)值方(fang)面(mian)，歐洲(zhou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)為(wei)20℃，中(zhong)國、日本、美國等(deng)(deng)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)為(wei)25℃。20℃10年(nian)浮(fu)充壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)如(ru)(ru)換算到(dao)25℃標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，僅(jin)(jin)相當(dang)于7～8年(nian)浮(fu)充壽(shou)(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)。

配(pei)套蓄電(dian)池的標稱浮(fu)充壽命應該是用(yong)我們希望的蓄電(dian)池實際使用(yong)壽命除以一(yi)個壽命系(xi)數后所得的數值。這一(yi)壽命系(xi)數通常憑經(jing)驗確定，蓄電(dian)池可(ke)(ke)靠性高的可(ke)(ke)取為(wei)0.8，可(ke)(ke)靠性低的可(ke)(ke)取為(wei)0.5。

膠體蓄電池如何修復

膠(jiao)(jiao)體電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)是新(xin)一代(dai)的(de)閥(fa)控(kong)密封(feng)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，在(zai)出(chu)廠(chang)時(shi)(shi)已(yi)經密封(feng)好(hao)的(de)了(le)，不易(yi)自己(ji)添加(jia)電(dian)(dian)解(jie)液！如(ru)果添加(jia)了(le)也不會在(zai)形成膠(jiao)(jiao)體了(le)，這(zhe)樣電(dian)(dian)解(jie)液就會在(zai)使用(yong)中泄露！ 電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)儀(yi)(yi)應(ying)該(gai)(gai)修(xiu)(xiu)不好(hao)它。電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)儀(yi)(yi)應(ying)該(gai)(gai)是針對(dui)在(zai)使用(yong)過(guo)程中過(guo)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)或過(guo)放電(dian)(dian)產生的(de)負極不可逆硫酸鹽化(hua)造(zao)成的(de)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)容(rong)量下(xia)降的(de)問題。修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)(fu)時(shi)(shi)先將電(dian)(dian)解(jie)液濃(nong)度調(diao)(diao)低，采用(yong)較小的(de)電(dian)(dian)流充(chong)放電(dian)(dian)，再充(chong)放。重(zhong)復(fu)(fu)數次后，達到應(ying)有(you)的(de)容(rong)量后，再重(zhong)新(xin)調(diao)(diao)節電(dian)(dian)解(jie)液的(de)濃(nong)度與(yu)高(gao)度。 膠(jiao)(jiao)體電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)解(jie)液是在(zai)膠(jiao)(jiao)體中，不易(yi)把其濃(nong)度調(diao)(diao)低。